Suction nozzle assembly of sanitation vehicle

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sanitation truck suction nozzle assembly, which belongs to the technical field of sanitation trucks, and comprises a suction nozzle main body, a suction main body and a moving part, the suction nozzle main body is arranged on a sanitation truck bottom plate and can move up and down, and the suction main body is arranged in the suction nozzle main body in a sliding manner; one end of the moving part is fixedly connected with a sanitation vehicle bottom plate, and the other end of the moving part penetrates through the suction nozzle body and is fixedly connected with the suction body; and the bottoms of the suction nozzle main body and the suction main body are open. According to the suction nozzle assembly of the sanitation vehicle, the height of the airflow baffle can be adjusted in real time, and the garbage cleaning effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sanitation vehicle technology, specifically to a sanitation vehicle suction nozzle assembly. Background Technology

[0002] In existing sanitation vehicles, the suction nozzle is the primary component for garbage collection during road sweeping. As one of the most crucial parts of a sanitation vehicle, the suction nozzle directly impacts its dust collection efficiency. During operation, the nozzle height needs to be adjusted according to road conditions and garbage type to better conform to the ground and avoid collisions. When the entire nozzle assembly needs to be raised, the existing airflow baffle height cannot be adjusted in time, resulting in reduced negative pressure at the nozzle's edge. This reduces the suction force, leading to incomplete garbage collection. Alternatively, when garbage is large, the inability to adjust the airflow baffle height in time can cause it to be blocked, leaving residue after sweeping and reducing overall cleaning performance. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To address the aforementioned technical shortcomings, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a sanitation vehicle suction nozzle assembly that can instantly adjust the height of the airflow baffle, thereby improving the effectiveness of garbage collection.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: The present invention provides a sanitation vehicle suction nozzle assembly, including a suction nozzle body, a suction body, and a movable component. The suction nozzle body is disposed on the floor of the sanitation vehicle and can move up and down. The suction body is slidably disposed inside the suction nozzle body. One end of the movable component is fixedly connected to the floor of the sanitation vehicle, and the other end passes through the suction nozzle body and is fixedly connected to the suction body. The bottoms of both the suction nozzle body and the suction body are open.

[0005] Preferably, the suction body includes a suction cylinder, which is slidably embedded in the top of the nozzle body. A suction top plate is sealed to the bottom of the cylinder. A front airflow baffle and a rear airflow baffle are respectively sealed to the front and rear ends of the suction top plate. Suction side plates are sealed to the two sides of the front and rear airflow baffles. The front airflow baffle is slidably embedded in the front end of the nozzle body, and the rear airflow baffle is slidably embedded in the rear end of the nozzle body. The suction side plates are slidably fitted with the nozzle body. The suction top plate is fixedly connected to a moving part. The suction side plates, the front airflow baffle, the rear airflow baffle, and the suction top plate form a suction cavity, which communicates with the suction cylinder.

[0006] Preferably, the two ends of the front airflow baffle are slidably fitted into symmetrically arranged sliding grooves; the two ends of the rear airflow baffle are also slidably fitted into symmetrically arranged sliding grooves; the two sets of symmetrical sliding grooves are respectively arranged at the front and rear ends of the nozzle body.

[0007] Preferably, the front airflow baffle is inclined, the rear airflow baffle is vertical, and the front sliding groove of the nozzle body is adapted to fit it.

[0008] Preferably, the height of the front airflow baffle from the plane is greater than the height of the rear airflow baffle from the plane, and the height of the rear airflow baffle from the plane is less than the height of the rear end of the nozzle body from the plane.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom ends of the front airflow baffle and the rear airflow baffle are both configured as serrated, wavy, or zigzag, with the serrated shape being preferred.

[0010] Preferably, the serrated structures of the front airflow baffle and the rear airflow baffle are arranged alternately.

[0011] Preferably, the suction body further includes a sliding baffle, one end of which is integrally formed with the front airflow baffle, and the other end of which passes through the elongated hole and the inner cavity of the limiting box and is fixedly connected to the moving part; the elongated hole is vertically disposed on the suction nozzle body and communicates with a set of symmetrical sliding grooves at the front end of the suction nozzle body; the elongated hole communicates with the inner cavity of the limiting box, and the limiting box is vertically disposed on the suction nozzle body.

[0012] Preferably, the movable component includes a connecting post, the suction nozzle body that slides through the guide hole, the connecting post being fixedly connected to the suction top plate, and a connecting plate being fixedly connected to the connecting post. The connecting plate is disposed on the side of the suction nozzle body near the bottom plate of the sanitation vehicle, the connecting plate being fixedly connected to the output end of the driving component, the fixed end of the driving component being fixedly connected to the bottom plate of the sanitation vehicle, and the connecting plate also being connected to a guide plate. The guide plate slides into the inner cavity of the limiting box and is fixedly connected to the sliding resistance plate.

[0013] Preferably, the suction nozzle body includes a suction nozzle outer cylinder, which is slidably embedded in the outside of the suction cylinder. A suction nozzle top plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the suction nozzle outer cylinder. The suction nozzle top plate is located above the suction top plate. An elongated hole is provided at the front end of the suction nozzle top plate. A guide hole is opened on the suction nozzle top plate. Suction nozzle side plates are closely connected to both ends of the suction nozzle top plate. The suction nozzle side plates slide and fit tightly against the suction side plates. A set of symmetrical sliding grooves are provided at the front and rear ends of the suction nozzle side plates. The sliding groove at the front end of the suction nozzle side plates communicates with the elongated hole. A suction nozzle rear plate is closely connected to the rear end of the suction nozzle top plate. The suction nozzle rear plate slides and fits tightly against the rear airflow baffle. The suction nozzle rear plate, suction nozzle top plate, and suction nozzle side plates are closely connected to form a suction cavity. The suction cavity communicates with the suction nozzle outer cylinder. The suction body is slidably embedded in the suction cavity.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The sanitation vehicle suction nozzle assembly of this utility model features a sliding suction body. As the suction body rises, the height of the airflow baffle can be adjusted in real time, ensuring negative pressure at the intake of the sanitation vehicle suction nozzle assembly, allowing it to completely suck up the garbage. Furthermore, the suction body of this utility model can adjust its height in real time when encountering large volumes of garbage on the road, ensuring stable operation of the sanitation vehicle suction nozzle assembly and effectively guaranteeing its working efficiency. This utility model's sanitation vehicle suction nozzle assembly is simple, easy to assemble, and has a simple and reliable adjustment method. It can effectively adjust the air inlet at the front of the suction nozzle, making it very practical in actual operation and effectively improving the working efficiency of sanitation vehicles. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sanitation vehicle suction nozzle assembly of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the sanitation vehicle suction nozzle assembly of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a bottom view of the sanitation vehicle suction nozzle assembly of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a left view of the sanitation vehicle suction nozzle assembly of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0021] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Nozzle body, 11. Nozzle outer cylinder, 12. Nozzle top plate, 13. Nozzle side plate, 14. Nozzle rear plate, 15. Suction chamber, 2. Suction body, 21. Suction cylinder, 22. Front airflow baffle, 23. Rear airflow baffle, 24. Suction top plate, 25. Suction side plate, 26. Suction chamber, 27. Sliding baffle, 3. Moving part, 31. Connecting column, 32. Connecting plate, 33. Driving part, 34. Guide plate, 4. Elongated hole, 5. Limiting box, 6. Sliding groove, 7. Sanitation vehicle bottom plate. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this utility model provides a suction nozzle assembly for sanitation vehicles.

[0024] Example 1:

[0025] This embodiment provides a sanitation vehicle suction nozzle assembly, disposed on the underside of the sanitation vehicle floor. It includes a suction nozzle body 1 and a vertically movable suction body 2 within the suction nozzle body 1. The suction body 2 is driven by a movable component 3. One end of the movable component 3 passes through the suction nozzle body 1 and is fixedly connected to the suction body 2; the other end of the movable component 3 is disposed on the upper side of the suction nozzle body 1 and fixedly connected to the sanitation vehicle floor 7. The suction nozzle body 1 can move vertically relative to the sanitation vehicle floor 7. The drive structure that drives the suction nozzle body 1 is prior art and will not be specifically described in this embodiment. The bottoms of both the suction nozzle body 1 and the suction body 2 are open. When the road surface is uneven, the drive structure moves the suction nozzle body 1 upwards. The movable component 3 drives the suction body 2 to remain stationary, move downwards, or move upwards, ensuring the negative air pressure at the intake of the suction body 2, allowing it to completely suck up the garbage. When the garbage is large, the suction body 2 blocks it on its outside. First, the movable component 3 drives the suction body 2 upwards, moving the garbage to the bottom of the suction body 2, or the suction body 2 moves to the top of the garbage. Then, the movable component 3 drives the suction body 2 downwards. This ensures that larger garbage enters the bottom of the suction body while maintaining the negative air pressure at the intake of the suction body 2, allowing it to be completely sucked up. This results in no residual garbage after cleaning, effectively improving the performance of the sanitation vehicle's suction nozzle assembly in cleaning garbage.

[0026] The suction nozzle body 1 in this embodiment includes a suction nozzle outer cylinder 11, which is connected to a suction nozzle top plate 12. Suction nozzle side plates 13 are provided on both sides of the suction nozzle top plate 12. One side of each of the two suction nozzle side plates 13 is connected to a suction nozzle rear plate 14, and the suction nozzle rear plate 14 is sealed to the suction nozzle top plate 12. The suction nozzle top plate 12, the suction nozzle side plates 13, and the suction nozzle rear plate 14 form a suction cavity 15. The top of the suction cavity 15 is connected to the suction nozzle outer cylinder 11. The suction end of the suction body 2 is slidably embedded in the suction cavity 15, and the suction end of the suction body 2 is slidably embedded in the suction nozzle outer cylinder 11. The moving part 3 is slidably and sealed to the suction nozzle top plate 12.

[0027] Example 2:

[0028] Based on Embodiment 1, Embodiment 2 provides a specific structure for the suction body 2. The suction body 2 includes a suction cylinder 21, a front airflow baffle 22, a rear airflow baffle 23, a suction top plate 24, and a suction side plate 25. The front airflow baffle 22, the rear airflow baffle 23, the suction top plate 24, and the suction side plate 25 form a suction cavity 26. The front airflow baffle 22 forms a front air intake channel between itself and the ground for air to enter the suction cavity 26 from the front end, and the rear airflow baffle 23 forms a rear air intake channel between itself and the ground for air to enter the suction cavity 26 from the rear end. The suction cavity 26 is connected to the suction cylinder 21 to achieve top exhaust. Air; the suction top plate 24 is fixedly connected to the moving part 3, the suction side plate 25 slides tightly against the suction nozzle side plate 13, the rear airflow baffle 23 slides and is embedded with the two suction nozzle side plates 13 and slides tightly against the suction nozzle rear plate 14, the front airflow baffle 22 slides and is embedded with the two suction nozzle side plates 13. Both the front airflow baffle 22 and the rear airflow baffle 23 are made of elastic plates. The front airflow baffle 22, the rear airflow baffle 23, the suction top plate 24 and the suction side plate 25 are sealed and fixedly connected to ensure the sealing of the suction chamber 26, thereby ensuring the sealing of the suction chamber of the entire suction nozzle assembly and the structural stability, which can be used in various sanitation vehicles with suction nozzles.

[0029] In this example, a set of symmetrical sliding grooves 6 are respectively provided at the front and rear ends of the opposite surfaces of the two suction nozzle side plates 13. One set of symmetrical sliding grooves 6 is slidably engaged with the two sides of the front airflow baffle 22, and the other set of symmetrical sliding grooves 6 is slidably engaged with the rear airflow baffle 23.

[0030] In this example, the height of the front airflow baffle 22 from the plane is greater than the height of the rear airflow baffle 23 from the plane, and the height of the rear airflow baffle 23 from the plane is less than the height of the nozzle rear plate 14 from the plane. This can guide the airflow to be distributed more evenly, reduce airflow turbulence and energy loss, improve suction efficiency, and also help enhance the stability and durability of the suction body 2, thereby improving the performance and efficiency of the nozzle assembly.

[0031] In this example, the front airflow baffle 22 is inclined and the rear airflow baffle 23 is vertical. At the same time, the sliding groove 6 that is slidably engaged with the front airflow baffle 22 is inclined and the sliding groove 6 that is slidably engaged with the rear airflow baffle 23 is vertical. The bottom end of the front airflow baffle 22 is inclined toward the rear airflow baffle 23, so that the suction chamber 26 has an inverted cone structure that is smaller at the bottom and larger at the top. In this way, the suction chamber 26 forms a gradually changing suction channel, which allows the intake airflow to enter in a spiral shape, thereby improving the suction effect.

[0032] In this example, the bottom ends of the front airflow baffle 22 and the rear airflow baffle 23 are both designed in a sawtooth, wave, or zigzag shape. When the airflow passes over the edge of the wave or sawtooth baffle, it generates multiple sets of airflows entering the nozzle cavity from different directions. The airflows collide with each other, easily forming turbulence or multiple small cyclones in the nozzle cavity, producing a tearing effect. This easily picks up the garbage that enters the suction chamber 26 and collects it through the suction tube 21, thereby improving the garbage cleaning effect. In this embodiment, the bottom ends of the front airflow baffle 22 and the rear airflow baffle 23 are sawtooth-shaped.

[0033] In this example, the serrated structure of the front airflow baffle 22 and the serrated structure of the rear airflow baffle 23 are arranged alternately, which helps to promote the mixing and blending of airflows. At the same time, the airflow passes through the baffles more smoothly, further improving the uniformity and stability of the airflow.

[0034] Example 3

[0035] Based on Embodiments 1 and 2, to further prevent suction from occurring in the space between the suction body 2 and the suction cavity 15, Embodiment 3 provides another structure for the front airflow baffle 22. The front airflow baffle 22 is an elastic plate, and the top of the front airflow baffle 22 extends to form a sliding baffle 27. The sliding baffle 27 is also an elastic plate. The symmetrical sliding grooves 6 that are slidably engaged with the front airflow baffle 22 are connected through an elongated hole 4. The elongated hole 4 is vertically arranged and penetrates the top plate 12 of the suction nozzle. A limiting box 5 is provided on the upper side of 12. The limiting box 5 is fixedly connected to the top plate 12 of the suction nozzle. The inner cavity of the limiting box 5 is vertically arranged and extends through the limiting box 5. The limiting box 5 is arranged around the elongated hole 4, and the inner cavity of the limiting box 5 is adapted to the elongated hole 4. One end of the sliding baffle 27 is integrally formed with the front airflow baffle 22. The other end of the sliding baffle 27 slides through the elongated hole 4 and slides into the inner cavity of the limiting box 5. In this way, a sealed space is formed between the sliding baffle 27, the top plate 12 of the suction nozzle, the side plate 13 of the suction nozzle, the rear plate 14 of the suction nozzle, and the suction top plate 24.

[0036] In this embodiment, the front airflow baffle 22 is inclined, the sliding groove 6 that is slidably engaged with the front airflow baffle 22 is inclined, and the elongated hole 4 that is slidably engaged with the sliding baffle 27 is vertically arranged. The part where the elongated hole 4 is connected with the sliding groove 6 has an arc-shaped structure, which facilitates the sliding of the sliding baffle 27.

[0037] Example 4:

[0038] Based on embodiments one to three, this embodiment four provides a specific structure for the moving part 3, including a connecting column 31, a connecting plate 32, and a driving part 33. The driving part 33 is a cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder, which is existing technology. The output end of the driving part 33 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 32, and the fixed end of the driving part 33 is fixedly connected to the sanitation vehicle floor 7. The connecting plate 32 is fixedly connected to the connecting column 31. The connecting column 31 is also fixedly connected to the suction top plate 24 of the suction body 2 through a sliding through guide hole. When the output end of the driving part 33 moves, the connecting column 31 drives the suction body 2 to move, thereby realizing the instantaneous adjustment of the height of the suction body 2.

[0039] In this example, a guide plate 34 is also provided on the connecting plate 32. The guide plate 34 slides into the inner cavity of the limiting box 5 and is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 27. This is beneficial for pushing the sliding plate 27 to move and is more conducive to the stability of the suction body 2.

[0040] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope. Therefore, if these modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model and their equivalents, this utility model also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A sanitation vehicle suction nozzle assembly, characterized in that, include: The suction nozzle body (1) is set on the bottom plate (7) of the sanitation vehicle and can move up and down; The suction body (2) is slidably disposed inside the suction nozzle body (1); The movable part (3) is fixedly connected at one end to the bottom plate (7) of the sanitation vehicle and at the other end through the suction nozzle body (1) and fixedly connected to the suction body (2); The bottoms of both the nozzle body (1) and the suction body (2) are open.

2. The sanitation vehicle suction nozzle assembly as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The suction body (2) includes: The suction cup (21) is slidably fitted onto the top of the suction nozzle body (1); The front airflow baffle (22) is slidably fitted at the front end of the nozzle body (1); The rear airflow baffle (23) is slidably fitted into the rear end of the nozzle body (1); The suction top plate (24) is sealed and connected to the bottom end of the suction cylinder (21), the top end of the front airflow baffle (22), and the top end of the rear airflow baffle (23) respectively. The suction top plate (24) is fixedly connected to the moving part (3). The suction side plate (25) slides and fits against the suction nozzle body (1). The suction side plate (25) is sealed and connected to the front airflow baffle (22), the rear airflow baffle (23), and the suction top plate (24) respectively, forming a suction cavity (26). The suction cavity (26) is connected to the suction cylinder (21).

3. The sanitation vehicle suction nozzle assembly as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The two ends of the front airflow baffle (22) are slidably fitted into symmetrically arranged sliding grooves (6); The two ends of the rear airflow baffle (23) are also slidably fitted into symmetrically arranged sliding grooves (6); Two sets of symmetrical sliding grooves (6) are respectively set at the front and rear ends of the nozzle body (1).

4. The sanitation vehicle suction nozzle assembly as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The front airflow baffle (22) is inclined, the rear airflow baffle (23) is vertical, and the front sliding groove (6) of the suction nozzle body (1) is adapted to fit it.

5. A sanitation vehicle suction nozzle assembly as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The height of the front airflow baffle (22) from the plane is greater than the height of the rear airflow baffle (23) from the plane, and the height of the rear airflow baffle (23) from the plane is less than the height of the rear end of the nozzle body (1) from the plane.

6. A sanitation vehicle suction nozzle assembly as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom ends of the front airflow baffle (22) and the rear airflow baffle (23) are both set as serrated, wavy or zigzag, with the serrated shape being selected.

7. A sanitation vehicle suction nozzle assembly as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The serrated structures of the front airflow baffle (22) and the rear airflow baffle (23) are arranged in an alternating pattern.

8. A sanitation vehicle suction nozzle assembly as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The suction body (2) also includes a sliding baffle (27), one end of which is integrally formed with the front airflow baffle (22), and the other end is fixedly connected to the moving part (3) through the elongated hole (4) and the inner cavity of the limiting box (5); The elongated hole (4) is vertically disposed on the nozzle body (1) and communicates with a set of symmetrical sliding grooves (6) at the front end of the nozzle body (1). The elongated hole (4) communicates with the inner cavity of the limiting box (5). The limiting box (5) is vertically disposed on the nozzle body (1).

9. A sanitation vehicle suction nozzle assembly as described in claim 8, characterized in that, The movable component (3) includes: The connecting post (31) slides through the guide hole and the suction nozzle body (1), and the connecting post (31) is fixedly connected to the suction top plate (24); A connecting plate (32) is provided on the side of the suction nozzle body (1) near the bottom plate (7) of the sanitation vehicle, and the connecting plate (32) is fixedly connected to the connecting column (31); The driving component (33) is fixedly connected to the sanitation vehicle floor plate (7), and the output end of the driving component (33) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (32); The guide plate (34) has one end that slides into the inner cavity of the limiting box (5) and is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (27), and the other end is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (32).

10. A sanitation vehicle suction nozzle assembly as described in claim 9, characterized in that, The suction nozzle body (1) includes: The outer tube of the suction nozzle (11) is slidably fitted onto the outside of the suction tube; The suction nozzle top plate (12) is fixedly connected to the suction nozzle outer cylinder (11) and is located above the suction top plate (24). The elongated hole (4) is set at the front end of the suction nozzle top plate (12), and the guide hole is opened on the suction nozzle top plate (12). The suction nozzle side plate (13) slides and fits tightly against the suction side plate (25). The suction nozzle side plate (13) is fixedly connected to the suction nozzle top plate (12). Two sets of symmetrical sliding grooves (6) are respectively set at the front end and rear end of the suction nozzle side plate (13). The sliding groove (6) at the front end of the suction nozzle side plate (13) is connected to the elongated hole (4). The nozzle rear plate (14) slides and fits tightly against the rear airflow baffle (23). The nozzle rear plate (14) is closely connected to the nozzle top plate (12) and the nozzle side plate (13) respectively, forming a suction cavity (15). The suction cavity (15) is connected to the nozzle outer cylinder (11). The suction body (2) is slidably embedded in the suction cavity (15).

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