Municipal building sewage collection pretreatment mechanism
The motor-driven cam system and eccentric column structure solve the problem of sludge accumulation in the sewage collection and pretreatment mechanism, achieve efficient cleaning and stable discharge of sewage, improve treatment efficiency and equipment operation reliability, and reduce maintenance costs and environmental pollution.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422887266.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-26
AI Technical Summary
Traditional sewage collection and pretreatment facilities are prone to the accumulation of impurities such as sludge, which reduces treatment efficiency and increases the risk of equipment blockage, affecting microbial activity and causing sewage overflow to pollute the surrounding environment, increasing maintenance costs and difficulty.
The motor-driven cam system and eccentric column structure are adopted. The cam pushes the push plate to clean the sludge, and the eccentric column drives the arc plate to stabilize the water flow, thereby achieving efficient discharge of sewage, preventing vortex phenomenon and ensuring the normal operation of the equipment.
Effectively clean sludge, maintain smooth flow of sewage, increase drainage speed, avoid interruptions caused by equipment failure, ensure stable operation of the sewage treatment system, and reduce environmental pollution risks.
Smart Images
Figure CN223480810U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment facilities, and in particular to a sewage collection and pretreatment facility for municipal buildings. Background Technology
[0002] Municipal building wastewater collection involves gathering various types of wastewater generated within urban buildings, such as domestic sewage and industrial wastewater, through underground pipeline systems. Wastewater collection pretreatment facilities are used to perform preliminary treatment on this wastewater. They can remove large particulate impurities, sand, and some suspended solids from the wastewater, reducing the difficulty of subsequent wastewater treatment, improving treatment efficiency, ensuring the stable operation of the entire wastewater treatment system, reducing the risk of environmental pollution, and facilitating resource recycling.
[0003] Traditional wastewater collection and pretreatment systems mainly consist of an inlet channel, a screen, a grit chamber, and a sedimentation tank. The inlet channel introduces the wastewater, while the screen, typically made of metal bars, intercepts larger solid debris. The grit chamber uses flow rate control and a special design to settle heavier inorganic particles such as sand. The sedimentation tank allows the wastewater to remain for an extended period, causing suspended solids to settle to the bottom. These components work in sequence to perform preliminary purification of the wastewater.
[0004] From a structural perspective, traditional wastewater collection and pretreatment facilities are prone to sludge and other impurities accumulating inside. Because the spacing of their bar screens is relatively fixed, it's difficult to precisely accommodate impurities of different sizes, allowing some small debris to easily pass through and enter subsequent stages. Grit chambers have limited aeration or mixing effects, failing to completely separate sand particles from wastewater, leaving some sand residue. The structure of sedimentation tanks causes sludge to accumulate in bottom corners or areas with slow water flow, making it difficult to remove. This accumulation reduces treatment efficiency, increases the risk of equipment blockage, affects the activity of microorganisms in subsequent biological treatment, and also causes wastewater overflows that pollute the surrounding environment, increasing maintenance costs and complexity. Utility Model Content
[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a municipal building sewage collection and pretreatment mechanism, which aims to improve the problems of traditional sewage collection and pretreatment mechanisms that are prone to sludge and other impurities accumulating inside, causing sewage overflow and polluting the surrounding environment, and increasing maintenance costs and difficulties.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a municipal building sewage collection and pretreatment mechanism, including a treatment box, a water inlet platform fixedly connected to the top of the treatment box, a decontamination component installed inside the treatment box, and a drainage component installed on the side wall of the treatment box, the drainage component being used to discharge sewage;
[0007] The decontamination assembly includes a support platform. The bottom of the support platform is fixedly connected to the inside of the treatment box. A motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support platform. A cam is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. Multiple side plates are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support platform. A slide is slidably connected between the side plates. A bumper is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slide. A connecting platform is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support platform. A sliding column is slidably connected inside the connecting platform. One end of the sliding column is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slide. A spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting platform. A push plate is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding column.
[0008] Furthermore, the drainage assembly includes a connecting compartment, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the treatment tank.
[0009] Furthermore, a fixed platform is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting compartment, and a rotating wheel is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixed platform.
[0010] Furthermore, a gear is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating wheel, and the gear is rotatably connected inside the fixed platform.
[0011] Furthermore, a sliding shaft is slidably connected inside the fixed platform, and a rack is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding shaft, the rack meshing with the gear.
[0012] Furthermore, a second spring is provided at the top of the slide shaft, with one end of the second spring fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed platform and the other end of the second spring fixedly connected to the top of the slide shaft.
[0013] Furthermore, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting compartment, and a drain compartment is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drain pipe.
[0014] Furthermore, an eccentric column is rotatably connected inside the drainage chamber, and multiple arc-shaped plates are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the eccentric column.
[0015] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. In this utility model, the motor first drives the cam to rotate after starting, and finally the push plate effectively cleans the sludge and other impurities inside the treatment box. The tension of the spring ensures that the slide can drive the push plate to reset and perform the next push cleaning, which can ensure the normal operation of sewage discharge, maintain the smooth flow of sewage in the pretreatment mechanism, and avoid the interruption of sewage collection and treatment due to equipment failure.
[0017] 2. In this utility model, the rotating wheel will drive the gear on its side wall to rotate inside the fixed platform after being subjected to force. Finally, the rotation process of the eccentric column will further drive the multiple arc plates on its outer wall to rotate and push the water flow to discharge, preventing the water flow from forming eddies. The stable water flow state helps to maintain a high drainage speed, so that sewage or rainwater can be discharged faster. Especially during periods of heavy rainfall or peak sewage discharge, efficient drainage can effectively avoid the occurrence of water accumulation. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a municipal building sewage collection and pretreatment mechanism proposed in this utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the treatment box structure of a municipal building sewage collection and pretreatment mechanism proposed in this utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support structure of a municipal building sewage collection and pretreatment mechanism proposed in this utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting chamber structure of a municipal building sewage collection and pretreatment mechanism proposed in this utility model.
[0022] Legend:
[0023] 1. Processing box; 2. Support platform; 3. Motor; 4. Cam; 5. Side plate; 6. Slide table; 7. Bumper plate; 8. Connecting platform; 9. Sliding column; 10. Spring 1; 11. Push plate; 12. Water inlet platform; 13. Connecting chamber; 14. Fixed platform; 15. Rotary wheel; 16. Gear; 17. Sliding shaft; 18. Rack; 19. Spring 2; 20. Drain pipe; 21. Drain chamber; 22. Eccentric column; 23. Curved plate. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0025] Reference Figure 1-Figure 2An embodiment of this utility model is provided: a municipal building sewage collection and pretreatment mechanism, including a treatment box 1, which is the core container of the entire sewage or other fluid treatment system. A water inlet platform 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the treatment box 1. The water inlet platform 12 is the inlet of sewage or other fluid into the treatment box 1. A decontamination component is provided inside the treatment box 1, and a drainage component is provided on the side wall of the treatment box 1. The drainage component is used to discharge sewage.
[0026] The cleaning assembly includes a support platform 2, which supports and secures other components within the treatment box 1. The bottom of the support platform 2 is fixedly connected to the inside of the treatment box 1. A motor 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support platform 2, and a cam 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 3. Multiple side plates 5 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support platform 2. The side plates 5 provide vertical guidance and support for components such as the slide table 6 and slide column 9. The slide table 6 is slidably connected between the side plates 5. Under the action of the cam 4, the slide table 6 reciprocates linearly along the side plates 5. A ram 7 is fixedly connected, and a connecting platform 8 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support platform 2. A sliding column 9 is slidably connected inside the connecting platform 8. One end of the sliding column 9 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding platform 6. A spring 10 is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting platform 8. The spring 10 is compressed or stretched to store elastic potential energy. When the external force disappears, the spring 10 releases the elastic potential energy and pushes the sliding column 9 back to its original position. A push plate 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding column 9 to push solid impurities or sediments in the processing box 1 to concentrate them in a specific area for cleaning.
[0027] Specifically, when it is necessary to clean the sludge and other debris inside the treatment box 1, the relevant personnel start the motor 3. Once the motor 3 is started, it will first output power to the cam 4, causing the cam 4 to start rotating. During the continuous rotation of the cam 4, its side wall will periodically contact and interact with the impact plate 7, thereby repeatedly pushing the impact plate 7. After the impact plate 7 is pushed by the cam 4, it will cause the slide 6 connected to its side wall to repeatedly slide within the space defined by the side plate 5. This sliding action of the slide 6 will further drive the sliding column 9 on its side wall to slide accordingly inside the connecting platform 8. During the sliding process, column 9 will randomly drive the push plate 11 on its side wall to clean the sludge and other impurities inside the treatment tank 1. Furthermore, under the tension of spring 10, it can be ensured that column 9 can be smoothly reset after completing one pushing and cleaning action, thus preparing for the next pushing and cleaning. This cyclical cleaning process can ensure the normal operation of the equipment, ensure that the sewage can flow smoothly and continuously in the pretreatment mechanism, effectively avoid the interruption of sewage collection and treatment due to equipment failure, and enable the entire sewage treatment process to proceed stably and orderly.
[0028] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4The drainage assembly includes a connecting compartment 13, which serves as a transition connection between the treatment tank 1 and the drainage structure. The connecting compartment 13 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the treatment tank 1. A fixed platform 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting compartment 13. A rotating wheel 15 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixed platform 14. The rotating wheel 15 is a manually operated component. A gear 16 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating wheel 15, and the gear 16 is rotatably connected inside the fixed platform 14. A sliding shaft 17 is slidably connected inside the fixed platform 14. The sliding shaft 17 slides vertically inside the fixed platform 14 under the push of a rack 18. A rack 18 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding shaft 17, and the rack 18 meshes with the gear 16. The top of the sliding shaft 17... A second spring 19 is provided, with one end of the second spring 19 fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed platform 14 and the other end of the second spring 19 fixedly connected to the top of the sliding shaft 17. A drain pipe 20 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting chamber 13. The drain pipe 20 is used to discharge the treated sewage or rainwater in the treatment tank 1 to a designated location. A drain chamber 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drain pipe 20. The drain chamber 21 is a transition area for sewage during the discharge process. An eccentric column 22 is rotatably connected inside the drain chamber 21. Multiple arc-shaped plates 23 are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the eccentric column 22. The arc-shaped plates 23 are located on the outer wall of the eccentric column 22 and rotate with the rotation of the eccentric column 22, further enhancing the pushing and guiding effect on the water flow.
[0029] Specifically, when it is necessary to discharge the sewage inside the treatment tank 1, the relevant personnel rotate the rotating wheel 15. After being subjected to external force, the rotating wheel 15 will start to drive the gear 16 on its side wall to rotate inside the fixed platform 14. Since there is a meshing relationship between the gear 16 and the rack 18, the rotation of the gear 16 will further generate a pushing and pulling force on the sliding shaft 17, allowing the sliding shaft 17 to slide vertically inside the fixed platform 14. This vertical sliding of the sliding shaft 17 will then push the valve at the bottom, realizing the opening or closing operation of the connecting chamber 13, thereby achieving the purpose of sewage discharge. When the valve is opened, the sewage will then flow into the drainage chamber 21 through the drain pipe 20. The flow of sewage causes the eccentric column 22 to rotate inside the drainage chamber 21. The rotation of the eccentric column 22 further causes multiple arc-shaped plates 23 on its outer wall to rotate together. When these arc-shaped plates 23 rotate, they push the water flow, thereby preventing the water flow from forming eddies. The stable water flow state has a positive effect on maintaining a high drainage speed, enabling sewage or rainwater to be discharged more quickly. Especially during periods of heavy rainfall or when sewage discharge is at its peak, this efficient drainage characteristic can effectively prevent water accumulation and ensure that the relevant areas will not suffer from flooding or other adverse effects due to poor drainage, thus ensuring the normal operation of the entire drainage system and the safety and stability of the surrounding environment.
[0030] Working Principle: When it is necessary to clean the sludge and other debris inside the treatment tank 1, the motor 3 is started. After starting, the motor 3 first outputs power to the cam 4, causing the cam 4 to rotate. During the rotation, the cam 4 repeatedly pushes the impact plate 7 on its side wall. Under the force, the impact plate 7 moves the slide 6 on its side wall to slide repeatedly between the side plates 5. The sliding process of the slide 6 further drives the slide column 9 on its side wall to slide inside the connecting platform 8. During the sliding process, the slide column 9 drives the push plate 11 on its side wall to effectively clean the sludge and other impurities inside the treatment tank 1. The tension of the spring 10 ensures that the slide column 9 can drive the push plate 11 to reset and perform the next push cleaning. This ensures the normal operation of the sewage discharge, maintains the smooth flow of sewage in the pretreatment mechanism, and avoids the interruption of sewage collection and treatment due to equipment failure. When water is discharged, the rotating wheel 15 is rotated. Under force, the rotating wheel 15 drives the gear 16 on its side wall to rotate inside the fixed platform 14. The gear 16 meshes with the rack 18, which further pushes and pulls the sliding shaft 17, allowing the sliding shaft 17 to slide vertically inside the fixed platform 14. This, in turn, pushes the valve at the bottom to open or close the connecting chamber 13, thus discharging sewage. Subsequently, the sewage enters the drainage chamber 21 through the drain pipe 20, and drives the eccentric column 22 to rotate inside the drainage chamber 21. The rotation of the eccentric column 22 further drives the multiple arc-shaped plates 23 on its outer wall to rotate and push the water flow to discharge, preventing the water flow from forming eddies. The stable water flow helps maintain a high drainage speed, allowing sewage or rainwater to be discharged more quickly. Especially during periods of heavy rainfall or peak sewage discharge, efficient drainage can effectively prevent water accumulation.
[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A municipal building wastewater collection and pretreatment mechanism, comprising a treatment tank (1), characterized in that: The top of the treatment tank (1) is fixedly connected to a water inlet platform (12), the inside of the treatment tank (1) is equipped with a decontamination component, and the side wall of the treatment tank (1) is equipped with a drainage component, which is used to discharge sewage. The cleaning assembly includes a support platform (2), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the inside of the treatment box (1). A motor (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support platform (2), and a cam (4) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (3). Multiple side plates (5) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support platform (2), and a slide (6) is slidably connected between the side plates (5). A bumper (7) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slide (6). A connecting platform (8) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support platform (2), and a sliding column (9) is slidably connected inside the connecting platform (8). One end of the sliding column (9) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slide (6), and a spring (10) is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting platform (8). A push plate (11) is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding column (9).
2. The municipal building sewage collection and pretreatment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage assembly includes a connecting compartment (13), which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the treatment tank (1).
3. A municipal building wastewater collection and pretreatment mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the connecting compartment (13) is fixedly connected to a fixed platform (14), and the side wall of the fixed platform (14) is rotatably connected to a rotating wheel (15).
4. A municipal building wastewater collection and pretreatment mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: A gear (16) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating wheel (15), and the gear (16) is rotatably connected inside the fixed platform (14).
5. A municipal building wastewater collection and pretreatment mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixed platform (14) is slidably connected to a sliding shaft (17), and a rack (18) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding shaft (17). The rack (18) meshes with the gear (16).
6. A municipal building wastewater collection and pretreatment mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second spring (19) is provided on the top of the slide shaft (17). One end of the second spring (19) is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed platform (14), and the other end of the second spring (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the slide shaft (17).
7. A municipal building wastewater collection and pretreatment mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: A drain pipe (20) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting chamber (13), and a drain chamber (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drain pipe (20).
8. A municipal building wastewater collection and pretreatment mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: The drainage chamber (21) is rotatably connected to an eccentric column (22), and the outer wall of the eccentric column (22) is rotatably connected to multiple arc-shaped plates (23).