Ecological water conservancy slope protection device for water conservancy project

Abstract

The ecological water conservancy slope protection device comprises a side slope and a slope protection frame body, a rod penetrating hole is formed in one side of the slope protection frame body in a penetrating mode, an adjusting rod is arranged in the rod penetrating hole in a penetrating mode, a partition plate is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the adjusting rod in a sleeving mode, a water guiding groove is formed in one end of the partition plate, and an adjusting disc is fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting rod; the adjusting rods penetrate through the symmetrically-formed rod penetrating holes, the multiple sets of partition plates fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the adjusting rods in a sleeving mode are erected in the slope protection frame body in parallel, soil of the slope is reinforced in a layered mode, the sections of the partition plates are of rectangular structures with the opposite angles being arc, and the partition plates abut against the natural gravity direction of the soil; the water guide grooves formed in the break angle of the first partition plate are formed in the mode that the adjacent plate bodies are arranged in a relatively staggered mode, water flow can be directionally guided and evenly distributed conveniently, accumulated water can directly permeate into soil more easily, and runoff, namely water and soil loss is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of slope protection equipment technology, specifically an ecological water conservancy slope protection device for water conservancy projects. Background Technology

[0002] Ecological water conservancy slope protection devices are facilities that combine ecological protection and water conservancy engineering. They are designed to protect and reinforce the slopes of water conservancy facilities such as riverbanks, lake shores, and reservoirs using natural materials and engineering methods to prevent soil erosion. At the same time, they promote the restoration of ecosystems and the protection of biodiversity. While providing water conservancy safety, they also emphasize environmental friendliness and sustainable development.

[0003] Existing Chinese patent document CN220301254U discloses an ecological water conservancy slope protection device, belonging to the field of water conservancy slope protection technology. It can solve the problems of existing ecological water conservancy slope protection devices having numerous rigid structures, complex structures, high costs, and poor practicality. The device includes: a reinforcement layer formed on the slope surface; two support bases respectively disposed at the upper and lower ends of the reinforcement layer for supporting the reinforcement layer; multiple protective bricks laid in an array on the reinforcement layer; and multiple series-connected reinforcement members arranged along the direction of the protective brick rows; each series-connected reinforcement member is inserted through a corresponding... On the protective bricks of the column, it is used to fix the protective bricks of the corresponding column in series; two fixing platforms are respectively set at both ends of the series reinforcement and installed on the support base for fixing the series reinforcement; this utility model is used for slope reinforcement; however, this ecological water conservancy slope protection device still has shortcomings: it only uses protective bricks and series reinforcement through the protective bricks to form the overall pavement structure of the slope protection device, but does not set a water flow guiding structure. It is difficult to guide the water flow by relying solely on the series of protective bricks, which can easily lead to rainwater accumulation or stagnation, increase the impact force on the slope surface, and affect the effect of the slope protection device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problem that the above-mentioned ecological water conservancy slope protection device only uses protective bricks and series reinforcements that pass through the protective bricks to form the overall structure of the slope protection device, but does not set a water flow guiding structure. It is difficult to guide the water flow by relying solely on the series of protective bricks, which easily leads to rainwater accumulation or stagnation, increases the impact force on the slope surface, and affects the effectiveness of the slope protection device. Therefore, this utility model provides an ecological water conservancy slope protection device for water conservancy projects.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an ecological water conservancy slope protection device for water conservancy projects, comprising: a slope and a slope protection frame, wherein a through hole is provided on one side of the slope protection frame, an adjusting rod is inserted through the through hole, a partition plate is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the adjusting rod, a water diversion channel is provided at one end of the partition plate, an adjusting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting rod, an arched insert rod is inserted through one side of the adjusting plate, a central ring is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the middle section of the arched insert rod, a central disc is fixedly connected to one end of the central ring, a connecting spring is fixedly connected to the center of one side of the central disc, and a number of sets of adjusting holes are arranged in a ring around the plane of the through hole on the side of the slope protection frame.

[0006] As a further embodiment of this utility model: several sets of symmetrical through holes are provided on both sides of the slope protection frame, and several sets of adjusting rods are provided inside. Each set of adjusting rods passes through two sets of opposite through holes. The partition plate is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the corresponding adjusting rod and is located inside the slope protection frame.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the partition plate is configured as a rectangular structure with an arc-shaped cross section, and several sets of water diversion channels are opened at the rectangular corners near the soil. The several sets of partition plates are arranged in parallel to each other, and the water diversion channels of adjacent sets of partition plates are staggered.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the bow-shaped plug is configured as a plug-in structure bent into a bow shape, passing through two sets of symmetrical plug holes preset in the adjustment plate, the center plate and the center of the adjustment plate are located on the same horizontal line, and the two ends of the connecting spring are respectively fixed to the center plate and the adjustment plate.

[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model: several sets of symmetrical adjustment holes are arranged around the plane of each set of through holes. The adjustment holes are adapted to the end face specifications of the bow-shaped insert rod, and the rotation path of the bow-shaped insert rod is adapted to the circular path of the several sets of adjustment holes. The two ends of each set of adjustment rods are symmetrically provided with the same number of adjustment discs, bow-shaped insert rods, central rings, central discs and connecting spring structures.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a vegetation bottom net is fixed to the bottom surface of the slope protection frame. The vegetation bottom net is made of galvanized iron wire with an anti-corrosion coating. The top surface of the vegetation bottom net and the inside of the slope protection frame support the protective bricks and slope protection vegetation.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the slope includes slope edge soil and concrete blocks at the top and bottom, the bottom of the slope protection frame is fixedly connected to a slope bottom triangular strip, the top of the slope protection frame is fixedly connected to a slope top hook-shaped strip, the top of the slope protection frame is provided with a triangular slot that matches the specifications of the slope bottom triangular strip, and the bottom of the slope protection frame is provided with a hook-shaped slot that matches the specifications of the slope top hook-shaped strip.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. In this utility model, several sets of partition plates fixed on the outside are installed in parallel inside the slope protection frame by passing through symmetrical rod holes with adjusting rods, so as to reinforce the soil of the slope in layers. The partition plate has a rectangular structure with an arc-shaped cross section and is oriented in the direction of the natural gravity of the soil. The water diversion channel opened at one corner of the partition plate adopts the relative staggered arrangement of adjacent plates, which facilitates the directional guidance and uniform distribution of water flow, making it easier for water to seep directly into the soil and reducing runoff and soil erosion.

[0014] 2. The rotation angle of the partition plate relative to the slope protection frame and the slope surface is controlled by the adjustment plate driving the adjustment rod. The adjustment plates at both ends of the adjustment rod are elastically connected to the bow-shaped insertion rod through the central ring and central plate and the connecting spring structure. The bow-shaped insertion rod passes through the adjustment plate and can be inserted into the corresponding symmetrical adjustment holes for limiting, so as to fix the rotation angle of the partition plate driven by the adjustment plate and the adjustment rod, adapt to the blocking requirements of different slope inclinations, and improve the connection between the overall structure and the slope soil. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an ecological water conservancy slope protection device for water conservancy projects according to the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the slope structure in an ecological water conservancy slope protection device for a water conservancy project as described in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the slope protection frame in an ecological water conservancy slope protection device for water conservancy projects according to this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the through-hole structure in an ecological water conservancy slope protection device for water conservancy projects according to this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the partition plate in the ecological water conservancy slope protection device for water conservancy projects described in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the bow-shaped insert rod in the ecological water conservancy slope protection device for water conservancy projects described in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the vegetation bottom net structure in an ecological water conservancy slope protection device for a water conservancy project as described in this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Slope; 2. Slope protection frame; 3. Through-hole; 4. Adjusting rod; 5. Divider plate; 6. Water channel; 7. Adjusting plate; 8. Bow-shaped insert; 9. Central ring; 10. Central plate; 11. Connecting spring; 12. Adjusting hole; 13. Vegetation base net; 14. Triangular strip at the bottom of the slope; 15. Hook-shaped strip at the top of the slope; 16. Triangular slot; 17. Hook-shaped slot. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "setting" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances. The embodiments of this utility model will be described below based on its overall structure.

[0025] Reference Figures 1 to 6 In this embodiment of the utility model, an ecological water conservancy slope protection device for a water conservancy project includes: a slope 1 and a slope protection frame 2. A rod-through hole 3 is provided through one side of the slope protection frame 2. An adjusting rod 4 is provided inside the rod-through hole 3. A partition plate 5 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the adjusting rod 4. A water-diverting groove 6 is provided at one end of the partition plate 5. An adjusting plate 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting rod 4. An arc-shaped insert rod 8 is provided through one side of the adjusting plate 7. A central ring 9 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the middle section of the arc-shaped insert rod 8. A central plate 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the central ring 9. A connecting spring 11 is fixedly connected to the center of one side of the central plate 10. Several sets of adjusting holes 12 are arranged in a ring around the plane of the rod-through hole 3 on the side of the slope protection frame 2.

[0026] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 The slope protection frame 2 has several sets of symmetrical through holes 3 on both sides and several sets of adjusting rods 4 inside. Each set of adjusting rods 4 passes through two sets of opposite through holes 3. The partition plate 5 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the corresponding adjusting rod 4 and is located inside the slope protection frame 2. The partition plate 5 is a rectangular structure with a cross section that is arc-shaped at the diagonal. Several sets of water diversion channels 6 are opened at the rectangular corners near the soil. The several sets of partition plates 5 are arranged parallel to each other, and the water diversion channels 6 of two adjacent sets of partition plates 5 are staggered.

[0027] The above scheme is adopted: the slope protection frame 2 and its connecting structure are embedded in the soil of the slope 1. Several sets of partition plates 5, which are fixed on the outside of the slope protection frame 2, are installed in parallel through the symmetrically opened through-rod holes 3 by the adjusting rod 4. The soil of the slope 1 is reinforced in layers. The partition plate 5 has a rectangular structure with an arc-shaped cross section and is oriented in the direction of the natural gravity of the soil. The water diversion channel 6 opened at one corner of the partition plate 5 adopts the relative staggered arrangement of adjacent plates to facilitate the directional guidance and uniform distribution of water flow, so that the water can more easily seep directly into the soil and reduce runoff and soil erosion.

[0028] Reference Figure 6 The bow-shaped insert 8 is configured as a plug-in structure bent into a bow shape, passing through two sets of symmetrical insertion holes preset in the adjustment plate 7. The center plate 10 and the center of the adjustment plate 7 are located on the same horizontal line, and the two ends of the connecting spring 11 are respectively fixed to the center plate 10 and the adjustment plate 7. Several sets of symmetrical adjustment holes 12 are arranged around the plane of each set of through holes 3. The adjustment holes 12 are adapted to the end face specifications of the bow-shaped insert 8, and the rotation path of the bow-shaped insert 8 is adapted to the circumferential path of the several sets of adjustment holes 12. The two ends of each set of adjustment rods 4 are symmetrically provided with the same number of adjustment plates 7, bow-shaped inserts 8, center rings 9, center plates 10 and connecting springs 11.

[0029] The above scheme is adopted: the rotation angle of the partition plate 5 relative to the slope protection frame 2 and the slope surface is controlled by the adjustment plate 7 driving the adjustment rod 4. The adjustment plates 7 at both ends of the adjustment rod 4 are elastically connected to the bow-shaped insert rod 8 through the central ring 9, the central plate 10 and the connecting spring 11. The bow-shaped insert rod 8 passes through the adjustment plate 7 and can be inserted into the corresponding symmetrical adjustment hole 12 for limiting, so as to fix the rotation angle of the partition plate 5 driven by the adjustment plate 7 and the adjustment rod 4, adapt to the blocking requirements of different slope inclinations, and improve the connection between the overall structure and the slope soil.

[0030] Reference Figure 7 The bottom surface of the slope protection frame 2 is fixed with a vegetation bottom net 13. The vegetation bottom net 13 is made of galvanized iron wire with anti-corrosion coating. The top surface of the vegetation bottom net 13 and the inside of the slope protection frame 2 support the protective bricks and slope protection vegetation.

[0031] The above solution is adopted: the vegetation base net 13, made of galvanized iron wire with anti-corrosion coating, supports the slope protection bricks or slope protection vegetation, which can improve the structural stability and strengthen the embedded connection between the structure and the soil.

[0032] Reference Figure 2 The slope 1 includes slope edge soil and concrete blocks at the top and bottom. The bottom of the slope protection frame 2 is fixed with a slope bottom triangular strip 14, and the top of the slope protection frame 2 is fixed with a slope top hook strip 15. The top of the slope 1 has a triangular slot 16 that matches the specifications of the slope bottom triangular strip 14, and the bottom of the slope 1 has a hook slot 17 that matches the specifications of the slope top hook strip 15.

[0033] Using the above solution: the slope protection frame 2, which carries the slope protection material, can be easily installed and fixed by inserting the triangular strip 14 at the bottom of the slope into the triangular slot 16 and hooking the hook-shaped strip 15 at the top of the slope into the hook-shaped slot 17. The structure is stable and effective.

[0034] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: During use, the slope protection frame 2 and its connecting structure are embedded in the soil of the slope 1. Several sets of partition plates 5, fixedly fitted onto the outside of the frame, are parallel to each other inside the slope protection frame 2 through symmetrically opened through-holes 3 via adjusting rods 4. This provides layered reinforcement of the soil on the slope 1. The partition plates 5 have a rectangular cross-section with diagonally arc-shaped sections, oriented against the natural gravity direction of the soil. The water-draining channels 6 opened at one corner of the partition plates 5 are arranged with adjacent plates staggered to facilitate directional guidance and uniform distribution of water flow, allowing accumulated water to more easily seep directly into the soil, reducing runoff and soil erosion. The rotation angle of the partition plates 5 relative to the slope protection frame 2 and the slope surface is controlled by adjusting the adjusting rods 4 via adjusting discs 7. The adjusting rods 4 are adjusted at both ends... Each section plate 7 is elastically connected to the bow-shaped insert rod 8 via the central ring 9, the central plate 10, and the connecting spring 11. The bow-shaped insert rod 8 passes through the adjusting plate 7 and can be inserted into the corresponding symmetrical adjusting holes 12 for limiting, thereby fixing the rotation angle of the adjusting plate 7 and the adjusting rod 4 driving the partition plate 5. This adapts to the blocking requirements of different slope inclinations, improves the overall connection between the structure and the slope soil, and provides a vegetation bottom net 13 made of galvanized iron wire with anti-corrosion coating to support slope protection bricks or slope protection vegetation. This improves the structural stability and strengthens the embedded connection between the structure and the soil. The slope protection frame 2, which carries the slope protection material, is easily installed and fixed by inserting the triangular strip 14 at the bottom of the slope into the triangular slot 16 and hooking the hook-shaped strip 15 at the top of the slope into the hook-shaped slot 17. The structure is stable and effective.

[0035] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An ecological water conservancy slope protection device for water conservancy projects, characterized in that, include: The slope (1) and the slope protection frame (2) are provided. A through hole (3) is provided on one side of the slope protection frame (2). An adjusting rod (4) is provided inside the through hole (3). A partition plate (5) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the adjusting rod (4). A water channel (6) is provided at one end of the partition plate (5). An adjusting plate (7) is fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting rod (4). An arched insert rod (8) is provided on one side of the adjusting plate (7). A central ring (9) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the middle section of the arched insert rod (8). A central plate (10) is fixedly connected to one end of the central ring (9). A connecting spring (11) is fixedly connected to the center of one side of the central plate (10). Several sets of adjusting holes (12) are arranged around the plane of the through hole (3) on the side of the slope protection frame (2).

2. The ecological water conservancy slope protection device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that, The slope protection frame (2) has several sets of symmetrical through holes (3) on both sides and several sets of adjusting rods (4) inside. Each set of adjusting rods (4) passes through two sets of opposite through holes (3). The partition plate (5) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the corresponding adjusting rod (4) and located inside the slope protection frame (2).

3. The ecological water conservancy slope protection device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that, The partition plate (5) is configured as a rectangular structure with an arc-shaped cross section, and several sets of water diversion channels (6) are opened at the rectangular corners near the soil. The several sets of partition plates (5) are arranged in parallel to each other, and the water diversion channels (6) of two adjacent sets of partition plates (5) are staggered.

4. The ecological water conservancy slope protection device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bow-shaped insert (8) is configured as a plug-in structure bent into a bow shape, passing through two sets of symmetrical holes preset in the adjustment plate (7). The center plate (10) and the center of the adjustment plate (7) are located on the same horizontal line, and the two ends of the connecting spring (11) are fixed to the center plate (10) and the adjustment plate (7) respectively.

5. An ecological water conservancy slope protection device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that, Several sets of symmetrical adjustment holes (12) are arranged around the plane of each set of through holes (3). The adjustment holes (12) are adapted to the end face specifications of the bow-shaped insert (8), and the rotation path of the bow-shaped insert (8) is adapted to the circumferential path of the several sets of adjustment holes (12). Each set of adjustment rods (4) has the same number of adjustment discs (7), bow-shaped inserts (8), central rings (9), central discs (10) and connecting springs (11) symmetrically arranged at both ends.

6. An ecological water conservancy slope protection device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom surface of the slope protection frame (2) is fixed with a vegetation bottom net (13). The vegetation bottom net (13) is made of galvanized iron wire with anti-corrosion coating. The top surface of the vegetation bottom net (13) and the inside of the slope protection frame (2) support the protective bricks and slope protection vegetation.

7. An ecological water conservancy slope protection device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that, The slope (1) includes slope soil and concrete blocks at the top and bottom. The bottom of the slope protection frame (2) is fixed with a slope bottom triangular strip (14), and the top of the slope protection frame (2) is fixed with a slope top hook strip (15). The top of the slope (1) has a triangular slot (16) that matches the specifications of the slope bottom triangular strip (14), and the bottom of the slope (1) has a hook slot (17) that matches the specifications of the slope top hook strip (15).

Images