Fabricated building mold for building engineering

Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembly type building mould for constructional engineering, and relates to the technical field of building moulds, the assembly type building mould comprises a bottom plate, a two-way screw rod is rotatably connected in a first sliding groove, the two-way screw rod is in threaded connection with a first sliding block, and an electric telescopic rod is started to drive sliding plates to move, so that the distance between the two sets of sliding plates is adjusted; the length of the prefabricated part is adjusted, a hand wheel is rotated to drive a two-way lead screw to rotate, first sliding blocks are driven to move along first sliding grooves under the action of the two-way lead screw, the distance between connecting frames is changed through opposite movement of the first sliding blocks, the width of the prefabricated part is adjusted, and after the length and the width are adjusted, the prefabricated part is fixed. And the transverse plates and the vertical plates of the corresponding sizes are inserted into the connecting frames, assembling of the mold is completed, and concrete, steel bars and the like are placed inwards to complete prefabrication. Prefabricated parts with different sizes can be produced, the mold cost is reduced, and use is convenient. And the moving directions of the sliding plate and the first sliding block are reversely adjusted to facilitate demolding of the prefabricated part.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building mold technology, specifically a prefabricated building mold for building engineering. Background Technology

[0002] Buildings assembled on-site using prefabricated components are called prefabricated buildings. Based on the form of prefabricated components and construction methods, they are classified into five types: block buildings, panel buildings, box-type buildings, frame panel buildings, and lift-slab / lift-floor buildings. With the development of modern industrial technology, building houses can be mass-produced like machine manufacturing. Prefabricated house components are simply transported to the construction site and assembled. A large number of building components are manufactured in workshops. The main types of components include: exterior wall panels, interior wall panels, composite slabs, balconies, air conditioning panels, stairs, prefabricated beams, and prefabricated columns. On-site assembly work is significantly reduced compared to traditional cast-in-place construction. Integrated design and construction of architecture and decoration are adopted, ideally allowing decoration to proceed simultaneously with the main construction.

[0003] A search of existing published patent number CN202420049842.5 revealed a prefabricated building mold for construction engineering, comprising two side plate assemblies, two end plates, a bottom plate, and a top plate. The two side plate assemblies are arranged parallel and spaced apart. Each side plate assembly includes an inner plate, an outer plate, and several reinforcing ribs. The inner and outer plates are arranged parallel and spaced apart, with several reinforcing ribs positioned between them, forming a triangle with adjacent reinforcing ribs and either the inner or outer plate. Two end plates are located at both ends of the two side plate assemblies and connected to them. A bottom plate is located at the bottom of the two side plate assemblies and connected to them. A top plate is located at the top of the two side plate assemblies. The side plate assemblies, end plates, bottom plate, and top plate enclose a casting space. By configuring the side plate assemblies as inner plates, outer plates, and reinforcing ribs, the structural strength of the larger side plate assemblies is improved, thereby extending the service life and turnover rate of the prefabricated building mold for construction engineering and effectively reducing project costs.

[0004] However, the fixed mold dimensions make it difficult to produce prefabricated components of different sizes and models, leaving room for improvement. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a prefabricated building mold for construction engineering, which solves the problem that fixed mold dimensions are not conducive to the production of prefabricated components of different sizes and models.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a prefabricated building mold for construction engineering, comprising: a base plate, wherein connecting frames are provided at the four corners of the upper surface of the base plate, two connecting grooves are provided on the side wall of the connecting frame, and a horizontal plate and a vertical plate are connected between the corresponding connecting grooves of adjacent connecting frames, and connecting strips that cooperate with the connecting grooves are provided at the ends of the horizontal plate and the vertical plate, and an adjustment component is provided on the base plate;

[0009] The adjustment assembly includes a fixed plate symmetrically arranged on the top of the base plate. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed plate. A sliding plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod. A first sliding groove is provided on the sliding plate. Two symmetrical first sliders are slidably connected in the first sliding groove. A bidirectional lead screw is rotatably connected in the first sliding groove. The bidirectional lead screw is threadedly connected to the first slider. A handwheel is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional lead screw. The connecting frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the first slider.

[0010] Preferably, the adjustment assembly further includes a second slide groove symmetrically formed on the top of the base plate, a second slider is slidably connected in the second slide groove, and the slide plate is fixedly connected to the top of the second slider.

[0011] Preferably, the adjustment component includes a third slide groove symmetrically opened on one side of the slide plate, and a third slider is symmetrically slidably connected in the third slide groove, and the third slider is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame.

[0012] Preferably, handles are symmetrically provided on the surfaces of both the horizontal and vertical plates.

[0013] Preferably, the base plate is provided with an indicator component, the indicator component includes a through groove formed on the surface of the sliding plate, an indicator block is fixedly connected to one side of the first slider, and a first scale line is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding plate.

[0014] Preferably, the base plate has second scale lines on both sides, and the bottom of the base plate has casters and adjustable feet.

[0015] Preferably, the connecting strip is inserted into the connecting groove, and the height of the horizontal plate and the vertical plate is less than the height of the connecting frame.

[0016] Beneficial effects

[0017] This utility model provides a prefabricated building mold for construction engineering, which has at least the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0018] An adjustment mechanism is incorporated. Activating the electric telescopic rod moves the sliding plates, adjusting the distance between the two sets of sliding plates to regulate the length of the precast component. Rotating the handwheel drives the double-acting screw, which in turn moves the first slider along the first groove. The opposing movement of the first sliders changes the spacing of the connecting frames, adjusting the width of the precast component. After adjusting the length and width, the corresponding horizontal and vertical plates are inserted into the connecting frames to complete the mold assembly. Concrete and reinforcing steel are then placed inside to complete the precasting process. This system can produce precast components of varying sizes, reducing mold costs and simplifying use. Reversing the movement direction of the sliding plates and the first slider facilitates demolding of the precast component. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the indicator component of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the base plate of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment component of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the connecting frame, horizontal plate, and vertical plate of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Connecting frame; 3. Connecting groove; 4. Horizontal plate; 5. Vertical plate; 6. Connecting strip; 7. Handle; 8. Adjusting assembly; 801. Fixed plate; 802. Electric telescopic rod; 803. Sliding plate; 804. First slide groove; 805. First slider; 806. Two-way lead screw; 807. Handwheel; 808. Second slide groove; 809. Second slider; 810. Third slide groove; 811. Third slider; 9. Indicating assembly; 901. Through groove; 902. Indicating block; 903. First scale line; 904. Second scale line. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Example 1:

[0026] Please see Figure 1-4The present invention provides a technical solution: a base plate 1, with connecting frames 2 provided at the four corners of the upper surface of the base plate 1, two connecting grooves 3 opened on the side wall of the connecting frame 2, and a horizontal plate 4 and a vertical plate 5 connected between the corresponding connecting grooves 3 of adjacent connecting frames 2, with connecting strips 6 provided at the ends of the horizontal plate 4 and the vertical plate 5 to cooperate with the connecting grooves 3, and an adjustment component 8 provided on the base plate 1;

[0027] The adjusting assembly 8 includes a fixed plate 801 symmetrically arranged on the top of the base plate 1. An electric telescopic rod 802 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed plate 801. A sliding plate 803 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 802. A first groove 804 is provided on the sliding plate 803. Two symmetrical first sliders 805 are slidably connected in the first groove 804. A bidirectional lead screw 806 is rotatably connected in the first groove 804. The bidirectional lead screw 806 is threadedly connected to the first sliders 805. A handwheel 807 is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional lead screw 806. A connecting frame 2 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first sliders 805. A connecting strip 6 is inserted into the connecting groove 3. The height of the horizontal plate 4 and the vertical plate 5 is less than the height of the connecting frame 2.

[0028] Analysis of the above: An adjustment component 8 is set up. Activating the electric telescopic rod 802 moves the sliding plate 803, thereby adjusting the distance between the two sets of sliding plates 803 and adjusting the length of the precast component. Rotating the handwheel 807 drives the double-acting screw 806 to rotate. Under the action of the double-acting screw 806, the first slider 805 moves along the first groove 804. The opposing movement of the first slider 805 changes the spacing of the connecting frame 2, adjusting the width of the precast component. After adjusting the length and width, the corresponding horizontal plate 4 and vertical plate 5 are inserted into the connecting frame 2 to complete the mold assembly. Concrete and reinforcing bars are then placed inside to complete the precasting. This allows for the production of precast components of different sizes, reducing mold costs and facilitating use. Reversing the movement direction of the sliding plate 803 and the first slider 805 facilitates demolding of the precast component.

[0029] Example 2:

[0030] Please see Figure 1-4 The present invention provides a technical solution based on Embodiment 1: the adjustment component 8 further includes a second slide groove 808 symmetrically opened on the top of the base plate 1, a second slider 809 is slidably connected in the second slide groove 808, and a sliding plate 803 is fixedly connected to the top of the second slider 809.

[0031] Analysis of the above content: The cooperation between the second slide groove 808 and the second slider 809 further ensures the stability of the sliding plate 803 when it moves, and facilitates the adjustment of the spacing of the sliding plate 803 as needed.

[0032] Example 3:

[0033] Please see Figure 1-4 The present invention provides a technical solution based on embodiment one: the adjustment component 8 includes a third slide groove 810 symmetrically opened on one side of the slide plate 803, a third slider 811 symmetrically slidably connected in the third slide groove 810, and the third slider 811 fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame 2.

[0034] Analysis of the above content: The stability of the connecting frame 2 during movement is ensured by the cooperation of the third slide groove 810 and the third slider 811, thereby improving the structural strength.

[0035] Example 4:

[0036] Please see Figure 1-4 Based on Embodiment 1, this utility model provides a technical solution: handles 7 are symmetrically arranged on the surfaces of the horizontal plate 4 and the vertical plate 5.

[0037] Analysis of the above content: The handle 7 is provided to facilitate the insertion of the horizontal plate 4 and the vertical plate 5 into the connecting frame 2, which makes it easy to install and remove the horizontal plate 4 and the vertical plate 5.

[0038] Example 5:

[0039] Please see Figure 1-4 The present invention provides a technical solution based on embodiment one: an indicator component 9 is provided on the base plate 1. The indicator component 9 includes a through groove 901 opened on the surface of the sliding plate 803, an indicator block 902 is fixedly connected to one side of the first slider 805, and a first scale line 903 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding plate 803.

[0040] Analysis of the above content: When the first slider 805 moves, it drives the indicator block 902 to move. The movement of the indicator block 902 and the first scale line 903 work together to indicate the distance between the two sets of first sliders 805, so that the staff can accurately adjust the distance of the connecting frame 2 as needed.

[0041] Example 6:

[0042] Please see Figure 1-4 The present invention provides a technical solution based on Embodiment 1: the base plate 1 is provided with second scale lines 904 on both sides, and the bottom of the base plate 1 is provided with casters and adjustable feet.

[0043] Analysis of the above content: The second scale line 904 is set to facilitate accurate adjustment of the spacing of the sliding plate 803. The bottom is equipped with casters to facilitate the movement of the base plate 1. Adjustable feet are set to support the base plate 1, so that the casters can be lifted off the ground and the stability of the base plate 1 can be guaranteed.

[0044] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0045] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A prefabricated building mold for construction engineering, characterized in that, include: A base plate (1) is provided with connecting frames (2) at the four corners of the upper surface of the base plate (1). Two connecting slots (3) are opened on the side wall of the connecting frame (2), and a horizontal plate (4) and a vertical plate (5) are connected between the corresponding connecting slots (3) of adjacent connecting frames (2). The ends of the horizontal plate (4) and the vertical plate (5) are provided with connecting strips (6) that cooperate with the connecting slots (3). An adjustment component (8) is provided on the base plate (1). The adjustment assembly (8) includes a fixed plate (801) symmetrically arranged on the top of the base plate (1). An electric telescopic rod (802) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed plate (801). A sliding plate (803) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (802). A first sliding groove (804) is provided on the sliding plate (803). Two symmetrical first sliders (805) are slidably connected in the first sliding groove (804). A bidirectional lead screw (806) is rotatably connected in the first sliding groove (804). The bidirectional lead screw (806) is threadedly connected to the first slider (805). A handwheel (807) is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional lead screw (806). The connecting frame (2) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first slider (805).

2. The prefabricated building mold for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (8) further includes a second slide groove (808) symmetrically opened on the top of the base plate (1), a second slider (809) is slidably connected in the second slide groove (808), and the sliding plate (803) is fixedly connected to the top of the second slider (809).

3. The prefabricated building mold for construction engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment component (8) includes a third slide groove (810) symmetrically opened on one side of the sliding plate (803), and a third slider (811) is symmetrically slidably connected in the third slide groove (810), and the third slider (811) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame (2).

4. The prefabricated building mold for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: Handles (7) are symmetrically provided on the surfaces of both the horizontal plate (4) and the vertical plate (5).

5. The prefabricated building mold for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: An indicator component (9) is provided on the base plate (1). The indicator component (9) includes a through groove (901) opened on the surface of the sliding plate (803). An indicator block (902) is fixedly connected to one side of the first slider (805). A first scale line (903) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding plate (803).

6. The prefabricated building mold for construction engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: The base plate (1) is provided with second scale lines (904) on both sides, and the bottom of the base plate (1) is provided with casters and adjustable feet.

7. The prefabricated building mold for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting strip (6) is inserted into the connecting groove (3), and the height of the horizontal plate (4) and the vertical plate (5) is less than the height of the connecting frame (2).

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