Fermented solid kitchen garbage unloading mechanism

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fermented solid kitchen garbage discharging mechanism which comprises a machine body, a plurality of supporting legs are symmetrically installed on the outer side wall of the machine body, the upper end face of the machine body is communicated with a feeding hopper, the lower end face of the machine body is communicated with a liquid outlet pipe, and a sealing cover body is installed on the side wall of the machine body through a hinge. A filter plate is installed in the machine body, a limiting seat is installed on the filter plate, a supporting seat is installed in the limiting seat, a supporting seat is fixedly connected to the supporting seat, a supporting rod is rotationally connected to the supporting seat, a containing cylinder is fixedly connected to the supporting rod, and a plurality of liquid outlet holes are evenly formed in the containing cylinder. The discharging mechanism disclosed by the utility model is simple and flexible to operate, high-efficiency solid-liquid separation is realized, convenience is provided for subsequent treatment, meanwhile, the discharging process is simple and quick, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of kitchen waste treatment technology, and in particular to a fermented solid kitchen waste unloading mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] With the improvement of people's living standards and the acceleration of urbanization, the amount of kitchen waste generated is also increasing. Effective treatment and utilization of kitchen waste has become an important issue in environmental protection and resource recycling.

[0003] Currently, the main methods for treating kitchen waste include landfill, incineration, and composting. However, these methods all have certain limitations. Landfilling consumes a large amount of land resources and may pollute the soil and groundwater; incineration produces harmful gases and smoke, causing secondary pollution to the environment; composting requires a long time and a large space, and the treatment effect is unstable.

[0004] There are currently some problems with the fermentation treatment of kitchen waste. Traditional fermentation equipment is often complicated to operate during unloading, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Moreover, existing fermentation equipment has a complex structure and high cost, making it inconvenient to promote and apply. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems in the background technology by proposing a fermentation solid kitchen waste unloading mechanism.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A fermented solid kitchen waste unloading mechanism includes a body, with multiple support legs symmetrically installed on the outer side wall of the body, a feeding hopper connected to the upper end face of the body, a liquid outlet pipe connected to the lower end face of the body, and a sealing cover installed on the side wall of the body via hinges.

[0008] A filter plate is installed inside the machine body. A limiting seat is installed on the filter plate. A support seat is installed inside the limiting seat. A support is fixedly connected to the support seat. A support rod is rotatably connected to the support. A placement cylinder is fixedly connected to the support rod. Several liquid outlet holes are evenly opened on the placement cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, the limiting seat has an installation groove, and the support seat is installed in the installation groove. The support seat has a limiting groove, and the limiting groove is connected to the installation groove. The distance between the two inner walls of the limiting groove is not less than the thickness of the support seat, and the position of the limiting groove corresponds to the position of the sealing cover.

[0010] Preferably, the support rod has a movable groove, and the support is rotatably connected in the movable groove. The opening of the movable groove is L-shaped, and the opening of the movable groove corresponds to the position of the limiting groove.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of limiting balls are installed on the outer side wall of the support base, and an annular groove is provided on the inner side wall of the mounting groove, with each limiting ball located within the annular groove.

[0012] Preferably, the outer side wall of the support base is symmetrically provided with multiple spherical slots, and each limiting ball is locked in the spherical slot, and the depth of the spherical slot is greater than the radius of the limiting ball.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] 1. Through the liquid outlet and filter plate on the placement cylinder, the liquid and solid in kitchen waste can be effectively separated during the fermentation process. The liquid is discharged from the liquid outlet pipe, while the solid waste remains in the placement cylinder, achieving efficient solid-liquid separation and providing convenience for subsequent processing.

[0015] 2. When unloading is required, the opening of the movable slot is aligned with the position of the limiting slot by rotating the placement cylinder. The support rod can then be rotated out of the channel, and the placement cylinder containing kitchen waste can be taken out for unloading. This makes the unloading process simple and quick, greatly improving work efficiency.

[0016] 3. During the rotation of the placement cylinder, the limiting ball on the outer wall of the support base moves within the annular groove, ensuring the stability of the support base's rotation. At the same time, the inner wall of the mounting groove can limit the support rod, ensuring that the support rod and the placement cylinder remain vertical, making the entire mechanism more stable and reliable during operation.

[0017] In summary, the unloading mechanism disclosed in this utility model is simple and flexible to operate, achieves efficient solid-liquid separation, provides convenience for subsequent processing, and the unloading process is simple and quick, greatly improving work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fermented solid kitchen waste unloading mechanism proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is an enlarged view of the internal structure of the fermentation solid kitchen waste unloading mechanism proposed in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is an enlarged view of the support structure in the unloading mechanism for fermented solid kitchen waste proposed in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4This is an enlarged view of the support base structure in the unloading mechanism for fermented solid kitchen waste proposed in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is an enlarged view of the limiting seat in the unloading mechanism for fermented solid kitchen waste proposed in this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Machine body, 2. Sealing cover, 3. Feed hopper, 4. Support leg, 5. Liquid outlet pipe, 6. Filter plate, 7. Placement cylinder, 8. Limiting seat, 9. Support rod, 10. Support base, 11. Limiting ball, 12. Spherical groove, 13. Support, 14. Movable groove, 15. Installation groove, 16. Annular slide groove, 17. Limiting groove. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0025] Reference Figure 1-5 A fermented solid kitchen waste unloading mechanism includes a body 1, with multiple support legs 4 symmetrically installed on the outer side wall of the body 1. A feed hopper 3 is connected to the upper end face of the body 1, and a liquid outlet pipe 5 is connected to the lower end face of the body 1. A sealing cover 2 is installed on the side wall of the body 1 via hinges, and a rubber sealing ring is installed at the contact point between the sealing cover 2 and the body 1. Rubber has good elasticity and sealing properties. When the sealing cover is closed, the rubber sealing ring is compressed and deformed, filling the gap between the sealing cover 2 and the body 1, thereby achieving a seal. This mechanism is low in cost, easy to install, and has a good sealing effect.

[0026] A filter plate 6 is installed inside the body 1. A limiting seat 8 is installed on the filter plate 6, and a support seat 10 is installed inside the limiting seat 8. The limiting seat 8 has an installation groove 15, and the support seat 10 is installed in the installation groove 15. Multiple limiting balls 11 are installed on the outer side wall of the support seat 10. An annular groove 16 is opened on the inner side wall of the installation groove 15, and each limiting ball 11 is located in the annular groove 16. Multiple spherical slots 12 are symmetrically opened on the outer side wall of the support seat 10, and each limiting ball 11 is locked in the spherical slot 12. The depth of the spherical slot 12 is greater than the radius of the limiting ball 11 to ensure that the limiting ball 11 will not fall out of the spherical slot 12. A limiting groove 17 is provided on the support base 10, and the limiting groove 17 is connected to the mounting groove 15. The position of the limiting groove 17 corresponds to the position of the sealing cover 2. A support 13 is fixedly connected to the support base 10, and the distance between the two inner walls of the limiting groove 17 is not less than the thickness of the support 13, ensuring that the support 13 can pass through the limiting groove 17 when rotating. A support rod 9 is rotatably connected to the support 13. A movable groove 14 is provided on the support rod 9, and the support 13 is rotatably connected in the movable groove 14. The opening of the movable groove 14 is L-shaped, and the opening of the movable groove 14 corresponds to the position of the limiting groove 17. A placement cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the support rod 9, and several liquid outlet holes are evenly provided on the placement cylinder 7.

[0027] During fermentation, the placement cylinder 7 is first rotated, causing the support rod 9, support 13, and support base 10 to rotate around the axis of the support rod 9, ensuring that the opening of the movable groove 14 does not correspond to the position of the limiting groove 17. At this time, the opening of the movable groove 14 corresponds to the inner wall of the mounting groove 15, and the inner wall of the mounting groove 15 limits the support rod 9, ensuring that the support rod 9 and the placement cylinder 7 remain vertical. Then, solid kitchen waste is fed into the machine body 1 from the feed hopper 3. The kitchen waste enters the placement cylinder 7 through the upper opening of the prevention cylinder 7. Since several liquid outlet holes are evenly opened on the placement cylinder 7, the liquid in the kitchen waste flows out through the liquid outlet holes under the action of gravity. After being filtered by the filter plate 6, it is discharged from the liquid outlet pipe 5, while the solid waste remains in the placement cylinder 7.

[0028] When unloading is required, open the sealing cover 2, then rotate the placement cylinder 7. The placement cylinder 7 drives the support rod 9 to rotate, causing the opening of the movable groove 14 on the support rod 9 to be L-shaped and corresponding to the position of the limiting groove 17 (e.g., Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown), at this time, the support rod 9 can be rotated from the channel formed by the movable groove 14 and the limiting groove 17. The support rod 9 drives the placement cylinder 7 to rotate, and the upper inlet of the placement cylinder 7 rotates out from the machine body 1, and... Figure 2 The image shows the vertical position. After rotation, the material can be removed from the placement cylinder 7.

[0029] It is worth noting that when the placement cylinder 7 drives the support rod 9, the support 13 and the support seat 10 to rotate around the axis of the support rod 9, the limiting ball 11 on the outer wall of the support seat 10 moves in the annular groove 16.

[0030] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fermented solid kitchen waste unloading mechanism, comprising a body (1), wherein multiple support legs (4) are symmetrically installed on the outer side wall of the body (1), characterized in that: The upper end face of the machine body (1) is connected to the feed hopper (3), the lower end face of the machine body (1) is connected to the liquid outlet pipe (5), and a sealing cover (2) is installed on the side wall of the machine body (1) by a hinge. A filter plate (6) is installed inside the body (1). A limiting seat (8) is installed on the filter plate (6). A support seat (10) is installed inside the limiting seat (8). A support (13) is fixedly connected to the support seat (10). A support rod (9) is rotatably connected to the support (13). A placement cylinder (7) is fixedly connected to the support rod (9). Several liquid outlet holes are evenly opened on the placement cylinder (7).

2. The fermented solid kitchen waste unloading mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting seat (8) has an installation groove (15) and the support seat (10) is installed in the installation groove (15). The support seat (10) has a limiting groove (17) and the limiting groove (17) is connected to the installation groove (15). The distance between the two inner walls of the limiting groove (17) is not less than the thickness of the support (13).

3. The unloading mechanism for fermented solid kitchen waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support rod (9) has a movable groove (14), and the support (13) is rotatably connected in the movable groove (14).

4. The unloading mechanism for fermented solid kitchen waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: Multiple limiting balls (11) are installed on the outer side wall of the support base (10), and an annular groove (16) is provided on the inner side wall of the mounting groove (15), with each limiting ball (11) located in the annular groove (16).

5. The unloading mechanism for fermented solid kitchen waste according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer side wall of the support base (10) is symmetrically provided with multiple spherical slots (12), and each limiting ball (11) is locked in the spherical slot (12), and the depth of the spherical slot (12) is greater than the radius of the limiting ball (11).

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