Soil detecting and dissolving equipment

By combining the soil crushing component and the vibrating screening component, the problem of low crushing and screening efficiency in soil dissolution equipment before dissolution is solved, realizing rapid and efficient soil dissolution and testing preparation.

CN223500755UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-31DAQING DAGONG ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422584455.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-24
Publication Date
2025-10-31
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing soil testing and dissolution equipment cannot efficiently and quickly crush the soil before dissolving it and lacks a vibrating screening mechanism, resulting in low dissolution efficiency.

Method used

A device comprising a soil crushing component and a vibrating sieve component was designed. The soil is crushed by a servo motor driving a rotating shaft and a gear system, and the crushing is accelerated by a hydraulic cylinder squeezing the side plates. The vibrating motor drives the vibrating inner tank to screen the soil that cannot be crushed, and the spiral stirring ring of the stirring motor achieves rapid dissolution.

Benefits of technology

It improves the soil dissolution rate, achieves efficient crushing and screening, enhances overall dissolution efficiency, and facilitates subsequent testing.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of dissolving equipment, in particular to soil detection dissolving equipment which comprises a bottom plate, the device further comprises a dissolving tank body, a bottom supporting frame, a filtering tank body, a soil smashing assembly, a vibration screening assembly, an inclined supporting plate, a protective outer frame body and an accelerated stirring assembly. The upper end part of the filtering tank body is provided with a soil crushing assembly for crushing large soil before dissolution, the filtering tank body is internally provided with a vibration screening assembly for screening the soil which cannot be crushed, and the accelerated stirring assembly comprises a protective shell, a stirring motor, a rotating vertical rod and a spiral stirring ring; soil can be efficiently smashed through the soil smashing assembly before being dissolved, soil which cannot be smashed can be screened through the vibration screening assembly, and therefore the accelerated stirring assembly can rapidly and efficiently dissolve and stir the soil in the dissolving tank body, the dissolving speed of the soil is increased, and the soil can be effectively dissolved and stirred. The later-stage stable detection treatment is convenient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of dissolution equipment technology, and in particular to a soil testing dissolution device. Background Technology

[0002] For components in soil samples that need to be dissolved for analysis, such as heavy metals, organic matter, and certain nutrients, soil dissolution equipment is required to dissolve the soil for easier subsequent testing.

[0003] Currently, most soil dissolution equipment directly introduces the dissolving solution for stirring during use. Large clumps of soil are difficult to dissolve, which greatly reduces the dissolution rate. Before dissolving the soil, it cannot be efficiently and quickly crushed. In addition, there is a lack of corresponding vibrating screening mechanism to screen out the soil that cannot be crushed, resulting in low efficiency in the soil dissolution process.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the problem that the traditional soil testing and dissolution equipment cannot efficiently and quickly crush the soil before dissolving it, and also lacks a corresponding vibrating screening mechanism to screen out the soil that cannot be crushed, resulting in low efficiency in the soil dissolution process, a device with a more comprehensive effect on air pollution prevention and control can be designed. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the problems of traditional soil testing and dissolving equipment not being able to efficiently and quickly crush the soil before dissolving it, and also lacking a corresponding vibrating screening mechanism to screen out the soil that cannot be crushed.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a soil testing and dissolving device, comprising a dissolving tank and a bottom support frame, a filter tank, a soil crushing component, a vibrating sieve component, an inclined support plate, a protective outer frame, and an accelerating stirring component; the bottom support frame is installed at the lower end of the dissolving tank, the filter tank is installed at the upper end of the dissolving tank, the soil crushing component for crushing large pieces of soil before dissolving is installed at the upper end of the filter tank, the vibrating sieve component for screening soil that cannot be crushed is installed inside the filter tank, the inclined support plate is fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end of the bottom support frame, the protective outer frame is installed at the upper end of the inclined support plate, the accelerating stirring component is installed inside the dissolving tank, the accelerating stirring component includes a protective shell, a stirring motor, a rotating vertical rod, and a spiral stirring ring; the protective shell is installed at the lower end of the bottom support frame, the stirring motor is installed inside the protective shell, the output end of the stirring motor is provided with a rotating vertical rod, and a spiral stirring ring is installed on the outside of the rotating vertical rod.

[0007] Preferably, the soil crushing component can efficiently crush the soil before it is dissolved, while the soil that cannot be crushed can be screened by the vibrating sieve component. This allows the accelerating stirring component to quickly and efficiently dissolve and stir the soil inside the dissolving tank, greatly improving the soil dissolution speed and facilitating rapid and stable testing in the later stages.

[0008] Preferably, the soil crushing assembly includes a feed guide frame plate, a crushing outer frame plate, a protective outer shell, a servo motor, a rotating shaft, a drive gear, a driven gear, a transverse rotating rod, a crushing gear, a hydraulic cylinder, and an extrusion side plate; the crushing outer frame plate is installed at the lower end of the feed guide frame plate, the protective outer shell is installed at the side end of the crushing outer frame plate, the servo motor is installed at the side end of the protective outer shell, and the output end of the servo motor is provided with a rotating shaft, so that soil can enter the crushing outer frame plate from the feed guide frame plate, and the servo motor can be started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate.

[0009] Preferably, a drive gear is installed on the outside of the rotating shaft, and a driven gear is meshed with the outside of the drive gear. A transverse rotating rod is installed on the side end of both the drive gear and the driven gear. Multiple sets of equidistantly distributed crushing gears are installed on the outside of the transverse rotating rod. The drive gear can drive the driven gear to rotate, so that the transverse rotating rod can drive the crushing gear to rotate, which can efficiently crush the soil before it dissolves.

[0010] Preferably, hydraulic cylinders are symmetrically installed on both sides of the outer frame of the crusher. The moving end of the hydraulic cylinder is equipped with a pressing side plate. The outer surface of the pressing side plate has an arc-shaped structure. At the same time, the hydraulic cylinder can drive the pressing side plate to move, and the soil on both sides is squeezed inside the outer frame of the crusher, thereby accelerating the crushing speed of the soil.

[0011] Preferably, a buffer groove is provided through the inside of the filter tank, and fixed horizontal plates are fixedly connected to both the upper and lower ends of the buffer groove. A guide feeding sleeve is installed at the lower end of the filter tank, and a guide feeding sleeve is installed at the upper end of the filter tank. The crushed soil can enter the filter tank through the guide feeding sleeve.

[0012] Preferably, the vibrating screening assembly includes a vibrating motor, a vibrating connecting rod, a vibrating inner tank, a linkage plate, a shock-absorbing damping spring, and a conical guide inner ring. The vibrating motor is installed at the side end of the protective outer frame, and the output end of the vibrating motor is equipped with a vibrating connecting rod. The vibrating inner tank is installed on the outside of the vibrating connecting rod, and a screening screen is installed inside the vibrating inner tank. When the vibrating motor is started, the vibrating connecting rod can drive the vibrating inner tank to vibrate, thereby allowing the soil that cannot be crushed to be screened through the vibrating screening assembly.

[0013] Preferably, both ends of the outer side of the vibrating inner tank are equipped with linkage plates, and shock-absorbing damping springs are installed on the outer side of the linkage plates. Conical guide inner rings are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the vibrating inner tank. At the same time, the linkage plates vibrate, and the shock-absorbing damping springs and fixed horizontal plates achieve the effect of stabilizing the vibration.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. The soil crushing component can efficiently crush the soil before dissolving it. Soil that cannot be crushed can be screened by the vibrating screening component. This allows the accelerating stirring component to quickly and efficiently dissolve and stir the soil inside the dissolving tank. Compared with traditional soil testing and dissolving equipment, which cannot efficiently and quickly crush the soil before dissolving it and also lacks a corresponding vibrating screening mechanism to screen out soil that cannot be crushed, this equipment can efficiently crush and then dissolve the soil, greatly improving the overall dissolving speed.

[0016] 2. Starting the servo motor can drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the driving gear can drive the driven gear to rotate, so that the horizontal rotating rod can drive the crushing gear to rotate. This can efficiently crush the soil before it dissolves. At the same time, the hydraulic cylinder can drive the extrusion side plate to move, and the inside of the crushing frame plate can squeeze the soil on both sides, thereby accelerating the crushing speed of the soil.

[0017] 3. Start the vibration motor so that the vibration linkage can drive the inner vibrating tank to vibrate, thereby allowing the soil that cannot be crushed to be screened through the vibrating screening assembly. At the same time, the linkage plate vibrates, and the vibration is stabilized by the shock-absorbing damping spring and the fixed cross plate. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the soil testing and dissolution device of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the accelerated stirring component in the soil testing and dissolving device of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the internal structure of the outer frame plate of the soil testing and dissolving device of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 The diagram shows a three-dimensional structure of the fixed horizontal plate in the soil testing and dissolution device of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the vibrating inner tank in the soil testing and dissolving device of this utility model.

[0023] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Dissolving tank; 2. Bottom support frame; 3. Filter tank; 6. Inclined support plate; 7. Protective outer frame; 9. Guide feeding sleeve; 10. Guide feeding sleeve; 301. Buffer tank; 302. Fixed horizontal plate; 401. Feed guide frame plate; 402. Crushing outer frame plate; 403. Protective outer shell; 404. Servo motor; 405. Rotating shaft; 406. Drive gear; 407. Driven gear; 408. Horizontal rotating rod; 409. Crushing gear; 410. Hydraulic cylinder; 411. Extrusion side plate; 501. Vibration motor; 502. Vibration connecting rod; 503. Vibration inner tank; 504. Linkage plate; 505. Shock-absorbing damping spring; 506. Conical guide inner ring; 801. Protective shell; 802. Stirring motor; 803. Rotating vertical rod; 804. Spiral stirring ring. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0025] Please see Figures 1-5 This utility model provides an embodiment: a soil testing and dissolving device, including a dissolving tank 1, a bottom support frame 2, a filter tank 3, a soil crushing component, a vibrating sieve component, an inclined support plate 6, a protective outer frame 7, and an accelerating stirring component; the bottom support frame 2 is installed at the lower end of the dissolving tank 1, the filter tank 3 is installed at the upper end of the dissolving tank 1, the soil crushing component for crushing large pieces of soil before dissolving is installed at the upper end of the filter tank 3, the vibrating sieve component for screening soil that cannot be crushed is installed inside the filter tank 3, the inclined support plate 6 is fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end of the bottom support frame 2, the protective outer frame 7 is installed at the upper end of the inclined support plate 6, and the accelerating stirring component is installed inside the dissolving tank 1. The accelerated mixing component includes a protective shell 801, a mixing motor 802, a rotating vertical rod 803, and a spiral mixing ring 804. The protective shell 801 is installed at the lower end of the bottom support frame 2. The mixing motor 802 is installed inside the protective shell 801. The output end of the mixing motor 802 is equipped with a rotating vertical rod 803. The spiral mixing ring 804 is installed on the outside of the rotating vertical rod 803. The soil crushing component can efficiently crush the soil before it is dissolved. Soil that cannot be crushed can be screened by the vibrating screening component. This allows the accelerated mixing component to quickly and efficiently dissolve and mix the soil inside the dissolving tank 1, greatly improving the soil dissolution speed and facilitating rapid and stable testing and processing in the later stage.

[0026] Please see Figure 3In this embodiment, the soil pulverizing assembly includes a feed guide frame plate 401, a pulverizing outer frame plate 402, a protective outer shell 403, a servo motor 404, a rotating shaft 405, a drive gear 406, a driven gear 407, a transverse rotating rod 408, a pulverizing gear 409, a hydraulic cylinder 410, and a pressing side plate 411. The pulverizing outer frame plate 402 is installed at the lower end of the feed guide frame plate 401, and the protective outer shell 403 is installed at the side end of the pulverizing outer frame plate 402. The servo motor 404 is installed at the side end of the protective outer shell 403, and the output end of the servo motor 404 is provided with a rotating shaft 405. Soil can enter the pulverizing outer frame plate 402 from the feed guide frame plate 401. At the same time, starting the servo motor 404 can drive the rotating shaft 405 to rotate. The drive gear 406 is installed on the outside of the rotating shaft 405. A driven gear 407 is meshed with the outer side of the driving gear 406. A transverse rotating rod 408 is installed on the side end of both the driving gear 406 and the driven gear 407. Multiple sets of equidistant crushing gears 409 are installed on the outer side of the transverse rotating rod 408. The driving gear 406 can drive the driven gear 407 to rotate, so that the transverse rotating rod 408 can drive the crushing gears 409 to rotate. This can efficiently crush the soil before it dissolves. Hydraulic cylinders 410 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the crushing outer frame plate 402. A pressing side plate 411 is installed on the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder 410. The outer surface of the pressing side plate 411 has an arc-shaped structure. At the same time, the hydraulic cylinder 410 can drive the pressing side plate 411 to move. The soil on both sides is squeezed inside the crushing outer frame plate 402, thereby accelerating the crushing speed of the soil.

[0027] Please see Figures 4-5In this embodiment, a buffer groove 301 is provided through the inside of the filter tank 3. Fixed horizontal plates 302 are fixedly connected to both the upper and lower ends of the buffer groove 301. A guide feeding sleeve 9 is installed at the lower end of the filter tank 3, and a guide feeding sleeve 10 is installed at the upper end of the filter tank 3. The crushed soil can enter the filter tank 3 through the guide feeding sleeve 10. The vibrating screening assembly includes a vibrating motor 501, a vibrating connecting rod 502, a vibrating inner tank 503, a linkage plate 504, a shock-absorbing damping spring 505, and a conical guide inner ring 506. A vibrating motor 501 is installed on the side end of the protective outer frame 7, and the output end of the vibrating motor 501 is equipped with a vibration... The vibrating connecting rod 502 has a vibrating inner tank 503 installed on its outer side. The vibrating inner tank 503 is equipped with a screen. When the vibrating motor 501 is started, the vibrating connecting rod 502 can drive the vibrating inner tank 503 to vibrate, so that the soil that cannot be crushed can be screened through the vibrating screening assembly. Both ends of the vibrating inner tank 503 are equipped with linkage plates 504. The outer side of the linkage plates 504 is equipped with shock-absorbing damping springs 505. The upper and lower ends of the vibrating inner tank 503 are fixedly connected with conical guide inner rings 506. At the same time, the linkage plates 504 vibrate, and the shock-absorbing damping springs 505 and the fixed horizontal plate 302 achieve the effect of stabilizing the vibration.

[0028] During operation, soil can enter the crushing outer frame plate 402 from the feed guide plate 401. At the same time, the servo motor 404 can drive the rotating shaft 405 to rotate, the drive gear 406 can drive the driven gear 407 to rotate, and the transverse rotating rod 408 can drive the crushing gear 409 to rotate. This can efficiently crush the soil before it dissolves. Meanwhile, the hydraulic cylinder 410 can drive the extrusion side plate 411 to move, and the crushing outer frame plate 402 can squeeze the soil on both sides, thereby accelerating the crushing speed of the soil.

[0029] The crushed soil can enter the filter tank 3 through the guide feed sleeve 10. Start the vibration motor 501 so that the vibration connecting rod 502 can drive the vibration inner tank 503 to vibrate. Soil that cannot be crushed can be screened through the vibrating screening assembly. At the same time, the linkage plate 504 vibrates. The vibration is stabilized by the shock-absorbing damping spring 505 and the fixed horizontal plate 302.

[0030] Finally, the stirring motor 802 is started, and the rotating vertical rod 803 can drive the spiral stirring ring 804 to rotate, which can quickly and efficiently dissolve and stir the soil inside the dissolving tank 1.

[0031] Through the above steps, the soil pulverizing component can efficiently pulverize the soil before it is dissolved, and the soil that cannot be pulverized can be screened by the vibrating screening component. This allows the accelerating stirring component to quickly and efficiently dissolve and stir the soil inside the dissolving tank 1, thus solving the problem that traditional soil testing and dissolving equipment cannot efficiently and quickly pulverize the soil before it is dissolved, and also lacks a corresponding vibrating screening mechanism to screen the soil that cannot be pulverized.

[0032] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil testing and dissolving device, comprising a dissolving tank (1) and a bottom support frame (2); characterized in that: It also includes a filter tank (3), a soil crushing assembly, a vibrating sieve assembly, an inclined support plate (6), a protective outer frame (7), and an accelerating stirring assembly; a bottom support frame (2) is installed at the lower end of the dissolving tank (1), a filter tank (3) is installed at the upper end of the dissolving tank (1), a soil crushing assembly for crushing large pieces of soil before dissolving is installed at the upper end of the filter tank (3), a vibrating sieve assembly for screening soil that cannot be crushed is installed inside the filter tank (3), and inclined support plates (6) are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end of the bottom support frame (2). The upper end of the inclined support plate (6) is equipped with a protective outer frame (7). The dissolving tank (1) is equipped with an accelerating stirring assembly, which includes a protective shell (801), a stirring motor (802), a rotating vertical rod (803), and a spiral stirring ring (804). The lower end of the bottom support frame (2) is equipped with a protective shell (801). The protective shell (801) is equipped with a stirring motor (802) inside the protective shell (801). The output end of the stirring motor (802) is equipped with a rotating vertical rod (803), and a spiral stirring ring (804) is installed on the outside of the rotating vertical rod (803).

2. The soil testing and dissolution device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil crushing assembly includes a feed guide frame plate (401), a crushing outer frame plate (402), a protective outer shell (403), a servo motor (404), a rotating shaft (405), a drive gear (406), a driven gear (407), a transverse rotating rod (408), a crushing gear (409), a hydraulic cylinder (410), and a pressing side plate (411). The lower end of the feed guide frame plate (401) is equipped with the crushing outer frame plate (402), the side end of the crushing outer frame plate (402) is equipped with the protective outer shell (403), the side end of the protective outer shell (403) is equipped with the servo motor (404), and the output end of the servo motor (404) is provided with a rotating shaft (405).

3. The soil testing and dissolution device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A drive gear (406) is installed on the outside of the rotating shaft (405), and a driven gear (407) is meshed on the outside of the drive gear (406). A transverse rotating rod (408) is installed on the side end of both the drive gear (406) and the driven gear (407). Multiple sets of equidistant crushing gears (409) are installed on the outside of the transverse rotating rod (408).

4. The soil testing and dissolution device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Hydraulic cylinders (410) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the crushing outer frame plate (402). The moving end of the hydraulic cylinder (410) is equipped with a pressing side plate (411), and the outer surface of the pressing side plate (411) is an arc-shaped structure.

5. The soil testing and dissolution device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter tank (3) has a buffer groove (301) that runs through it. The buffer groove (301) is fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the buffer groove (302). The filter tank (3) has a guide feeding sleeve (9) installed at the lower end and a guide feeding sleeve (10) installed at the upper end.

6. The soil testing and dissolution device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibrating screen assembly includes a vibrating motor (501), a vibrating connecting rod (502), a vibrating inner tank (503), a linkage plate (504), a shock-absorbing damping spring (505), and a conical guide inner ring (506); the vibrating motor (501) is installed on the side end of the protective outer frame (7), the output end of the vibrating motor (501) is provided with a vibrating connecting rod (502), and the vibrating inner tank (503) is installed on the outside of the vibrating connecting rod (502).

7. The soil testing and dissolution device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Both ends of the vibrating inner tank (503) are equipped with linkage plates (504), and damping springs (505) are installed on the outside of the linkage plates (504). Conical guide inner rings (506) are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the vibrating inner tank (503).