Dust collection crushing unit for traditional Chinese medicine production

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine production, and discloses a dust collection crushing unit for traditional Chinese medicine production, which comprises a dust removal box, a feed port, a material guide chamber, a dust removal chamber and a discharge port are sequentially arranged on the dust removal box, and a crushing mechanism and a dust collection mechanism for the material guide chamber are arranged on one side wall of the dust removal box. When the semicircular dust removal box rotates anticlockwise in the dust removal chamber, the Chinese herbal medicine and dust particles in the semicircular dust removal box incline leftwards and slide down, the left end part of the semicircular dust removal box is immersed into cleaning water in a cavity on the left side of a partition plate in the dust removal chamber, and the Chinese herbal medicine doped with the dust particles is cleaned; and when the semicircular dust removal box deflects in a reciprocating manner at a certain angle in the dust removal chamber, water drops on the surfaces of the soaked Chinese herbal medicines are thrown out, and when the opening of the semicircular dust removal box is communicated with the discharge port, the Chinese herbal medicines doped with dust particles can be thoroughly cleaned in the manner in the scheme.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine production technology, and in particular to a dust-collecting and pulverizing unit for traditional Chinese medicine production. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) refers to drugs based on Chinese medicinal materials, which are processed and formulated for prevention, treatment, and health maintenance. TCM includes the medicinal materials themselves as well as various TCM preparations made from them. TCM pulverization is an important step in the TCM production process, and the external forces applied to the solid during pulverization include shearing, impact, crushing, and grinding.

[0003] There is a dust-collecting pulverizing unit for traditional Chinese medicine production (authorization announcement number: CN211757315U). It uses a dust-collecting component at the lower end of the dust collection chamber and a vibrating plate in the vibration component to reciprocate, thereby carrying out the dust in the traditional Chinese medicine particles and carrying it out of the vibration chamber by the flow of air.

[0004] However, this type of dust-collecting and pulverizing unit for Chinese medicine production has some shortcomings in actual use: its dust collection component can only collect dust from the gas, while some dust particles on the surface of Chinese herbs will be mixed with the herbs and fall onto the vibrating plate during the reciprocating vibration of the vibrating plate. It is not convenient to process the dust particles mixed with the herbs, resulting in incomplete cleaning of the dust on the surface of the herbs. Therefore, we have proposed this utility model to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a dust-collecting and pulverizing unit for traditional Chinese medicine production, which solves the aforementioned problems.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A dust-collecting and pulverizing unit for traditional Chinese medicine production includes a dust collection box. The dust collection box has a feed inlet, a guide chamber, a dust collection chamber, and a discharge outlet in sequence. One side wall of the dust collection box is provided with a pulverizing mechanism and a dust collection mechanism for the guide chamber. A second motor is fixedly installed on one side wall of the dust collection box. One end of a rotating rod is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second motor. The other end of the rotating rod is rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the dust collection chamber. A semi-circular dust collection box is fixedly installed on the rotating rod. The semi-circular dust collection box has multiple circular holes and an opening on one side. A partition plate is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the dust collection chamber.

[0008] Preferably, the pulverizing mechanism includes a first motor, a drive rod, and pulverizing blades. The first motor is fixedly installed on one side wall of the dust collection box. One end of the drive rod is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor. The other end of the drive rod is rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the material guide chamber. Multiple pulverizing blades are fixedly installed on the drive rod. By starting the first motor, the drive rod drives the multiple pulverizing blades to rotate, thereby pulverizing the Chinese herbal medicine. The pulverized Chinese herbal medicine falls into the semi-circular dust collection box below.

[0009] Preferably, the dust collection mechanism includes a dust collection box, a vacuum cleaner, a vacuum hose, and vacuum heads. The dust collection box is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the material guide chamber. The dust collection box is located directly below the multiple shredder blades. Multiple vacuum heads are arranged on the bottom side of the dust collection box. A vacuum cleaner is arranged on one side of the dust collection box. The vacuum cleaner's suction end is connected to one end of the vacuum hose, and the other end of the vacuum hose is connected to the dust collection box. By activating the vacuum cleaner, the generated dust and gas are collected and treated through the multiple vacuum heads.

[0010] Preferably, the left chamber of the dust removal chamber is filled with cleaning water, and the right chamber of the dust removal chamber is a water-spinning chamber. When the left end of the semi-circular dust removal box is immersed in the cleaning water in the left chamber of the dust removal chamber, the Chinese herbal medicine containing dust particles is cleaned. When the semi-circular dust removal box reciprocates at a certain angle in the right chamber of the dust removal chamber, the water droplets on the surface of the soaked Chinese herbal medicine are flung out.

[0011] Preferably, the semi-circular dust collector box is adapted to the dust collection chamber, and the top of the partition plate is rotatably attached to the semi-circular dust collector box and the rotating rod; this facilitates the rotation of the semi-circular dust collector box within the dust collection chamber.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom inner wall of the dust removal chamber is provided with a first liquid outlet pipe and a second liquid outlet pipe, and the liquid outlet end of the first liquid outlet pipe is provided with a valve; by opening the valve, it is convenient to discharge the sewage in the left chamber of the partition plate inside the dust removal chamber; the second liquid outlet pipe is convenient to discharge the water thrown out of the right chamber of the partition plate inside the dust removal chamber to the outside.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] This dust-collecting and pulverizing unit for traditional Chinese medicine production uses a second motor to drive a rotating rod, which in turn rotates a semi-circular dust collection box within the dust collection chamber. When the semi-circular dust collection box rotates counterclockwise within the chamber, the herbs and dust particles inside tilt and slide to the left, immersing the left end of the box in the cleaning water in the left-side chamber of the partition plate, thus cleaning the herbs mixed with dust particles. When the semi-circular dust collection box reciprocates at a certain angle within the chamber, it ejects water droplets from the surface of the soaked herbs. When the semi-circular dust collection box rotates at a greater angle within the right-side chamber, connecting its opening with the discharge port, the cleaned herbs are discharged out of the dust collection box. This method effectively achieves thorough cleaning of herbs mixed with dust particles. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the side of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure in plan view of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the semi-circular dust collector box of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the semi-circular dust collector box of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of a third partial cross-section of the semi-circular dust collector box of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Dust collection box; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Feeding chamber; 4. Dust collection chamber; 5. Discharge outlet; 6. First motor; 7. Drive rod; 8. Crusher; 9. Dust collection box; 10. Vacuum cleaner; 11. Dust collection pipe; 12. Dust collection head; 13. Second motor; 14. Rotating rod; 15. Semi-circular dust collection box; 16. Round hole; 17. Opening; 18. Divider plate; 19. First liquid outlet pipe; 20. Second liquid outlet pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-6 A dust-collecting and pulverizing unit for traditional Chinese medicine production includes a dust collection box 1. The dust collection box 1 is provided with a feed inlet 2, a guide chamber 3, a dust collection chamber 4, and a discharge outlet 5 in sequence. A pulverizing mechanism and a dust collection mechanism for the guide chamber 3 are provided on one side wall of the dust collection box 1. A second motor 13 is fixedly installed on one side wall of the dust collection box 1. One end of a rotating rod 14 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second motor 13. The other end of the rotating rod 14 is rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the dust collection chamber 4. A semi-circular dust collection box 15 is fixedly installed on the rotating rod 14. Multiple round holes 16 are provided on the semi-circular dust collection box 15. An opening 17 is provided on one side of the semi-circular dust collection box 15. A partition plate 18 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the dust collection chamber 4.

[0024] Furthermore, the pulverizing mechanism includes a first motor 6, a drive rod 7, and pulverizing blades 8. The first motor 6 is fixedly installed on one side wall of the dust collection box 1. One end of the drive rod 7 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor 6. The other end of the drive rod 7 is rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the guide chamber 3. Multiple pulverizing blades 8 are fixedly installed on the drive rod 7. By starting the first motor 6, the drive rod 7 drives the multiple pulverizing blades 8 to rotate, thereby pulverizing the Chinese herbal medicine. The pulverized Chinese herbal medicine falls into the semi-circular dust collection box 15 below.

[0025] Specifically, the dust collection mechanism includes a dust collection box 9, a vacuum cleaner 10, a vacuum hose 11, and a vacuum head 12. The dust collection box 9 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the material guide chamber 3. The dust collection box 9 is located directly below the multiple shredder blades 8. Multiple vacuum heads 12 are arranged on the bottom side of the dust collection box 9. The vacuum cleaner 10 is arranged on one side of the dust collection box 1. The suction end of the vacuum cleaner 10 is connected to one end of the vacuum hose 11, and the other end of the vacuum hose 11 is connected to the dust collection box 9. By starting the vacuum cleaner 10, the generated dust gas is collected and treated through the multiple vacuum heads 12.

[0026] Furthermore, the left chamber of the dust removal chamber 4, located on the left side of the partition plate 18, stores cleaning water, while the right chamber of the dust removal chamber 4, located on the right side of the partition plate 18, serves as a water-spinning chamber. When the left end of the semi-circular dust removal box 15 is immersed in the cleaning water in the left chamber of the partition plate 18 within the dust removal chamber 4, the Chinese herbal medicine containing dust particles is cleaned. When the semi-circular dust removal box 15 reciprocates at a certain angle within the right chamber of the dust removal chamber 4, the water droplets on the surface of the soaked Chinese herbal medicine are ejected.

[0027] Specifically, the semi-circular dust collector 15 is adapted to the dust collection chamber 4, and the top of the partition plate 18 is rotated and attached to the semi-circular dust collector 15 and the rotating rod 14; so that the semi-circular dust collector 15 can rotate in the dust collection chamber 4.

[0028] Specifically, the bottom inner wall of the dust removal chamber 4 is provided with a first liquid outlet pipe 19 and a second liquid outlet pipe 20. The liquid outlet end of the first liquid outlet pipe 19 is provided with a valve. By opening the valve, it is convenient to discharge the sewage in the left chamber of the partition plate 18 in the dust removal chamber 4. The second liquid outlet pipe 20 is convenient to discharge the water thrown out of the right chamber of the partition plate 18 in the dust removal chamber 4 to the outside.

[0029] In use: Traditional Chinese medicine herbs are placed into the feed inlet 2 of the dust collection box 1. Simultaneously, the first motor 6 is activated, causing the drive rod 7 to rotate multiple pulverizing blades 8 to pulverize the herbs. The pulverized herbs fall into the lower semi-circular dust collection box 15. The vacuum cleaner 10 is activated, using multiple suction heads 12 to vacuum the generated dust and gas. The herbs mixed with dust particles fall into the semi-circular dust collection box 15. The second motor 13 is activated, causing the rotating rod 14 to rotate the semi-circular dust collection box 15 counter-clockwise within the dust collection chamber 4. This causes the herbs and dust particles in the semi-circular dust collection box 15 to tilt and slide to the left, immersing the left end of the semi-circular dust collection box 15 into the partition plate 18 within the dust collection chamber 4. In the cleaning water of the left chamber, the Chinese herbal medicines mixed with dust particles are cleaned. After the Chinese herbal medicines are cleaned, the second motor 13 drives the rotating rod 14 and the semi-circular dust collector 15 to rotate clockwise, so that the semi-circular dust collector 15 reciprocates at a certain angle in the right chamber of the dust collection chamber 4, so as to throw off the water droplets on the surface of the soaked Chinese herbal medicines. Then, by making the semi-circular dust collector 15 deflect at a larger angle in the right chamber of the dust collection chamber 4, the opening 17 of the semi-circular dust collector 15 is connected to the discharge port 5. At this time, the cleaned Chinese herbal medicines are discharged out of the dust collection box 1 through the discharge port 5. The method in this case can achieve thorough cleaning of Chinese herbal medicines mixed with dust particles.

[0030] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dust-collecting and pulverizing unit for traditional Chinese medicine production, comprising a dust collection box (1), characterized in that, The dust collector (1) is provided with a feed inlet (2), a guide chamber (3), a dust collection chamber (4) and a discharge outlet (5) in sequence. A crushing mechanism and a dust suction mechanism for the guide chamber (3) are provided on one side wall of the dust collector (1). A second motor (13) is fixedly installed on one side wall of the dust collector (1). One end of a rotating rod (14) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second motor (13). The other end of the rotating rod (14) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of one side of the dust collection chamber (4). A semi-circular dust collection box (15) is fixedly installed on the rotating rod (14). A plurality of round holes (16) are provided on the semi-circular dust collection box (15). An opening (17) is provided on one side of the semi-circular dust collection box (15). A partition plate (18) is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the dust collection chamber (4).

2. The dust-collecting and pulverizing unit for traditional Chinese medicine production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crushing mechanism includes a first motor (6), a drive rod (7) and a crushing blade (8). The first motor (6) is fixedly installed on one side wall of the dust collection box (1). One end of the drive rod (7) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor (6). The other end of the drive rod (7) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the guide chamber (3). Multiple crushing blades (8) are fixedly installed on the drive rod (7).

3. The dust-collecting and pulverizing unit for traditional Chinese medicine production according to claim 2, characterized in that, The dust collection mechanism includes a dust collection box (9), a vacuum cleaner (10), a vacuum pipe (11), and a vacuum head (12). The dust collection box (9) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the material guide chamber (3). The dust collection box (9) is located directly below multiple shredders (8). Multiple vacuum heads (12) are provided on the bottom side of the dust collection box (9). The vacuum cleaner (10) is provided on one side of the dust collection box (1). The vacuum end of the vacuum cleaner (10) is connected to one end of the vacuum pipe (11), and the other end of the vacuum pipe (11) is connected to the dust collection box (9).

4. The dust-collecting and pulverizing unit for traditional Chinese medicine production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dust removal chamber (4) has a cleaning water stored in the left chamber located on the partition plate (18), and the dust removal chamber (4) has a water-spraying chamber located on the right chamber located on the partition plate (18).

5. A dust-collecting and pulverizing unit for traditional Chinese medicine production according to claim 4, characterized in that, The semi-circular dust collector (15) is adapted to the dust collection chamber (4), and the top of the partition plate (18) is rotated and attached to the semi-circular dust collector (15) and the rotating rod (14).

6. A dust-collecting and pulverizing unit for traditional Chinese medicine production according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bottom inner wall of the dust removal chamber (4) is provided with a first liquid outlet pipe (19) and a second liquid outlet pipe (20), and a valve is provided at the liquid outlet end of the first liquid outlet pipe (19).

Images