Glaze-saving spray head component

By designing the nozzle outflow and protection mechanism, the problem of ceramic glaze solidification when the glaze-saving nozzle is not cleaned is solved, the uniform spraying of ceramic glaze and the sealing protection of the nozzle are achieved, and the service life of the nozzle is extended.

CN223477950UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-28HANSHAN NORMAL UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422980927.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-04
Publication Date
2025-10-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

If the existing glaze-saving nozzle is not cleaned in time after use, the ceramic glaze is likely to solidify on the nozzle, thereby shortening the service life.

Method used

A glaze-saving nozzle component is designed, which includes a nozzle outflow mechanism and a nozzle protection mechanism. The nozzle outflow mechanism enables the ceramic glaze to be sprayed evenly, and the nozzle protection mechanism seals the nozzle when the ceramic glaze is not sprayed to prevent the ceramic glaze from solidifying.

Benefits of technology

The uniform spraying of ceramic glaze and the sealing protection of the nozzle are achieved, thereby extending the service life of the nozzle.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a glaze-saving spray head part, which belongs to the technical field of ceramic manufacturing, aims to solve the problem that the service life of an existing glaze-saving spray head is affected due to the fact that glaze of the existing glaze-saving spray head is solidified on the glaze-saving spray head, and comprises a spray head connecting pipe, a spray head main body, a connecting glaze groove, a spraying groove, a shunting baffle plate, a bottom baffle plate, a protective cover, a spray head outflow mechanism and a spray head protective mechanism, the nozzle body is located on the lower side of the nozzle connecting pipe. The connecting glaze groove is formed in the spray head main body; the spraying groove is formed in the lower end surface of the nozzle main body; the shunting baffle plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the connecting glaze groove; the bottom baffle is fixedly connected to the interior of the connecting glaze tank; the protective cover is rotationally arranged in the spray head main body; the nozzle outflow mechanism is arranged in the nozzle main body; and the spray head protection mechanism is arranged in the spray head main body. The ceramic glaze is sprayed by the nozzle through the nozzle outflow mechanism, and the service life of the nozzle is guaranteed through the nozzle protection mechanism.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of ceramic manufacturing technology, and more specifically, it relates to a glaze-saving spray nozzle component. Background Technology

[0002] In ceramic production, materials are selected and blanks are made. The blanks then need to be glazed and painted. Finally, they are fired in a kiln to take shape. When glazing and painting the blanks, a glaze spray nozzle is used to spray the ceramic glaze onto the blanks to facilitate the glazing and painting process.

[0003] According to CN201320027146.6, this utility model discloses a glazing spray nozzle, including a nozzle body and a nozzle cap. One end of the nozzle body is threadedly connected to the nozzle cap. A nozzle blade is provided inside the nozzle cap, with a nozzle hole at its center. A nozzle gasket is also provided inside the nozzle cap, with a spiral through-hole on its surface. A first sealing ring is provided between the nozzle gasket and the nozzle blade. The nozzle gasket is made of zirconium oxide. This utility model has a simple structure. The nozzle blade and nozzle gasket, made of zirconium oxide, are located inside the nozzle cap. Due to the wear resistance of zirconium oxide, the impact of high-pressure glaze can be reduced, extending the service life of the nozzle. The spiral through-hole on the nozzle gasket allows the glaze to be sprayed evenly from the nozzle hole, resulting in a better appearance quality for the glazed ceramic product.

[0004] Based on the above, existing glaze-saving nozzles are generally installed on spray guns. The ceramic glaze is sprayed out from inside the nozzle. Since the ceramic glaze has a certain solidification properties, the nozzle is exposed on the outside and comes into contact with the ambient air. If the nozzle is not cleaned in time after spraying the ceramic glaze, the ceramic glaze will adhere to the nozzle and easily solidify, affecting the service life of the nozzle. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides a glaze-saving nozzle component. This addresses the issue that existing glaze-saving nozzles are typically mounted on a spray gun, with the ceramic glaze sprayed from inside the nozzle. Since the ceramic glaze has a certain solidification properties, the nozzle is exposed on the outside, coming into contact with ambient air. If the nozzle is not cleaned promptly after spraying the glaze, the glaze adheres to it and easily solidifies, affecting the nozzle's lifespan.

[0006] The purpose and effect of this utility model's glaze-saving spray nozzle component are achieved through the following specific technical means:

[0007] A glaze-saving spray nozzle component includes a spray nozzle connecting pipe, a spray nozzle body, a connecting glaze groove, a spray groove, a flow divider baffle, a bottom baffle, a protective cover, a spray nozzle outflow mechanism, and a spray nozzle protection mechanism. The spray nozzle body is located below the spray nozzle connecting pipe. The connecting glaze groove is formed inside the lower side of the spray nozzle body. The spray groove is formed at the middle position of the lower end face of the spray nozzle body. The flow divider baffle is fixedly connected to the upper side inside the connecting glaze groove. The bottom baffle is fixedly connected to the lower side inside the connecting glaze groove. The protective cover rotates inside the lower end face of the spray nozzle body and rotates inside the spray groove. The spray nozzle outflow mechanism is located at the middle position inside the spray nozzle body. The spray nozzle protection mechanism is located at the rear side inside the spray nozzle body.

[0008] Furthermore, the nozzle outflow mechanism includes: a pipe glaze groove and a nozzle glaze groove; the pipe glaze groove is formed inside the nozzle connecting pipe; the nozzle glaze groove is formed in the middle position inside the nozzle body.

[0009] Furthermore, the nozzle outflow mechanism also includes: a nozzle sphere and a nozzle groove; the nozzle sphere is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the nozzle connecting pipe; the nozzle groove is formed inside the upper side of the nozzle body, and the nozzle sphere is rotatably connected to the inside of the nozzle groove.

[0010] Furthermore, the nozzle protection mechanism includes: a starting slide rod and a starting dome; the starting slide rod is slidably connected to the middle position inside the flow divider baffle, and the starting slide rod slides on the upper side of the flow divider baffle; the starting dome is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the starting slide rod, and the starting dome slides on the lower side inside the nozzle glaze groove.

[0011] Furthermore, the nozzle protection mechanism also includes: a connecting slider and a connecting spring; the connecting slider is slidably connected inside the diversion baffle, and the connecting slider and the starting slide rod are fixedly connected; the connecting spring is fixedly connected inside the diversion baffle, and the connecting spring and the front side of the lower end face of the connecting slider are elastically connected.

[0012] Furthermore, the nozzle protection mechanism also includes a connecting rack and a connecting gear; the connecting rack is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the connecting slider, and the connecting rack slides inside the rear side of the diversion baffle; the connecting gear is rotatably connected inside the rear side of the diversion baffle, and the connecting rack and the connecting gear mesh together to form a gear and rack transmission mechanism.

[0013] Furthermore, the nozzle protection mechanism also includes: a connecting pulley, a connecting transmission belt, a protective rotating shaft, and a protective pulley; the connecting pulley is coaxially and fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting gear; the protective rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the lower side inside the nozzle body, and the middle position of the protective rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the protective cover; the protective pulley is coaxially and fixedly connected to the right side of the protective rotating shaft; the connecting transmission belt is drivingly connected to the outer end faces of the connecting pulley and the protective pulley.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] This invention employs a nozzle outflow mechanism to allow ceramic glaze to be sprayed out through a pipe glaze tank, a nozzle glaze tank, a connecting glaze tank, and a spray groove. This spraying process facilitates even adhesion of the ceramic glaze to the ceramic body, ensuring the quality of the glaze spraying. Simultaneously, the nozzle body is rotatably connected to the nozzle connecting pipe, allowing adjustment of the spraying angle and facilitating the use of the nozzle to spray ceramic glaze.

[0016] This invention employs a nozzle protection mechanism. When the nozzle body is not spraying ceramic glaze, the protective cover is placed on the underside of the nozzle body to seal the inside of the nozzle body. This prevents the ceramic glaze inside the nozzle body from solidifying and affecting its use. When the nozzle body is spraying ceramic glaze, the protective cover automatically opens to allow the ceramic glaze to spray out, making it convenient to use the nozzle and ensuring its service life. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of the nozzle component of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the nozzle component of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the nozzle component of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the upper side of the nozzle flow mechanism of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the nozzle protection mechanism of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting slider of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective cover of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram, the correspondence between component names and drawing numbers is as follows:

[0025] 1. Nozzle connecting pipe; 101. Nozzle sphere; 2. Nozzle body; 3. Pipe glaze groove; 4. Nozzle glaze groove; 5. Connecting glaze groove; 6. Spray groove; 7. Diverting baffle; 8. Bottom baffle; 9. Nozzle circular groove; 10. Starting slide bar; 11. Starting dome; 12. Connecting slider; 1201. Connecting spring; 1202. Connecting rack; 13. Connecting gear; 1301. Connecting pulley; 14. Connecting transmission belt; 15. Protective rotating shaft; 1501. Protective pulley; 16. Protective cover. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

[0027] Example 1:

[0028] As attached Figure 1 To be continued Figure 4 As shown:

[0029] This utility model provides a glaze-saving spray nozzle component, including a spray nozzle connecting pipe 1, a spray nozzle body 2, a connecting glaze groove 5, a spray groove 6, a flow divider baffle 7, a bottom baffle 8, a protective cover 16, and a spray nozzle outflow mechanism; the spray nozzle body 2 is located below the spray nozzle connecting pipe 1; the connecting glaze groove 5 is formed inside the lower side of the spray nozzle body 2; the spray groove 6 is formed in the middle of the lower end face of the spray nozzle body 2; the flow divider baffle 7 is fixedly connected to the upper side inside the connecting glaze groove 5; the bottom baffle 8 is fixedly connected to the lower side inside the connecting glaze groove 5; the protective cover 16 rotates inside the lower end face of the spray nozzle body 2 and rotates inside the spray groove 6; the spray nozzle outflow mechanism is located in the middle of the inside of the spray nozzle body 2.

[0030] The nozzle outflow mechanism includes a pipe glaze groove 3 and a nozzle glaze groove 4. The pipe glaze groove 3 is located inside the nozzle connecting pipe 1. The nozzle glaze groove 4 is located in the middle of the nozzle body 2. During use, the ceramic glaze flows from the pipe glaze groove 3 to the nozzle glaze groove 4. The ceramic glaze then passes through the diversion baffle 7 to reach the connecting glaze groove 5. The ceramic glaze inside the connecting glaze groove 5 then passes through the bottom baffle 8 to reach the spray groove 6 and is sprayed out.

[0031] The nozzle discharge mechanism also includes a nozzle sphere 101 and a nozzle groove 9. The nozzle sphere 101 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the nozzle connecting pipe 1. The nozzle groove 9 is opened inside the upper side of the nozzle body 2. The nozzle sphere 101 is rotatably connected to the inside of the nozzle groove 9. During use, the nozzle body 2 is connected to the lower side of the nozzle connecting pipe 1 through the nozzle sphere 101 and the nozzle groove 9. The spraying angle can be adjusted by twisting the nozzle body 2.

[0032] The specific usage and function of this first embodiment are as follows:

[0033] During use, the ceramic glaze flows from the glaze tank 3 in the pipe to the glaze tank 4 in the nozzle. The ceramic glaze then passes through the diversion baffle 7 to the inside of the connecting glaze tank 5. The ceramic glaze inside the connecting glaze tank 5 then passes through the bottom baffle 8 to the spraying groove 6 and is sprayed out. The nozzle body 2 is connected to the lower side of the nozzle connecting pipe 1 through the nozzle ball 101 and the nozzle groove 9. Twisting the nozzle body 2 can adjust the spraying angle, making it convenient to use the nozzle to spray ceramic glaze.

[0034] Example 2:

[0035] Based on Example 1, as shown in the appendix Figure 5 To be continued Figure 7 As shown:

[0036] This utility model provides a glaze-saving spray nozzle component, which also includes a spray nozzle protection mechanism. The spray nozzle protection mechanism is located inside the rear side of the spray nozzle body 2. The spray nozzle protection mechanism includes: a starting slide rod 10 and a starting dome 11; the starting slide rod 10 is slidably connected to the middle position inside the diversion baffle 7 and slides on the upper side of the diversion baffle 7; the starting dome 11 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the starting slide rod 10 and slides on the lower side inside the spray nozzle glaze groove 4. During use, when the ceramic glaze reaches the inside of the spray nozzle glaze groove 4, the ceramic glaze impacts the starting dome 11 and causes it to slide, which in turn drives the starting slide rod 10 to slide.

[0037] The nozzle protection mechanism also includes: a connecting slider 12 and a connecting spring 1201; the connecting slider 12 is slidably connected inside the diversion baffle 7, and the connecting slider 12 is fixedly connected to the starting slide rod 10; the connecting spring 1201 is fixedly connected inside the diversion baffle 7, and the connecting spring 1201 is elastically connected to the front side of the lower end of the connecting slider 12. During use, the starting slide rod 10 slides to drive the connecting slider 12 to slide, the connecting slider 12 slides to drive the connecting spring 1201 to extend and retract, the elastic force of the connecting spring 1201 drives the connecting slider 12 to slide back to its original position, and the sliding back of the connecting slider 12 drives the starting dome 11 to slide back to its original position.

[0038] The nozzle protection mechanism also includes a connecting rack 1202 and a connecting gear 13. The connecting rack 1202 is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the connecting slider 12 and slides inside the rear side of the diversion baffle 7. The connecting gear 13 is rotatably connected inside the rear side of the diversion baffle 7. The connecting rack 1202 and the connecting gear 13 mesh together to form a gear and rack transmission mechanism. During use, the sliding of the connecting slider 12 drives the sliding of the connecting rack 1202, and the sliding of the connecting rack 1202 drives the meshing connecting gear 13 to rotate.

[0039] The nozzle protection mechanism also includes: a connecting pulley 1301, a connecting transmission belt 14, a protective rotating shaft 15, and a protective pulley 1501; the connecting pulley 1301 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting gear 13; the protective rotating shaft 15 is rotatably connected to the lower side inside the nozzle body 2, and the middle position of the protective rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected to the protective cover 16; the protective pulley 1501 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the right side of the protective rotating shaft 15; the connecting transmission belt 14 is drivingly connected to the outer end faces of the connecting pulley 1301 and the protective pulley 1501. During use, the connecting gear 13 rotates, driving the connecting pulley 1301 to rotate, the connecting pulley 1301 rotates, driving the connecting transmission belt 14 to rotate, the connecting transmission belt 14 drives the protective pulley 1501 to rotate, the protective pulley 1501 rotates, and the protective rotating shaft 15 rotates, driving the protective cover 16 to rotate.

[0040] The specific usage and function of this second embodiment are as follows:

[0041] During use, the ceramic glaze reaches the inside of the glaze groove 4 of the nozzle. The impact of the ceramic glaze activates the sliding dome 11, which in turn drives the sliding rod 10 to slide. The sliding rod 10 then drives the connecting slider 12 to slide, which in turn causes the connecting spring 1201 to extend and retract. The elastic force of the connecting spring 1201 causes the connecting slider 12 to slide back to its original position. The sliding back of the connecting slider 12 causes the activating dome 11 to slide back to its original position. The sliding of the connecting slider 12 then drives the connecting rack 1202 to slide, which in turn causes the meshing connecting gear 13 to rotate. The rotation of the connecting gear 13 causes the connecting pulley 1301 to rotate, which in turn drives the connecting transmission belt 14 to drive the transmission belt 14. The transmission belt 14 then drives the protective pulley 1501 to rotate, which in turn drives the protective shaft 15 to rotate. The rotation of the protective shaft 15 then drives the protective cover 16 to rotate, thus protecting the bottom of the nozzle.

[0042] In this article, there are several points to note:

[0043] 1. The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed herein only relate to the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed herein; other structures can be referred to in general design.

[0044] 2. Where there is no conflict, the embodiments of this disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0045] The above are merely specific embodiments of this disclosure, but the scope of protection of this disclosure is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this disclosure should be included within the scope of protection of this disclosure. Therefore, the scope of protection of this disclosure should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A glaze-saving spray nozzle component, comprising a spray nozzle connecting pipe (1), a spray nozzle body (2), a connecting glaze groove (5), a spray groove (6), a flow divider (7), a bottom baffle (8), a protective cover (16), a spray nozzle outflow mechanism, and a spray nozzle protection mechanism; wherein the spray nozzle body (2) is located below the spray nozzle connecting pipe (1); characterized in that: The connecting glaze groove (5) is located inside the lower side of the nozzle body (2); the spray groove (6) is located in the middle of the lower end face of the nozzle body (2); the diverting baffle (7) is fixedly connected to the upper side inside the connecting glaze groove (5); the bottom baffle (8) is fixedly connected to the lower side inside the connecting glaze groove (5); the protective cover (16) rotates inside the lower end face of the nozzle body (2) and rotates inside the spray groove (6); the nozzle outflow mechanism is located in the middle of the nozzle body (2); the nozzle protection mechanism is located inside the rear side of the nozzle body (2).

2. The glaze-saving spray nozzle component as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The nozzle outflow mechanism includes: a pipe glaze groove (3) and a nozzle glaze groove (4); the pipe glaze groove (3) is located inside the nozzle connecting pipe (1); the nozzle glaze groove (4) is located in the middle of the nozzle body (2).

3. The glaze-saving spray nozzle component as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The nozzle outflow mechanism also includes: a nozzle sphere (101) and a nozzle groove (9); the nozzle sphere (101) is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the nozzle connecting pipe (1); the nozzle groove (9) is opened on the upper side inside the nozzle body (2), and the nozzle sphere (101) is rotatably connected to the inside of the nozzle groove (9).

4. The glaze-saving spray nozzle component as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The nozzle protection mechanism includes: a starting slide rod (10) and a starting dome (11); the starting slide rod (10) is slidably connected to the middle position inside the diversion baffle (7), and the starting slide rod (10) slides on the upper side of the diversion baffle (7); the starting dome (11) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the starting slide rod (10), and the starting dome (11) slides on the lower side inside the nozzle glaze groove (4).

5. The glaze-saving spray nozzle component as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The nozzle protection mechanism also includes: a connecting slider (12) and a connecting spring (1201); the connecting slider (12) is slidably connected inside the diversion baffle (7), and the connecting slider (12) and the starting slide rod (10) are fixedly connected; the connecting spring (1201) is fixedly connected inside the diversion baffle (7), and the connecting spring (1201) and the front side of the lower end of the connecting slider (12) are elastically connected.

6. The glaze-saving spray nozzle component as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The nozzle protection mechanism further includes a connecting rack (1202) and a connecting gear (13); the connecting rack (1202) is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the connecting slider (12), and the connecting rack (1202) slides inside the rear side of the diversion baffle (7); the connecting gear (13) is rotatably connected inside the rear side of the diversion baffle (7), and the connecting rack (1202) and the connecting gear (13) mesh together to form a gear and rack transmission mechanism.

7. The glaze-saving spray nozzle component as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The nozzle protection mechanism further includes: a connecting pulley (1301), a connecting transmission belt (14), a protective rotating shaft (15), and a protective pulley (1501); the connecting pulley (1301) is coaxially fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting gear (13); the protective rotating shaft (15) is rotatably connected to the lower side inside the nozzle body (2), and the middle position of the protective rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected to the protective cover (16); the protective pulley (1501) is coaxially fixedly connected to the right side of the protective rotating shaft (15); the connecting transmission belt (14) is drivingly connected to the outer end face of the connecting pulley (1301) and the protective pulley (1501).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Glaze spraying nozzle

    CN203033901U