Electric control fan air suction seeder

By introducing a shock-absorbing structure into the electrically controlled blower air suction seeder, the problem of inconvenient disassembly and maintenance caused by bolt rusting was solved, achieving stable connection and easy maintenance of the equipment.

CN223488724UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-31JILIN JIWOS AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423083298.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-13
Publication Date
2025-10-31
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The connecting bolts between the electric fan and the air suction seeder are prone to rusting when exposed to the outside for a long time, making disassembly and maintenance inconvenient.

Method used

The vibration damping structure includes components such as connecting plates, dampers, hinge rods, push plates, push rods, springs, support blocks, mounting plates, locking blocks, movable blocks, movable rods, adjusting rods, worm gears, and worms. Through the cooperation of these components, a stable connection between the electric fan and the crossbeam of the air suction seeder is achieved, avoiding direct exposure of bolts and reducing the impact of vibration by using dampers.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents the electric control fan from being damaged by vibration, simplifies the disassembly and maintenance process, and improves the maintainability of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to an electric control fan air suction seeder which comprises a seeder body, a connecting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the electric control fan body, a damper is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate, a hinge rod is hinged to the bottom of the connecting plate, and a push plate is hinged to the bottom of the hinge rod. A push rod is fixedly installed outside the push plate, and the push rod is sleeved with a spring. According to the air suction seeding machine with the electric control fan, after the bottom of the mounting plate is attached to a cross beam of the air suction seeding machine, a rotating rod is rotated to drive a worm to rotate, so that a movable rod moves and drives a movable block to be clamped with a clamping block, and a mounting box and the mounting plate are fixed outside the cross beam through the movable block and the clamping block; when the air suction seeder is used for seeding, vibration is inevitably generated, and the electric control fan body can be well damped through the damper, so that the situation that the electric control fan body is damaged due to vibration of the air suction seeder is prevented.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of air suction seeders, specifically an electrically controlled fan air suction seeder. Background Technology

[0002] The electrically controlled blower-driven air suction seeder is a modern agricultural machine that combines electronic control technology with the principle of air suction seeding to achieve efficient and precise seeding operations. The working principle of the electrically controlled blower-driven air suction seeder is based on the principle of negative pressure adsorption of seeds. When the seeder is working, the high-speed blower generates negative pressure and transmits this negative pressure to the vacuum chamber of the seed metering unit. During the rotation of the seed metering disc, the negative pressure in the vacuum chamber adsorbs the seeds, causing them to rotate with the seed metering disc. When the seeds rotate out of the vacuum chamber, since they are no longer under negative pressure, they will fall into the soil by their own weight or under the action of the seed scraper, thus completing the seeding.

[0003] Since the electric control fan needs to be connected to the seed metering device through a connecting pipe, most electric control fans are connected to the crossbeam of the air suction seeder by bolts. When the bolts are exposed to the outside for a long time and weather, they are prone to rust, making it inconvenient to disassemble and repair the electric control fan. Therefore, an electric control fan air suction seeder is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an electrically controlled fan air suction seeder, which has advantages such as easy disassembly of the electrically controlled fan. It solves the problem that since the electrically controlled fan needs to be connected to the seed metering device through a connecting pipe, most electrically controlled fans are connected to the crossbeam of the air suction seeder by bolts. When the bolts are exposed to the outside for a long time and weather, they are prone to rust, making it difficult to disassemble and repair the electrically controlled fan.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an electrically controlled fan air suction seeder, comprising a seeder body, wherein an electrically controlled fan body is disposed inside the seeder body, a shock-absorbing structure is disposed at the bottom of the electrically controlled fan body, and a connecting structure is disposed at the bottom of the shock-absorbing structure;

[0006] The damping structure includes a connecting plate, a connecting plate fixedly installed at the bottom of the electric fan body, a damper fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate, a hinge rod hinged to the bottom of the connecting plate, a push plate hinged to the bottom of the hinge rod, a push rod fixedly installed on the outside of the push plate, a spring sleeved on the outside of the push rod, a support block fixedly installed at the bottom of the damper, and an mounting plate fixedly installed at the bottom of the support block.

[0007] The connecting structure includes a locking block. The locking block is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting plate. A movable block is locked inside the locking block. A movable rod is fixedly installed outside the movable block. An adjusting rod is fixedly installed inside the movable rod. A worm gear is fixedly installed outside the adjusting rod. A mounting box is rotatably installed outside the adjusting rod. A rotating rod is rotatably installed inside the mounting box. A worm gear is fixedly installed outside the rotating rod.

[0008] Furthermore, the push rod passes through the support block and is movably connected to the support block, and the end of the spring away from the push plate is fixedly connected to the support block.

[0009] Furthermore, the rotating rod passes through the mounting box and extends to the outside of the mounting box, and the worm gear meshes with the worm wheel.

[0010] Furthermore, the movable rod passes through the mounting box and extends to the outside of the mounting box, and the adjusting rod passes through the movable rod and is fixedly connected to the movable rod.

[0011] Furthermore, the adjusting rod passes through the worm gear and is fixedly connected to the worm gear, and both ends of the adjusting rod are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting box.

[0012] Furthermore, the moving block passes through the locking block and engages with it, and the locking slots of the two locking blocks are distributed in opposite directions.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] This electrically controlled blower air suction seeder works by attaching the bottom of the mounting plate to the crossbeam of the air suction seeder. Rotating the rotating rod drives the worm gear to rotate, which in turn moves the movable rod and causes the movable block to engage with the locking block. The movable block and locking block fix the mounting box and mounting plate to the outside of the crossbeam. When the air suction seeder is sowing, vibration is inevitable. The damper can effectively reduce the vibration of the electrically controlled blower body and prevent the vibration of the air suction seeder from damaging the electrically controlled blower body. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a structural plan view of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the shock-absorbing structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a side view of the connection structure of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Seeder body; 2. Electric fan body; 3. Vibration damping structure; 301. Connecting plate; 302. Damper; 303. Hinge rod; 304. Push plate; 305. Push rod; 306. Spring; 307. Support block; 308. Mounting plate; 4. Connecting structure; 401. Locking block; 402. Movable block; 403. Movable rod; 404. Adjusting rod; 405. Worm gear; 406. Mounting box; 407. Rotating rod; 408. Worm gear. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please see Figure 1-3 An electrically controlled fan air suction seeder in this embodiment includes a seeder body 1, an electrically controlled fan body 2 is provided inside the seeder body 1, a shock-absorbing structure 3 is provided at the bottom of the electrically controlled fan body 2, and a connecting structure 4 is provided at the bottom of the shock-absorbing structure 3.

[0021] The damping structure 3 includes a connecting plate 301. The connecting plate 301 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the electric fan body 2. A damper 302 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate 301. A hinge rod 303 is hinged to the bottom of the connecting plate 301. A push plate 304 is hinged to the bottom of the hinge rod 303. A push rod 305 is fixedly installed on the outside of the push plate 304. A spring 306 is sleeved on the outside of the push rod 305. A support block 307 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the damper 302. An mounting plate 308 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support block 307.

[0022] The connecting structure 4 includes a locking block 401. The locking block 401 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting plate 308. A movable block 402 is locked inside the locking block 401. A movable rod 403 is fixedly installed outside the movable block 402. An adjusting rod 404 is fixedly installed inside the movable rod 403. A worm gear 405 is fixedly installed outside the adjusting rod 404. A mounting box 406 is rotatably installed outside the adjusting rod 404. A rotating rod 407 is rotatably installed inside the mounting box 406. A worm gear 408 is fixedly installed outside the rotating rod 407.

[0023] exist Figure 3In the middle, the locking block 401 is located on the left and right sides of the bottom of the mounting plate 308. By moving the movable rod 403, the movable block 402 can be driven to engage with the locking block 401, so that the bottom of the mounting plate 308, the top of the mounting box 406, and the side of the two movable rods 403 that are close to each other are all in contact with the crossbeam.

[0024] exist Figure 2 In the process, the connection between the hinge rod 303 and the push plate 304 causes the connecting plate 301 to float up and down when it is subjected to vibration, thereby causing the hinge rod 303 to push the push plate 304.

[0025] exist Figure 2 When the push plate 304 moves, it will compress the spring 306. When the damper 302 reduces the vibration of the connecting plate 301, the spring 306 will rebound and drive the connecting plate 301 to reset.

[0026] During implementation, follow these steps: When in use, align the bottom of the mounting plate 308 with the top of the crossbeam, and align the top of the mounting box 406 with the bottom of the crossbeam. Then rotate the adjusting rod 404 to fix the position of the mounting plate 308, thus connecting the electric fan body 2 and the crossbeam.

[0027] In summary, this electrically controlled blower air suction seeder, after the bottom of the mounting plate 308 is attached to the crossbeam of the air suction seeder, rotating the rotating rod 407 will drive the worm gear 408 to rotate, thereby moving the movable rod 403 and causing the movable block 402 to engage with the locking block 401. The movable block 402 and the locking block 401 fix the mounting box 406 and the mounting plate 308 to the outside of the crossbeam. When the air suction seeder is sowing, vibration is inevitable. The damper 302 can effectively reduce the vibration of the electrically controlled blower body 2, preventing the vibration of the air suction seeder from causing damage to the electrically controlled blower body 2. This solves the problem that since the electrically controlled blower needs to be connected to the seed metering device through a connecting pipe, most electrically controlled blowers are connected to the crossbeam of the air suction seeder by bolts. When the bolts are exposed to the outside for a long time and weather, they are prone to rust, making it difficult to disassemble and repair the electrically controlled blower.

[0028] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An electrically controlled fan-driven air suction seeder, comprising a seeder body (1), characterized in that: The seeder body (1) is equipped with an electric fan body (2) inside, and a shock-absorbing structure (3) is provided at the bottom of the electric fan body (2). A connecting structure (4) is provided at the bottom of the shock-absorbing structure (3). The shock absorption structure (3) includes a connecting plate (301), the bottom of the electric fan body (2) is fixedly installed with the connecting plate (301), the bottom of the connecting plate (301) is fixedly installed with a damper (302), the bottom of the connecting plate (301) is hinged with a hinge rod (303), the bottom of the hinge rod (303) is hinged with a push plate (304), the outside of the push plate (304) is fixedly installed with a push rod (305), the outside of the push rod (305) is sleeved with a spring (306), the bottom of the damper (302) is fixedly installed with a support block (307), and the bottom of the support block (307) is fixedly installed with an mounting plate (308). The connecting structure (4) includes a locking block (401). The locking block (401) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting plate (308). A movable block (402) is locked inside the locking block (401). A movable rod (403) is fixedly installed outside the movable block (402). An adjusting rod (404) is fixedly installed inside the movable rod (403). A worm gear (405) is fixedly installed outside the adjusting rod (404). An mounting box (406) is rotatably installed outside the mounting box (406). A rotating rod (407) is rotatably installed inside the mounting box (406). A worm gear (408) is fixedly installed outside the rotating rod (407).

2. The electrically controlled fan-driven air-suction seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push rod (305) passes through the support block (307) and is movably connected to the support block (307), and the end of the spring (306) away from the push plate (304) is fixedly connected to the support block (307).

3. The electrically controlled fan-driven air-suction seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating rod (407) passes through the mounting box (406) and extends to the outside of the mounting box (406), and the worm (408) meshes with the worm wheel (405).

4. The electrically controlled fan-driven air-suction seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable rod (403) passes through the mounting box (406) and extends to the outside of the mounting box (406), and the adjusting rod (404) passes through the movable rod (403) and is fixedly connected to the movable rod (403).

5. The electrically controlled fan-driven air-suction seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting rod (404) passes through the worm gear (405) and is fixedly connected to the worm gear (405). Both the front and rear ends of the adjusting rod (404) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting box (406).

6. The electrically controlled fan-driven air-suction seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving block (402) passes through the locking block (401) and engages with the locking block (401), with the locking slots of the two locking blocks (401) distributed in opposite directions.