Reversing tool for cleaning powder
By designing a powder-reversing fixture, the powder on the surface of 3D printed workpieces is removed using a lifting assembly and a pneumatic vibrator, solving the problem of powder affecting workpiece quality and achieving efficient cleaning and improved workpiece surface finish.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422954608.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-02
AI Technical Summary
Unmelted metal or non-metal powder adheres to the surface of 3D printed workpieces, affecting workpiece quality and subsequent use, leading to increased surface roughness and potential wear and contamination problems.
A powder cleaning and reversing fixture was designed, including a base, a support assembly and a substrate. The substrate is moved by a hoisting assembly to collect powder, and a pneumatic vibrator is set on the lower end face of the substrate to remove residual powder. Combined with a powder baffle, it prevents powder from escaping and impurities from entering.
It effectively cleans powder from the surface of workpieces, improves the surface quality of workpieces, avoids wear and contamination caused by powder falling off, simplifies subsequent processing procedures, and improves the overall quality and usability of workpieces.
Smart Images

Figure CN223478351U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of 3D printing technology, specifically to a powder cleaning and reversing tool. Background Art
[0002] In the field of 3D printing technology, after printing, some unmelted metal or non-metal powder adheres to the surface of the workpiece. If this powder is not cleaned in time, it will seriously affect the surface quality of the workpiece, resulting in a significant increase in surface roughness, which will not meet the requirements of high-precision parts for smoothness. Subsequent finishing processes such as grinding may be required, increasing costs and time. On the other hand, the residual powder may fall off during subsequent assembly and use, causing wear and contamination to other components, and even affecting the performance and reliability of the entire system.
[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a powder cleaning tool to efficiently clean the powder adhering to the surface of the workpiece, thereby improving the overall quality and practicality of 3D printed workpieces. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a powder-reversing fixture to solve the technical problem in the prior art where a large amount of powder adheres to the surface of 3D printed workpieces, thus affecting the quality of the workpieces.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:
[0006] The present invention provides a powder cleaning and reversing fixture, including a base, a support assembly, and a base plate for fixing the workpiece;
[0007] The support assembly includes a fixed support and a lifting support, and the base plate is disposed on the fixed support; the base plate is provided with a starting lifting ring; the lifting support is provided with a lifting assembly, and the lifting assembly moves the base plate from a first position to a second position through the starting lifting ring;
[0008] A powder collection box is provided below the substrate, and the powder collection box is used to collect powder on the workpiece.
[0009] This invention uses a hoisting assembly to move a substrate carrying a workpiece. During the hoisting process, some of the powder falls into a powder collection box under gravity and is collected.
[0010] Optionally or preferably, the fixing bracket is provided with fixing block one and fixing block two; fixing block two has an L-shaped structure with opposite long arms and short arms; both the long arms and short arms of fixing block two are provided with notches at their upper ends;
[0011] The substrate is provided with a first overlapping rod and a second overlapping rod on both sides respectively;
[0012] When the substrate is in the first position, the first overlapping rod overlaps with the first fixing block, and the second overlapping rod overlaps with the upper surface of the fixing bracket;
[0013] When the substrate is in the second position, the first overlapping rod overlaps with the notch on the long arm of the second fixing block, and the second overlapping rod overlaps with the notch on the short arm of the second fixing block.
[0014] Optionally or preferably, the substrate is provided with a plurality of fixing clamps, and the workpiece is fixed to the upper end surface of the substrate by the fixing clamps.
[0015] Optionally or preferably, a pneumatic vibrator is provided on the lower end face of the substrate, the pneumatic vibrator being used to vibrate the workpiece and remove the attached powder.
[0016] This invention, by incorporating a pneumatic vibrator, can further remove powder adhering to the surface of the workpiece, thereby improving the powder removal effect.
[0017] Optionally or preferably, a powder-blocking cover is provided around the outside of the fixing bracket to prevent impurities from entering the powder collection box.
[0018] By installing a powder shield, the powder collection box is prevented from escaping during operation, and external impurities are also prevented from entering the collection box.
[0019] Optionally or preferably, the powder collection box is connected to a powder outlet pipe, which is used to discharge the powder from the powder collection box.
[0020] Optionally or preferably, the lifting assembly includes a hook and a retractor / discharge motor, the retractor / discharge motor being used for retracting and extending the hook, and the hook being connected in conjunction with the starting lifting ring.
[0021] Based on the above technical solution, this utility model can produce at least the following technical effects:
[0022] The powder cleaning and reversing fixture provided by this utility model uses a hoisting assembly to hoist and move a substrate carrying a workpiece. During the hoisting process, a portion of the powder falls into the powder collection box under the action of gravity and is collected.
[0023] Meanwhile, a pneumatic vibrator is installed on the lower end face of the substrate. After the lifting assembly lifts the substrate to the second position, the pneumatic vibrator is activated to remove the remaining powder adhering to the surface of the workpiece and collect it in the powder collection box.
[0024] In addition, a powder baffle is installed around the outside of the fixed bracket. The powder baffle prevents the powder from escaping during operation and also prevents external impurities from entering the powder collection box. Attached Figure Description
[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the powder cleaning and reversing tool of this utility model;
[0026] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A magnified view of part A in the middle;
[0027] Figure 3 This is a front view of the powder cleaning and reversing tool of this utility model.
[0028] In the diagram: 10, base; 20, support assembly; 21, fixed support; 211, fixing block one; 212, fixing block two; 22, hoisting support; 221, hook; 222, collector / discharge machine; 30, base plate; 31, starting lifting ring; 32, fixing clamp; 33, overlapping rod one; 34, overlapping rod two; 40, powder collection box; 41, powder outlet pipe; 50, pneumatic vibrator; 60, powder baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model; obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0030] Example
[0031] Please see Figures 1 to 3 A powder-reversing tool is used to clean and collect powder from the surface of 3D printed workpieces. Understandably, it can also be applied to workpiece surface cleaning in multiple fields.
[0032] It includes a base 10 and a support assembly 20 disposed on the base 10. In this embodiment, a substrate 30 carrying a workpiece is placed on the support assembly 20, and a powder collection box 40 is disposed below the support assembly 20 for collecting powder adhering to the surface of the workpiece.
[0033] Specifically, the bracket assembly 20 includes a lower fixed bracket 21 and an upper hanging bracket 22, wherein the fixed bracket 21 is fixedly connected to the base 10, and the hanging bracket 22 has an A-shaped structure and is set on the upper end face of the fixed bracket 21.
[0034] In this embodiment, four fixing plates 32 are provided on the substrate 30, and the workpiece is detachably fixed to the upper surface of the substrate 30 by the four fixing plates 32; a starting lifting ring 31 is provided on the side of the substrate 30, and a lifting assembly is provided on the lifting bracket 22. The lifting assembly lifts the substrate 30 by the starting lifting ring 31 and moves it from the first position to the second position, or from the second position to the first position.
[0035] In this embodiment, the lifting assembly includes a hook 221 and a take-up / release motor 222. The take-up / release motor 222 is used to take up and release the hook 221. It is understood that the lifting assembly should also include a take-up / release reel with a rope wound on it. One end of the rope is connected to the hook 221. The take-up / release motor 222 is used to control the rotation of the take-up / release reel, thereby taking up and releasing the hook 221.
[0036] In this embodiment, a first fixing block 211 and a second fixing block 212 are respectively provided on the fixing bracket 21. The second fixing block 212 has an L-shaped structure with a long arm and a short arm, and notches are provided on both the long arm and the short arm.
[0037] Overlapping rod 1 33 and overlapping rod 2 34 are respectively provided on both sides of the substrate 30; when the substrate 30 is in the first position, overlapping rod 1 33 overlaps with fixing block 1 211, and overlapping rod 2 34 overlaps with the upper end face of fixing bracket 21.
[0038] When the substrate 30 is in the second position, the first overlapping rod 33 overlaps with the notch on the long arm of the second fixing block 212, and the second overlapping rod 34 overlaps with the notch on the short arm of the second fixing block 212.
[0039] In order to further remove powder from the surface of the workpiece, in this embodiment, a pneumatic vibrator 50 is also provided on the lower end face of the substrate 30; when the substrate 30 is in the second position, the pneumatic vibrator 50 is turned on so that the powder falls into the powder collection box 40.
[0040] In order to facilitate the collection of powder in the powder collection box 40, in this embodiment, a powder outlet pipe 41 is connected to one side of the powder collection box 40, and the powder outlet pipe 41 can be connected to an external powder collection device.
[0041] In order to prevent the powder from escaping during the powder collection process and to prevent other impurities from entering the powder collection box 40, in this embodiment, a powder shield 60 is provided around the outside of the fixed bracket 21; a hinged door (not shown in the figure) is provided on one side of the powder shield 60, through which personnel can take out or place the powder collection box 40.
[0042] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A powder reversing fixture, characterized in that, It includes a base (10), a support assembly (20), and a base plate (30) for fixing the workpiece; The support assembly (20) includes a fixed support (21) and a lifting support (22). The base plate (30) is disposed on the fixed support (21). A starting lifting ring (31) is disposed on the base plate (30). A lifting assembly is disposed on the lifting support (22). The lifting assembly moves the base plate (30) from a first position to a second position through the starting lifting ring (31). A powder collection box (40) is provided below the substrate (30), and the powder collection box (40) is used to collect powder on the workpiece.
2. The powder reversing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixed bracket (21) is provided with a first fixed block (211) and a second fixed block (212); the second fixed block (212) is an L-shaped structure with a long arm and a short arm; the upper ends of the long arm and the short arm of the second fixed block (212) are provided with notches; The substrate (30) is provided with a first overlapping rod (33) and a second overlapping rod (34) on both sides respectively; When the substrate (30) is in the first position, the first overlapping rod (33) overlaps with the first fixing block (211), and the second overlapping rod (34) overlaps with the upper surface of the fixing bracket (21); When the substrate (30) is in the second position, the first overlapping rod (33) overlaps with the notch on the long arm of the second fixing block (212), and the second overlapping rod (34) overlaps with the notch on the short arm of the second fixing block (212).
3. The powder reversing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The substrate (30) is provided with a plurality of fixing plates (32), and the workpiece is fixed to the upper end face of the substrate (30) by the fixing plates (32).
4. The powder reversing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, A pneumatic vibrator (50) is provided on the lower end face of the substrate (30), and the pneumatic vibrator (50) is used to make the workpiece vibrate and remove the attached powder.
5. The powder reversing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, A powder-blocking cover (60) is provided around the outside of the fixed bracket (21), and the powder-blocking cover (60) is used to prevent impurities from entering the powder collection box (40).
6. The powder reversing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The powder collection box (40) is connected to a powder outlet pipe (41), which is used to discharge the powder material in the powder collection box (40).
7. The powder reversing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hoisting assembly includes a hook (221) and a retractor (222). The retractor (222) is used to retract and extend the hook (221). The hook (221) is connected to the starting ring (31).