Horseshoe cambered surface hole countersinking tool

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of horseshoe machining, and discloses a horseshoe cambered surface hole countersinking tool which comprises a machining table, and a cylindrical positioning block is rotationally connected to the upper portion of one side of the machining table. And the positioning mechanism is used for positioning the shoe cambered surface hole and comprises a servo motor and a Hall sensor, an arc-shaped positioning groove is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the positioning block, and a driving rod is horizontally welded to the middle of the side, close to the machining table, of the positioning block. Through the positioning block and the positioning groove, the horseshoe can be positioned, the servo motor can be controlled to work, the positioning block can be driven to rotate through the driving rod, so that the position of a cambered surface hole of the horseshoe is adjusted, countersinking operation is facilitated, in the rotating process of the driving rod, the magnetic steel can be driven to rotate, and the rotating angle of the driving rod can be detected through the Hall sensor; furthermore, the controller can automatically control the rotating angle of the positioning block, so that the position of the cambered surface hole of the horseshoe can be automatically adjusted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of horseshoe processing technology, specifically a tooling for countersinking curved holes in horseshoes. Background Technology

[0002] During automobile braking, the drum brake is an important component that provides braking force, and the brake shoe is a key part of the drum brake. During the processing of the brake shoe, the curved hole needs to be countersunk. Countersunk is a metal processing method that refers to machining cylindrical countersunk holes, conical countersunk holes, and boss end faces on a pre-machined hole.

[0003] The inventors have discovered that at least the following problems remain unsolved in the existing technology: during the counterboring process of the existing horseshoe arc-shaped holes, the arc-shaped holes are inconvenient to position, which affects the processing accuracy and processing efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a countersinking tool for horseshoes with curved holes, which can solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a tooling for countersinking curved holes in horseshoes, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a countersinking fixture for an arc-shaped hole in a horseshoe, comprising a processing table, a cylindrical positioning block rotatably connected to the upper side of one side of the processing table; a positioning mechanism for positioning the arc-shaped hole in the horseshoe, the positioning mechanism comprising a servo motor and a Hall sensor, an arc-shaped positioning groove being formed in the middle of the upper surface of the positioning block, a drive rod being horizontally welded to the middle of the side of the positioning block near the processing table, an installation groove being formed inside the upper end of the processing table, one end of the drive rod placed inside the installation groove being fixedly connected to the shaft end of the servo motor, a magnet being fixedly connected to one side of the drive rod placed inside the installation groove, and the Hall sensor being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the installation groove; a fixing mechanism for fixing the horseshoe, the fixing mechanism comprising a lead screw, a limiting groove being formed at the upper end of the positioning groove away from the servo motor, a limiting protrusion being slidably connected to the inner side of the limiting groove, a connecting groove being horizontally formed at one end of the limiting protrusion placed inside the limiting groove, and the lead screw being threadedly connected to the connecting groove.

[0007] As an optional solution to the technical solution of this application, the magnets are evenly distributed on the outside of the drive rod, and the Hall sensor corresponds to the magnets.

[0008] As an optional solution to the technical solution of this application, the servo motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the mounting slot, and the drive rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the other side of the mounting slot through a bearing.

[0009] As an optional solution to the technical solution of this application, the lead screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove through a bearing, and a handwheel is fixedly installed at one end of the lead screw located outside the positioning block.

[0010] As an optional solution to the technical solution of this application, the protruding end of the limiting protrusion is movably connected to the positioning groove, and the dimensions of the limiting protrusion and the limiting groove are matched.

[0011] As an optional solution to the technical solution of this application, a controller is provided on the side of the processing table away from the positioning block, and the data output terminal of the Hall sensor is connected to the data input terminal of the controller.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: the positioning block and positioning groove can be used to position the horseshoe, control the servo motor to work, and drive the positioning block to rotate through the drive rod, thereby adjusting the position of the arc hole of the horseshoe, which facilitates the countersinking operation. During the rotation of the drive rod, the magnet can be driven to rotate. The rotation angle of the drive rod can be detected by the Hall sensor and the data can be transmitted to the controller. Furthermore, the controller can automatically control the rotation angle of the positioning block, thereby automatically adjusting the position of the arc hole of the horseshoe. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Other features, objects, and advantages of this invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0014] Figure 1 This is a front view of a countersinking tool for an arc-shaped hole in a horseshoe according to the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of part A of a countersinking tool for an arc-shaped hole in a horseshoe according to the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning block for a horseshoe arc-shaped countersinking tool according to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the positioning groove of a countersinking tool for a horseshoe with an arc-shaped hole, according to the present invention.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Machining table; 11. Positioning block; 12. Positioning groove; 13. Controller; 14. Mounting groove; 15. Servo motor; 16. Drive rod; 17. Magnet; 18. Hall sensor; 2. Limiting groove; 21. Limiting protrusion; 22. Connecting groove; 23. Lead screw; 24. Handwheel. Detailed Implementation

[0019] Please see Figures 1-4This utility model provides a technical solution: a tooling for countersinking curved holes in horseshoes, including a processing table 1, a cylindrical positioning block 11 rotatably connected to the upper side of one side of the processing table 1; a positioning mechanism for positioning the curved holes in the horseshoes, the positioning mechanism including a servo motor 15 and a Hall sensor 18, an arc-shaped positioning groove 12 is opened in the middle of the upper surface of the positioning block 11, a drive rod 16 is horizontally welded to the middle of the side of the positioning block 11 near the processing table 1, an installation groove 14 is opened inside the upper end of the processing table 1, one end of the drive rod 16 placed inside the installation groove 14 is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the servo motor 15, the servo motor 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the installation groove 14, and the drive rod 16 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the other side of the installation groove 14 through a bearing.

[0020] In this technical solution, the lower end of the shoe can be positioned by the positioning groove 12 on the surface of the positioning block 11 (it should be noted that the positioning groove 12 matches the model and size of the shoe). The servo motor 15 is controlled by the controller 13 to work, and the positioning block 11 can be rotated by the drive rod 16, thereby rotating the shoe. This makes it convenient to adjust the position of the curved hole of the shoe for countersinking.

[0021] In this embodiment, a magnet 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the drive rod 16 inside the mounting groove 14. The magnets 17 are evenly distributed on the outside of the drive rod 16. A Hall sensor 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the mounting groove 14. The Hall sensor 18 corresponds to the magnet 17. A controller 13 is provided on the side of the processing table 1 away from the positioning block 11.

[0022] In this technical solution, as the drive rod 16 drives the positioning block 11 to rotate, it can drive the magnet 17 to rotate. When the magnet 17 rotates to the point where its upper end is aligned with the Hall sensor 18, the Hall sensor 18 can transmit data to the controller 13, thereby detecting and controlling the rotation angle of the drive rod 16. Furthermore, the controller 13 can automatically control the rotation angle of the positioning block 11, thereby automatically adjusting the position of the horseshoe arc hole.

[0023] In this embodiment, the fixing mechanism is used to fix the horseshoe. The fixing mechanism includes a lead screw 23. A limit groove 2 is opened at the upper end of the positioning groove 12 on the side away from the servo motor 15. A limit protrusion 21 is slidably connected to the inner side of the limit groove 2. A connecting groove 22 is opened horizontally at one end of the limit protrusion 21 located inside the limit groove 2. The lead screw 23 is threadedly connected to the connecting groove 22. The lead screw 23 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limit groove 2 through a bearing. A handwheel 24 is fixedly installed at one end of the lead screw 23 located outside the positioning block 11. The protruding end of the limit protrusion 21 is movably connected to the positioning groove 12. The size of the limit protrusion 21 matches that of the limit groove 2.

[0024] In this technical solution, when the operator turns the handwheel 24, the lead screw 23 can be rotated. The lead screw 23 is threadedly connected to the connecting groove 22 inside the limiting protrusion 21. During the rotation of the lead screw 23, the protruding end of the limiting protrusion 21 can be pushed to move into the positioning groove 12, further pressing against the outer side of the lower end of the shoe, thereby fixing the shoe and improving the stability of the shoe during rotation.

[0025] When using a countersinking fixture for a horseshoe with an arc-shaped hole, the lower end of the horseshoe is inserted into the arc-shaped positioning groove 12 on the surface of the positioning block 11 to position the horseshoe. At this time, the arc surface of the horseshoe is positioned on the outside of the positioning block 11. The operator turns the handwheel 24, which drives the lead screw 23 to rotate. The lead screw 23 is threadedly connected to the connecting groove 22 inside the limiting protrusion 21. During the rotation of the lead screw 23, it can push the protruding end of the limiting protrusion 21 to move into the positioning groove 12, further pressing against the outside of the lower end of the horseshoe, thereby fixing the horseshoe. The servo motor 15 is controlled by the controller 13. The drive rod 16 can drive the positioning block 11 to rotate, thereby driving the shoe to rotate, which facilitates the adjustment of the position of the shoe's arc hole for counterboring. During the rotation of the positioning block 11 driven by the drive rod 16, the magnet 17 can also rotate. When the magnet 17 rotates to the point where its upper end is aligned with the Hall sensor 18, the Hall sensor 18 can transmit data to the controller 13, thereby detecting the rotation angle of the drive rod 16 and the positioning block 11. When the shoe outside the positioning block 11 rotates to the designated position, the controller 13 can automatically control the servo motor 15 to stop working, thereby automatically adjusting the position of the shoe's arc hole.

Claims

1. A tooling for countersinking curved holes in horseshoes, comprising a processing table (1), characterized in that, A cylindrical positioning block (11) is rotatably connected above one side of the processing table (1); Positioning mechanism: used for positioning the curved surface of the horseshoe, the positioning mechanism includes a servo motor (15) and a Hall sensor (18), an arc-shaped positioning groove (12) is opened in the middle of the upper surface of the positioning block (11), a drive rod (16) is horizontally welded to the middle of the side of the positioning block (11) near the processing table (1), an installation groove (14) is opened in the upper end of the processing table (1), one end of the drive rod (16) placed inside the installation groove (14) is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the servo motor (15), a magnet (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the drive rod (16) placed inside the installation groove (14), and the Hall sensor (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the installation groove (14); Fixing mechanism: used for fixing the horseshoes, the fixing mechanism includes a lead screw (23), the upper end of the positioning groove (12) away from the servo motor (15) is provided with a limiting groove (2), the inner side of the limiting groove (2) is slidably connected to a limiting protrusion (21), the end of the limiting protrusion (21) placed inside the limiting groove (2) is provided with a horizontal connecting groove (22), and the lead screw (23) is threadedly connected to the connecting groove (22).

2. The anti-counterfeiting fixture for an arc-shaped hole in a horseshoe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The magnets (17) are evenly distributed on the outside of the drive rod (16), and the Hall sensor (18) corresponds to the magnets (17).

3. The anti-counterfeiting fixture for an arc-shaped hole in a horseshoe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The servo motor (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall on one side of the mounting groove (14), and the drive rod (16) is rotatably connected to the inner wall on the other side of the mounting groove (14) through a bearing.

4. The anti-counterfeiting fixture for an arc-shaped hole in a horseshoe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lead screw (23) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove (2) through a bearing, and a handwheel (24) is fixedly installed at one end of the lead screw (23) located outside the positioning block (11).

5. The anti-counterfeiting fixture for an arc-shaped hole in a horseshoe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protruding end of the limiting protrusion (21) is movably connected to the positioning groove (12), and the dimensions of the limiting protrusion (21) and the limiting groove (2) are matched.

6. The anti-counterfeiting fixture for an arc-shaped hole in a horseshoe according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (13) is provided on the side of the processing table (1) away from the positioning block (11), and the data output terminal of the Hall sensor (18) is connected to the data input terminal of the controller (13).

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