Disease-preventing dendrobium breeding cup

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of dendrobe planting, in particular to a disease-preventing dendrobe breeding cup which comprises a bottom cup, a circular partition plate is arranged in the bottom cup, a conical positioning hole is formed in the top of the circular partition plate, a breeding cup body is placed in the conical positioning hole, and a plurality of rectangular air holes a and a plurality of rectangular air holes b are formed in the outer wall of the breeding cup body. The top of the bottom cup is movably connected with an annular connecting block, and the top of the annular connecting block is provided with a transparent circular cover. According to the disease-preventing dendrobium breeding cup, leaked water or nutrient solution can be received through the bottom cup, the water or nutrient solution leaked from the breeding cup is prevented from flowing to the seedling raising plate, so that disease infection of dendrobium seedlings in a plurality of breeding cups on the same seedling raising plate is prevented, and leaves of adjacent dendrobium seedlings can be prevented from being in contact through the transparent circular cover; the filter screen is arranged on the transparent circular cover, so that air can pass through the filter screen, and the air permeability of the breeding cup is prevented from being influenced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Dendrobium cultivation technology, specifically to a disease-resistant Dendrobium breeding cup. Background Technology

[0002] Dendrobium officinale, also known as Dendrobium orchid, is a plant belonging to the genus Dendrobium in the family Orchidaceae. Its roots prefer to grow in a well-ventilated environment. Due to its special and demanding growth requirements, it matures slowly and has an extremely low yield. In addition, its unique pharmacological effects and health benefits make it difficult for wild Dendrobium officinale to meet the large demand. Therefore, Dendrobium officinale is cultivated artificially. Since Dendrobium officinale prefers a well-ventilated growing environment, it needs to be planted in a well-ventilated substrate cultivation cup when raising seedlings.

[0003] Patent CN204653253U discloses an effective aeration cup for planting Dendrobium officinale. The cup has multiple rows and columns of aeration holes and aeration flaps, and drainage holes on the bottom. The size of the aeration holes is determined by adjusting the angle between the aeration flaps and the cup wall according to the growth of Dendrobium officinale. The aeration flaps prevent the roots of Dendrobium officinale from growing out of the aeration holes, allowing Dendrobium officinale to better breathe and absorb nutrients, thus achieving good aeration and ideal planting results.

[0004] While the existing technology described above can meet the air permeability requirements of Dendrobium officinale growth and allow its roots to penetrate the breathable substrate for nutrient absorption, it also requires waiting for the Dendrobium officinale to grow after planting in the seedling cups before transplanting to the planting site. During this waiting period, multiple seedling cups are usually placed on the same seedling tray. When watering the seedlings in the seedling cups, excess nutrient solution seeps into the seedling tray, causing the nutrient solution from multiple seedling cups to mix in the tray. When the moisture in the seedling cups decreases, the nutrient solution in the seedling tray will be absorbed. If one seedling in a seedling cup develops root rot or other diseases, it is very easy for the disease to spread to the seedlings in other seedling cups, leading to disease infection of the entire seedling tray. In view of this, we propose a disease-resistant Dendrobium officinale seedling cup. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a disease-resistant Dendrobium breeding cup to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] The disease-resistant Dendrobium officinale breeding cup includes a bottom cup that can receive leaked water or nutrient solution, preventing the leaked water or nutrient solution from flowing onto the seedling tray, thereby preventing the spread of disease among Dendrobium officinale seedlings in multiple breeding cups on the same seedling tray. The bottom cup has a circular partition in the upper middle part, and a conical positioning hole is provided in the middle of the top of the circular partition. The breeding cup is placed in the conical positioning hole, and the circular partition is used to support the breeding cup. The outer wall of the breeding cup and the part near the bottom is located in the conical positioning hole.

[0008] The upper middle part of the outer wall of the breeding cup is provided with multiple rectangular ventilation holes a arranged in a ring array, and the lower middle part of the outer wall of the breeding cup is provided with multiple rectangular ventilation holes b arranged in a ring array, so that the inside of the breeding cup can be ventilated, which is beneficial to the growth of Dendrobium.

[0009] The bottom of the breeding cup has multiple drainage holes b arranged in a ring array to drain excess water or nutrient solution into the bottom cup, preventing the roots of the Dendrobium from being soaked and rotten.

[0010] The top of the bottom cup is movably connected to an annular connecting block, and the top of the annular connecting block is provided with a transparent circular cover. The transparent circular cover can prevent the leaves of adjacent Dendrobium seedlings from contacting each other, thereby effectively preventing the spread of diseases such as anthracnose, blight and leaf blight. The bottom of the outer wall of the transparent circular cover is provided with a filter screen to allow air to pass through and avoid affecting the air permeability of the breeding cup.

[0011] Preferably, the top of the circular partition has multiple seepage holes a arranged in a ring array. The top of the circular partition is 2-4 cm away from the top of the bottom cup. When the rectangular vent holes a and b also seep water, the water or nutrient solution flowing onto the circular partition can seep downwards from the multiple seepage holes a.

[0012] Preferably, a first conical guide plate is provided in the upper middle part of the inner wall of the breeding cup, and a first annular filter plate is provided at the bottom of the first conical guide plate to block the seedling substrate, so that an air-permeable channel is formed between the first annular filter plate and the inner wall of the breeding cup, which is conducive to the air permeability of the seedling substrate.

[0013] Preferably, a second conical guide plate is provided in the lower middle part of the inner wall of the breeding cup, and the bottom of the first annular filter plate is located near the top of the inner wall of the second conical guide plate. The bottom of the first annular filter plate is in contact with the inner wall of the second conical guide plate, and the bottom of the second conical guide plate is provided with a second annular filter plate. The bottom of the second annular filter plate is in contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the breeding cup, which also blocks the seedling substrate and forms an air-permeable channel between the second annular filter plate and the inner wall of the breeding cup, which is conducive to the air permeability of the seedling substrate.

[0014] Preferably, a circular hole is provided in the middle of the bottom of the inner wall of the breeding cup, and a water-absorbing sponge is provided in the circular hole. The bottom end of the water-absorbing sponge is located at the bottom of the inner wall of the bottom cup, and the top end of the water-absorbing sponge is located in the middle of the inside of the breeding cup. The water-absorbing sponge can reintroduce the seeping water or nutrient solution into the seedling substrate in the breeding cup to keep the seedling substrate moist.

[0015] Preferably, the bottom of the annular connecting block is provided with an annular connecting groove, and the top of the bottom cup is movably inserted into the annular connecting groove, which facilitates the assembly and disassembly of the annular connecting block and the bottom cup, thereby facilitating the assembly and disassembly of the transparent circular cover and making it easier for users to take out and transplant the cultivated Dendrobium seedlings.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] 1. This disease-resistant Dendrobium breeding cup has a bottom cup that can receive leaked water or nutrient solution, preventing the water or nutrient solution leaking from the breeding cup from flowing onto the seedling tray, thereby preventing the spread of diseases among Dendrobium seedlings in multiple breeding cups on the same seedling tray.

[0018] 2. The transparent circular cover can prevent the leaves of adjacent Dendrobium seedlings from contacting each other, thus effectively preventing the spread of diseases such as anthracnose, blight, and leaf blight. The transparent circular cover is equipped with a filter screen, which allows air to pass through and avoids affecting the breathability of the breeding cup.

[0019] 3. The first conical guide plate, the second conical guide plate, the first annular filter plate, and the second annular filter plate set inside the breeding cup can form two air-permeable channels inside the breeding cup, which is conducive to the air permeability of the seedling substrate inside the breeding cup, and thus conducive to the growth of Dendrobium seedlings. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall first-view structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall second-view structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the annular connecting block and the transparent circular cover in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the bottom cup, the breeding cup, and the water-absorbing sponge in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the breeding cup in this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Bottom cup; 10. Circular partition; 100. Conical positioning hole; 101. Drainage hole a; 2. Breeding cup; 20. First conical guide plate; 21. Second conical guide plate; 22. First annular filter plate; 23. Second annular filter plate; 24. Rectangular vent hole a; 25. Rectangular vent hole b; 26. Drainage hole b; 27. Circular hole; 3. Annular connecting block; 30. Annular connecting groove; 4. Transparent circular cover; 40. Filter screen; 5. Absorbent sponge. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0029] Please see Figures 1-6 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0030] The disease-resistant Dendrobium officinale breeding cup includes a bottom cup 1, which can receive water or nutrient solution that seeps out, preventing water or nutrient solution that seeps out of the breeding cup 2 from flowing onto the seedling tray, thereby preventing the spread of diseases among Dendrobium officinale seedlings in multiple breeding cups 2 on the same seedling tray. A circular partition 10 is provided in the upper middle part of the bottom cup 1. A conical positioning hole 100 is provided in the middle of the top of the circular partition 10. The breeding cup 2 is placed in the conical positioning hole 100. The circular partition 10 is used to support the breeding cup 2. The outer wall of the breeding cup 2 and the position near the bottom are located in the conical positioning hole 100.

[0031] The upper middle part of the outer wall of the breeding cup 2 has multiple rectangular air vents a24 arranged in a ring array, and the lower middle part of the outer wall of the breeding cup 2 has multiple rectangular air vents b25 arranged in a ring array, so that the inside of the breeding cup 2 can be ventilated, which is beneficial to the growth of Dendrobium.

[0032] The bottom of the breeding cup 2 has multiple drainage holes b26 arranged in a ring array to drain excess water or nutrient solution from the breeding cup 2 into the bottom cup 1, preventing the roots of the Dendrobium from being soaked and rotten.

[0033] The top of the bottom cup 1 is movably connected to an annular connecting block 3. The top of the annular connecting block 3 is equipped with a transparent circular cover 4. The transparent circular cover 4 can prevent the leaves of adjacent Dendrobium seedlings from contacting each other, thereby effectively preventing the spread of diseases such as anthracnose, blight and leaf blight. The bottom of the outer wall of the transparent circular cover 4 is equipped with a filter screen 40, which allows air to pass through and avoids affecting the air permeability of the breeding cup 2.

[0034] In this embodiment, the top of the circular partition 10 is provided with a plurality of seepage holes a101 arranged in a ring array. The top of the circular partition 10 is 2-4 cm away from the top of the bottom cup 1. When the rectangular vent holes a24 and b25 also seep water, the water or nutrient solution flowing onto the circular partition 10 can seep downward from the plurality of seepage holes a101.

[0035] Specifically, a first conical guide plate 20 is provided in the upper middle part of the inner wall of the breeding cup 2, and a first annular filter plate 22 is provided at the bottom of the first conical guide plate 20 to block the seedling substrate, so that an air-permeable channel is formed between the first annular filter plate 22 and the inner wall of the breeding cup 2, which is conducive to the air permeability of the seedling substrate.

[0036] Furthermore, a second conical guide plate 21 is provided in the lower middle part of the inner wall of the breeding cup 2. The bottom of the first annular filter plate 22 is located near the top of the inner wall of the second conical guide plate 21. The bottom of the first annular filter plate 22 is in contact with the inner wall of the second conical guide plate 21. A second annular filter plate 23 is provided at the bottom of the second conical guide plate 21. The bottom of the second annular filter plate 23 is in contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the breeding cup 2. This also blocks the seedling substrate, so that an air passage is formed between the second annular filter plate 23 and the inner wall of the breeding cup 2, which is conducive to the air permeability of the seedling substrate.

[0037] Furthermore, a circular hole 27 is provided in the middle of the bottom of the inner wall of the breeding cup 2. A water-absorbing sponge 5 is provided in the circular hole 27. The bottom end of the water-absorbing sponge 5 is located at the bottom of the inner wall of the bottom cup 1, and the top end of the water-absorbing sponge 5 is located in the middle of the inside of the breeding cup 2. The water-absorbing sponge 5 can reintroduce the seeping water or nutrient solution into the seedling substrate inside the breeding cup 2 to keep the seedling substrate moist.

[0038] Furthermore, the bottom of the annular connecting block 3 is provided with an annular connecting groove 30, and the top of the bottom cup 1 is movably inserted into the annular connecting groove 30, which facilitates the assembly and disassembly of the annular connecting block 3 and the bottom cup 1, thereby facilitating the assembly and disassembly of the transparent circular cover 4, and making it easier for users to take out the cultivated Dendrobium seedlings for transplanting.

[0039] In this embodiment, the disease-resistant Dendrobium officinale breeding cup is used by pouring the Dendrobium officinale seedling substrate into the breeding cup 2, planting the Dendrobium officinale seedlings in the substrate of the breeding cup 2, and then placing the breeding cup 2 into the conical positioning hole 100. This facilitates the formation of two air-permeable channels within the breeding cup 2, which are facilitated by the first conical guide plate 20, the second conical guide plate 21, the first annular filter plate 22, and the second annular filter plate 23. This improves the aeration of the seedling substrate within the breeding cup 2, thereby promoting the growth of the Dendrobium officinale seedlings. Then, the annular connecting block 3 is fitted onto the top of the bottom cup 1. Afterward, the user can then feed the Dendrobium officinale seedlings... When seedlings are watered or irrigated with nutrient solution, excess water or nutrient solution will seep out from the drainage hole b26 into the bottom cup 1. Since the bottom cup 1 is isolated from the cultivation tray, it can prevent water or nutrient solution seeping out of the breeding cup 2 from flowing onto the seedling tray, thereby preventing the spread of diseases among Dendrobium seedlings in multiple breeding cups 2 on the same seedling tray. Under the action of the transparent circular cover 4, it can prevent the leaves of adjacent Dendrobium seedlings from contacting each other, thereby effectively preventing the spread of diseases such as anthracnose, blight and leaf blight. The transparent circular cover 4 is equipped with a filter screen 40 to allow air to pass through, avoiding affecting the air permeability of the breeding cup 2.

[0040] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A disease-resistant Dendrobium breeding cup, including a bottom cup (1), characterized in that: The upper middle part of the bottom cup (1) is provided with a circular partition (10). A conical positioning hole (100) is opened in the middle of the top of the circular partition (10). A breeding cup (2) is placed in the conical positioning hole (100). A plurality of rectangular ventilation holes a (24) arranged in a ring array are opened in the upper middle part of the outer wall of the breeding cup (2). A plurality of rectangular ventilation holes b (25) arranged in a ring array are opened in the lower middle part of the outer wall of the breeding cup (2). A plurality of water seepage holes b (26) arranged in a ring array are opened at the bottom of the breeding cup (2). A ring connecting block (3) is movably connected to the top of the bottom cup (1). A transparent circular cover (4) is provided on the top of the ring connecting block (3). A filter screen (40) is provided at the bottom of the outer wall of the transparent circular cover (4).

2. The disease-resistant Dendrobium breeding cup according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the circular partition (10) is provided with a plurality of seepage holes a (101) arranged in a ring array, and the top of the circular partition (10) is 2-4 cm away from the top of the bottom cup (1).

3. The disease-resistant Dendrobium breeding cup according to claim 1, characterized in that: The breeding cup (2) has a first conical guide plate (20) in the upper middle part of its inner wall, and a first annular filter plate (22) is provided at the bottom of the first conical guide plate (20).

4. The disease-resistant Dendrobium breeding cup according to claim 3, characterized in that: The breeding cup (2) has a second conical guide plate (21) in the lower middle part of its inner wall. The bottom of the first annular filter plate (22) is located near the top of the inner wall of the second conical guide plate (21). The bottom of the first annular filter plate (22) is in contact with the inner wall of the second conical guide plate (21). The bottom of the second conical guide plate (21) has a second annular filter plate (23). The bottom of the second annular filter plate (23) is in contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the breeding cup (2).

5. The disease-resistant Dendrobium breeding cup according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circular hole (27) is provided in the middle of the bottom of the inner wall of the breeding cup (2). A water-absorbing sponge (5) is provided in the circular hole (27). The bottom end of the water-absorbing sponge (5) is located at the bottom of the inner wall of the bottom cup (1), and the top end of the water-absorbing sponge (5) is located in the middle of the inside of the breeding cup (2).

6. The disease-resistant Dendrobium breeding cup according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the annular connecting block (3) is provided with an annular connecting groove (30), and the top of the bottom cup (1) is movably inserted into the annular connecting groove (30).

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