Drilling anti-deviation structure for geotechnical engineering investigation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drilling anti-deviation structure for geotechnical engineering investigation, and relates to the technical field of geotechnical engineering investigation. The drilling anti-deviation structure for geotechnical engineering investigation comprises a hollow block, an anti-deviation assembly and a guide assembly, the anti-deviation assembly is arranged below the hollow block and comprises a two-way threaded rod, sliding blocks, a connecting block, a hinge block and a movable rod, the outer wall of the two-way threaded rod is in threaded connection with the interiors of the two sets of sliding blocks, and the two sets of sliding blocks are in threaded connection. A group of hinge blocks are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the sliding block, the interiors of the group of hinge blocks are hinged to one end of a movable rod, another group of hinge blocks are fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting block, and the other end of the movable rod is hinged to the interiors of the other group of hinge blocks; the guide assembly is arranged on the top of the hollow block. Each set of pointed-end inserting rods are automatically inserted into the land at the same time for positioning, the device is prevented from shifting in the drilling process, manual operation of workers is not needed, trouble and labor are saved in use, and the workload of the workers is greatly reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of geotechnical engineering exploration technology, and in particular to a drilling anti-deviation structure for geotechnical engineering exploration. Background Technology

[0002] Chinese patent document CN217001831U discloses an anti-deviation device for geological exploration drilling, relating to the field of geological exploration technology. It addresses the problem that existing anti-deviation devices suffer from low friction on soft soil, reducing stability during use. The device includes a base plate; a rectangular sliding cylinder is welded to both the front and rear ends of the base plate, and two extension rods are symmetrically connected inside each rectangular sliding cylinder. Each extension rod has a connecting block at its outer end, and each connecting block is connected to an adjusting support. By rotating the support assembly, if the soil at the exploration location is soft, rotating the second pad to the lower part allows the anti-slip insert at the bottom of the second pad to be inserted into the soft soil, thus increasing the friction on soft soil and improving the stability of the anti-deviation device during use.

[0003] When using the aforementioned anti-deviation device for geological exploration drilling, workers need to manually insert each set of rods into the ground in sequence. If the ground is relatively compacted, the operation is troublesome and laborious, greatly increasing the workload of the workers. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a drilling anti-deviation structure for geotechnical engineering exploration, which can solve the problem that when using the above-mentioned anti-deviation device for geological exploration drilling, the staff needs to manually insert each set of rods into the ground in sequence. If the ground is relatively compacted, the operation is more troublesome and laborious, which greatly increases the workload of the staff.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a drilling anti-deviation structure for geotechnical engineering exploration, comprising a hollow block, an anti-deviation component, and a guiding component. The anti-deviation component is disposed below the hollow block and includes a bidirectional threaded rod, a sliding block, a connecting block, a hinge block, and a movable rod. The outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod is threadedly connected to the interior of two sets of sliding blocks. A set of hinge blocks is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding blocks. The interior of one set of hinge blocks is hingedly connected to one end of the movable rod. Another set of hinge blocks is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting block. The other end of the movable rod is hingedly connected to the interior of the other set of hinge blocks. The guiding component is disposed at the top of the hollow block and includes an annular plate and a guiding block. The guiding block is disposed inside the annular plate, and the outer wall of the guiding block is in contact with but not connected to the inner wall of the annular plate.

[0006] Preferably, the anti-deviation component further includes a forward and reverse motor and pointed insertion rods. A set of connecting blocks is rotatably installed on both sides of the hollow block via U-shaped rods. Multiple sets of pointed insertion rods are fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting blocks. Bidirectional threaded rods are rotatably installed on the inner walls of both sides of the hollow block. A forward and reverse motor is fixedly installed on one side of the hollow block. The output shaft of the forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional threaded rod. Limiting rods are fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the hollow block. The outer wall of the limiting rod is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding block. This automatically inserts each set of pointed insertion rods into the soil simultaneously for positioning, preventing the device from shifting during drilling. It eliminates the need for manual operation by staff, making it convenient and labor-saving to use, greatly reducing the workload of staff, and improving the usability and practicality of the device.

[0007] Preferably, the guide assembly further includes insertion holes and positioning plugs. The annular plate is fixedly installed on the top of the hollow block. A set of insertion holes is opened on both sides of the guide block. Positioning plugs are provided on both sides of the annular plate. One end of the positioning plug extends into the interior of the insertion hole. Different guide blocks can be quickly disassembled and installed according to the size of the drill rod, which is convenient for workers to replace. This ensures that the inner wall of the guide block can fit the drill rod and prevent the drill rod from shifting.

[0008] Preferably, a set of auxiliary handles is fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the guide block, respectively.

[0009] Preferably, multiple sets of casters are fixedly installed at the bottom of the hollow block.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the hollow block has a through-hole that runs vertically through the rod, and the through-hole is connected to the interior of the guide block.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] (1) The drilling anti-deviation structure for geotechnical engineering exploration uses a combination of positive and negative motors, bidirectional threaded rods, limit rods, sliding blocks, connecting blocks, hinge blocks, movable rods and pointed rods to automatically insert each set of pointed rods into the soil for positioning, preventing the device from deviating during drilling. It does not require manual operation by staff, making it convenient and labor-saving to use, greatly reducing the workload of staff and improving the availability and practicality of the device.

[0013] (2) The drilling anti-deviation structure for geotechnical engineering exploration, through the combined use of annular plate, guide block, insertion hole and positioning plug, can quickly disassemble and install different guide blocks according to the size of the drill rod, which is convenient for the staff to replace, and ensures that the inner wall of the guide block can fit the drill rod to avoid the drill rod from deviating. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a bottom-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the hollow block of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the guide block of this utility model.

[0019] Reference numerals: 1. Hollow block; 2. Anti-deviation assembly; 201. Forward and reverse motor; 202. Bidirectional threaded rod; 203. Limiting rod; 204. Sliding block; 205. Connecting block; 206. Hinge block; 207. Movable rod; 208. Pointed insertion rod; 3. Guide assembly; 301. Annular plate; 302. Guide block; 303. Insertion hole; 304. Positioning plug; 4. Moving wheel; 5. Through-rod opening; 6. Auxiliary handle. Detailed Implementation

[0020] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0021] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a drilling anti-deviation structure for geotechnical engineering exploration, including a hollow block 1, an anti-deviation component 2, and a guide component 3. The anti-deviation component 2 is disposed below the hollow block 1 and includes a bidirectional threaded rod 202, a sliding block 204, a connecting block 205, a hinge block 206, and a movable rod 207. The outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod 202 is threadedly connected to the interior of two sets of sliding blocks 204. A set of hinge blocks 206 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding blocks 204. The interior of the set of hinge blocks 206 is hingedly connected to one end of the movable rod 207. A connecting block 205 is fixedly installed on one side. Another set of hinge blocks 206, the other end of the movable rod 207 is hinged to the interior of another set of hinge blocks 206; the guide assembly 3 is set on the top of the hollow block 1, the guide assembly 3 includes an annular plate 301 and a guide block 302, the guide block 302 is set inside the annular plate 301, the outer wall of the guide block 302 is in contact with but not connected to the inner wall of the annular plate 301; a set of auxiliary handles 6 are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the guide block 302 respectively; multiple sets of moving wheels 4 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the hollow block 1; the top of the hollow block 1 is provided with a through rod opening 5, which is connected to the interior of the guide block 302.

[0022] Secondly, the anti-deviation component 2 also includes a forward and reverse motor 201 and pointed insertion rods 208. A set of connecting blocks 205 are rotatably installed on both sides of the hollow block 1 via U-shaped rods. Multiple sets of pointed insertion rods 208 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting blocks 205. Bidirectional threaded rods 202 are rotatably installed on the inner walls of both sides of the hollow block 1. A forward and reverse motor 201 is fixedly installed on one side of the hollow block 1. The output shaft of the forward and reverse motor 201 is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional threaded rod 202. Limiting rods 203 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the hollow block 1. The outer wall of the limiting rod 203 is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding block 204. The pointed insertion rods 208 are automatically inserted into the soil simultaneously for positioning, preventing the device from deviating during drilling. No manual operation is required, making it convenient and labor-saving to use, greatly reducing the workload of the staff, and improving the usability and practicality of the device.

[0023] Furthermore, the guide assembly 3 also includes a insertion hole 303 and a positioning plug 304. The annular plate 301 is fixedly installed on the top of the hollow block 1. A set of insertion holes 303 are respectively opened on both sides of the guide block 302. Positioning plugs 304 are provided on both sides of the annular plate 301. One end of the positioning plug 304 extends into the interior of the insertion hole 303. Different guide blocks 302 can be quickly disassembled and installed according to the size of the drill rod, which is convenient for workers to replace. It ensures that the inner wall of the guide block 302 can fit the drill rod and prevent the drill rod from shifting.

[0024] Working principle: When in use, the device is moved to the drilling position by the moving wheel 4. The forward and reverse motor 201 is turned on to drive the bidirectional threaded rod 202 to rotate. Under the limit of the limiting rod 203, the two sets of sliding blocks 204 move in opposite directions, so that the movable rod 207 rotates between the two sets of hinge blocks 206, which drives the connecting block 205 to rotate downward, thereby driving the pointed insertion rod 208 to be inserted into the soil to position the device. Then, a suitable guide block 302 is selected according to the size of the drill rod. The guide block 302 is placed in the annular plate 301 by the auxiliary handle 6. Then, the positioning plug 304 is inserted into the insertion hole 303 through the annular plate 301 to limit the guide block 302. The drill rod passes through the inside of the guide block 302 and drills through the rod opening 5 to avoid the drill rod from tilting or deviating.

[0025] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A drilling anti-deviation structure for geotechnical engineering investigation, characterized in that, include: Hollow block (1); Anti-deviation assembly (2) is located below hollow block (1). Anti-deviation assembly (2) includes a bidirectional threaded rod (202), a sliding block (204), a connecting block (205), a hinge block (206), and a movable rod (207). The outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod (202) is threadedly connected to the interior of two sets of sliding blocks (204). A set of hinge blocks (206) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding block (204). The interior of the set of hinge blocks (206) is hingedly connected to one end of the movable rod (207). Another set of hinge blocks (206) is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting block (205). The other end of the movable rod (207) is hingedly connected to the interior of the other set of hinge blocks (206). A guide assembly (3) is disposed on the top of the hollow block (1). The guide assembly (3) includes an annular plate (301) and a guide block (302). The guide block (302) is disposed inside the annular plate (301). The outer wall of the guide block (302) is attached to but not connected to the inner wall of the annular plate (301).

2. The drilling anti-deviation structure for geotechnical engineering investigation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-deviation component (2) also includes a forward and reverse motor (201) and a pointed plug (208). A set of connecting blocks (205) are rotatably installed on both sides of the hollow block (1) via U-shaped rods. Multiple sets of pointed plugs (208) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting blocks (205). A bidirectional threaded rod (202) is rotatably installed on the inner walls of both sides of the hollow block (1). A forward and reverse motor (201) is fixedly installed on one side of the hollow block (1). The output shaft of the forward and reverse motor (201) is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional threaded rod (202). A limit rod (203) is fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the hollow block (1). The outer wall of the limit rod (203) is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding block (204).

3. The drilling anti-deviation structure for geotechnical engineering investigation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide assembly (3) also includes a plug hole (303) and a positioning plug (304). The annular plate (301) is fixedly installed on the top of the hollow block (1). A set of plug holes (303) are opened on both sides of the guide block (302). Positioning plugs (304) are provided on both sides of the annular plate (301). One end of the positioning plug (304) extends into the interior of the plug hole (303).

4. The drilling anti-deviation structure for geotechnical engineering investigation according to claim 3, characterized in that: A set of auxiliary handles (6) are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the guide block (302).

5. The drilling anti-deviation structure for geotechnical engineering investigation according to claim 4, characterized in that: Multiple sets of moving wheels (4) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the hollow block (1).

6. The drilling anti-deviation structure for geotechnical engineering investigation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the hollow block (1) is provided with a through-hole (5) that runs vertically through it, and the through-hole (5) is connected to the interior of the guide block (302).

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