Ship-borne weapon connecting device
By designing a shipborne weapon connection device, the problem of mismatch between shipborne weapon equipment and shipborne columns was solved, enabling stable installation and firing angle adjustment of various weapons, and improving the combat effectiveness of shipborne weapons.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423123248.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing shipborne weapons and equipment lack compatible mounting brackets that match the shipborne support columns, resulting in unstable weapon fixation, poor firing attitude adjustment, and reduced combat effectiveness.
A shipborne weapon connection device was designed, including a shipborne weapon mount, a connecting hoop, and a support swivel seat. The weapon mount is connected to the support swivel seat via a detachable connecting hoop. Combined with a buffer-type weapon mount, machine gun mount, and anti-aircraft machine gun mount, it enables the installation and firing angle adjustment of various weapons and equipment, and uses a buffer mechanism to buffer recoil.
It enables flexible installation and precision strikes of various weapons and equipment, improves the diversity and stability of shipborne weapons, and meets the needs of modern military operations.
Smart Images

Figure CN223500242U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ammunition technology, specifically to a shipborne weapon connection device. Background Technology
[0002] With the development, production and service of various types of naval shipborne weapons and equipment, there is no compatible mounting bracket for existing weapons to connect with shipborne support columns and simultaneously support multiple weapons and equipment such as the XX-type 35mm grenade launcher mount, the XX-type 12.7mm machine gun, and the XX-type 12.7mm anti-aircraft machine gun.
[0003] In addition, the shipborne adapter also needs to meet the observation, aiming, operation and firing needs of combat personnel, and solve the problems of grenade launcher bodies not being able to be fixed and poor stability of firing posture adjustment, which affect the application of weapons on the modern military battlefield.
[0004] In view of the above problems, it is necessary to improve the existing connection adapter between the weapon and the shipborne column. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to overcome the defects and deficiencies in the prior art, this utility model provides a shipborne weapon connection device with adjustable firing angle and convenient for replacing and loading various weapons and equipment.
[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a shipborne weapon connection device, including a shipborne weapon mount, a connecting hoop, and a support swivel seat. The shipborne weapon mount is connected to the support swivel seat through the connecting hoop, and the connecting hoop is a detachable connecting hoop. The shipborne weapon mount includes a buffer-type weapon mount, a machine gun mount, and an anti-aircraft machine gun mount.
[0007] Furthermore, the buffer-type weapon mount includes a swivel frame weldment, a cradle weldment, a buffer seat weldment, a buffer mechanism, and a return spring mounting housing;
[0008] The gyro weldment is connected to the gyro support via a connecting hoop. The rotating end of the cradle weldment is connected to the shaft of the gyro weldment. The movable end of the cradle weldment is fixedly connected to the buffer seat weldment and sleeved with the buffer mechanism, thereby driving the buffer seat weldment and the buffer mechanism to rotate around the rotating shaft. In use, the grenade launcher is mounted on the buffer seat weldment, and the firing angle is adjusted through the cradle weldment, while the recoil is buffered through the buffer mechanism.
[0009] Furthermore, the buffer seat welding component consists of two symmetrical support blocks welded onto the buffer seat. The support blocks are connected above by a connecting shaft. The buffer seat is also provided with a mounting groove. Below the mounting groove are a return spring shaft, a buffer mechanism mounting hole, and a latch mounting hole. One end of the return spring shaft is directly opposite the buffer mechanism mounting hole.
[0010] The gyroscope weldment consists of two symmetrical lugs welded onto the gyroscope body. The lugs are provided with pivot holes and guide shafts. The bottom end is fixedly connected to the gyroscope support through the gyroscope body.
[0011] The buffer spring mechanism includes a return spring and a buffer spring assembly; the buffer spring assembly is located in the mounting hole of the buffer mechanism and can freely move in and out under the action of recoil force;
[0012] The reset spring mounting housing has a reset spring mounting hole, and the reset spring is mounted in the reset spring mounting hole through the reset spring shaft on the buffer seat weldment, for the reset of the buffer seat weldment;
[0013] The cradle welding component consists of two symmetrical arc plates welded together by arc plate connecting blocks. One end of each arc plate is provided with a tail block for connecting to the reset spring mounting housing. The other end of each arc plate is provided with a sleeve block for connecting one end of the buffer spring assembly. The other end of the buffer spring assembly corresponds to the reset spring shaft.
[0014] The two arc plates are symmetrically provided with rotating shaft holes and guide rail holes; the rotating end of the cradle weldment is connected to the rotating shaft hole on the support ear through the rotating shaft hole and the rotating shaft. The movable end of the cradle weldment drives the buffer seat weldment to swing between the two supports, and the guide shaft on the support ear swings back and forth in the guide rail hole.
[0015] Furthermore, it also includes a tightening device, which includes a tensioning screw and a set nut sleeve. The tensioning screw replaces the guide shaft and is set on the lug, and the rotational position of the cradle weldment between the two lugs is adjusted or fixed by rotating the set nut sleeve.
[0016] Furthermore, it also includes a locking device on the buffer seat weldment. The locking device includes a locking pin, a locking spring, a locking sleeve, and a locking sleeve pin. The locking sleeve has a pin hole, and the locking pin has a spring mounting hole and a pin groove. The locking spring is located in the spring mounting hole on the locking pin through the locking sleeve and the locking sleeve pin. The locking sleeve pin also passes through the pin groove on the locking pin and enters the corresponding pin hole on the buffer seat weldment. The locking pin can be pulled out along the pin groove in the locking mounting hole and reset by the spring force of the locking spring. The grenade launcher is installed in the mounting groove on the buffer seat weldment through the connecting shaft on the buffer seat weldment and the locking device.
[0017] Furthermore, the buffer spring assembly includes a buffer spring nut, a buffer spring washer, a buffer spring, and a buffer shaft. The buffer spring and buffer spring washer are sequentially fitted onto the buffer shaft and then fixed by the buffer spring nut. One end of the buffer shaft is connected to the sleeve block on the cradle weldment. The buffer nut and buffer spring washer correspond to the reset spring shaft on the buffer seat weldment.
[0018] Furthermore, the buffer seat welded parts are also provided with a spring box locking device and a shell box locking device on both sides.
[0019] Furthermore, the machine gun mount includes a positioning insert welded component, a locking clamp, an upper mount connecting seat, and a lower mount. The upper mount connecting seat is located between the positioning insert welded component and the lower mount. The fixed end of the locking clamp is connected to the positioning insert welded component via a cylindrical pin, and the movable end is connected to the positioning insert welded component via a set bolt B and a set nut, for fixing the machine gun body. The positioning insert welded component is also provided with a connecting hook.
[0020] When the machine gun mount is connected to the buffer weapon mount, after the connecting hook is engaged with the connecting shaft on the buffer seat weldment, the lower mount is set in the mounting groove of the buffer seat weldment through the locking device.
[0021] Furthermore, a machine gun ammunition box connecting device is also provided on the side of the upper frame connecting seat.
[0022] Furthermore, the anti-aircraft machine gun mount includes a shield, an upper connecting frame, and a lower connecting frame. The upper connecting frame is connected to the buffer-type weapon mount, and the lower connecting frame is connected to the support swivel mount via a connecting hoop.
[0023] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are as follows:
[0024] This invention enables the installation and use of grenade launchers via a buffer-type weapon mount; the installation and use of machine guns via a machine gun mount added to the buffer-type weapon mount; and the aiming and fixing adjustment of the firing angle via cradle welding parts and a locking device. Furthermore, the installation and use of grenade and machine gun ammunition via the ammunition box mounting plate component. This achieves diversified, flexible, and precise strike capabilities for shipborne weapons. Attached Figure Description
[0025] Figure 1 This is a left view of the rotary weldment of this utility model.
[0026] Figure 2 This is the main view of the rotary weldment of this utility model.
[0027] Figure 3 This is a top view of the buffer seat weldment of this utility model.
[0028] Figure 4 This is the main view of the buffer seat weldment of this utility model.
[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the locking pin structure of this utility model. Figure 1 .
[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the locking pin structure of this utility model. Figure 2 .
[0031] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the buffer spring assembly of this utility model.
[0032] Figure 8 This is a left view of the buffer seat weldment of this utility model.
[0033] Figure 9 This is the main view of the buffer seat weldment of this utility model.
[0034] Figure 10 This is a right view of the structure of the cradle weldment of this utility model.
[0035] Figure 11 This is the main view of the cradle welding component structure of this utility model.
[0036] Figure 12 This is a left view of the buffer-type weapon of this utility model mounted on a stand.
[0037] Figure 13 This is a top view of the buffer-type weapon of this utility model mounted on a stand.
[0038] Figure 14 This is the main view of the buffer-type weapon of this utility model on the shelf.
[0039] Figure 15 This is a three-dimensional view of the buffer-type weapon of this utility model mounted on a stand.
[0040] Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of a buffer-type weapon mounted on a grenade launcher.
[0041] Figure 17 This is the main view of the machine gun mounted on the mounting of this utility model.
[0042] Figure 18 This is a left view of the machine gun mounted on the mounting of this utility model.
[0043] Figure 19 This is a three-dimensional view of the machine gun mounted on the mounting of this utility model.
[0044] Figure 20 This is a three-dimensional view of the anti-aircraft machine gun mounted on a stand, according to this utility model.
[0045] Attached label: 1-Buffered weapon mount, 2-Grenade launcher;
[0046] 101-Spinning frame, 102-Support lug, 103-Wall panel, 104-Connecting hoop positioning pin, 105-Limit pin, 106-Buffer seat, 107-Support block, 108-Connecting shaft, 109-Return spring shaft, 110-Lock device, 111-Mounting groove, 112-Shell box connecting device, 113-Spring box connecting device, 114-Buffer mechanism mounting hole, 115-Lock mounting hole, 116-Lock seat spring, 117-Lock seat pin, 118-Pin groove, 119-Lock sleeve, 120- 121 Locking ring, 122 Return spring mounting housing, 123 Arc plate, 124 Tail block, 125 Rotary shaft hole, 126 Guide rail hole, 127 Sleeve block, 128 Arc plate connecting block, 129 Buffer spring nut, 130 Buffer spring washer, 131 Buffer spring, 132 Buffer shaft, 133 Buffer spring washer, 134 Return spring, 135 Rotary shaft hole, 136 Guide shaft, 137 Tensioning screw, 138 Set nut sleeve, 139 Handle, 140 Screw;
[0047] 301-Positioning insert welded part, 302-Locking clamp, 303-Upper frame connecting seat, 304-Lower hanging seat, 305-Connecting hook, 306-Set bolt A, 307-Machine gun ammunition box connecting device, 308-Set nut, 309-Set bolt B, 310-Set screw;
[0048] 401 - Shield, 402 - Upper connecting frame, 403 - Lower connecting frame. Detailed Implementation
[0049] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but this is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0050] Embodiment of this utility model:
[0051] A shipborne weapon connection device includes a shipborne weapon mount, a connecting hoop, and a support swivel seat. The shipborne weapon mount is connected to the support swivel seat via the connecting hoop, which is a detachable connecting hoop. The shipborne weapon mount includes a buffer-type weapon mount 1, a machine gun mount, and an anti-aircraft machine gun mount.
[0052] The swivel support and connecting hoop are not shown in the attached drawings. The connecting hoop consists of two semi-circular rings, one end of which is hinged, and the other end can be connected together as one unit by screws or bolts. The swivel support is cylindrical, with its lower end connected to the shipborne weapon mounting base by screws or bolts, or to the lifting mechanism on the shipborne weapon mounting base, and its upper end connected to the aforementioned buffer-type weapon mount 1, etc., by the connecting hoop.
[0053] Furthermore, the buffer-type weapon mount 1 includes a slewing frame weldment, a cradle weldment, a buffer seat weldment, a buffer mechanism, and a return spring mounting housing 122;
[0054] The gyro weldment is connected to the gyro support via a connecting hoop. The rotating end of the cradle weldment is connected to the shaft of the gyro weldment. The movable end of the cradle weldment is fixedly connected to the buffer seat weldment and sleeved with the buffer mechanism, thereby driving the buffer seat weldment and the buffer mechanism to rotate around the rotating shaft. In use, the grenade launcher 2 is mounted on the buffer seat weldment. The firing angle is adjusted by the cradle weldment, and the recoil is buffered by the buffer mechanism.
[0055] As a further example, Figure 8 , 9 As shown, the buffer seat welding parts are two symmetrical support blocks 107 welded on the buffer seat 106. The support blocks 107 are connected by a connecting shaft. The buffer seat 106 is also provided with a mounting groove 111. Below the mounting groove 111 are a return spring shaft 109, a buffer mechanism mounting hole 114 and a latch mounting hole 115. One end of the return spring shaft 109 is directly opposite the buffer mechanism mounting hole 114.
[0056] like Figure 5 , 6 As shown, it also includes a locking device 110 provided on the buffer seat weldment. The locking device 110 includes a locking seat pin 117, a locking seat spring 116, a locking sleeve 119, and a locking sleeve pin 120. The locking sleeve 119 is provided with a pin hole, and the locking seat pin 117 is provided with a spring mounting hole and a pin groove 118. The locking seat spring 116 is provided in the locking seat spring 116 mounting hole on the locking seat pin 117 through the locking sleeve 119 and the locking sleeve pin 120. The locking sleeve pin 120 also passes through the pin groove 118 on the locking seat pin 117 and enters the corresponding pin hole of the buffer seat weldment. The locking seat pin 117 can be pulled out in the locking mounting hole 115 along the pin groove 118 and reset by the spring force of the locking seat spring 116. The grenade launcher 2 is installed in the mounting groove 111 on the buffer seat weldment through the connecting shaft on the buffer seat weldment and the locking device 110.
[0057] like Figure 8 , 9 As shown in Figures 1, 13, and 15, the buffer seat welded parts are also provided with a spring box connecting device 113 and a shell box connecting device 112 on both sides.
[0058] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown, the gyratory frame is a bracket formed by welding two symmetrical lugs 102 to the bottom gyratory frame body 101. The lugs 102 are also provided with guide shafts 136. The bottom end is fixedly connected to the gyratory support seat through the gyratory frame body 101.
[0059] like Figure 7 , 13 As shown in Figures 14 and 15, the buffer spring mechanism includes a return spring 134 and a buffer spring assembly; the buffer spring assembly is disposed in the buffer mechanism mounting hole 114 and is freely inserted and removed under the action of recoil force.
[0060] The reset spring mounting housing 122 has a reset spring mounting hole, and the reset spring 134 is mounted in the reset spring mounting hole through the reset spring shaft 109 on the buffer seat weldment, for the reset of the buffer seat weldment;
[0061] The buffer spring assembly includes a buffer spring nut 129, a buffer spring washer 130, a buffer spring 131, and a buffer shaft 132. The buffer spring 131 and the buffer spring washer 130 are sequentially fitted onto the buffer shaft 132 and then fixed by the buffer spring nut 129. One end of the buffer shaft 132 is connected to the sleeve block 127 on the cradle weldment. The buffer nut and the buffer spring washer 130 correspond to the reset spring shaft 109 on the buffer seat weldment.
[0062] like Figure 10 , 11 As shown, the rocker arm welding component consists of two symmetrical arc plates 123 welded together by an arc plate connecting block 128. One end of the two arc plates 123 is provided with a tail block 124 for connecting with the reset spring mounting housing 122; the other end of the two arc plates 123 is provided with a sleeve block 127 for connecting one end of the buffer spring assembly, and the other end of the buffer spring assembly corresponds to the reset spring shaft 109.
[0063] The two arc plates 123 are symmetrically provided with rotating shaft holes 125 and guide rail holes 126; the rotating end of the cradle weldment is connected to the rotating shaft hole 135 on the support ear 102 through the rotating shaft hole 125 and the rotating shaft; the movable end of the cradle weldment drives the buffer seat weldment to swing between the two supports 102; the guide shaft 136 on the support ear 102 swings back and forth in the guide rail hole 126.
[0064] Furthermore, such as Figure 12 As shown, it also includes a tightening device, which includes a tension screw 137 and a set nut sleeve 138. The tension screw 137 replaces the guide shaft 136 and is set on the lug 102. The rotational position of the cradle weldment between the two lugs 102 is adjusted or fixed by rotating the set nut sleeve 138.
[0065] like Figure 15 , 16 As shown in Figure 17, the machine gun upper frame includes a positioning insert welded part 301, a locking clamp 302, an upper frame connecting seat 303, and a lower mounting seat 304. The upper frame connecting seat 303 is located between the positioning insert welded part 301 and the lower mounting seat 304. The fixed end of the locking clamp 302 is connected to the positioning insert welded part 301 through a cylindrical pin 311, and the movable end is connected to the positioning insert welded part 301 through a set bolt B309 and a set nut 308, for fixing the machine gun body. The positioning insert welded part 301 is also provided with a connecting hook 305.
[0066] When the machine gun mount is connected to the buffer weapon mount 1, after the connecting hook 305 is hooked to the connecting shaft on the buffer seat weldment, the lower mount 304 is set in the mounting groove 111 of the buffer seat weldment through the locking device 110.
[0067] The upper frame connecting seat 303 is also equipped with a machine gun ammunition box connecting device 307 on its side.
[0068] The anti-aircraft machine gun mount includes a shield 401, an upper connecting frame 402, and a lower connecting frame 403. The upper connecting frame 402 connects to the buffer-type weapon mount, and the lower connecting frame 403 connects to the support swivel mount via a connecting clamp. The shield 401 is mainly used to protect the safety of the anti-aircraft machine gunner.
[0069] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A shipborne weapon connection device, characterized in that: It includes shipborne weapon mounts, connecting hoops, and support swivel seats. The shipborne weapon mounts are connected to the support swivel seats via connecting hoops, which are detachable. The shipborne weapon mounts include buffer-type weapon mounts, machine gun mounts, and anti-aircraft machine gun mounts.
2. The shipborne weapon connection device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer-type weapon mount includes a gyroscope weldment, a cradle weldment, a buffer seat weldment, a buffer mechanism, and a return spring mounting housing; The gyro weldment is connected to the gyro support via a connecting hoop. The rotating end of the cradle weldment is connected to the shaft of the gyro weldment. The movable end of the cradle weldment is fixedly connected to the buffer seat weldment and sleeved with the buffer mechanism, thereby driving the buffer seat weldment and the buffer mechanism to rotate around the rotating shaft. In use, the grenade launcher is mounted on the buffer seat weldment, and the firing angle is adjusted through the cradle weldment, while the recoil is buffered through the buffer mechanism.
3. The shipborne weapon connection device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The buffer seat welding component consists of two symmetrical support blocks welded onto the buffer seat. The support blocks are connected by a connecting shaft at the top. The buffer seat is also provided with a mounting groove. Below the mounting groove are a return spring shaft, a buffer mechanism mounting hole, and a latch mounting hole. One end of the return spring shaft is directly opposite the buffer mechanism mounting hole. The gyratory frame weldment consists of two symmetrical lugs welded onto the gyratory frame body. The lugs are provided with pivot holes and guide shafts. The bottom end is fixedly connected to the gyratory frame body and the gyratory support seat. The buffer spring mechanism includes a return spring and a buffer spring assembly; the buffer spring assembly is located in the mounting hole of the buffer mechanism and can freely move in and out under the action of recoil force. The reset spring mounting housing has a reset spring mounting hole. The reset spring is mounted in the reset spring mounting hole through the reset spring shaft on the buffer seat weldment, and is used for the reset of the buffer seat weldment. The cradle welding component consists of two symmetrical arc plates welded together by arc plate connecting blocks. One end of each arc plate is provided with a tail block for connecting to the reset spring mounting housing. The other end of each arc plate is provided with a sleeve block for connecting one end of the buffer spring assembly. The other end of the buffer spring assembly corresponds to the reset spring shaft. The two arc plates are symmetrically provided with rotating shaft holes and guide rail holes; the rotating end of the cradle weldment is connected to the rotating shaft hole on the support ear through the rotating shaft hole and the rotating shaft. The movable end of the cradle weldment drives the buffer seat weldment to swing between the two supports, and the guide shaft on the support ear swings back and forth in the guide rail hole.
4. The shipborne weapon connection device as described in claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a tightening device, which includes a tensioning screw and a set nut sleeve. The tensioning screw replaces the guide shaft and is set on the lug. The rotational position of the rocker arm weldment between the two lugs is adjusted or fixed by rotating the set nut sleeve.
5. The shipborne weapon connection device as described in claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a locking device on the buffer seat weldment. The locking device includes a locking pin, a locking spring, a locking sleeve, and a locking sleeve pin. The locking sleeve has a pin hole, and the locking pin has a spring mounting hole and a pin groove. The locking spring is located in the spring mounting hole on the locking pin through the locking sleeve and the locking sleeve pin. The locking sleeve pin also passes through the pin groove on the locking pin and enters the corresponding pin hole on the buffer seat weldment. The locking pin can be pulled out along the pin groove in the locking mounting hole and reset by the spring force of the locking spring. The grenade launcher is installed in the mounting groove on the buffer seat weldment through the connecting shaft on the buffer seat weldment and the locking device.
6. The shipborne weapon connection device as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The buffer spring assembly includes a buffer spring nut, a buffer spring washer, a buffer spring, and a buffer shaft. The buffer spring and buffer spring washer are sequentially fitted onto the buffer shaft and then fixed by the buffer spring nut. One end of the buffer shaft is connected to the sleeve block on the cradle weldment. The buffer nut and buffer spring washer correspond to the reset spring shaft on the buffer seat weldment.
7. The shipborne weapon connection device as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The buffer seat weldment is also equipped with a cartridge box locking device and a shell box locking device on both sides.
8. The shipborne weapon connection device as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The machine gun mount includes a positioning insert welded component, a locking clamp, an upper mount connecting seat, and a lower mount. The upper mount connecting seat is located between the positioning insert welded component and the lower mount. The fixed end of the locking clamp is connected to the positioning insert welded component via a cylindrical pin, and the movable end is connected to the positioning insert welded component via a set bolt B and a set nut, for fixing the machine gun body. The positioning insert welded component is also provided with a connecting hook. When the machine gun mount is connected to the buffer weapon mount, after the connecting hook is engaged with the connecting shaft on the buffer seat weldment, the lower mount is set in the mounting groove of the buffer seat weldment through the locking device.
9. The shipborne weapon connection device as described in claim 8, characterized in that: The upper frame connecting seat is also equipped with a machine gun ammunition box connecting device on its side.
10. The shipborne weapon connection device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-aircraft machine gun mount includes a shield, an upper connecting frame, and a lower connecting frame. The upper connecting frame is connected to the buffer-type weapon mount, and the lower connecting frame is connected to the support swivel mount via a connecting hoop.