Building fabricated wall

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building assembly type wall which comprises a wall plate, a mounting mechanism is arranged on the front face of the wall plate, and the mounting mechanism comprises a side base arranged on the side of the front face of the wall plate; the four grooves are symmetrically formed in two adjacent side surfaces of the side seat; the two limiting grooves and the four limiting assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the interior of the groove respectively and symmetrically arranged on the other two adjacent side faces of the side base, the limiting assemblies are used for being inserted into the groove and the limiting grooves, and each limiting assembly comprises a fixing base which is connected to the outer side of the side base in a penetrating and inserting mode, and the fixing base is matched with the groove in size; the two limiting blocks are connected to the two sides of the fixing base in a penetrating and inserting mode respectively, the limiting blocks are matched with the limiting assemblies in size, the fixing base is inserted into the grooves, the limiting blocks are driven to be inserted into the limiting grooves through the cooperation of the elastic force of the first springs, the two wallboards can be installed together in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, and the height and the length of the wallboards can be conveniently adjusted; and the applicability is higher.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of building construction, and more particularly to a prefabricated building wall. Background Technology

[0002] Prefabricated walls are a modern building technology that transforms traditional on-site construction methods into factory production and on-site assembly. They are applied in various fields such as residential buildings, commercial buildings, industrial buildings, and public buildings. This technology not only improves the efficiency of building construction but also improves the working environment on construction sites, which aligns with the development of prefabricated buildings.

[0003] However, during the implementation of the relevant technical solutions, at least the following technical problems were found: When installing prefabricated walls, multiple bolts and nuts are generally used to fix the wall panels together. During installation and disassembly, multiple bolts and nuts need to be connected repeatedly, which slows down the assembly speed between the walls and affects the efficiency of building construction. Utility Model Content

[0004] This application provides a prefabricated wall system that solves the problem of slow assembly speed in the prior art, and achieves the effect of quickly completing the installation and disassembly of the prefabricated wall system.

[0005] This application provides a prefabricated wall structure, including a wall panel. The wall panel has an installation mechanism on its front side. The installation mechanism includes: a side seat disposed on the side of the front side of the wall panel; four grooves symmetrically formed on two adjacent sides of the side seat; two limiting grooves respectively formed on both sides of the grooves; and four limiting components symmetrically arranged on the other two adjacent sides of the side seat. The limiting components are used to insert into the grooves and the limiting grooves. Each limiting component includes: a fixing seat inserted through the outside of the side seat, and the fixing seat is sized to match the groove; and two limiting blocks inserted through the two sides of the fixing seat, and the limiting blocks are sized to match the limiting components.

[0006] Furthermore, movable grooves are provided on both sides of the fixed base, and the limiting block is slidably connected to the inside of the movable groove. A first spring is provided inside the movable groove, and the first spring is disposed between the inner wall of the movable groove and the limiting block.

[0007] Furthermore, a transition groove is provided on the front side of the groove, and the inner walls on both sides of the transition groove are respectively in contact with and connected to the two limiting blocks.

[0008] Furthermore, four disassembly components are provided on the inner side of the side seat. The disassembly components are located on one side of the groove. Each of the two limiting grooves has a sliding groove on the side near the middle of the wall panel. The disassembly components include: a rod inserted into the inner side of the side seat; a connecting plate fixedly disposed at the end of the rod extending out of the side seat; and two push blocks slidably connected inside the sliding groove. One end of each push block is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, and the other end of each push block is in contact with the limiting block.

[0009] Furthermore, a fixing groove is provided at one end of the insertion rod near the groove, and a movable rod is slidably connected inside the fixing groove. One end of the movable rod extends into the groove, and a push plate is fixedly provided at one end of the movable rod. The push plate is in contact with the fixing seat. A second spring is provided inside the fixing groove, and the second spring is located between the inner wall of the fixing groove and the movable rod.

[0010] The technical solution provided in this application has at least the following technical effects or advantages:

[0011] By inserting the fixing seat into the groove, the elastic force of the first spring drives the limiting block into the limiting groove, allowing the two wall panels to be installed together in both horizontal and vertical directions. The height and length of the wall panels can be easily adjusted, making them more versatile. By pushing the connecting plate, the push block separates the limiting block from the limiting groove. The push plate of the second spring's elastic band causes the fixing seat to retract into the connecting groove, releasing the wall panel from horizontal and vertical fixation, making installation and disassembly more convenient. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the prefabricated wall in the embodiments of this application;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation mechanism in the embodiments of this application;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the side seat in an embodiment of this application;

[0015] In the diagram: 10. Wall panel; 20. Installation mechanism; 21. Side seat; 22. Groove; 23. Limiting groove; 24. Transition groove; 25. Sliding groove; 26. Limiting component; 27. Disassembly component; 261. Fixed seat; 262. Movable groove; 263. Limiting block; 264. First spring; 271. Insert rod; 272. Connecting plate; 273. Push block; 274. Fixed groove; 275. Movable rod; 276. Second spring; 277. Push plate. Detailed Implementation

[0016] This application discloses a prefabricated wall structure. When the fixing seat 261 is inserted into the groove 22 by the elastic force of the first spring 264, the limiting block 263 can be inserted into the limiting groove 23 to fix the two wall panels 10 in the horizontal and vertical directions. Through the contact between the two push blocks 273 and the limiting block 263, and in conjunction with the elastic force of the second spring 276, the limiting block 263 and the fixing seat 261 are separated from the limiting groove 23 and the groove 22 respectively, so that the two wall panels 10 can be disassembled, making installation and disassembly more convenient.

[0017] To better understand the above technical solutions, the following will provide a detailed explanation of the technical solutions in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0018] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 This embodiment provides a prefabricated wall structure, including a wall panel 10. An installation mechanism 20 is provided on the front side of the wall panel 10. The installation mechanism 20 includes a side seat 21, a groove 22, a limiting groove 23, a transition groove 24, a sliding groove 25, a limiting component 26, and a disassembly component 27. The side seat 21 is located on the side of the front side of the wall panel 10. Four grooves 22 are symmetrically formed on two adjacent sides of the side seat 21. Two limiting grooves 23 are respectively formed on both sides inside the groove 22. The transition groove 24 is formed in the groove 25. The front of the side seat 21 has two inner walls on both sides of the transition groove 24 that are in contact with two limiting blocks 263. The cross-sectional shape of the transition groove 24 is an isosceles trapezoid. Four limiting components 26 are symmetrically arranged on the other two adjacent sides of the side seat 21. The limiting components 26 are used to insert into the groove 22 and the limiting slot 23. The limiting components 26 include a fixed seat 261, a movable groove 262, a limiting block 263, and a first spring 264. The fixed seat 261 is inserted and connected to the outside of the side seat 21. Matching the dimensions of the groove 22, two movable grooves 262 are respectively opened on both sides of the fixed seat 261. Two limiting blocks 263 are slidably connected inside the movable grooves 262, and the dimensions of the limiting blocks 263 match those of the limiting component 26. The first spring 264 is set inside the movable groove 262, and the two ends of the first spring 264 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable groove 262 and the limiting block 263 respectively. When the fixed seat 261 on one side of the wall panel 10 is inserted into the groove 22 through the inclined surface of the transition groove 24, the limiting block 263 can retract into the movable groove 262, so that the fixed seat 261 can be smoothly inserted into the groove 22. When the limiting block 263 moves to the position of the limiting groove 23 through the elastic force of the first spring 264, it can be inserted into the limiting groove 23, so that the two wall panels 10 are fixedly installed together. The two wall panels 10 can be installed together horizontally and vertically, which makes it convenient to change the height and length of the wall as needed, making the installation faster and improving the construction speed.

[0019] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 Four disassembly components 27 are disposed on the inner side of the side seat 21. The disassembly components 27 are disposed on one side of the groove 22. Two sliding grooves 25 are opened on the side of the two limiting grooves 23 near the middle of the wall panel 10. The width of the sliding grooves 25 is smaller than that of the limiting grooves 23, so that the limiting block 263 can be limited after it extends into the limiting groove 23. The disassembly components 27 include a rod 271, a connecting plate 272, a push block 273, a fixing groove 274, a movable rod 275, a second spring 276, and a push plate 277. The rod 271 is inserted and connected to the inner side of the side seat 21. The connecting plate 272 is fixedly disposed at the end of the rod 271 that extends out of the side seat 21. The two push blocks 273 are slidably connected to the inside of the sliding grooves 25. One end of the push block 273 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 272, and the other end of the two push blocks 273 is in contact with the limiting block 263. The outer end of the limiting block 263 is an arc-shaped surface, and the end of the push block 273 that contacts the limiting block 263 is an inclined surface. By sliding the two push blocks 273 inside the slide groove 25, the inclined surface of the push block 273 contacts the arc-shaped surface of the limiting block 263. The downward movement of the push block 273 exerts pressure on the limiting block 263, causing the limiting block 263 to retract into the interior of the movable groove 262, thereby separating the limiting block 263 from the limiting groove 23 and releasing the fixing of the fixing seat 261 in the groove 22. This allows the two wall panels 10 that are fixed horizontally or vertically to be disassembled, making disassembly relatively convenient.

[0020] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3A fixing groove 274 is formed at one end of the insertion rod 271 near the groove 22. A movable rod 275 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing groove 274. A push plate 277 is fixedly set at one end of the movable rod 275 that extends into the groove 22. The push plate 277 is in contact with the fixing seat 261. A second spring 276 is set inside the fixing groove 274, between the inner wall of the fixing groove 274 and the movable rod 275. A connecting groove is formed on the side of the side seat 21. The fixing seat 261 is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting groove. Two limiting blocks 263 and the fixing seat 261 can extend into the inside of the connecting groove. A third spring is set inside the connecting groove. The elastic force of the third spring causes the fixing seat 261 to... The fixed seat 261 can be smoothly inserted into the groove 22 by the outward force of the second spring 276 inside the fixed groove 274. After the fixed block 263 and the fixed groove 23 are released, the push plate 277 can push the fixed seat 261 to overcome the force of the third spring, so that the fixed seat 261 can be retracted into the connecting groove, so that the fixed seat 261 is separated from the groove 22, thereby releasing the fixation between the two wall panels 10. When the wall panel 10 is connected to another wall panel 10 in both the longitudinal and transverse directions, the fixed seat 261 retracted into the connecting groove will not affect the separation of the wall panel 10 from the wall panels 10 on both sides, so that the wall panel 10 can be easily removed.

[0021] The functional principle of this application can be explained through the following methods:

[0022] In use, the number of wall panels 10 required for horizontal installation is determined according to the required wall length, and the number of wall panels 10 required for vertical installation is determined according to the required wall height. The fixing seat 261 on one side of one side seat 21 is inserted into the groove 22 in the other side seat 21. As the fixing seat 261 moves, the limiting blocks 263 on both sides contact the inclined surface of the transition groove 24. The pressure of the inclined surface of the transition groove 24 causes the limiting blocks 263 to retract into the movable groove 262. When the fixing seat 261 extends into the groove 22 and the limiting block 263 moves to the position of the limiting groove 23, the elastic force of the first spring 264 pushes the limiting block 263 into the limiting groove 23, so that the fixing seat 261 is fixed in the groove 22. The two wall panels 10 are installed together horizontally. The fixing seat 261 of one side seat 21 is inserted into the groove 22 of the other side seat 21 vertically, so that the two wall panels 10 can be installed together vertically, completing the assembly of walls of different heights and lengths.

[0023] When disassembly is required, push the connecting plate 272 inside the side seat 21, causing the connecting plate 272 to drive the two push blocks 273 to slide inside the slide groove 25. The push plate 277 slides inside the groove 22. The push plate 277 first contacts the fixed seat 261 inside the groove 22. Because the limiting block 263 is limited by the limiting groove 23, the push plate 277 cannot push the fixed seat 261. As the connecting plate 272 moves, the movable rod 275 at one end of the push plate 277 extends into the interior of the fixed groove 274, and the second spring 276 is compressed. When the inclined surfaces of the two push blocks 273 contact the arc surface of the outer end of the limiting block 263, the movement of the connecting plate 272 causes the push blocks 273 to slide inside the groove 25. The 73 limit block 263 exerts pressure on the fixed seat 261, causing the limit block 263 to retract into the movable groove 262, thereby releasing the fixation between the limit block 263 and the limit groove 23. In the compressed state, the elastic force of the second spring 276 can cause the push plate 277 to drive the fixed seat 261 to move outward, so that the fixed seat 261 overcomes the elastic force of the third spring and retracts into the connecting groove, so that the fixed seat 261 protruding on the outside of the side seat 21 will not block the separation of the wall panel 10 from the other horizontal and vertical wall panels 10, thereby removing the wall panel 10 and completing the disassembly of the horizontal and vertical wall panels 10. This makes installation and disassembly more convenient and improves construction speed.

[0024] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this application without departing from the spirit and scope of this application. Therefore, if such modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this application and their equivalents, this application also intends to include such modifications and variations.

[0025] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application, but the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present application, based on the technical solution and concept of the present application, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A prefabricated building wall, comprising wall panels (10), characterized in that, The wall panel (10) has an installation mechanism (20) on its front side, the installation mechanism (20) comprising: Side seat (21) is provided on the side of the front of the wall panel (10); Four grooves (22) are symmetrically opened on two adjacent sides of the side seat (21); Two limiting grooves (23) are respectively opened on both sides inside the groove (22); Four limiting components (26) are symmetrically arranged on two other adjacent sides of the side seat (21), and the limiting components (26) are used to insert into the groove (22) and the limiting slot (23). The limiting components (26) include: A fixing seat (261) is inserted into the outside of the side seat (21), and the fixing seat (261) is sized to match the groove (22); Two limiting blocks (263) are respectively inserted and connected to both sides of the fixed base (261), and the size of the limiting blocks (263) matches that of the limiting groove (23).

2. The prefabricated wall system as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The fixed base (261) has movable grooves (262) on both sides. The limiting block (263) is slidably connected to the inside of the movable groove (262). A first spring (264) is provided inside the movable groove (262). The first spring (264) is located between the inner wall of the movable groove (262) and the limiting block (263).

3. A prefabricated wall system as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The front of the groove (22) is provided with a transition groove (24), and the inner walls on both sides of the transition groove (24) are respectively in contact with the two limiting blocks (263).

4. A prefabricated wall system as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Four disassembly components (27) are provided on the inner side of the side seat (21). The disassembly components (27) are located on one side of the groove (22). Each of the two limiting grooves (23) has a sliding groove (25) on the side near the middle of the wall panel (10). The disassembly components (27) include: The insert rod (271) is inserted and connected to the inside of the side seat (21); A connecting plate (272) is fixedly disposed at one end of the insertion rod (271) that extends out of the side seat (21); Two push blocks (273) are slidably connected inside the slide groove (25), and one end of the two push blocks (273) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (272), and the other end of the two push blocks (273) is in contact with the limiting block (263).

5. A prefabricated wall system as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The insertion rod (271) has a fixed groove (274) at one end near the groove (22). A movable rod (275) is slidably connected inside the fixed groove (274). One end of the movable rod (275) extends into the groove (22), and a push plate (277) is fixedly provided at one end of the movable rod (275). The push plate (277) is in contact with the fixed seat (261). A second spring (276) is provided inside the fixed groove (274). The second spring (276) is located between the inner wall of the fixed groove (274) and the movable rod (275).

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