Long-term fixing device for orchard small instrument

Abstract

The utility model provides a long-term fixing device for small instruments in an orchard, and belongs to the technical field of tools used for garden fruit trees. The problems that at present, small instruments are generally hung on branches, stability is poor, the instruments are prone to being damaged when touching the branches, test data collection is affected, and the existing small instruments are not provided with devices suitable for field fixation are solved. The device comprises an instrument fixing box and two frame ladders, the two frame ladders are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the instrument fixing box, the tops of the two frame ladders are rotationally connected with the instrument fixing box, the top of the instrument fixing box is open, and a clamping and fixing mechanism is arranged in the instrument fixing box. The device is mainly used for long-term fixation of small orchard instruments.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of tools for horticulture and fruit trees, and in particular relates to a long-term fixing device for small instruments in orchards. Background Technology

[0002] When conducting long-term field monitoring experiments in orchards, it is often necessary to use small instruments such as light intensity, temperature and humidity recorders, and spore traps for long-term monitoring and recording. During experiments, these instruments must be fixed at the same height as the middle of the tree canopy, generally more than 2 meters above the ground. Collecting relevant data and replacing instrument components at regular intervals is usually cumbersome, time-consuming, and labor-intensive. Currently, these small instruments are generally suspended on branches, resulting in poor stability. The instruments are often easily damaged by bumping into branches, thus affecting data collection. Furthermore, existing small instruments do not have suitable field-mounting devices. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of this, the present invention aims to propose a long-term fixing device for small instruments in orchards, in order to solve the problems that currently small instruments are generally suspended on branches, which has poor stability and is often easily damaged by hitting branches, thus affecting the collection of experimental data. Furthermore, existing small instruments are not equipped with devices suitable for fixing in the field.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a long-term fixing device for small instruments in orchards, comprising an instrument fixing box and two ladders, the two ladders being symmetrically arranged on both sides of the instrument fixing box, the tops of the two ladders being rotatably connected to the instrument fixing box, the top of the instrument fixing box being open, a clamping and fixing mechanism being provided inside the instrument fixing box, the clamping and fixing mechanism comprising two clamping tubes being slidably arranged inside the instrument fixing box, sliding grooves being provided on both sides of the instrument fixing box, the two ends of the clamping tubes being slidably engaged with the sliding grooves on both sides of the instrument fixing box, and multiple hanging holes being provided on the other two sides of the instrument fixing box.

[0005] Furthermore, both ends of the clamping tube are screwed with fixing nuts, which are in contact with the side wall of the instrument fixing box.

[0006] Furthermore, the instrument fixing box has rotating shaft blocks at both ends of the side walls on both sides, and the top of the ladder is rotatably connected to the instrument fixing box through the rotating shaft blocks.

[0007] Furthermore, the ladder includes two vertically arranged vertical beams and multiple horizontally arranged first connecting pipes. The two vertical beams are parallel and spaced apart, and the multiple first connecting pipes are evenly spaced between the two vertical beams. Each vertical beam includes multiple second connecting pipes connected in sequence. Adjacent second connecting pipes are connected by threads. Each end of the first connecting pipe is provided with a plug, and the middle of the second connecting pipe is provided with a plug hole that mates with the plug. The two ends of the first connecting pipe are inserted into the second connecting pipes at both ends of the first connecting pipe through the plug.

[0008] Furthermore, a rotating sleeve is provided at the top end of the second connecting pipe located at the top of the ladder, and the rotating sleeve is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft block.

[0009] Furthermore, the two sides of the two ladders are connected by two connecting components, which are symmetrically arranged. Each connecting component includes a connecting rod, a connecting sleeve rod, and two fixed sleeves. The connecting sleeve rod is slidably sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod. One end of the connecting rod and one end of the connecting sleeve rod are connected to a fixed sleeve. The two fixed sleeves are respectively sleeved on the vertical beams on the same side of the ladders at both ends of the connecting component.

[0010] Furthermore, a first fixing bolt is provided on one side of the connecting sleeve rod, and one end of the first fixing bolt passes through one side wall of the connecting sleeve rod and contacts and engages with the connecting rod.

[0011] Furthermore, a second fixing bolt is provided on one side of the fixing sleeve, and one end of the second fixing bolt passes through one side wall of the fixing sleeve and contacts and engages with the vertical beam.

[0012] Furthermore, the bottom of the instrument fixing box has a hollowed-out mesh structure.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. This utility model provides a long-term fixing device for small instruments in orchards. The device is equipped with an instrument fixing box, and the clamping and fixing mechanism inside the instrument fixing box can clamp and fix the instrument inside the box. By opening multiple hanging holes on the side wall of the instrument fixing box, the small instruments that need to be hung can be hung through the hanging holes without hanging them on branches, which improves the stability of the instrument placement, prevents the instrument from being damaged by hitting branches, and effectively extends the service life of the instrument.

[0015] 2. This utility model provides a long-term fixing device for small instruments in orchards. By setting ladders on both sides of the instrument fixing box, the ladders facilitate the test personnel to check the instrument operation, data collection, component replacement and other related operations at any time, saving time and effort, and effectively improving the efficiency of test data collection as well as the replacement and fixing of the instrument and related components.

[0016] 3. This utility model provides a long-term fixing device for small instruments in orchards. The height of the ladder can be adjusted by adjusting the number of second connecting pipes, which can meet the instrument monitoring and testing requirements of fruit trees of different heights.

[0017] 4. This utility model provides a long-term fixing device for small instruments in orchards. The device has a simple structure, is easy to assemble and disassemble, and is easy to transport and carry after disassembly, saving storage space. Attached Figure Description

[0018] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this utility model, are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model. The illustrative embodiments of the utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the utility model and do not constitute an undue limitation of the utility model. In the drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a long-term fixing device for small instruments in orchards according to the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the instrument fixing box in a long-term fixing device for small instruments in orchards, as described in this utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first connecting pipe in a long-term fixing device for small instruments in orchards, as described in this utility model.

[0022] 1-Instrument fixing box, 2-Clamping tube, 3-Sliding groove, 4-Suspension hole, 5-Fixing nut, 6-Rotating shaft block, 7-Rotating sleeve, 8-First connecting tube, 9-Second connecting tube, 10-Insertion block, 11-Connecting rod, 12-Connecting sleeve rod, 13-Fixing sleeve, 14-First fixing bolt, 15-Second fixing bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other, and the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments.

[0024] See Figure 1-3This embodiment describes a long-term fixing device for small instruments in an orchard. It includes an instrument fixing box 1 and two ladders symmetrically arranged on both sides of the instrument fixing box 1. The tops of the two ladders are rotatably connected to the instrument fixing box 1. The top of the instrument fixing box 1 is open. A clamping and fixing mechanism is provided inside the instrument fixing box 1. The clamping and fixing mechanism includes two clamping tubes 2, which are slidably disposed inside the instrument fixing box 1. Sliding grooves 3 are provided on both side walls of the instrument fixing box 1. The two ends of the clamping tubes 2 are slidably engaged with the sliding grooves 3 on both sides of the instrument fixing box 1. Multiple hanging holes 4 are provided on the other two side walls of the instrument fixing box 1.

[0025] This embodiment is used for the long-term fixation of small instruments in orchards. The device is equipped with an instrument fixing box 1, and the instruments inside the box are clamped and fixed by the clamping and fixing mechanism inside the instrument fixing box 1. By opening multiple hanging holes 4 on the side wall of the instrument fixing box 1, the small instruments that need to be hung can be hung through the hanging holes 4 without hanging them on branches, which improves the stability of the instrument placement, prevents the instrument from being damaged by hitting branches, and effectively extends the service life of the instrument.

[0026] In this embodiment, ladders are provided on both sides of the instrument fixing box 1. The ladders facilitate the test personnel to check the instrument operation status, data collection, component replacement and other related operations at any time, saving time and effort, and effectively improving the efficiency of test data collection as well as the efficiency of instrument and instrument-related component replacement and fixing.

[0027] The dimensions of the instrument fixing box 1 can be adjusted according to the actual instrument placement needs. In this embodiment, the length and width of the instrument fixing box 1 are both 50cm, and the height is 15cm.

[0028] In this embodiment, both ends of the clamping tube 2 are screwed with fixing nuts 5. The fixing nuts 5 are in contact with the side wall of the instrument fixing box 1. After tightening the fixing nuts 5, the fixing nuts 5 are pressed against the side wall of the instrument fixing box 1 to fix the clamping tube 2. After loosening the fixing nuts 5, the fixing nuts 5 are separated from the side wall of the instrument fixing box 1, and the clamping tube 2 can be moved at this time.

[0029] In this embodiment, a washer can be provided between the fixing nut 5 and the side wall of the instrument fixing box 1 to protect the side wall of the instrument fixing box 1.

[0030] In this embodiment, the instrument that does not require suspension is placed in the instrument fixing box 1 and fixed by the clamping fixing mechanism. The fixing method is to loosen the fixing nuts 5 on the two clamping tubes 2, move the two clamping tubes 2 to the two ends of the sliding groove 3 respectively, place the instrument between the two clamping tubes 2 in the instrument fixing box 1, slide the two clamping tubes 2 inward to clamp the instrument, and then tighten the fixing nuts 5 on the clamping tubes 2.

[0031] In this embodiment, the ladder includes two vertically arranged vertical beams and multiple horizontally arranged first connecting pipes 8. The two vertical beams are parallel and spaced apart, and the multiple first connecting pipes 8 are evenly spaced between the two vertical beams. Each vertical beam includes multiple second connecting pipes 9 connected in sequence. Adjacent second connecting pipes 9 are connected by threads. The height of the ladder can be adjusted by adjusting the number of second connecting pipes 9, which can meet the requirements of instrument monitoring tests for fruit trees of different heights.

[0032] In this embodiment, both ends of the first connecting pipe 8 are provided with insert blocks 10, and the middle part of the second connecting pipe 9 is provided with an insertion hole that cooperates with the insert block 10. The two ends of the first connecting pipe 8 are connected to the second connecting pipes 9 at both ends of the first connecting pipe 8 through the insert blocks 10. The shape of the insert block 10 can be adaptively adjusted according to the actual fixing needs. In this embodiment, the cross-section of the insert block 10 is rectangular.

[0033] In this embodiment, the instrument fixing box 1 has rotating shaft blocks 6 at both ends of its side walls on both sides. The top of the ladder is rotatably connected to the instrument fixing box 1 through the rotating shaft blocks 6. The top end of the second connecting pipe 9 located at the top of the ladder is provided with a rotating sleeve 7. The rotating sleeve 7 is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft block 6. The rotating shaft block 6 and the rotating sleeve 7 are used for the connection between the ladder and the instrument fixing box 1. In this embodiment, a rubber cap can be provided at the outer end of the rotating shaft block 6 to prevent the rotating sleeve 7 from sliding axially on the rotating shaft block 6.

[0034] In this embodiment, the two ladders are connected on both sides by two connecting components. These two connecting components are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the two ladders. Each connecting component includes a connecting rod 11, a connecting sleeve 12, and two fixing sleeves 13. The connecting sleeve 12 is slidably fitted onto the outside of the connecting rod 11. One end of the connecting rod 11 and one end of the connecting sleeve 12 are each connected to a fixing sleeve 13. The two fixing sleeves 13 are respectively fitted onto the vertical beams on the same side of the ladders at both ends of the connecting component. The connecting components are used to assist in fixing the two ladders together. Rod 11 and connecting sleeve rod 12 are used to adjust the length of the connecting assembly. The connection method between the fixed sleeve 13 and the connecting rod 11, and between the fixed sleeve 13 and the connecting sleeve rod 12, can be selected as a fixed connection method or a rotating connection method according to actual needs. If the angle between the two ladders and the horizontal plane does not need to be changed, the fixed connection method is selected. If the angle between the two ladders and the horizontal plane needs to be changed, the rotating connection method is selected to change the angle between the fixed sleeve 13 and the connecting rod 11 and the fixed sleeve 13 to adapt to the angle between the ladders and the horizontal plane.

[0035] In this embodiment, a first fixing bolt 14 is provided on one side of the connecting sleeve rod 12. One end of the first fixing bolt 14 passes through one side wall of the connecting sleeve rod 12 and contacts and engages with the connecting rod 11. The first fixing bolt 14 is used to fix the connecting rod 11 and the connecting sleeve rod 12. After moving and adjusting the connecting assembly to a suitable length, tighten the first fixing bolt 14 to ensure that the length of the adjusted connecting assembly remains unchanged.

[0036] In this embodiment, a second fixing bolt 15 is provided on one side of the fixing sleeve 13. One end of the second fixing bolt 15 passes through one side wall of the fixing sleeve 13 and contacts and engages with the vertical beam. The second fixing bolt 15 is used to fix the fixing sleeve 13 and the vertical beam. After moving and adjusting the fixing sleeve 13 to a suitable position on the vertical beam, tighten the second fixing bolt 15 to ensure that the position of the fixed sleeve 13 on the vertical beam remains unchanged after adjustment.

[0037] In this embodiment, the bottom of the instrument fixing box 1 is a hollow mesh structure to prevent water from accumulating inside the instrument fixing box 1 due to rain or other reasons, thereby preventing damage to the instrument. In this embodiment, the bottom of the instrument fixing box 1 is made of fine-mesh sand mesh.

[0038] The structure in this embodiment is simple, easy to assemble and disassemble, and easy to transport and carry after disassembly, saving storage space.

[0039] The embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present invention. The embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the present invention to the specific implementations described. Many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention.

Claims

1. A long-term fixing device for small instruments in orchards, characterized in that: It includes an instrument fixing box (1) and two ladders. The two ladders are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the instrument fixing box (1). The top of the two ladders is rotatably connected to the instrument fixing box (1). The top of the instrument fixing box (1) is open. A clamping and fixing mechanism is provided inside the instrument fixing box (1). The clamping and fixing mechanism includes two clamping tubes (2). The two clamping tubes (2) are slidably arranged inside the instrument fixing box (1). Sliding grooves (3) are provided on both sides of the instrument fixing box (1). The two ends of the clamping tubes (2) are slidably engaged with the sliding grooves (3) on both sides of the instrument fixing box (1). Multiple hanging holes (4) are provided on the other two sides of the instrument fixing box (1).

2. The long-term fixing device for small instruments in orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the clamping tube (2) are screwed with fixing nuts (5), and the fixing nuts (5) are in contact with the side wall of the instrument fixing box (1).

3. The long-term fixing device for small instruments in orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The instrument fixing box (1) has rotating shaft blocks (6) at both ends of the side walls on both sides, and the top of the ladder is rotatably connected to the instrument fixing box (1) through the rotating shaft blocks (6).

4. A long-term fixing device for small instruments in orchards according to claim 3, characterized in that: The ladder includes two vertically arranged vertical beams and multiple horizontally arranged first connecting pipes (8). The two vertical beams are parallel and spaced apart. The multiple first connecting pipes (8) are evenly spaced between the two vertical beams. Each vertical beam includes multiple second connecting pipes (9) connected in sequence. Adjacent second connecting pipes (9) are connected by threads. Both ends of the first connecting pipe (8) are provided with inserts (10). The middle part of the second connecting pipe (9) is provided with insertion holes that cooperate with the inserts (10). The two ends of the first connecting pipe (8) are inserted and cooperated with the second connecting pipes (9) at both ends of the first connecting pipe (8) through the inserts (10).

5. A long-term fixing device for small instruments in orchards according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rotating sleeve (7) is provided at the top end of the second connecting pipe (9) located at the top of the ladder, and the rotating sleeve (7) is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft block (6).

6. A long-term fixing device for small instruments in orchards according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two ladders are connected on both sides by two connecting components. The two connecting components are symmetrically arranged. Each connecting component includes a connecting rod (11), a connecting sleeve rod (12), and two fixed sleeves (13). The connecting sleeve rod (12) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod (11). One end of the connecting rod (11) and one end of the connecting sleeve rod (12) are connected to a fixed sleeve (13). The two fixed sleeves (13) are respectively sleeved on the vertical beams on the same side of the ladders at both ends of the connecting components.

7. A long-term fixing device for small instruments in orchards according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first fixing bolt (14) is provided on one side of the connecting sleeve (12), and one end of the first fixing bolt (14) passes through one side wall of the connecting sleeve (12) and contacts and engages with the connecting rod (11).

8. A long-term fixing device for small instruments in orchards according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second fixing bolt (15) is provided on one side of the fixing sleeve (13). One end of the second fixing bolt (15) passes through one side wall of the fixing sleeve (13) and contacts and engages with the vertical beam.

9. A long-term fixing device for small instruments in orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the instrument fixing box (1) has a hollow mesh structure.

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