Turntable material arranging machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rotary table material arranging machine which comprises a machine body, a protective plate installed on the machine body, a plurality of adjusting rods slidably connected to the machine body, a first guide plate and a second guide plate, the first guide plate and the second guide plate are arranged on the machine body, the protective plate is provided with a feeding port and a discharging port, and one end of the first guide plate is fixedly connected with the adjusting rods and abuts against one side edge of the discharging port. The other end of the second guide plate is slidably connected with the adjusting rod which is fixedly connected with the second guide plate. One end of the first guide plate is fixedly connected with the adjusting rod, the other end of the first guide plate is slidably connected with and abuts against the side edge of the discharging port, the shape can be changed under the action of the adjusting rod, materials can be accurately guided to be neatly and orderly discharged from the discharging port, the arc-shaped plate and the straight plate are designed in a combined mode, and the arc-shaped plate is slidably connected with the adjusting rod through the sliding groove to achieve multi-curvature shape change. The straight plate ensures regular shape near the discharge port, and meets the requirement of material arrangement.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of feeder machines, and in particular to a rotary feeder machine. Background Technology

[0002] By utilizing the rotational motion of the turntable and designing reasonable partition structures and guide grooves on the turntable, materials can be effectively sorted. Although the guide plates of existing turntable material handling machines can be repositioned, their shape cannot be easily changed. If it is found during the debugging process that the shape of the guide plate is unreasonable, the guide plate can only be reprocessed, which delays the speed adjustment of the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this application is to provide a rotary feeder for improving the deformation capability of the guide plate.

[0004] The rotary feeder provided in this application adopts the following technical solution: it includes a machine body, a protective plate installed on the machine body, a plurality of adjusting rods slidably connected to the machine body, and a first guide plate and a second guide plate disposed on the machine body. The protective plate has a feed inlet and a discharge outlet. One end of the first guide plate is fixedly connected to the adjusting rod and abuts against one side of the discharge outlet, and the other end is slidably connected to the adjusting rod. The second guide plate is fixedly connected to the adjusting rod.

[0005] By adopting the above technical solution, one end of the first guide plate is fixedly connected to the adjusting rod, and the other end is slidably connected to the adjusting rod and abuts against one side of the discharge port. This allows the adjusting rod to bend the first guide plate more effectively, changing its shape under the action of the adjusting rod, and precisely guiding and constraining the material at the discharge position by abutting against the discharge port, ensuring that the material is discharged from the discharge port in the desired direction, thus improving the neatness and orderliness of the discharge.

[0006] Preferably, the first guide plate includes an arc-shaped plate and a straight plate, the arc-shaped plate and the straight plate are fixedly connected, the arc-shaped plate is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves, the adjusting rod is slidably connected to the sliding grooves through a pin, the adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the straight plate, and one side of the straight plate abuts against one side of the discharge port.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, through the combination design of curved plates and straight plates, and the sliding connection between the groove on the curved plate and the adjusting rod, the first guide plate can achieve various curvature shape changes under the action of the adjusting rod. Although the curved plate can change shape through the groove and adjusting rod, a single curved plate may not be able to guide materials in a straight direction effectively. The presence of the straight plate allows the guide plate to have a certain deformation capacity while maintaining a relatively regular shape near the discharge port, thus meeting the material handling requirements for the guide plate shape.

[0008] Preferably, the arc-shaped plate is provided with several sets of vertically arranged through holes or through slots.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the area where the through hole or trough is located is equivalent to a "weak link," making it easier to bend and deform. Compared to a complete arc plate without through holes or troughs, it can more flexibly change its curvature and degree of bending under the same adjustment force, thus allowing for a wider and more convenient range of shape adjustment for the first guide plate. Furthermore, the curved surface after bending also has better guiding ability for the corresponding material.

[0010] Preferably, the arc-shaped plate has several grooves connecting the two sides.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the groove design further increases the deformation flexibility of the arc-shaped plate. When a significant shape adjustment of the guide plate is required, the groove can more easily undergo bending deformation, allowing the first guide plate to better adapt to complex material handling requirements.

[0012] Preferably, the machine body is rotatably connected to a turntable, and there is a gap between the top surface of the turntable and the side of the guard plate. Both the first guide plate and the second guide plate are suspended above the turntable.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the gap between the turntable and the side of the guard plate, as well as the design of the guide plate being suspended above the turntable, ensures that the material can be smoothly organized by the guide plate on the turntable. The rotation of the turntable drives the material movement, while the first and second guide plates constrain and organize the material at appropriate heights and positions, so that the material is organized from the feed inlet through the turntable and output from the discharge outlet along a predetermined path. This structural layout is conducive to achieving an efficient material sorting process, improving the working efficiency and material sorting quality of the material sorting machine.

[0014] Preferably, the second guide plate is offset at the rotation center of the turntable.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, this offset design can make the second guide plate form an asymmetrical guide area on the turntable, preventing the material from rotating circumferentially on the turntable.

[0016] Preferably, both the inlet and the outlet are equipped with a material carrier plate, and the material carrier plate is fixedly connected with several inclined plates, the inclined surfaces of which abut against the turntable.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, when the material enters the feed inlet onto the turntable, the turntable is subjected to uneven force and will tilt towards the feed inlet side. The inclined plate mainly plays a supporting role here to prevent the turntable from tilting excessively and causing wear on the rotating shaft.

[0018] Preferably, the body is fixedly connected to several support frames, which are fixedly connected to the guard plate, and the guard plate forms a ring.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the guard plate forming a ring can effectively prevent materials from overflowing from the side during the material handling process, ensuring that the materials are always handled within the area defined by the turntable and the guard plate. Combined with the first guide plate, it can effectively handle the materials.

[0020] Preferably, the curvature of the arc-shaped plate in its initial state is the same as the annular curvature formed by the guard plates.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the first guide plate can be better adapted to the material handling space formed by the guard plate and the turntable. When adjusting the shape of the first guide plate, its curvature is consistent with that of the guard plate, which ensures that the guide plate can fit tightly with the surrounding structure under different positions and shape changes. This reduces the occurrence of problems such as jamming and accumulation of materials in the gaps or transition areas between the guide plate and the guard plate, further improving the efficiency and quality of material handling, and making the overall structure of the material handling machine more coordinated and optimized.

[0022] Preferably, the support frames are connected by a frame, and the frame and the support frame are provided with a plurality of movable slots, the adjusting rod can move along the movable slots and can be locked.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the scaffold connection support frame enhances the structural stability of the entire equipment. The movable slot provides a track for the adjusting rod, allowing it to be easily adjusted at different positions, thereby precisely changing the shape of the first guide plate. The lockable design of the adjusting rod ensures that after the guide plate shape is adjusted, the adjusting rod can be fixed in the corresponding position, preventing changes in the guide plate shape due to vibration or other reasons during the operation of the material handling machine. This ensures the stability and reliability of the material handling operation, and also facilitates operators to flexibly adjust and fix the guide plate shape during debugging and use.

[0024] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0025] 1. One end of the first guide plate is fixedly connected to the adjusting rod, and the other end is slidably connected and abuts against the side of the discharge port. It can change shape under the action of the adjusting rod and accurately guide the material to be discharged neatly and orderly from the discharge port. The combination design of the arc plate and the straight plate allows the arc plate to slide and connect with the adjusting rod through the slide groove to achieve various curvature shape changes, while the straight plate ensures a regular shape near the discharge port to meet the material sorting requirements.

[0026] 2. The curved plate is equipped with through holes or through slots and grooves connecting the two sides. These "weak links" increase the flexibility of the curved plate's deformation. Under the same adjustment force, it can change its curvature more flexibly, making the overall shape adjustment range of the first guide plate larger and more convenient. After bending, the curved surface still has good guiding ability and can better adapt to complex material handling requirements. Attached Figure Description

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Embodiment 1 of this application;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of Embodiment 1 of this application;

[0029] Figure 3 This application Figure 1 Sectional view of section AA;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first guide plate in Embodiment 1 of this application;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the through-hole distribution in Embodiment 2 of this application;

[0032] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the channel distribution in Embodiment 2 of this application;

[0033] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first guide plate in Embodiment 3 of this application;

[0034] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first guide plate in Embodiment 4 of this application.

[0035] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Machine body; 11. Feed inlet; 12. Discharge outlet; 2. Support frame; 21. Frame; 22. Moving groove; 221. First moving groove; 222. Second moving groove; 223. Third moving groove; 3. Guard plate; 4. Turntable; 5. Adjusting rod; 51. First adjusting rod; 52. Second adjusting rod; 53. Third adjusting rod; 54. First guide plate; 541. Arc plate; 542. Straight plate; 543. Slide groove; 544. Through hole; 545. Through groove; 546. Rectangular through groove; 547. Groove; 55. Second guide plate; 6. Carrying plate; 61. Inclined plate. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 8 This application will be described in further detail.

[0037] This application discloses a rotary feeder.

[0038] Example 1, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2A rotary feeder 4 includes a body 1, on which four equally angled support frames 2 are mounted. The four support frames 2 are fixedly connected to guard plates 3, which form a ring. The guard plates 3 have an inlet 11 and an outlet 12. A rotary table 4 is rotatably connected to the body 1, and the projected area of ​​the guard plates 3 surrounds the rotary table 4. The bottom of the guard plate 3 is 10-30mm above the top surface of the rotary table 4. The four support frames 2 are connected by a frame 21, on which a first moving groove 221 and a second moving groove 222 are distributed. The first moving groove 221 and the second moving groove 222 are located in the same plane. The support frame 2 has a third moving groove 223, which is parallel to the first moving groove 221. Adjusting rods 5 are slidably connected within the first moving groove 221, the second moving groove 222, and the third moving groove 223. The adjusting rods 5 can be fixed in position within the moving grooves 22 by bolts. 221, the second moving groove 222 and the third moving groove 223 are respectively slidably connected to the first adjusting rod 51, the second adjusting rod 52 and the third adjusting rod 53. The third adjusting rod 53 is fixedly connected to the first guide plate 54. The first guide plate 54 is provided with two sliding grooves 543. The first adjusting rod 51 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 543 through a movable pin. A baffle is fixedly connected to one side of the movable pin. During the movement of the first adjusting rod 51, the baffle will pull the first guide plate 54 to bend. The second adjusting rod 52 is fixedly connected to the second guide plate 55. The second guide plate 55 is offset from the center position of the turntable 4.

[0039] refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The first guide plate 54 comprises two parts: an arc-shaped plate 541 and a straight plate 542. The arc-shaped plate 541 and the straight plate 542 are connected by welding. The straight plate 542 is fixedly connected to the third adjusting rod 53. The straight plate 542 abuts against one side of the discharge port 12. The chute 543 is provided near the end of the arc-shaped plate 541. The initial curvature of the arc-shaped plate 541 is the same as the annular curvature formed by the guard plate 3. In this way, the arc-shaped plate 541 and the guard plate 3 are in a parallel state. The space formed can better guide the tidying up of boredom. The closer the arc plate 541 is to the straight plate 542, the stronger its resistance to deformation. The farther away from the transition area, the stronger its deformation ability. When the first adjusting rod 51 moves, the force applied by the first adjusting rod 51 will be the bending force at the end of the arc plate 541. In this way, the deformation amplitude at the end of the arc plate 541 is greater, and the deformation is smaller closer to the straight plate 542. This makes the part of the arc plate 541 near the straight plate 542 also form a rectification channel with the guard plate 3.

[0040] refer to Figure 2Both the feed inlet 11 and the discharge outlet 12 are equipped with a material carrier plate 6. The material carrier plate 6 is fixedly connected to two inclined plates 61. The inclined surface of the inclined plate 61 abuts against the turntable 4. When the material enters the feed inlet 11 and is placed on the turntable 4, the turntable 4 is subjected to uneven force and will tilt towards the feed inlet 11. The inclined plate 61 mainly plays a supporting role here to prevent the turntable 4 from tilting excessively and causing wear on the rotating shaft.

[0041] Example 2, Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the arc plate 541 is provided with several sets of vertically arranged through holes 544 or through grooves 545. The arc plate 541 extends from the straight plate 542 to the first adjusting rod 51. The distribution of through holes 544 or through grooves increases from sparse to dense. In this way, the densely distributed area is bent in advance, and the deformation amplitude of the sparse area is smaller. This allows the arc plate 541 and the straight plate 542 in the sparse area to form a material rectification channel with the guard plate 3.

[0042] Example 3, Reference Figure 7 The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the arc plate 541 is provided with a rectangular through groove 546. The arc shape in the area where the rectangular through groove 546 is located will deform in advance under force, which makes the local deformation ability stronger and the two ends also have good resistance to deformation.

[0043] Example 4, Reference Figure 8 The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the arc plate 541 is provided with a number of grooves 547 that connect the two sides, and the grooves 547 are distributed from sparse to dense from the straight plate 542 to the first adjusting rod 51, so that one side has a better bending effect.

[0044] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A rotary (4) feeder, characterized in that: The device includes a body (1), a guard plate (3) installed on the body (1), several adjusting rods (5) slidably connected to the body (1), and a first guide plate (54) and a second guide plate (55) provided on the body (1). The guard plate (3) has a feed inlet (11) and a discharge outlet (12). One end of the first guide plate (54) is fixedly connected to the adjusting rod (5) and abuts against one side of the discharge outlet (12), and the other end is slidably connected to the adjusting rod (5). The second guide plate (55) is fixedly connected to the adjusting rod (5).

2. The rotary (4) feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first guide plate (54) includes an arc plate (541) and a straight plate (542). The arc plate (541) and the straight plate (542) are fixedly connected. The arc plate (541) is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves (543). The adjusting rod (5) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (543) through a pin. The adjusting rod (5) is fixedly connected to the straight plate (542). One side of the straight plate (542) abuts against one side of the discharge port (12).

3. The rotary (4) feeder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The arc plate (541) is provided with several sets of vertically arranged through holes (544) or through slots (545).

4. The rotary (4) feeder according to claim 3, characterized in that: The arc-shaped plate (541) is provided with several grooves (547) connecting the two sides.

5. The rotary (4) feeder according to any one of claims 3 and 4, characterized in that: The body (1) is rotatably connected to a turntable (4). There is a gap between the top surface of the turntable (4) and the side of the guard plate (3). The first guide plate (54) and the second guide plate (55) are both suspended above the turntable (4).

6. The rotary (4) feeder according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second guide plate (55) is offset at the rotation center of the turntable (4).

7. The rotary (4) feeder according to claim 6, characterized in that: Both the feed inlet (11) and the discharge outlet (12) are equipped with a material carrier plate (6), and the material carrier plate (6) is fixedly connected with several inclined plates (61). The inclined surfaces of the inclined plates (61) abut against the turntable (4).

8. The rotary (4) feeder according to claim 7, characterized in that: The body (1) is fixedly connected to several support frames (2), and the support frames (2) are fixedly connected to the guard plate (3), which forms a ring.

9. The rotary (4) feeder according to claim 8, characterized in that: The curvature of the arc plate (541) in its initial state is the same as the annular curvature formed by the guard plate (3) and the guard plate (3).

10. The rotary (4) feeder according to claim 9, characterized in that: The support frames (2) are connected by a frame (21). The frame (21) and the support frame (2) are provided with several moving slots (22). The adjusting rod (5) can move along the moving slots (22) and can be locked.

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