Long steel material polishing device
By designing a long steel material polishing device with a material transport structure, an end face polishing structure and a side polishing wheel structure, the problem that existing devices are unable to adapt to the polishing of long steel materials is solved, and efficient, comprehensive polishing effects and environmental protection are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422866856.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-25
AI Technical Summary
Existing polishing devices are unable to effectively polish longer and larger building materials, and are inconvenient to load and unload, resulting in poor polishing results.
A long steel material polishing device is designed, which includes a material transport structure, an end face polishing structure and a side polishing wheel structure. The material transport structure facilitates the entry and exit of steel materials, the end face polishing structure realizes large-area polishing, the side polishing wheel structure ensures the polishing effect on both sides, and the downward pressure deceleration structure prevents the steel materials from moving, and the cleaning fan collects dust.
It realizes convenient loading and unloading of long steel materials, improves polishing efficiency and quality, ensures all-round polishing effect of building materials, and reduces dust pollution.
Smart Images

Figure CN223477289U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of polishing devices, and in particular to a polishing device for long steel materials. Background Technology
[0002] With the development of construction-related technologies, the requirements for construction processes have gradually increased. In this process, building materials such as steel pipes, steel plates, and building panels are often used to strengthen the building. In order to pursue a beautiful surface and avoid external erosion affecting the structural strength, these building materials are often polished. However, most polishing devices on the market are small in size and cannot be adapted to polishing long or large building materials. There are also some devices that can adapt to polishing larger building materials, but these devices are often inconvenient to load and unload due to the size of the building materials. At the same time, the sides of the building materials cannot be polished sufficiently and effectively, resulting in a reduction in the final quality. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a polishing device for long steel materials, which solves the technical problems of inconvenient loading and poor polishing effect of long steel materials in the prior art, and achieves the technical effect of convenient loading and unloading and good polishing effect.
[0004] To achieve the aforementioned objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0005] A polishing device for long steel materials includes a rectangular box with openings at both ends and an internal cavity. Four supporting feet are fixedly connected to the box on the outer side of its lower end face. An upper cover is located at the center of the upper end face of the box, and the lower end face of the upper cover is detachably connected to the box body via bolts. The device also includes a material conveying structure.
[0006] The material conveying structure consists of two sets, symmetrically arranged on the outer sides of the openings at both ends of the box. Each material conveying structure includes mounting frames A, conveying rollers, auxiliary support rods, and a lifting mechanism. Each set of mounting frames A has two units, symmetrically distributed on the inner side of the box opening. A drive motor is fixed to one side of each mounting frame A. A slide rail is located below each mounting frame A, with the lower end of the slide rail fixedly connected to a support foot. A slider on one side of each mounting frame A is slidably connected to the slide rail. Three conveying rollers are located between the two mounting frames A and are connected to gears and the drive motor via rotating shafts. The auxiliary support rods are located on the mounting frames A furthest from the slide rails. On one side, and inside the housing, the auxiliary support rod is rotatably connected to the mounting frame A via a rotating shaft. A spring rod A is movably connected between the auxiliary support rod and the mounting frame A. An auxiliary support wheel is located on the side of the auxiliary support rod away from the conveying roller. The lifting mechanism is located below the mounting frame A and inside the housing. The lifting mechanism includes a lifting motor and a threaded rod A. The lifting motor is fixedly connected to the housing via a fixing plate. The threaded rod A is connected to the rotating shaft of the lifting motor. The end of the threaded rod A away from the lifting motor is movably connected to the mounting frame A via a threaded block. The conveying structure is used to transport long steel materials.
[0007] As an improvement, the interior of the housing is equipped with an end-face polishing structure. There are two sets of end-face polishing structures arranged vertically opposite each other. One set of end-face polishing structures is located inside the upper end cover, and the lower end face of the other set of end-face polishing structures is equipped with an electrical box that is fixedly connected to the housing. The electrical box contains a power control module. The end-face polishing structure includes a mounting frame B, end-face polishing rollers, and a polishing lifting motor. The mounting frame B is a rectangular plate. There are three end-face polishing rollers arranged side by side inside the mounting frame B, and both ends are rotatably connected to the mounting frame B through a rotating shaft. The side of the mounting frame B away from the end-face polishing rollers is equipped with a motor, and the motor shaft is connected to the end-face polishing rollers for transmission. The end-face polishing rollers are used for end-face polishing of long steel materials.
[0008] As an improvement, the polishing lifting motor is located on the side of the mounting frame B away from the end face polishing roller. The polishing lifting motors are arranged in pairs, with a limit rod between them. The lower end face of the limit rod is fixedly connected to the mounting frame B, and the upper end of the limit rod has a sliding sleeve. The sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the housing and sleeved on the outside of the limit rod. The side of the polishing lifting motor away from the limit rod has a threaded rod B, which is connected to the polishing lifting motor through gear transmission. The lower end face of the threaded rod B is rotatably connected to the mounting frame B. The polishing lifting motor is used to bring the end face polishing roller closer to the workpiece for polishing.
[0009] As an improvement, the mounting bracket B has side polishing wheel structures on both sides and above the auxiliary support rod. There are four side polishing wheel structures in total, arranged in pairs opposite each other at the opening of the housing. Each side polishing wheel structure includes a side mounting bracket, a polishing wheel, a polishing motor, and an electric push rod A. The inner side of the side mounting bracket is connected to the polishing wheel via a rotating shaft. The side of the side mounting bracket away from the polishing wheel has a polishing motor. The upper end face of the polishing motor, and the inner side of the side mounting bracket, has a belt that is connected to the polishing wheel for transmission.
[0010] As an improvement, the side mounting bracket has an upper mounting plate on the side away from the polishing wheel. The upper mounting plate is connected to the electric push rod A by fixing bolts. The side of the electric push rod A away from the upper mounting plate is fixedly connected to the housing. A lower mounting plate is provided below the upper mounting plate. One end of the lower mounting plate is fixedly connected to the side mounting bracket. The lower end of the electric push rod A has a limit baffle. One end of the limit baffle is fixedly connected to the housing. The inner side of the limit baffle has a groove and is slidably connected to the lower mounting plate. The side polishing wheel structure is used to polish the side of the workpiece.
[0011] As an improvement, a downward deceleration structure is provided on one side of the side polishing wheel structure and above the material conveying structure. The downward deceleration structure includes a mounting plate, an electric push rod B, and a deceleration wheel. The electric push rod B is fixedly connected to the mounting plate by fixing bolts, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the housing by fixing bolts. The deceleration wheel is located on the lower end face of the electric push rod B, and one side of the deceleration wheel is fixedly connected to the electric push rod B by a rotating shaft. A brake pad is provided above the deceleration wheel, and the upper end face of the brake pad has a spring rod B connected to the electric push rod B. The downward deceleration structure is used to slow down the movement of the workpiece within the device.
[0012] As an improvement, the interior of the housing is equipped with a dust removal fan between the side polishing wheel structure and the end face polishing structure. One end of the dust removal fan is fixedly connected to the housing via a fixing plate and faces the electrical box. A baffle is provided between the electrical box and the lifting mechanism, and a dust storage trough is formed between the baffle and the electrical box to collect the powder particles generated during workpiece polishing.
[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: by setting up a material conveying structure, it is convenient to polish long steel materials and facilitate internal polishing movement; by setting up a side polishing wheel structure, both sides of the steel material can be effectively polished, improving the overall polishing quality; by setting up two sets of end face polishing structures, the end faces of the steel material can be polished over a large area, improving polishing efficiency while ensuring polishing quality; and by setting up a downward deceleration structure, the steel material can be prevented from being displaced by the polishing structure, thereby improving the polishing quality. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1This is a front sectional view of a long steel polishing device according to the present invention;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a side view of the side polishing wheel structure.
[0016] Figure 3 This is a front sectional view of an embodiment 2 of the present invention, which is a long steel polishing device.
[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram of part A.
[0018] In the diagram: 1. Box body; 2. Material conveying structure; 3. Side polishing wheel structure; 4. End face polishing structure; 5. Electrical box; 6. Power control module; 7. Downward deceleration structure; 8. Dust cleaning fan; 9. Dust storage trough.
[0019] 101. Top cover; 102. Support feet;
[0020] 210. Mounting bracket A; 211. Drive motor; 212. Slide rail; 220. Feeding roller; 230. Auxiliary support rod; 231. Spring rod A; 232. Auxiliary support wheel; 240. Lifting mechanism; 241. Lifting motor; 242. Threaded rod A;
[0021] 310. Side mounting bracket; 311. Upper mounting plate; 312. Lower mounting plate; 320. Polishing wheel; 330. Polishing motor; 340. Electric push rod A;
[0022] 410. Mounting bracket B; 420. End face polishing roller; 430. Polishing lifting motor; 431. Limiting rod; 432. Threaded rod B;
[0023] 710. Mounting plate; 720. Electric push rod B; 721. Spring rod B; 722. Brake pad; 730. Reduction wheel. Detailed Implementation
[0024] To make the content of this utility model easier to understand, the technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of this utility model. Identical components are represented by the same reference numerals. It should be noted that the terms "front," "rear," "left," "right," "up," and "down" used in the following description refer to directions in the accompanying drawings, while the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively.
[0025] Example 1: Figure 1As shown, a long steel polishing device includes a box body 1, which is rectangular in shape with openings at both ends and an internal cavity. Four support feet 102 are fixedly connected to the box body 1 on the outer side of the lower end face. An upper end cover 101 is located at the middle of the upper end face of the box body 1, and the lower end face of the upper end cover 101 is detachably connected to the box body 1 by fixing bolts. The device also includes a material conveying structure 2, consisting of two sets symmetrically arranged at both ends of the box body 1. On the outer side of the opening, the material conveying structure 2 includes a mounting frame A210, a material conveying roller 220, an auxiliary support rod 230, and a lifting mechanism 240. Each set of mounting frames A210 consists of two units, symmetrically distributed inside the opening of the housing 1. A drive motor 211 is fixed to one side of each mounting frame A210. A slide rail 212 is provided below each mounting frame A210, and the lower end face of the slide rail 212 is fixedly connected to the support foot 102. A slider on one side of each mounting frame A210 slides along the slide rail 212. The conveying rollers 220, consisting of three, are located between the two mounting brackets A210 and connected to gears and drive motors 211 via rotating shafts. The auxiliary support rod 230 is located on the side of mounting bracket A210 away from the slide rail 212 and inside the housing 1. The auxiliary support rod 230 is rotatably connected to mounting bracket A210 via a rotating shaft. A spring rod A231 provides a movable connection between the auxiliary support rod 230 and mounting bracket A210. The side of the auxiliary support rod 230 away from the conveying rollers 220 has… The auxiliary support wheel 232 and the lifting mechanism 240 are located below the mounting frame A210 and inside the housing 1. The lifting mechanism 240 includes a lifting motor 241 and a threaded rod A242. The lifting motor 241 is fixedly connected to the housing 1 via a fixing plate. The threaded rod A242 is connected to the rotating shaft of the lifting motor 241. The end of the threaded rod A242 away from the lifting motor 241 is movably connected to the mounting frame A210 via a threaded block. The material conveying structure 2 is used to transport long steel materials. The interior of the housing 1 has an attraction layer, the main material of which is sponge, and the surface has an anti-pollution layer to reduce the noise generated by the device.
[0026] The housing 1 has an end-face polishing structure 4 inside. There are two sets of end-face polishing structures 4 arranged opposite each other. One set of end-face polishing structures 4 is located inside the upper end cover 101. The lower end face of the other set of end-face polishing structures 4 is equipped with an electrical box 5 and is fixedly connected to the housing 1. The electrical box 5 is equipped with a power control module 6. The end-face polishing structure 4 includes a mounting frame B410, an end-face polishing roller 420 and a polishing lifting motor 430. The mounting frame B410 is a rectangular plate. There are three end-face polishing rollers 420, which are arranged side by side inside the mounting frame B410 and are rotatably connected to the mounting frame B410 at both ends through a rotating shaft. The side of the mounting frame B410 away from the end-face polishing roller 420 is equipped with a motor. The motor shaft is connected to the end-face polishing roller 420 for transmission. The end-face polishing roller 420 is used for end-face polishing of long steel materials. The polishing lifting motor 430 is located on the side of the mounting frame B410 away from the end face polishing roller 420. Two polishing lifting motors 430 are grouped together, and there is a limit rod 431 between the polishing lifting motors 430. The lower end face of the limit rod 431 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame B410, and the upper end of the limit rod 431 is equipped with a sliding sleeve. The sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the housing 1 and is sleeved on the outside of the limit rod 431. The side of the polishing lifting motor 430 away from the limit rod 431 is equipped with a threaded rod B432. The threaded rod B432 is connected to the polishing lifting motor 430 through gear transmission. The lower end face of the threaded rod B432 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame B410. The polishing lifting motor 430 is used to bring the end face polishing roller 420 closer to the workpiece for polishing. The outer side of the housing 1 is equipped with a control panel and is connected to the power control module 6 via a line. The end face polishing roller 420 can be replaced with different types of polishing rollers according to processing needs. At the same time, coarse polishing and fine polishing wheels can be installed in sequence according to the feeding direction, thereby improving polishing efficiency and quality.
[0027] When in use, after the long steel material is pushed onto the conveying structure 2, the drive motor 211 will drive the three conveying rollers 220 to feed the raw material into the device. At this time, the auxiliary support rod 230 and the auxiliary support wheel 232 will adjust the angle of the workpiece entering the device. The operator can start the polishing lifting motor 430 through the control panel, and place the two sets of end face polishing rollers 420 onto the end face of the workpiece. The rollers will be driven by the motor to rotate and polish the workpiece. The auxiliary support rod 230 and the auxiliary support wheel 232 of the conveying structure 2 at the other end will adjust the position of the workpiece so that it can be aligned with the conveying roller 220 at the exit and transported out of the device to complete the polishing.
[0028] During this process, the lifting height of the lifting mechanism 240 can be adjusted through the control panel, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the height of the raw material structure 2 and making it convenient for loading different workpieces.
[0029] Example 2: During the use of the device, polishing of I-beam steel is also required. The polishing effect of its side is limited by the horizontal polishing device of the device, resulting in an unsatisfactory polishing effect. At the same time, dust particles are often generated during the polishing process, causing serious environmental pollution. Therefore, the following improvements are made.
[0030] like Figure 2 As shown, side polishing wheel structures 3 are provided on both sides of the mounting bracket B410 and above the auxiliary support rod 230. There are four side polishing wheel structures 3 in total, arranged in pairs opposite each other at the opening of the housing 1. Each side polishing wheel structure 3 includes a side mounting bracket 310, a polishing wheel 320, a polishing motor 330, and an electric push rod A340. The inner side of the side mounting bracket 310 is connected to the polishing wheel 320 through a rotating shaft. The side of the side mounting bracket 310 away from the polishing wheel 320 is equipped with a polishing motor 330. The upper end face of the polishing motor 330 and the inner side of the side mounting bracket 310 are connected to the polishing wheel 320 by a belt. The side mounting bracket 310 has an upper mounting plate 311 on the side away from the polishing wheel 320. The upper mounting plate 311 is connected to the electric push rod A340 by fixing bolts. The side of the electric push rod A340 away from the upper mounting plate 311 is fixedly connected to the housing 1. A lower mounting plate 312 is provided below the upper mounting plate 311. One end of the lower mounting plate 312 is fixedly connected to the side mounting bracket 310. The lower end of the electric push rod A340 has a limit baffle. One end of the limit baffle is fixedly connected to the housing 1. The inner side of the limit baffle has a groove and is slidably connected to the lower mounting plate 312. The side polishing wheel structure 3 is used to polish the side of the workpiece. On one side of the side polishing wheel structure 3, and above the material conveying structure 2, a downward deceleration structure 7 is provided. The downward deceleration structure 7 includes a mounting plate 710, an electric push rod B720, and a deceleration wheel 730. The electric push rod B720 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 710 by fixing bolts. The mounting plate 710 is fixedly connected to the housing 1 by fixing bolts. The deceleration wheel 730 is located on the lower end face of the electric push rod B720. One side of the deceleration wheel 730 is fixedly connected to the electric push rod B720 via a rotating shaft. A brake pad 722 is provided above the deceleration wheel 730. The upper end face of the brake pad 722 has a spring rod B721 connected to the electric push rod B720. The downward deceleration structure 7 is used to slow down the movement of the workpiece within the device. The polishing wheel 320 can be replaced with polishing wheels of different shapes according to processing needs to adapt to the shape of the steel material for polishing.
[0031] When in use, commands can be input to the electric push rod A340 via the control panel. At this time, the polishing wheel 320 can polish the side of the workpiece, and can also make certain directional adjustments to the workpiece, so that it can perform polishing operations more efficiently and accurately. The downward deceleration structure 7 can apply downward force to both ends of the workpiece after the workpiece enters the device, which can restrict the movement of the workpiece. At the same time, the brake pad 722 can effectively reduce the influence of multiple polishing wheels on the movement of the workpiece.
[0032] like Figure 3 As shown, inside the housing 1, between the side polishing wheel structure 3 and the end face polishing structure 4, there is a dust removal fan 8. One end of the dust removal fan 8 is fixedly connected to the housing 1 via a fixing plate and faces the electrical box 5. A baffle is provided between the electrical box 5 and the lifting mechanism 240, forming a dust storage trough 9 for collecting powder particles generated during workpiece polishing. The inner side of the dust storage trough 9 can prevent dust collection bags, which can improve dust recovery efficiency and ensure the normal operation of the device.
[0033] When in use, after the end face polishing structure 4 completes polishing, some dust will float inside the device, while some dust will adhere to the surface of the workpiece. At this time, the dust removal fan 8 blows air onto the end face of the workpiece to clean it. Excess dust will fall into the dust storage tank 9. At this time, it can be used with a collection bag to collect the dust, thereby reducing environmental pollution and ensuring the normal operation of the device and the polishing quality.
[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of this utility model patent and is not intended to limit this utility model patent. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model patent should be included within the protection scope of this utility model patent.
Claims
1. A polishing device for long steel materials, comprising a housing (1), the housing (1) being rectangular in shape with openings at both ends and an internal cavity, the outer side of the lower end face of the housing (1) having four supporting feet (102) fixedly connected to the housing (1), and the middle position of the upper end face of the housing (1) having an upper end cover (101), the lower end face of the upper end cover (101) being detachably connected to the housing (1) by fixing bolts, characterized in that, It also includes the material handling structure (2), The material conveying structure (2) consists of two sets, symmetrically arranged on the outside of the openings at both ends of the box body (1). The material conveying structure (2) includes a mounting frame A (210), a material conveying roller (220), an auxiliary support rod (230), and a lifting mechanism (240). Each set of mounting frames A (210) has two units, symmetrically distributed on the inside of the opening of the box body (1). A drive motor (211) is fixed on one side of the mounting frame A (210). Below the mounting bracket (0) is a slide rail (212), the lower end face of which is fixedly connected to the support foot (102). One side of the mounting bracket A (210) has a slider that is slidably connected to the slide rail (212). Three conveying rollers (220) are located between the two mounting brackets A (210) and are connected to the gear and drive motor (211) via a rotating shaft. The auxiliary support rod (230) is located on the mounting bracket A (210) away from the slide rail (212). On one side, and inside the housing (1), the auxiliary support rod (230) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame A (210) via a rotating shaft. A spring rod A (231) is movably connected between the auxiliary support rod (230) and the mounting frame A (210). An auxiliary support wheel (232) is located on the side of the auxiliary support rod (230) away from the conveying roller (220). The lifting mechanism (240) is located below the mounting frame A (210) and inside the housing (1). Inside the housing (1), the lifting mechanism (240) includes a lifting motor (241) and a threaded rod A (242). The lifting motor (241) is fixedly connected to the housing (1) through a fixing plate. The threaded rod A (242) is connected to the rotating shaft of the lifting motor (241). The end of the threaded rod A (242) away from the lifting motor (241) is movably connected to the mounting frame A (210) through a threaded block. The material conveying structure (2) is used to transport long steel materials.
2. The polishing device for long steel materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The housing (1) is equipped with an end-face polishing structure (4) inside. There are two sets of end-face polishing structures (4) arranged opposite each other. One set of end-face polishing structures (4) is located inside the upper end cover (101). The lower end face of the other set of end-face polishing structures (4) is equipped with an electrical box (5) and is fixedly connected to the housing (1). The electrical box (5) is equipped with a power control module (6). The end-face polishing structure (4) includes a mounting bracket B (410) and an end-face polishing roller (42). 0) and polishing lifting motor (430), the mounting frame B (410) is a rectangular plate, there are three end face polishing rollers (420) arranged side by side on the inner side of the mounting frame B (410), and both ends are rotatably connected to the mounting frame B (410) through rotating shafts. The side of the mounting frame B (410) away from the end face polishing rollers (420) is equipped with a motor, and the motor shaft is connected to the end face polishing rollers (420) for transmission. The end face polishing rollers (420) are used for end face polishing of long steel materials.
3. The polishing device for long steel materials according to claim 2, characterized in that, The polishing lifting motor (430) is located on the side of the mounting frame B (410) away from the end face polishing roller (420). Two polishing lifting motors (430) are arranged as a group. There is a limit rod (431) between the polishing lifting motors (430). The lower end face of the limit rod (431) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame B (410). The upper end of the limit rod (431) is equipped with a sliding sleeve. The sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the housing (1) and sleeved on the outside of the limit rod (431). The side of the polishing lifting motor (430) away from the limit rod (431) is equipped with a threaded rod B (432). The threaded rod B (432) is connected to the polishing lifting motor (430) through gear transmission. The lower end face of the threaded rod B (432) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame B (410). The polishing lifting motor (430) is used to bring the end face polishing roller (420) closer to the workpiece for polishing.
4. The polishing device for long steel materials according to claim 3, characterized in that, On both sides of the mounting bracket B (410) and above the auxiliary support rod (230), there are four side polishing wheel structures (3), which are arranged in pairs opposite each other at the opening of the box (1). The side polishing wheel structure (3) includes a side mounting bracket (310), a polishing wheel (320), a polishing motor (330) and an electric push rod A (340). The inner side of the side mounting bracket (310) is connected to the polishing wheel (320) through a rotating shaft. The side of the side mounting bracket (310) away from the polishing wheel (320) has a polishing motor (330). The upper end face of the polishing motor (330) and the inner side of the side mounting bracket (310) are connected to the polishing wheel (320) by a belt.
5. The polishing device for long steel materials according to claim 4, characterized in that, The side mounting bracket (310) has an upper mounting plate (311) on the side away from the polishing wheel (320). The upper mounting plate (311) is connected to the electric push rod A (340) by fixing bolts. The side of the electric push rod A (340) away from the upper mounting plate (311) is fixedly connected to the housing (1). A lower mounting plate (312) is provided below the upper mounting plate (311). One end of the lower mounting plate (312) is fixedly connected to the side mounting bracket (310). The lower end of the electric push rod A (340) has a limit baffle. One end of the limit baffle is fixedly connected to the housing (1). The inner side of the limit baffle has a groove and is slidably connected to the lower mounting plate (312). The side polishing wheel structure (3) is used to polish the side of the workpiece.
6. The polishing device for long steel materials according to claim 5, characterized in that, On one side of the side polishing wheel structure (3) and above the material conveying structure (2), there is a downward deceleration structure (7). The downward deceleration structure (7) includes a mounting plate (710), an electric push rod B (720) and a deceleration wheel (730). The electric push rod B (720) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (710) by fixing bolts. The mounting plate (710) is fixedly connected to the housing (1) by fixing bolts. The deceleration wheel (730) is located on the lower end face of the electric push rod B (720). One side of the deceleration wheel (730) is fixedly connected to the electric push rod B (720) by a rotating shaft. A brake pad (722) is provided above the deceleration wheel (730). The upper end face of the brake pad (722) has a spring rod B (721) connected to the electric push rod B (720). The downward deceleration structure (7) is used to slow down the movement of the workpiece in the device.
7. A polishing device for long steel materials according to claim 6, characterized in that, Inside the housing (1), there is a dust removal fan (8) between the side polishing wheel structure (3) and the end face polishing structure (4). One end of the dust removal fan (8) is fixedly connected to the housing (1) through a fixing plate and is set towards the electrical box (5). A baffle is provided between the electrical box (5) and the lifting mechanism (240). A dust storage trough (9) is formed between the baffle and the electrical box (5) for collecting powder particles generated during workpiece polishing.