Dust fall spraying device for construction site
By installing a lifting mechanism and a servo motor-controlled spray system on the water truck, the problem that existing construction site dust suppression devices cannot effectively suppress dust over a large area has been solved, achieving flexible spray coverage and uniform dust suppression effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422892546.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing construction site dust suppression devices cannot effectively suppress dust over large areas, and the spraying effect of existing devices is not ideal.
The sprinkler system, which is mounted on a water truck, includes a water tank, a lifting mechanism, a servo motor, a spray pipe, and nozzles. The servo motor controls the rotation and angle adjustment of the spray pipe, and combined with a submersible pump and a blower, it generates a mist-like water flow to achieve large-area spraying.
It achieves a large-area, uniform dust suppression effect, and improves the flexibility and coverage of the spraying device.
Smart Images
Figure CN223490679U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of dust suppression spraying devices, specifically a dust suppression spraying device for construction sites. Background Technology
[0002] Construction sites generate a large amount of dust during operations. This dust pollutes the air, negatively impacting worker health and hindering construction. Therefore, dust suppression measures are necessary. Most existing dust suppression devices on construction sites use multiple atomizing nozzles installed through water pipes for spraying. While these can suppress dust drifting towards the perimeter walls, the effect is not ideal and cannot effectively reduce dust over large areas. Utility Model Content
[0003] To overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings, this utility model provides a dust suppression spraying device for construction sites.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0005] A dust suppression spraying device for construction sites includes a water truck. A water tank is located on the upper part of the rear side panel of the water truck. A vent pipe is fixedly connected to the upper part of the water tank, communicating with the interior of the water tank. A water inlet is located on the front top of the water tank, and a cap is threaded onto the top of the inlet. Two lifting mechanisms are fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the water tank. An upper frame is installed on top of each lifting mechanism. The upper frame is a frame structure, and the upper part of the upper frame is a flat plate. A servo motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the flat plate. The output shaft of the servo motor passes through the flat plate and is rotatably connected to it. A turntable is fixedly connected to the top of the servo motor's output shaft. The turntable is rotatably connected to the upper part of the flat plate. Fixed plates are vertically fixed to the front and rear sides of the top of the turntable. The top of the two nozzles is rotatably connected to each other. One end of the nozzle has a narrowed diameter, which is smaller than the other end. The two nozzles are positioned opposite each other. A ring pipe is fixedly connected to the small diameter end of the nozzle. Several nozzles are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the ring pipe and are evenly distributed around the ring pipe. A water spray connector is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ring pipe. A blower is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the large diameter end of the nozzle. The bottom of the nozzle is fixedly connected to the upper part of the connecting rod, which is close to the small diameter end of the nozzle. Two cylinders are rotatably connected to the top of the turntable. The two cylinders are distributed front and back. The bottom of the cylinder barrels of the two cylinders are rotatably connected to the top of the two turntables respectively. The piston rod ends of the two cylinders are rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting rod respectively. The connecting rod has an inverted U-shaped structure.
[0006] Two submersible pumps are installed on the inner bottom wall of the water tank. The output end of the submersible pumps is fixedly connected to a hose. The other end of the two hoses is fixedly connected to two water spray connectors respectively. The hoses pass through the top of the water tank and are fixedly connected to the top of the water tank.
[0007] The lifting mechanism includes a lower frame, an upper frame, and two scissor structures. The lower frame is U-shaped and fixed to the top of the water tank. The upper frame is located above the lower frame. The top and rear sides of the lower frame each have a sliding hole 1. The bottom and front and rear sides of the upper frame each have a sliding hole 2. The front and rear side walls of the lower frame each have a sliding groove 1, which communicates with the sliding hole 1. The bottom and front and rear side walls of the upper frame each have a sliding groove 2, which communicates with the sliding hole 2. The two scissor structures are located on the top and rear sides of the lower frame, respectively. The bottom of the scissor structures is located within the sliding hole 1, and the top of the scissor structures is located within the sliding hole 2. The top and bottom right sides of the scissor structures are rotatably connected to the upper and lower frames, respectively. The top and bottom left sides of the scissor structures are slidably engaged with the sliding groove 2 and sliding groove 1, respectively. A connecting rod is fixedly connected between the bottom left sides of the two scissor structures, and the connecting rod is slidably connected to the sliding groove 1. The inner right side wall of the lower frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder of cylinder 1. The piston rod end of cylinder 1 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod.
[0008] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0009] This invention features two independent water spraying devices (spray pipe and nozzle), which can be controlled separately, improving the dust suppression effect and enabling large-area dust suppression. The independent lifting, angle adjustment, and rotation of the spray pipe allow for adjustment of the spraying height and direction according to actual needs. Attached Figure Description
[0010] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0011] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0012] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0013] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0014] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.
[0016] The specific reference numerals in all the attached drawings are as follows: 1. Sprinkler truck; 2. Water tank; 3. Water inlet; 4. Cover; 5. Lower frame; 6. Upper frame; 7. Sliding hole one; 8. Sliding hole two; 9. Sliding groove one; 10. Sliding groove two; 11. Scissor structure; 12. Connecting rod one; 13. Cylinder one; 14. Servo motor; 15. Turntable; 16. Fixing plate; 17. Spray pipe; 18. Connecting rod two; 19. Cylinder two; 20. Ring pipe; 21. Nozzle; 22. Water spray connector; 23. Fan; 24. Submersible pump; 25. Hose; 26. Flat plate; 27. Air pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0017] like Figure 1-6 As shown: A dust suppression spraying device for construction sites includes a water truck 1. A water tank 2 is located on the upper part of the rear side panel of the water truck 1. A vent pipe 27 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the water tank 2, communicating with the interior of the water tank 2. A water inlet 3 is opened on the front side of the top of the water tank 2, and a cover 4 is threadedly connected to the top of the water inlet 3. Two lifting mechanisms are fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the water tank 2. An upper frame 6 is installed on the top of the lifting mechanisms. The upper frame 6 is a frame structure, and a flat plate 26 is located on the upper part of the upper frame 6. A servo motor 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the flat plate 26. The output shaft of the servo motor 14 passes through the flat plate 26 and is rotatably connected to the flat plate 26. A turntable 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the output shaft of the servo motor 14. The turntable 15 is located on the upper part of the flat plate 26 and is rotatably connected to it. Fixed plates 16 are vertically fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the turntable 15. The tops of the two fixed plates 16... A nozzle 17 is rotatably connected between the two nozzles 17. One end of the nozzle 17 has a narrowed diameter, which is smaller than the other end. The two nozzles 17 are arranged with their smaller diameters facing away from each other. A ring pipe 20 is fixedly connected to the smaller diameter end of the nozzle 17. Several nozzles 21 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the ring pipe 20. The nozzles 21 are evenly distributed around the ring pipe 20. A water spray connector 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ring pipe 20. A blower 23 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the larger diameter end of the nozzle 17. The bottom of the nozzle 17 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the connecting rod 18. The connecting rod 18 is close to the smaller diameter end of the nozzle 17. Two cylinders 19 are rotatably connected to the top of the turntable 15. The two cylinders 19 are distributed front and back. The bottom of the cylinder barrel of the two cylinders 19 is rotatably connected to the top of the two turntables 15 respectively. The piston rod ends of the two cylinders 19 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 18 respectively. The connecting rod 18 has an inverted U-shaped structure.
[0018] Two submersible pumps 24 are installed on the inner bottom wall of the water tank 2. The output end of the submersible pump 24 is fixedly connected to a hose 25. The other end of the two hoses 25 is fixedly connected to two water spray connectors 22 respectively. The hoses 25 pass through the top of the water tank 2 and are fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 2.
[0019] The lifting mechanism includes a lower frame 5, an upper frame 6, and two scissor structures 11. The lower frame 5 is U-shaped and fixed to the top of the water tank 2. The upper frame 6 is located above the lower frame 5. The top of the front and rear sides of the lower frame 5 has sliding holes 7, and the front and rear sides of the bottom of the upper frame 6 have sliding holes 8. The front and rear side walls of the lower frame 5 have sliding grooves 9 that communicate with the sliding holes 7. The front and rear side walls of the bottom of the upper frame 6 have sliding grooves 10 that communicate with the sliding holes 8. The two scissor structures 11 are located on the top front and rear sides of the lower frame 5, respectively. The bottom of the blade structure 11 is located in the sliding hole 7, and the top of the scissor structure 11 is located in the sliding hole 8. The top and bottom right sides of the scissor structure 11 are rotatably connected to the upper frame 6 and the lower frame 5, respectively. The top and bottom left sides of the scissor structure 11 are slidably engaged with the sliding groove 10 and the sliding groove 9, respectively. A connecting rod 12 is fixedly connected between the bottom left sides of the two scissor structures 11. The connecting rod 12 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 9. The inner right side of the lower frame 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder of the cylinder 13. The piston rod end of the cylinder 13 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 12.
[0020] The scissor structure 11 is an existing technology device, such as the existing scissor lift, which also uses this structure to achieve the purpose of lifting.
[0021] When carrying out watering operations, first ensure that the water tank 2 is full of water through the inlet 3 and close the cover 4.
[0022] By operating cylinder 13, the cylinder column extends and retracts to push connecting rod 12, which in turn drives the two scissor structures 11 to expand or contract.
[0023] The unfolding and retraction of the scissor structure 11 will cause the upper frame 6 to rise or fall relative to the lower frame 5, thereby adjusting the height of the nozzle 17.
[0024] Start the servo motor 14. The rotation of the servo motor 14 drives the turntable 15 to rotate. The fixed plate 16 and the nozzle 17 on the turntable 15 rotate accordingly, which can adjust the direction of water spray. The rotation angle of the servo motor 14 must be within a certain range to prevent the hose 25 from getting tangled.
[0025] Meanwhile, by adjusting the extension and retraction length of the piston rod of cylinder 2 19, the relative position of connecting rod 2 18 and turntable 15 can be changed, thereby adjusting the tilt angle of nozzle 17.
[0026] The submersible pump 24 is started to draw water from the water tank 2 and deliver it to the spray nozzle 22 through the hose 25. The water enters the spray pipe 17 from the spray nozzle 22 and is sprayed out in a mist from the nozzle 21 by the airflow generated by the fan 23. The nozzles 21 are evenly distributed around the ring pipe 20 to ensure uniform dust suppression spraying. This utility model only protects the mechanical parts; the functions implemented by the software control part are not within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims
1. A dust suppression spraying device for construction sites, comprising a water truck (1), wherein the upper part of the rear side panel of the water truck (1) is a water tank (2), and a vent pipe (27) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the water tank (2), the vent pipe (27) communicating with the interior of the water tank (2), characterized in that, A water inlet (3) is provided on the front of the top of the water tank (2). A cover (4) is threaded onto the top of the water inlet (3). Two lifting mechanisms are fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the water tank (2). An upper frame (6) is installed on the top of the lifting mechanism. The upper frame (6) is a frame structure. The upper part of the upper frame (6) is a flat plate (26). A servo motor (14) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the flat plate (26). The output shaft of the servo motor (14) passes through the flat plate (26). The output shaft of servo motor (14) is rotatably connected to the plate (26). A turntable (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the output shaft of servo motor (14). The turntable (15) is located on the upper part of the plate (26) and is rotatably connected to the upper part of the plate (26). Fixing plates (16) are vertically fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the turntable (15). A nozzle (17) is rotatably connected between the tops of the two fixing plates (16). One end of the nozzle (17) has a reduced diameter structure. One end of the nozzle (17) has a smaller diameter than the other end. The smaller diameter ends of the two nozzles (17) are set opposite each other. A ring pipe (20) is fixedly connected to the smaller diameter end of the nozzle (17). Several nozzles (21) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the ring pipe (20). The nozzles (21) are evenly distributed around the ring pipe (20). A water spray connector (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ring pipe (20). A blower (23) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the larger diameter end of the nozzle (17). The bottom of the nozzle (17) is fixedly connected to... At the upper part of the connecting rod 2 (18), near the small diameter end of the nozzle (17), the top of the turntable (15) is rotatably connected to two cylinders 2 (19). The two cylinders 2 (19) are distributed front and back. The bottom of the cylinder of the two cylinders 2 (19) is rotatably connected to the top of the two turntables (15) respectively. The piston rod ends of the two cylinders 2 (19) are rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 2 (18) respectively. The connecting rod 2 (18) is an inverted U-shaped structure.
2. The dust suppression spraying device for construction sites according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two submersible pumps (24) are installed on the inner bottom wall of the water tank (2). The output end of the submersible pump (24) is fixedly connected to a hose (25). The other end of the two hoses (25) is fixedly connected to two water spray connectors (22) respectively. The hose (25) passes through the top of the water tank (2) and is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank (2).
3. A dust suppression spraying device for construction sites according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting mechanism includes a lower frame (5), an upper frame (6), and two scissor structures (11). The lower frame (5) is U-shaped and is fixed to the top of the water tank (2). The upper frame (6) is located above the lower frame (5). The front and rear top sides of the lower frame (5) are provided with sliding holes 1 (7). The front and rear bottom sides of the upper frame (6) are provided with sliding holes 2 (8). The front and rear side walls of the lower frame (5) are provided with sliding grooves 1 (9), which are connected to sliding holes 1 (7). The front and rear bottom side walls of the upper frame (6) are provided with sliding grooves 2 (10), which are connected to sliding holes 2 (8). The two scissor structures (11) are located on the top front of the lower frame (5). On the rear side, the bottom of the scissor structure (11) is located in the sliding hole one (7), the top of the scissor structure (11) is located in the sliding hole two (8), the right top and bottom of the scissor structure (11) are rotatably connected to the upper frame (6) and the lower frame (5) respectively, the left top and bottom of the scissor structure (11) are slidably engaged with the sliding groove two (10) and the sliding groove one (9) respectively, a connecting rod one (12) is fixedly connected between the left bottom ends of the two scissor structures (11), the connecting rod one (12) is slidably connected to the sliding groove one (9), the right inner wall of the lower frame (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder of the cylinder one (13), and the piston rod end of the cylinder one (13) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod one (12).