Geological exploration equipment with anti-collapse structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses geological exploration equipment with an anti-collapse structure, which relates to the technical field of geological exploration equipment and comprises a vehicle body, a movable base is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body, and an anti-collapse mechanism is arranged above the vehicle body and used for preventing equipment damage caused by collapse of the top of a mine hole when the equipment works in the mine hole. The anti-sloughing mechanism comprises a buffer unit arranged on the side face of the vehicle body and used for supporting the blocking unit; the blocking unit is arranged above the buffer unit and comprises an X-shaped frame, a ceiling is fixedly installed at the top of the X-shaped frame, collapsed stones are blocked through the ceiling when the top of the mine hole collapses, and when equipment enters the mine hole, the mine hole collapses, falling rocks fall on the top of the ceiling, the collapsed rocks are blocked, and the safety of the equipment is improved. Therefore, the equipment is prevented from being damaged by the collapsed rockfall.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of geological exploration equipment technology, specifically a geological exploration equipment with an anti-collapse structure. Background Technology

[0002] Geological exploration equipment is a specialized tool used in the geological exploration process to help geologists and engineers understand underground geological conditions, mineral distribution, geological structures, and so on.

[0003] According to the patent titled "A Geological Exploration and Measurement Equipment" (Patent Publication No.: CN209148888U, Patent Publication Date: 2019-07-23), the device includes a base. A rotating groove is formed on the upper side wall of the base. A rotating seat is connected to the bottom wall of the rotating groove via a rotating mechanism. A placement groove is formed on the upper side wall of the rotating seat. A slot is formed on the lower side wall of the base. A fixing block is connected to the slot via three fixing mechanisms. A slot is formed on the side wall of the fixing block. A support rod is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the fixing block. The lower ends of the three support rods extend to the outside of the slot. By incorporating a fixing plate, spring, rotating shaft, rotating rod, ring, locking block, and telescopic rod, when the support rod needs to be installed, simply place the fixing block inside the slot, then release the rotating ring. Due to the elastic force of the spring, the locking block is pushed into the slot, achieving a secure installation, which is very convenient.

[0004] Based on the aforementioned existing technologies, current geological exploration equipment still has the following problems: during the geological exploration process, due to the complexity and uncertainty of geological conditions, the exploration equipment may encounter risks such as collapse during operation. Traditional exploration equipment often lacks effective anti-collapse structures, resulting in equipment damage during operation. Therefore, this utility model provides a geological exploration equipment with an anti-collapse structure. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a geological exploration device with an anti-collapse structure, which solves the following problems that existing geological exploration devices still have: During the geological exploration process, due to the complexity and uncertainty of geological conditions, exploration equipment may encounter risks such as collapse during operation. Traditional exploration equipment often lacks an effective anti-collapse structure, resulting in equipment damage during operation.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a geological exploration equipment with an anti-collapse structure, comprising a vehicle body, a movable base at the bottom of the vehicle body, and an anti-collapse mechanism above the vehicle body to prevent damage to the equipment caused by the collapse of the mine roof when the equipment is working inside the mine. The anti-collapse mechanism includes:

[0007] A buffer unit is located on the side of the vehicle body and is used to support the blocking unit;

[0008] The blocking unit, located above the buffer unit, includes an X-shaped frame with a canopy fixedly installed on top, which blocks the collapsing rocks when the top of the mine collapses.

[0009] Preferably, left front reinforcing rods are fixedly installed on the front sides of both ends of the X-shaped frame to support the front side of the ceiling, and left rear reinforcing rods are fixedly installed on the rear sides of both ends of the X-shaped frame to support the rear side of the ceiling.

[0010] Preferably, a column is fixedly installed at the top center of the X-shaped frame to support the middle of the ceiling, a front reinforcing rod is fixedly installed on the front side of the column to support the front middle of the ceiling, and a rear reinforcing rod is fixedly installed on the rear side of the column to support the rear middle of the ceiling.

[0011] Preferably, the buffer unit includes two pairs of fixed seats fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the vehicle body. A support column is slidably installed through the inside of the fixed seat. A spring is sleeved on the outside of the support column. A baffle is fixedly installed on the outside of the support column. The elasticity of the spring buffers the blocking unit.

[0012] Preferably, a support block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support column, and the support column slides downward to make the support block contact the ground to support the blocking unit.

[0013] Preferably, a soil sampling device is fixedly installed at the front end of the vehicle body, a robotic arm is fixedly installed at the front end of the vehicle body, a ground-penetrating radar is fixedly installed at the top of the vehicle body, and a seismograph is fixedly installed at the top of the vehicle body.

[0014] This invention provides a geological exploration device with an anti-collapse structure. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:

[0015] 1. This geological exploration equipment with an anti-collapse structure is equipped with a blocking unit. When the equipment enters the mine shaft, if the mine shaft collapses, the falling rocks will land on the top of the roof, blocking the falling rocks and thus preventing damage to the equipment.

[0016] 2. This geological exploration equipment with an anti-collapse structure is equipped with a blocking unit. When the roof moves down, it drives the support column down, and the baffle compresses the spring, thereby buffering the roof and preventing the vibration caused by the falling rocks from affecting the equipment. Furthermore, when the weight of the falling rocks is too large, the support column moves down, causing the support block to move down synchronously. The support block contacts the ground and supports the roof, preventing the weight of the falling rocks from pressing on the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a right-side perspective view of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the anti-collapse mechanism of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the buffer unit of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the blocking unit of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1-Vehicle body, 2-Anti-collapse mechanism, 21-Buffer unit, 211-Fixed seat, 212-Support column, 213-Baffle plate, 214-Spring, 215-Support block, 22-Blocking unit, 221-X-shaped frame, 222-Roof, 223-Left front reinforcing rod, 224-Left rear reinforcing rod, 225-Column, 226-Middle front reinforcing rod, 227-Middle rear reinforcing rod, 3-Mobile base, 4-Soil sampling device, 5-Mechanical arm, 6-Ground penetrating radar, 7-Seismograph. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-Figure 4 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0024] A geological exploration equipment with an anti-collapse structure includes a vehicle body 1, a movable base 3 at the bottom of the vehicle body 1, and an anti-collapse mechanism 2 above the vehicle body 1 to prevent damage to the equipment caused by the collapse of the mine roof when the equipment is working inside the mine. The anti-collapse mechanism 2 includes:

[0025] The buffer unit 21 is disposed on the side of the vehicle body 1 and is used to support the blocking unit 22.

[0026] The blocking unit 22 is located above the buffer unit 21 and includes an X-shaped frame 221. A canopy 222 is fixedly installed on the top of the X-shaped frame 221 to block the collapsing rocks when the top of the mine collapses.

[0027] In this embodiment, left front reinforcing rods 223 are fixedly installed on the front sides of both ends of the X-shaped frame 221 to support the front side of the canopy 222, and left rear reinforcing rods 224 are fixedly installed on the rear sides of both ends of the X-shaped frame 221 to support the rear side of the canopy 222.

[0028] When the equipment enters the mine shaft, the shaft collapses, and the falling rocks land on the top of the ceiling 222, blocking the falling rocks and thus preventing them from damaging the equipment.

[0029] In this embodiment, a column 225 is fixedly installed at the top center of the X-shaped frame 221 to support the middle of the canopy 222. A front-middle reinforcing rod 226 is fixedly installed on the front side of the column 225 to support the front middle part of the canopy 222. A rear-middle reinforcing rod 227 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the column 225 to support the rear middle part of the canopy 222.

[0030] In this embodiment, the buffer unit 21 includes two pairs of fixed seats 211 fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the vehicle body 1. A support column 212 is slidably installed through the inside of the fixed seat 211. A spring 214 is sleeved on the outside of the support column 212. A baffle 213 is fixedly installed on the outside of the support column 212. The elasticity of the spring 214 buffers the blocking unit 22.

[0031] When the roof 222 moves down, it causes the support column 212 to move down as well. The baffle 213 compresses the spring 214, thereby buffering the roof 222 and preventing the vibration caused by the falling rocks from affecting the equipment. When the weight of the falling rocks is too large, the support column 212 moves down and causes the support block 215 to move down synchronously. The support block 215 contacts the ground and supports the roof 222, preventing the weight of the falling rocks from pressing on the equipment.

[0032] In this embodiment, a support block 215 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support column 212, and the support column 212 slides downward to make the support block 215 contact the ground to support the blocking unit 22.

[0033] In this embodiment, a soil sampling device 4 is fixedly installed at the front end of the vehicle body 1, a robotic arm 5 is fixedly installed at the front end of the vehicle body 1, a ground-penetrating radar 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the vehicle body 1, and a seismograph 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the vehicle body 1.

[0034] The soil sampling device 4 rotates perpendicular to the ground and excavates the soil underground through the auger drill bit, and then the sample soil is collected by the robotic arm 5.

[0035] Furthermore, any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.

[0036] During operation, the mobile base 3 first moves the entire device, and the soil is spiraled out by the soil sampling device 4. The soil sample is then taken by the robotic arm 5. The ground-penetrating radar 6 uses electromagnetic waves to detect underground structures, which is suitable for non-invasive geological surveys. The seismograph 7 detects underground structures by recording the propagation speed and reflection of seismic waves.

[0037] Then, when the equipment enters the mine, the mine collapses, and the falling rocks land on the top of the roof 222, blocking the falling rocks. When the roof 222 moves down, it drives the support column 212 to move down. The baffle 213 compresses the spring 214 to buffer the roof 222 and prevent the vibration caused by the falling rocks from affecting the equipment. When the weight of the falling rocks is too large, the support column 212 moves down and drives the support block 215 to move down synchronously. The support block 215 contacts the ground and supports the roof 222.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A geological exploration device with an anti-collapse structure, comprising a vehicle body (1), wherein a movable base (3) is provided at the bottom of the vehicle body (1), characterized in that: An anti-collapse mechanism (2) is provided above the vehicle body (1) to prevent the equipment from being damaged by the collapse of the mine roof when the equipment is working inside the mine. The anti-collapse mechanism (2) includes: A buffer unit (21) is disposed on the side of the vehicle body (1) and is used to support the blocking unit (22); The blocking unit (22) is located above the buffer unit (21) and includes an X-shaped frame (221). A canopy (222) is fixedly installed on the top of the X-shaped frame (221) to block the collapsed rocks when the top of the mine collapses.

2. The geological exploration equipment with anti-collapse structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front two ends of the X-shaped frame (221) are fixedly equipped with left front reinforcing rods (223) for supporting the front of the canopy (222), and the rear two ends of the X-shaped frame (221) are fixedly equipped with left rear reinforcing rods (224) for supporting the rear of the canopy (222).

3. The geological exploration equipment with anti-collapse structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A column (225) is fixedly installed at the top center of the X-shaped frame (221) to support the middle of the canopy (222). A front-middle reinforcing rod (226) is fixedly installed on the front side of the column (225) to support the front middle part of the canopy (222). A rear-middle reinforcing rod (227) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the column (225) to support the rear middle part of the canopy (222).

4. A geological exploration device with an anti-collapse structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer unit (21) includes two pairs of fixed seats (211) fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the vehicle body (1). A support column (212) is slidably installed inside the fixed seat (211). A spring (214) is sleeved on the outside of the support column (212). A baffle (213) is fixedly installed on the outside of the support column (212). The elasticity of the spring (214) buffers the blocking unit (22).

5. A geological exploration device with an anti-collapse structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A support block (215) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support column (212), and the support column (212) slides downward to make the support block (215) contact the ground to support the blocking unit (22).

6. A geological exploration device with an anti-collapse structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A soil sampling device (4) is fixedly installed at the front end of the vehicle body (1), a robotic arm (5) is fixedly installed at the front end of the vehicle body (1), a ground-penetrating radar (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the vehicle body (1), and a seismograph (7) is fixedly installed on the top of the vehicle body (1).

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