Sewage treatment device

By introducing an adjusting plate and a U-shaped hook structure into the sewage treatment device, the problems of easy clogging and difficulty in replacing the filter screen are solved, enabling flexible installation and multiple filtration of the filter screen, improving the filtration effect and disassembly efficiency.

CN223490491UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-31SICHUAN ACAD OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422834861.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-20
Publication Date
2025-10-31
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The filters in existing wastewater treatment devices are prone to clogging, resulting in poor filtration performance. They are also difficult to replace and install, and the position and size of the filters cannot be flexibly adjusted to improve filtration efficiency.

Method used

The filter screen is fixed in the filter box by an adjustment plate and a U-shaped hook structure, and the filter screen is fixed in the filter box by the insertion block and insertion hole. The filter screen can be adjusted at different positions and depths, and the gaps are reduced by sealing rubber. Multiple filters are arranged in a vertical arrangement to achieve multiple filtration.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency of filter installation and removal, reduces leakage through gaps, enhances the filtration effect, supports the flexible use of multiple filters, and improves the overall filtration performance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a sewage treatment device, which belongs to the technical field of pollutant treatment and comprises a filter box, a water inlet, a water outlet and a filter screen, an adjusting plate is arranged in each of four box walls of the filter box, a plurality of insertion holes are uniformly arrayed on each adjusting plate along the length direction, an insertion block is arranged on each adjusting plate, and the insertion blocks are inserted into the filter screen. The size of the inserting blocks is matched with the size of the inserting holes, the distance between every two adjacent inserting holes is the same as the thickness of the filter screen, the filter screen is located between the upper inserting block and the lower inserting block, a U-shaped hook is arranged on the top of the box wall of the filter box, and the adjusting plate is connected with the filter box through the U-shaped hook. The filter screen can be conveniently lifted out of the filter box through the adjusting plate and is convenient to disassemble and assemble; meanwhile, a plurality of filter screens can be arranged, so that the filtering effect is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of pollutant treatment technology, and in particular relates to a sewage treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] Industrial production generates wastewater, which often contains substances or particles that are harmful to the environment. If it is discharged directly without treatment, it will cause great pollution to the environment.

[0003] Current treatment methods involve separating solid impurities through sedimentation, separating suspended impurities through flocculation, and then removing both solid and suspended impurities using filters.

[0004] like Figure 1 As shown, the existing sewage treatment device includes a filter box, an inlet pipe (bottom inlet, top outlet) and an outlet pipe. An angle brace is provided at a fixed position inside the filter plate, and the filter plate is placed on the angle brace and fixed to the angle brace with screws.

[0005] However, when the filter screen is performing its filtration function, the filter pores are easily clogged, resulting in a decrease in filtration efficiency. This necessitates frequent removal and cleaning of the filter screen, which is cumbersome to disassemble and install. Furthermore, it is difficult to install multiple filter screens with different pore sizes within the filter box to improve filtration effectiveness. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a wastewater treatment device to solve the problems existing in the background art.

[0007] The objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0008] A wastewater treatment device includes a filter box, an inlet, an outlet, and a filter screen. Each of the four walls of the filter box has an adjusting plate. The adjusting plate has multiple insertion holes evenly arranged along its length. An insertion block is provided on the adjusting plate, the size of which matches the size of the insertion hole. The distance between two adjacent insertion holes is the same as the thickness of the filter screen. The filter screen is located between upper and lower insertion blocks. A U-shaped hook is provided on the top of the filter box wall, and the adjusting plate is connected to the filter box via the U-shaped hook.

[0009] Furthermore, the insertion block has an L-shaped structure, and includes a side plate and a bottom plate. The width of the side plate is the same as the width of the adjustment plate, and the bottom plate is inserted into the insertion hole.

[0010] Furthermore, the filter screen has grooves at the center of each of its four sides. The depth of the grooves is the sum of the thickness of the adjusting plate and the thickness of the side plate, and the width of the grooves is the same as the width of the adjusting plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the U-shaped hook is hung on the wall of the filter box, the thickness of the side plate is the same as the thickness of one side of the U-shaped hook, both sides of the U-shaped hook are provided with a first through hole that matches the size of the insertion hole, the top of the filter box wall is also provided with a second through hole that matches the size of the insertion hole, and an insert is provided between the adjusting plate and the U-shaped hook, the cross-sectional size of the insert is matched with the size of the insertion hole, and the insert passes through the insertion hole, the first through hole and the second through hole.

[0012] Furthermore, the plurality of the filter screens are respectively fixed to the adjusting plate by the insert block.

[0013] Furthermore, a sealing rubber ring is provided around the outer edge of the filter screen.

[0014] Furthermore, both the inlet and outlet are equipped with one-way valves.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] 1) The filter screen can be easily lifted out of the filter box via the adjustment plate, which facilitates disassembly and assembly and improves disassembly and assembly efficiency.

[0017] 2) The adjustment plate has multiple holes, which can be used to place the filter screen at different positions on the adjustment plate, so that the filter screen can reach different depths inside the filter box after being placed in the filter box through the adjustment plate.

[0018] 3) After placing the filter screen into the filter box, reduce the gap between the filter box and the filter screen to prevent impurities from flowing out from the gap.

[0019] 4) Multiple filters arranged vertically can filter wastewater in multiple ways, improving the filtration effect. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 Background Art: A schematic diagram showing the connection between the filter box and the filter screen in an existing wastewater treatment device;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a wastewater treatment device according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 These are the three views of the insert block of this utility model, where A is the front view, B is the side view, and C is the top view;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the adjusting plate in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a top view of the filter screen and the adjusting plate connected in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a top view of the filter screen in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the filter box and U-shaped hook in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0028] In the diagram, 1-filter box, 2-inlet, 3-outlet, 4-filter screen, 5-adjusting plate, 41-insertion hole, 6-insertion block, 61-side plate, 62-bottom plate, 7-U-shaped hook, 8-insertion strip, 9-first through hole, 10-second through hole. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] like Figures 1-7 As shown, a wastewater treatment device includes a filter box 1, an inlet 2, an outlet 3, and a filter screen 4. Each of the four walls of the filter box 1 is equipped with an adjusting plate 5. The adjusting plate 5 has a plurality of insertion holes 41 evenly arranged along its length. The adjusting plate 5 is equipped with insertion blocks 6, the size of which matches the size of the insertion holes 41. The distance between two adjacent insertion holes 41 is the same as the thickness of the filter screen 4. The filter screen 4 is located between upper and lower insertion blocks 6. A U-shaped hook 7 is provided at the top of the filter box 1 wall, and the adjusting plate 5 is connected to the filter box 1 via the U-shaped hook 7.

[0032] The above technical solution involves first inserting two insert blocks 6 into the two adjacent holes 41 of the adjusting plate 5. At this point, the filter screen 4 is supported and limited by the upper and lower insert blocks 6, and all four sides of the filter screen 4 are fixed by the adjusting plate 5 and the insert blocks 6. Then, the filter screen 4, adjusting plate 5, and insert blocks 6 are placed into the filter box 1 as a whole. Next, one end of the adjusting plate 5 is connected to the U-shaped hook 7. This connects the filter screen 4, adjusting plate 5, and filter box 1, ensuring that the filter screen 4 is horizontal within the filter box 1 and does not shake during filtration. The adjusting plate 5 facilitates the removal of the filter screen 4 from the filter box 1, and also facilitates disassembly and assembly, improving efficiency.

[0033] Furthermore, the insertion block 6 has an L-shaped structure, and the insertion block 6 includes a side plate 61 and a bottom plate 62. The width of the side plate 61 is the same as the width of the adjusting plate 5, and the bottom plate 62 is inserted into the insertion hole 41.

[0034] Through the above technical solution, the insert 6 has an L-shaped structure, and the inserts 6 on the upper and lower sides of the filter screen 4 are symmetrically arranged. The bottom plate 62 abuts against the filter screen 4 and supports the filter screen 4 through the bottom plate 62. At the same time, since the adjustment plate 5 is provided with multiple insertion holes 41, the filter screen 4 can be conveniently placed in different positions of the adjustment plate 5. Thus, after the filter screen 4 is put into the filter box 1 through the adjustment plate 5, it can reach different depths inside the filter box 1.

[0035] Furthermore, the filter screen 4 has grooves in the middle of its four sides. The depth of the grooves is the sum of the thickness of the adjusting plate 5 and the thickness of the side plate 61, and the width of the grooves is the same as the width of the adjusting plate 5.

[0036] With the above technical solution, the depth of the groove is just enough to fit the adjusting plate 5 and the side plate 61, and the width of the groove is the same as the width of the side plate 61 and the adjusting plate 5. This reduces the gap between the filter box 1 and the filter screen 4 after the filter screen 4 is placed in the filter box 1, thus preventing impurities from flowing out of the gap.

[0037] Furthermore, the U-shaped hook 7 is hung on the wall of the filter box 1, the thickness of the side plate 61 is the same as the thickness of one side of the U-shaped hook 7, and both sides of the U-shaped hook 7 are provided with first through holes 9 that match the size of the insertion hole 41. The top of the filter box 1 is also provided with a second through hole 10 that matches the size of the insertion hole 41. An insert 8 is provided between the adjusting plate 5 and the U-shaped hook 7. The cross-sectional size of the insert 8 matches the size of the insertion hole 41. The insert 8 passes through the insertion hole 41, the first through hole 9 and the second through hole 10.

[0038] With the above technical solution, the U-shaped hook 7 can slide on the wall of the filter box 1. After the adjusting plate 5 is connected to the filter screen 4 and placed into the filter box 1, the first through hole 9 on the U-shaped hook 7 is aligned with the second through hole 10 on the filter box 1. Then, according to the depth of the filter screen 4, the corresponding insertion hole 41 on the adjusting plate 5 is aligned with the first through hole 9 and the second through hole 10. At this time, the insertion strip 8 is inserted to complete the fixation of the adjusting plate 5, the U-shaped hook 7 and the filter box 1.

[0039] Furthermore, a sealing rubber ring is provided around the outer edge of the filter screen 4.

[0040] With the above technical solution, when the filter screen 4 is placed horizontally into the filter box 1, the sealing rubber around the filter screen 4 abuts against the filter box 1, reducing the gap between the filter screen 4 and the filter box 1, so that the water flows through the filter holes of the filter screen 4, thereby improving the filtration effect.

[0041] Furthermore, both the inlet 2 and the outlet 3 are equipped with one-way valves.

[0042] Through the above technical solution, sewage enters the filter box 1 from the inlet 2. The inlet 2 is located at the bottom of the filter box 1. Since the inlet 2 is equipped with a one-way valve, the sewage will not flow back after entering the filter box 1. The sewage in the filter box 1 gradually increases, and large particles of impurities in the sewage will settle to the bottom of the filter box 1. At the same time, as the sewage level in the filter box 1 gradually rises, the floating impurities will come into contact with the filter screen 4. The filter screen 4 can isolate the impurities, so that the filtered water flows out from the outlet 3 at the top.

[0043] Example 2

[0044] Based on Example 1, see as follows Figure 8 As shown, multiple filter screens 4 can be connected to the adjusting plate 5 via insert blocks 6, allowing filter screens 4 with various filter hole specifications to be placed in the filter box 1. Multiple filter screens 4 arranged vertically can filter sewage in multiple ways, improving the filtration effect. At the same time, multiple filter screens 4 can be easily removed and disassembled at one time, improving the efficiency of disassembly and cleaning.

[0045] Meanwhile, since the adjusting plate 5 is fixed to the U-shaped hook 7 and the filter box 1 by inserting the insert strip 8, and the adjusting plate 5 is provided with multiple insertion holes 41, the length of the adjusting plate 5 extending into the filter box 1 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the depth of the filter screen 4 in the filter box 1, so as to facilitate the placement of the filter screen 4 according to actual needs.

[0046] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be understood that this utility model is not limited to the forms disclosed herein and should not be construed as excluding other embodiments. It can be used in various other combinations, modifications, and environments, and can be altered within the scope of the concept described herein through the above teachings or related technologies or knowledge. Modifications and variations made by those skilled in the art that do not depart from the spirit and scope of this utility model should be protected within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A wastewater treatment device, comprising a filter box (1), an inlet (2), an outlet (3), and a filter screen (4), characterized in that: Each of the four walls of the filter box (1) is provided with an adjustment plate (5). The adjustment plate (5) has a plurality of holes (41) evenly arranged along its length. The adjustment plate (5) is provided with a plug (6). The size of the plug (6) matches the size of the hole (41). The distance between two adjacent holes (41) is the same as the thickness of the filter screen (4). The filter screen (4) is located between the upper and lower plugs (6). The top of the filter box (1) is provided with a U-shaped hook (7). The adjustment plate (5) is connected to the filter box (1) through the U-shaped hook (7).

2. The wastewater treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insert (6) has an L-shaped structure. The insert (6) includes a side plate (61) and a bottom plate (62). The width of the side plate (61) is the same as the width of the adjustment plate (5). The bottom plate (62) is inserted into the socket (41).

3. The wastewater treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter screen (4) has grooves in the middle of its four sides. The depth of the grooves is the sum of the thickness of the adjustment plate (5) and the thickness of the side plate (61). The width of the grooves is the same as the width of the adjustment plate (5).

4. The wastewater treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The U-shaped hook (7) is hung on the wall of the filter box (1). The thickness of the side plate (61) is the same as the thickness of one side of the U-shaped hook (7). Both sides of the U-shaped hook (7) are provided with a first through hole (9) that matches the size of the insertion hole (41). The top of the filter box (1) is also provided with a second through hole (10) that matches the size of the insertion hole (41). An insert (8) is provided between the adjusting plate (5) and the U-shaped hook (7). The cross-sectional size of the insert (8) matches the size of the insertion hole (41). The insert (8) passes through the insertion hole (41), the first through hole (9), and the second through hole (10).

5. The wastewater treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multiple filters (4) are respectively fixed to the adjusting plate (5) by the insert (6).

6. The wastewater treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter screen (4) has a sealing rubber ring around its outer edge.

7. The wastewater treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the inlet (2) and outlet (3) are equipped with one-way valves.