Protective device

Abstract

The utility model provides a protective device. The protective device comprises at least two protective barrier assemblies which are movably connected. The protective handrail assembly comprises a left stand column, a right stand column and a reinforcing rod arranged between the left stand column and the right stand column. The left stand column and the right stand column are each provided with a connecting rod, and the connecting rods between every two adjacent protective barrier assemblies are movably connected through a fixing piece. The bottom of the left stand column and the bottom of the right stand column are fixed to the ground of an area to be protected. The edge protection device can be used for edge protection on a construction site, and is simple in structure, convenient to disassemble and assemble and suitable for protection operation of various sizes and scenes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building construction technology, and more specifically, to a protective device. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, for construction sites near edges, well openings, openings, or foundation pits, due to numerous risk factors, it is usually necessary to install guardrails on site. However, existing guardrails are either difficult to disassemble and complicated to install, or they cannot be standardized within the construction site, resulting in a large workload for loading and unloading guardrails. In addition, due to the different lengths of bridges in bridge edge protection, the required length of guardrails also varies, resulting in low versatility and poor flexibility of existing guardrails. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a protective device to solve the problems of existing guardrails, such as difficulty in disassembly, complex installation, low versatility, and poor flexibility.

[0004] The protective device provided by this utility model includes at least two movably connected guardrail assemblies; wherein, each guardrail assembly includes: a left post, a right post, and a reinforcing rod disposed between the left post and the right post; wherein, a connecting rod is respectively provided on the left post and the right post, and the connecting rod between two adjacent guardrail assemblies is movably connected by a fixing member; the bottom of the left post and the right post is fixed to the ground of the area to be protected.

[0005] In addition, an optional technical feature is that the reinforcing rod includes at least two horizontal bars arranged parallel between the left column and the right column, and an upright rod arranged between the horizontal bars; wherein the upright rod and the horizontal bars are arranged perpendicular to each other.

[0006] In addition, an optional technical feature is that the reinforcing rod also includes an inclined rod disposed between the left column and the right column.

[0007] In addition, an optional technical feature is that polygonal bases are respectively provided at the bottom of the left column and the right column; fixing holes and a first bolt passing through the fixing holes are provided on the bases, the first bolt being used to fix the bases to the ground.

[0008] In addition, an optional technical feature is that the fixing holes are symmetrically or evenly distributed on the base.

[0009] In addition, an optional technical feature is that at least two connecting rods are provided; and each connecting rod is provided with a connecting hole; the connecting holes on the connecting rods between two adjacent guardrail assemblies are vertically or horizontally aligned.

[0010] In addition, an optional technical feature is that the fastener includes a second bolt and a second nut adapted to the second bolt; the second bolt passes through a connecting hole on the connecting rod between two adjacent guardrail assemblies and is locked by the second nut.

[0011] In addition, an optional technical feature is that the connecting rod is fixed to the left or right column by bolts or welding.

[0012] Using the aforementioned protective device, multiple movable guardrail assemblies are installed. Each guardrail assembly includes a left post, a right post, and a reinforcing bar. Connecting bars are installed on the left and right posts, and the connecting bars between adjacent guardrail assemblies are movably connected by fasteners. The number of guardrail assemblies can be flexibly set according to the needs of the construction site, and the angle between each guardrail assembly can also be adjusted arbitrarily. The device is not only simple in structure and easy to install and disassemble, but also reusable, and can meet the protection needs of construction near edges, well openings, openings, or foundation pits.

[0013] To achieve the foregoing and related objectives, one or more aspects of the present invention include the features that will be described in detail below. The following description and accompanying drawings illustrate certain exemplary aspects of the present invention. However, these aspects indicate only a few of the various ways in which the principles of the present invention can be used. Furthermore, the present invention is intended to include all such aspects and their equivalents. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Other objects and results of this invention will become more apparent and readily understood with reference to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and with a more complete understanding of the invention. In the drawings:

[0015] Figure 1 This is a front view of the protective device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a top view of a guardrail assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a side view of the left column according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a side view of the right column according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0019] The attached diagrams include: left column 1, horizontal bar 2, upright 3, connecting rod 4, base 5, fixing hole 6, and second bolt 7.

[0020] In all the accompanying drawings, the same reference numerals indicate similar or corresponding features or functions. Detailed Implementation

[0021] In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth for illustrative purposes and to provide a thorough understanding of one or more embodiments. However, it will be apparent that these embodiments may also be implemented without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form for ease of description of one or more embodiments.

[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation to the present invention.

[0023] Those skilled in the art will understand that, unless specifically stated otherwise, the singular forms “a,” “an,” “the,” and “the” used herein may also include the plural forms. It should be further understood that the term “comprising” as used in this specification means the presence of the stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and / or components, but does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and / or groups thereof. It should be understood that the term “and / or” as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0024] It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (including technical and scientific terms) have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. It should also be understood that terms such as those defined in general dictionaries should be understood to have the same meaning as in the context of the prior art, and should not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless defined as herein.

[0025] To describe the protective device within this utility model in detail, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Figures 1 to 4 The schematic structures of the protective device and its internal components according to embodiments of the present invention are shown from different angles.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown in the figure, the protective device of this utility model embodiment includes at least two protective railing assemblies that are movably connected. Each protective railing assembly includes a left post 1, a right post, and a reinforcing rod disposed between the left post 1 and the right post. The reinforcing rod is used to connect the left post 1 and the right post to form a guardrail structure. A connecting rod 4 is respectively provided on the left post 1 and the right post. During the use of the protective device, multiple protective railing assemblies can be assembled according to the protection requirements of the construction site. The connecting rod 4 between two adjacent protective railing assemblies is movably connected by a fastener. After determining the position and angle of the protective railing assembly, the position of the protective railing assembly can be locked by the fastener, and the bottom of the left post 1 and the right post can be fixed to the ground of the area to be protected, forming a protective device that meets the requirements of the construction site.

[0028] The reinforcing bar between the left post 1 and the right post includes at least two horizontal bars 2 arranged parallel to each other between the left post 1 and the right post, and several vertical bars 3 arranged between each horizontal bar 2; wherein the vertical bars 3 and the horizontal bars 2 are arranged perpendicular to each other; in addition, in order to improve the overall structural strength of the guardrail assembly, an inclined bar can also be set between the left post 1 and the right post. The inclined bar can be set between the horizontal bars 2 and the vertical bars 3 to form a guardrail structure similar to a rhombus or other shapes.

[0029] In addition, to improve the fixing strength between the left post 1 and the right post and the ground, and to ensure that they can effectively play a protective role, a slightly larger polygonal base 5 can be set at the bottom of the left post 1 and the right post. The entire guardrail assembly can be placed on the ground without tilting under the action of the base 5. At the same time, multiple fixing holes 6 are set on the base 5 and the first bolt passes through each fixing hole 6. The base 5 is fixed to the ground by the first bolt, thereby realizing the installation of the guardrail assembly.

[0030] Specifically, multiple fixing holes 6 can be provided on a base 5. The multiple fixing holes 6 are evenly or symmetrically distributed on the base 5 with respect to the uprights (including the left upright 1 and the right upright). The base 5 below the left upright 1 and the right upright is fixed to the ground by the first bolt, thus completing the fixing of a guardrail assembly. The fixing method of other guardrail assemblies is the same.

[0031] To connect multiple guardrails, at least two connecting rods 4 are installed on the left post 1 and the right post respectively. The connecting rods 4 can be fixed to the left post 1 and the right post by bolts or welding, and each connecting rod 4 has a connecting hole. The connecting holes on the connecting rods 4 of two adjacent guardrail components are either vertically or horizontally aligned. In other words, when connecting two guardrail components, the positions of the connecting rods on the right post of one guardrail component and the left post of another guardrail component can be vertically aligned, as shown in the attached diagram. Figure 1 As shown, they can also be horizontally aligned (i.e., left and right aligned), so that the connecting holes on the two connecting rods are in opposite positions, and then the connecting rods are fixedly connected by a fastener.

[0032] It is understood that the structure of each guardrail component can be exactly the same. During the assembly process, the connecting rods of two guardrail components can be horizontally staggered; or the guardrail components can only have differences in the height of the connecting rods, so that the connecting rods of two guardrail components can be connected vertically. This utility model does not specifically limit them.

[0033] The fastener may include a second bolt 7 and a second nut adapted to the second bolt 7. The second nut passes through a connecting hole on the connecting rod between two adjacent guardrail assemblies and is then locked. When it is necessary to adjust the relative angle between the two guardrail assemblies, the second nut can be loosened for adjustment.

[0034] It should be noted that the protective device of this utility model embodiment can be applied to construction sites near wellheads, openings, or foundation pits. In order to better protect such sites, the lengths of the above-mentioned guardrail components can be set to be the same or different. By assembling guardrail components of different lengths, various shapes of protective devices can be formed, thereby improving the flexibility and ease of use of the protective device.

[0035] In the use of the protective device provided by this utility model, firstly, connecting rods with bolt holes are installed on the left and right uprights, and a base part is made below the left and right uprights with pre-drilled fixing holes. Then, the left upright and the upper crossbar are welded together, and the uprights are welded below the crossbar in sequence. After all the uprights are welded, the lower crossbar is welded together, and finally, it is welded to the right upright.

[0036] Then, the second bolt is passed through the bolt holes on the connecting rods on the adjacent sides of the two guardrail assemblies, and then secured with the second nut. Then, the bases of the left and right posts are fixed to the ground with the first bolt, and so on, until the installation of all guardrail assemblies is completed.

[0037] As an example, if the protected area is a road manhole, the orientation of two guardrail components can be adjusted to an acute angle of 60°, and then the connecting rod can be fixed with bolts and nuts. A third guardrail component can then be connected to it. After fixing the bolts and nuts at the other two locations, the first bolt can be placed into the base and secured, thus providing safety protection for the manhole. If the protected area is a bridge edge, a sufficient number of guardrail components need to be arranged sequentially on both sides of the bridge, then bolts and nuts can be fixed. Finally, the base bolts can be secured to provide bridge edge protection.

[0038] According to the above-mentioned protective device of this utility model, multiple protective railing components are set, and the multiple protective railing components can be connected by connecting rods and fasteners. The number of protective railing components used can be flexibly set according to the needs of the construction site, and the angle between each protective railing component can be adjusted arbitrarily. The protective device has a simple structure, is easy to install and disassemble, and can be reused. It can meet the protection needs of construction near edges, well openings, openings or foundation pits.

[0039] The protective device according to the present invention has been described above by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, those skilled in the art should understand that various modifications can be made to the protective device proposed by the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the contents of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A protective device, characterized in that, The system includes at least two guardrail assemblies that are movably connected; wherein each guardrail assembly includes: a left post, a right post, and a reinforcing bar disposed between the left post and the right post; wherein, Connecting rods are respectively provided on the left post and the right post, and the connecting rods between two adjacent guardrail assemblies are movably connected by fasteners; The bottoms of the left and right columns are fixed to the ground in the area to be protected.

2. The protective device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The reinforcing rod includes at least two horizontal bars arranged parallel to each other between the left and right uprights, and an upright bar arranged between the horizontal bars; wherein, The uprights and the crossbars are set perpendicular to each other.

3. The protective device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The reinforcing rod also includes an inclined rod disposed between the left column and the right column.

4. The protective device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A polygonal base is provided at the bottom of the left column and the right column respectively; The base has a fixing hole and a first bolt passing through the fixing hole, the first bolt being used to fix the base to the ground.

5. The protective device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The fixing holes are symmetrically or evenly distributed on the base.

6. The protective device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting rod is provided with at least two rods; and each connecting rod is provided with a connecting hole. The connecting holes on the connecting rods of two adjacent guardrail components correspond vertically or horizontally.

7. The protective device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The fastener includes a second bolt and a second nut adapted to the second bolt; The second bolt passes through the connecting hole on the connecting rod between two adjacent guardrail assemblies and is locked by the second nut.

8. The protective device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting rod is fixed to the left or right column by bolts or welding.

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