Restraint structure of neurology nursing bed

By designing adjustable mechanisms for guardrails, support plates, and wrist restraint components on the nursing bed, the problem of insufficient hand restraint in existing nursing beds has been solved, achieving effective fixation of the patient's hands, reducing safety risks, and improving comfort.

CN223490002UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-31THE FIRST AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF ZHENGZHOU UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422753566.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-12
Publication Date
2025-10-31
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing nursing beds lack effective restraint on patients' hands, making it easy for patients to pull their hands out, increasing the risk of self-harm or aggression towards others.

Method used

A restraint structure for a neurology nursing bed was designed, comprising guardrails, a support plate, and a wrist restraint assembly. The position of the support plate is adjusted by an adjustment mechanism, and the wrists of patients are fixed by straps and Velcro, adapting to the needs of patients of different body types.

Benefits of technology

It improves the restraint effect on the patient's hands, reduces safety-related risks, and enhances patient comfort and usability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a restraining structure of a neurology department nursing bed, which comprises a bed body, guardrails are arranged on both sides of the bed body, each guardrail is provided with a bottom rod fixedly arranged on the side face of the bed body, a supporting plate is arranged in the area above the bottom rod corresponding to the hand of a patient, and an adjusting mechanism used for moving along the bottom rod to adjust the position of the supporting plate is arranged on the bottom rod. A wrist restraining assembly is rotationally arranged at the top end of the supporting plate. The wrist restraining assembly is provided with a restraining side plate rotationally connected with the supporting plate, and bandages used for fixing the wrist of the patient are arranged at the two ends of the restraining side plate; according to the hand restraint device, the wrist of a patient is fixed to one side of the restraint side plate through the bandage, the restraint side plate is adjustably fixed to the bottom rod through the supporting plate, the restraint effect on the hand of the patient can be improved, and safety related risks are reduced; the position of the supporting plate can be moved along the bottom rod through the adjusting mechanism, the position of the wrist restraining assembly on the bottom rod is adjusted, and therefore the device is matched with patients of different body types, and the using comfort of the patients is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of nursing bed technology, specifically relating to a constraint structure for a neurology nursing bed. Background Technology

[0002] Protective restraint is a common nursing technique for neurological patients. As it is a "protective" restraint, it is inherently a nursing method centered on patient health and prioritizing patient safety. Its main purpose is to restrict limb movement in comatose or unconscious patients, control dangerous behaviors, prevent accidental dislodgement of tubes (such as urinary catheters or gastric tubes), prevent patients from interfering with medical procedures, and prevent agitated or aggressive patients from self-harming or injuring others.

[0003] In the prior art, Chinese utility model patent document with authorization announcement number CN220002152U discloses a nursing bed with restraint function, which restrains the patient through a first restraint belt and a second restraint belt. The position of the first restraint belt and the second restraint belt can be adjusted according to the patient's body shape and is suitable for patients with different physical conditions. However, it lacks restraint on the hands, and the patient's hands can easily be pulled out of the restraint belt, which may lead to medical safety risks such as tube removal, attacking others or self-harm.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a restraint structure for neurology nursing beds that can improve the restraint effect on patients' hands and reduce safety-related risks in order to solve the current technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides a restraint structure for a neurology nursing bed that improves the restraint effect on the patient's hands and reduces safety-related risks.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a constraint structure for a neurology nursing bed, including a bed frame, guardrails on both sides of the bed frame, a bottom rod fixedly installed on the side of the bed frame, a support plate installed above the bottom rod in an area corresponding to the patient's hand, an adjustment mechanism for moving along the bottom rod to adjust the position of the support plate, a wrist restraint assembly rotatably installed at the top of the support plate; the wrist restraint assembly has a restraint side plate rotatably connected to the support plate, and straps for fixing the patient's wrist are installed at both ends of the restraint side plate.

[0007] The adjusting mechanism has a sliding cavity inside the base rod, a slider is slidably disposed inside the sliding cavity, an upper slide rail is provided at the top of the sliding cavity, a side slide rail is provided on one side of the sliding cavity, a locking bolt threadedly connected to the slider is provided inside the side slide rail, and a support plate is disposed on the top of the slider.

[0008] The upper slide rail is provided with a top plate that is fixedly connected to the slider, and the support plate is fixedly disposed on the top inner side of the top plate.

[0009] Two support rods are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the constraint side plate. One end of the strap is fixedly connected to one of the support rods, and the other end of the strap is wrapped around the other support rod and then detachably and fixedly bonded to its own outer side.

[0010] The free end of the strap is detachably and securely attached to its outer side via Velcro.

[0011] The free end of the strap is fixedly provided with an end plate.

[0012] An airbag is fixedly installed on the side of the restraint plate near the strap.

[0013] A rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the side of the constraint side plate opposite to the strap, and a limit plate is fixedly installed on the end of the rotating shaft opposite to the constraint side plate. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the support plate.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] (1) In this utility model, the patient's wrist is fixed to one side of the restraint side plate by a strap, and the restraint side plate is adjustable and fixed to the bottom rod by a support plate, which can improve the restraint effect on the patient's hand and reduce safety-related risks;

[0016] (2) The position of the support plate can be moved along the bottom rod by the adjustment mechanism, and the position of the wrist restraint component on the bottom rod can be adjusted to adapt to patients of different body types and improve the comfort of different patients.

[0017] (3) The wrist restraint component is rotatably connected to the top of the support plate, allowing the patient to adjust the wrist within a certain angle range during use, further improving comfort. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion of point A in the middle.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the wrist restraint component in this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0021] Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The descriptions of the exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the present invention or its application or use in any way. The present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. These embodiments are provided to make the present invention thorough and complete, and to fully express the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement of components and steps, the composition of materials, numerical expressions, and values ​​set forth in these embodiments should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limiting.

[0022] The terms "first," "second," and similar words used in this invention do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish different parts. Words such as "including" or "comprising" mean that the element preceding the word encompasses the element listed after it, and do not exclude the possibility of encompassing other elements as well. Terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate relative positional relationships; when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the restraint structure of the neurology nursing bed includes a bed frame 1, with guardrails 2 on both sides of the bed frame 1. Each guardrail 2 has a base bar 21 fixedly mounted on the side of the bed frame 1. A support plate 4 is located above the base bar 21 in an area corresponding to the patient's hand. An adjustment mechanism 3 is mounted on the base bar 21 to adjust the position of the support plate 4. A wrist restraint assembly 5 is rotatably mounted on the top of the support plate 4. The wrist restraint assembly 5 has a restraint side plate 51 rotatably connected to the support plate 4. Straps 55 for securing the patient's wrist are located at both ends of the restraint side plate 51. In this embodiment, the patient's wrist is secured to one side of the restraint side plate 51 by the straps 55, and the restraint side plate 51 is adjustable via the support plate 4. Fixed to the base rod 21, it can improve the restraint effect on the patient's hand and reduce safety-related risks. At the same time, the position of the support plate 4 can be moved along the base rod 21 through the adjustment mechanism 3, thereby adjusting the position of the wrist restraint component 5 on the base rod 21, so as to adapt to patients of different body types and improve the comfort of different patients. At the same time, the wrist restraint component 5 is rotatably connected to the top of the support plate 4, allowing the patient to adjust the wrist within a certain angle range during use, further improving comfort. It should be noted that during restraint, attention should be paid to the skin color and integrity of the wrist, whether there is swelling, redness, ulceration, decreased skin temperature or sensation, tingling or other discomfort complaints, and the straps should be loosened periodically for a period of time.

[0024] In some embodiments, as a specific implementation of the adjustment mechanism 3, the adjustment mechanism 3 has a sliding cavity 31 opened inside the base rod 21. A slider 32 is slidably arranged inside the sliding cavity 31. An upper slide rail 33 is provided on the top of the sliding cavity 31. A side slide rail 36 is provided on one side of the sliding cavity 31. A locking bolt 34 threadedly connected to the slider 32 is provided inside the side slide rail 36. A support plate 4 is arranged on the top of the slider 32. Moving the slider 32 inside the sliding cavity 31 can drive the support plate 4 to adjust the position of the wrist restraint component 5, which is suitable for patients of different body types. After adjustment, the slider 32 and the side slide rail 36 are locked and fixed by the locking bolt 34, which can ensure that the position of the wrist restraint component 5 is fixed and the stability of the restraint is guaranteed.

[0025] In some embodiments, the upper slide 33 is provided with a top plate 35 fixedly connected to the slider 32, and a support plate 4 is fixedly provided on the top inner side of the top plate 35. The support plate 4 is provided at one end of the top plate 35, which can reserve enough space at the top of the bottom rod 21 for the guardrail 2 to be folded.

[0026] In some embodiments, such as Figure 3 As shown, the upper and lower ends of the restraint side plate 51 are respectively provided with two support rods 56. One end of the strap 55 is fixedly connected to one support rod 56, and the other end of the strap 55 is wrapped around the other support rod 56 and then detachably and fixedly attached to its own outer side. Specifically, the free end of the strap 55 is detachably and fixedly attached to its own outer side by Velcro. This type of strap 55 can be used for wrists of patients of different body types.

[0027] In some embodiments, an end plate 57 is fixedly provided at the free end of the strap 55, which allows the free end of the strap 55 to be easily separated from itself for easy removal.

[0028] In some embodiments, an airbag 54 is fixedly provided on the side of the restraint side plate 54 near the strap 55. The airbag 54 can fit against the patient's wrist during use, increasing the fit between the airbag and the patient's wrist and improving comfort.

[0029] In some embodiments, as a specific implementation of the rotatable connection between the constraint side plate 54 and the support plate 4, a rotating shaft 52 is fixedly provided on the side of the constraint side plate 54 away from the strap, and a limit plate 53 is fixedly provided on the end of the rotating shaft 52 away from the constraint side plate 54, and the rotating shaft 52 is rotatably connected to the support plate 4.

[0030] The above are preferred embodiments of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present utility model are not limited to the above content. Any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, or simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be considered equivalent substitutions and shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A restraint structure for a neurology nursing bed, comprising a bed frame, with guardrails on both sides of the bed frame, the guardrails having base bars fixedly installed on the sides of the bed frame, characterized in that: A support plate is provided above the base rod in the area corresponding to the patient's hand. An adjustment mechanism is provided on the base rod for adjusting the position of the support plate by moving along it. A wrist restraint assembly is rotatably provided at the top of the support plate. The wrist restraint assembly has a restraint side plate that is rotatably connected to the support plate. Straps for fixing the patient's wrist are provided at both ends of the restraint side plate.

2. The constraint structure of the neurology nursing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism has a sliding cavity inside the base rod, a slider is slidably disposed inside the sliding cavity, an upper slide rail is provided at the top of the sliding cavity, a side slide rail is provided on one side of the sliding cavity, a locking bolt threadedly connected to the slider is provided inside the side slide rail, and a support plate is disposed on the top of the slider.

3. The constraint structure of the neurology nursing bed according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper slide rail is provided with a top plate that is fixedly connected to the slider, and the support plate is fixedly disposed on the top inner side of the top plate.

4. The constraint structure of the neurology nursing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two support rods are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the constraint side plate. One end of the strap is fixedly connected to one of the support rods, and the other end of the strap is wrapped around the other support rod and then detachably and fixedly bonded to its own outer side.

5. The constraint structure of the neurology nursing bed according to claim 4, characterized in that: The free end of the strap is detachably and securely attached to its outer side via Velcro.

6. The constraint structure of the neurology nursing bed according to claim 4, characterized in that: The free end of the strap is fixedly provided with an end plate.

7. The constraint structure of the neurology nursing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: An airbag is fixedly installed on the side of the restraint plate near the strap.

8. The constraint structure of the neurology nursing bed according to claim 7, characterized in that: A rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the side of the constraint side plate opposite to the strap, and a limit plate is fixedly installed on the end of the rotating shaft opposite to the constraint side plate. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the support plate.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Nursing bed with restraining function

    CN220002152U