Fixed switch cabinet with efficient heat dissipation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fixed switch cabinet with efficient heat dissipation, which comprises a cabinet body, an electric appliance frame, a sliding door, an overheat protection structure, a monitoring base, a heat dissipation structure, a built-in cabinet, heat dissipation holes and a controller, the electric appliance frame is arranged at the upper part in the cabinet body, the sliding door is arranged at the front side of the cabinet body, the overheat protection structure is arranged in the middle of the electric appliance frame, and the monitoring base is arranged in the cabinet body. A monitoring base is arranged above one side of the outer wall of the cabinet body, heat dissipation structures are arranged above and below the two sides of the outer wall of the cabinet body, a built-in cabinet is arranged below the interior of the cabinet body, heat dissipation holes are formed in the middles of the two sides of the outer wall of the cabinet body, and a controller is arranged above one side of the outer wall of the cabinet body. And the controller is positioned on one side of the monitoring base. According to the fixed switch cabinet with the efficient heat dissipation function, the cleanliness of air in the cabinet is kept, the service life of electrical equipment and a heat dissipation system is prolonged, the dustproof requirement is also considered through the design of the heat dissipation holes and the heat dissipation windows, and it is ensured that too much dust cannot be introduced while heat dissipation is conducted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of switch cabinet technology, specifically to a fixed switch cabinet with high-efficiency heat dissipation. Background Technology

[0002] Fixed switchgear refers to switchgear where all electrical components (such as circuit breakers and load switches) are permanently installed. Depending on the voltage level and application scenario, fixed switchgear can be divided into high-voltage fixed switchgear and low-voltage fixed switchgear. High-voltage fixed switchgear is commonly used in the high-voltage sections of power systems, such as power plants and substations; while low-voltage fixed switchgear is widely used in various low-voltage power distribution systems, such as factories, shopping malls, and residential buildings.

[0003] Existing fixed switchgear lacks efficient heat dissipation structures during use. For example, the widely applicable intelligent fixed switchgear disclosed in application number CN201820401382.2 suffers from insufficient heat dissipation structures, preventing the timely dissipation of heat generated by electrical equipment during operation. This leads to a continuous rise in internal temperature, which directly affects the performance of electrical equipment, such as reducing the insulation performance of insulating materials, accelerating component aging, and shortening equipment lifespan. Overheating in one fixed switchgear unit can trigger a chain reaction, affecting other connected equipment or the normal operation of the entire power system. In a power system, all equipment is interconnected; a failure in one device can adversely affect the stability of the entire system.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a fixed switch cabinet with high-efficiency heat dissipation to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a fixed switch cabinet with high-efficiency heat dissipation, so as to solve the problem that the structure in the technology does not have high-efficiency heat dissipation during use.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a high-efficiency heat dissipation fixed switch cabinet, comprising a cabinet body, an electrical rack, a sliding door, an overheat protection structure, and a monitoring base. The electrical rack is located on the upper part of the cabinet body's interior. A sliding door is located on the front side of the cabinet body. An overheat protection structure is located in the middle of the electrical rack. A monitoring base is located on the upper part of one side of the cabinet body's outer wall.

[0007] Heat dissipation structures are provided on the upper and lower sides of the cabinet. An internal cabinet is provided at the lower interior of the cabinet. Heat dissipation holes are provided in the middle of both sides of the outer wall of the cabinet. A controller is provided on the upper side of one side of the outer wall of the cabinet.

[0008] The controller is located on one side of the monitoring base.

[0009] Preferably, an upper ventilation window is provided at the top of the back of the cabinet, and a lower ventilation window is provided at the bottom of the back of the cabinet.

[0010] Preferably, a radiator is provided between the upper and lower heat dissipation windows, the radiator is located in the middle of the back of the cabinet, and an internal air inlet is provided above the inner top surface of the cabinet.

[0011] Preferably, the sliding door is provided with a moving groove at both the bottom and top, and the moving groove is respectively located at the top and bottom of the front side of the cabinet. The top and bottom surfaces of the sliding door are equipped with moving strips that slide and match the moving grooves. A magnetic strip is provided on one side of the inner wall of the sliding door where it is attached to the cabinet. A magnetic strip that matches the inner wall of the sliding door is installed on one side of the outer wall of the sliding door.

[0012] 5. Preferably, the overheat protection structure includes an overheat protector and a connecting wire. The overheat protector is installed in the middle of the electrical frame, and the connecting wire is connected through the middle of the outer side of the overheat protector. One end of the connecting wire is inductively connected to the monitoring base.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the monitoring base is fixed to the upper side of the outer wall of the cabinet by a mounting base, and alarms are provided on both sides of the monitoring base, and a temperature sensor is provided on the lower front side of the monitoring base.

[0014] Preferably, the heat dissipation structure includes a first heat dissipation fan, a second heat dissipation fan, a dustproof net, and a small fan. There are two first heat dissipation fans, which are respectively located on the upper two sides of the inner wall of the cabinet. The lower two sides of the inner wall of the cabinet are each provided with a second heat dissipation fan. The outer side of the first and second heat dissipation fans is provided with a dustproof net. All four dustproof nets are located on the outer two sides of the cabinet.

[0015] 5. Preferably, the built-in cabinet has slide rails on its lower sides and center, and the bottom surface of the built-in cabinet...

[0016] The sides and the middle are equipped with sliding grooves that match the sliding rail.

[0017] The technical effects and advantages provided by this utility model in the above technical solution are as follows:

[0018] This high-efficiency heat dissipation fixed switch cabinet features heat dissipation structures on both sides and the back of the cabinet's outer wall, including heat dissipation windows, radiators, heat dissipation holes, a first heat dissipation fan, and a second heat dissipation fan. These structures together form a comprehensive, multi-layered heat dissipation system, ensuring that the heat generated by the electrical equipment inside the cabinet can be dissipated in a timely and effective manner, preventing equipment damage or performance degradation due to overheating. The design of the internal air inlet further promotes air convection, allowing cool air to smoothly enter the cabinet and form an effective heat exchange with the hot air, improving heat dissipation efficiency. The dustproof net in the heat dissipation structure effectively blocks the entry of external dust and impurities, maintaining the cleanliness of the air inside the cabinet and extending the service life of the electrical equipment and heat dissipation system. The design of the heat dissipation holes and windows also takes into account dust prevention requirements, ensuring that excessive dust is not introduced while dissipating heat.

[0019] The combination of the overheat protection structure and the monitoring base enables real-time monitoring and overheat protection of the cabinet temperature. Once the electrical equipment overheats, the overheat protector will immediately send a signal to the monitoring base through the connection line, triggering the alarm and taking necessary power-off measures through the controller to protect the electrical equipment and the safety of the entire power system. The accurate measurement of the temperature sensor provides reliable data support for intelligent monitoring, making the monitoring process more accurate and timely. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front side view of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rear side view of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the monitoring base installation structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overheat protection structure of this utility model.

[0025] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0026] 1. Cabinet; 101. Upper ventilation window; 102. Lower ventilation window; 103. Radiator; 104. Air inlet; 2. Electrical rack; 3. Sliding door; 301. Moving slot; 302. Magnetic strip; 4. Overheat protection structure; 401. Overheat protector; 402. Connecting cable; 5. Monitoring base; 501. Mounting base; 502. Alarm; 503. Temperature sensor; 6. Heat dissipation structure; 601. First cooling fan; 602. Second cooling fan; 603. Dustproof net; 604. Small fan; 7. Internal cabinet; 701. Slide rail; 8. Ventilation holes; 9. Controller. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] This utility model provides, for example Figure 1-5 The illustrated high-efficiency heat dissipation fixed switchgear includes a cabinet 1, an electrical rack 2, a sliding door 3, an overheat protection structure 4, and a monitoring base 5. An upper heat dissipation window 101 is located on the upper back of the cabinet 1, and a lower heat dissipation window 102 is located on the lower back of the cabinet 1. A radiator 103 is positioned between the upper and lower heat dissipation windows 101 and 102, located in the center of the back of the cabinet 1. An internal air inlet 104 is located above the inner top surface of the cabinet 1. The electrical rack 2 is located on the upper interior of the cabinet 1. A sliding door 3 is located on the front side of the cabinet 1. Movable grooves 301 are provided at both the bottom and top of the sliding door 3. 1. The top and bottom of the front side of the cabinet 1 and the top and bottom of the sliding door 3 are equipped with moving strips that slide and match the moving groove 301. A magnetic strip 302 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the sliding door 1 and the mounting point of the sliding door 3. A magnetic strip 302 matching the inner wall of the cabinet 1 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the sliding door 3. An overheat protection structure 4 is provided in the middle of the electrical rack 2. The overheat protection structure 4 includes an overheat protector 401 and a connecting line 402. The overheat protector 401 is installed in the middle of the electrical rack 2. A connecting line 402 is connected through the middle of the outer side of the overheat protector 401. One end of the connecting line 402 is inductively connected to the monitoring base 5.

[0029] A monitoring base 5 is installed on the upper side of one side of the outer wall of the cabinet 1. The bottom of the monitoring base 5 is fixed to the upper side of the outer wall of the cabinet 1 by a mounting bracket 501. An alarm 502 is installed on both sides of the monitoring base 5. A temperature sensor 503 is installed on the lower front side of the monitoring base 5. A heat dissipation structure 6 is installed on the upper and lower sides of both sides of the outer wall of the cabinet 1. The heat dissipation structure 6 includes a first heat dissipation fan 601, a second heat dissipation fan 602, a dust filter 603, and a small fan 604. There are two first heat dissipation fans 601, which are located on the upper sides of the inner wall of the cabinet 1 and the lower side of the inner wall of the cabinet 1, respectively. A second cooling fan 602 is provided on both sides. A dustproof net 603 is provided on the outer side of the first cooling fan 601 and the second cooling fan 602. The four dustproof nets 603 are located on both sides of the outer wall of the cabinet 1. An internal cabinet 7 is provided at the bottom of the cabinet 1. Slide rails 701 are provided on the lower sides and middle of the bottom of the internal cabinet 7. Slide grooves that slide and match the slide rails 701 are installed on the lower sides and middle of the bottom surface of the internal cabinet 7. Heat dissipation holes 8 are provided on the middle of both sides of the outer wall of the cabinet 1. A controller 9 is provided on the upper side of one side of the outer wall of the cabinet 1, and the controller 9 is located on one side of the monitoring base 5.

[0030] The working principle of this practical application is as follows:

[0031] Refer to the instruction manual appendix Figure 1-5 For this type of high-efficiency heat dissipation fixed switch cabinet, during use, heat dissipation structures 6 are provided on the upper and lower sides of the outer wall of the cabinet body 1, including a first heat dissipation fan 601 and a second heat dissipation fan 602. The first heat dissipation fan 601 is located on the upper side of the inner wall of the cabinet, which exhausts the hot air generated by the electrical equipment upwards. The second heat dissipation fan 602 is located on the lower side of the inner wall of the cabinet, which promotes the entry of cold air, forms convection, and accelerates heat dissipation. The upper and lower back of the cabinet body 1 are respectively provided with upper heat dissipation windows 101 and lower heat dissipation windows 102, which further enhance the heat dissipation effect. The radiator 103 installed in the middle accelerates heat dissipation through heat conduction and convection. An internal air inlet 104 is provided on the upper side of the inner top surface of the cabinet body 1, which allows external cold air to enter the cabinet. Openings are provided on the middle of the outer walls of the cabinet body. The heat dissipation holes 8 serve as auxiliary heat dissipation channels to ensure that hot air is discharged smoothly. The overheat protection structure 4 set in the middle of the electrical rack 2 includes an overheat protector 401 and a connecting line 402. When the electrical equipment overheats, the overheat protector 401 transmits a signal to the monitoring base 5 through the connecting line 402, triggering the alarm 502. The power can be cut off by the controller 9 to prevent equipment damage. The monitoring base 5 monitors the internal temperature of the cabinet in real time through the temperature sensor 503 and transmits the signal to the controller 9. Once the temperature exceeds the preset threshold, the controller 9 will automatically start the cooling fan and other heat dissipation equipment, and trigger the alarm 502 at the same time. The controller 9 is the core of the whole system, responsible for receiving monitoring signals, controlling the operation of the heat dissipation equipment, and can be remotely operated as needed.

[0032] During the use of this device, the electrical equipment is installed on the electrical rack 2, and maintains a suitable operating temperature through the heat dissipation system and overheat protection system. The monitoring base 5 continuously monitors the internal temperature of the cabinet and controls the operation of the heat dissipation equipment through the controller 9 to ensure heat dissipation efficiency. The cleanliness of the cooling fans 601, 602 and the dust filter 603 is checked regularly to ensure that there is no blockage or dust accumulation, so as to ensure the heat dissipation effect. The working status of the overheat protection structure 4 and the monitoring base 5 is checked regularly to ensure that they can trigger alarms and protection measures normally when needed. The inside of the cabinet 1 is cleaned and inspected regularly to ensure the normal operation of the electrical equipment and the effectiveness of the heat dissipation system. Once the alarm 502 sounds, the inside of the cabinet should be checked immediately to confirm whether there is overheating or other abnormalities. According to the actual situation, corresponding measures should be taken, such as turning off the electrical equipment, starting the backup power supply, or contacting professional personnel for maintenance. When it is necessary to access or maintain the electrical equipment, the front of the cabinet can be opened or closed by moving the sliding door 3. The sliding door 3 slides smoothly through the moving groove 301 and the moving strip, and is kept closed by the magnetic strip 302.

Claims

1. A fixed switch cabinet with high-efficiency heat dissipation, comprising a cabinet body (1), an electrical rack (2), a sliding door (3), an overheat protection structure (4), a monitoring base (5), a heat dissipation structure (6), an internal cabinet (7), heat dissipation holes (8), and a controller (9), characterized in that, An electrical rack (2) is installed on the upper part of the cabinet (1). A sliding door (3) is installed on the front side of the cabinet (1). An overheat protection structure (4) is installed in the middle of the electrical rack (2). A monitoring base (5) is installed on the upper part of one side of the outer wall of the cabinet (1). Heat dissipation structures (6) are installed on the upper and lower sides of both sides of the outer wall of the cabinet (1). An internal cabinet (7) is installed in the lower part of the interior of the cabinet (1). Heat dissipation holes (8) are opened in the middle of both sides of the outer wall of the cabinet (1). A controller (9) is installed on the upper part of one side of the outer wall of the cabinet (1), and the controller (9) is located on one side of the monitoring base (5).

2. The fixed switch cabinet with high-efficiency heat dissipation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cabinet (1) has an upper heat dissipation window (101) on the upper back and a lower heat dissipation window (102) on the lower back.

3. The fixed switch cabinet with high-efficiency heat dissipation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A radiator (103) is provided between the upper heat dissipation window (101) and the lower heat dissipation window (102). The radiator (103) is located in the middle of the back of the cabinet (1). An internal air inlet (104) is provided above the inner top surface of the cabinet (1).

4. The fixed switchgear with high-efficiency heat dissipation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding door (3) is provided with a moving groove (301) at both the bottom and top. The moving groove (301) is located at the top and bottom of the front side of the cabinet (1) respectively. The top and bottom surfaces of the sliding door (3) are equipped with moving strips that slide and match the moving grooves (301). A magnetic strip (302) is provided on one side of the inner wall of the sliding door (3) at the installation location of the sliding door (3). A magnetic strip (302) that matches the inner wall of the cabinet (1) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the sliding door (3).

5. A fixed switch cabinet with high-efficiency heat dissipation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The overheat protection structure (4) includes an overheat protector (401) and a connecting line (402). The overheat protector (401) is installed in the middle of the electrical frame (2). The connecting line (402) is connected through the middle of the outer side of the overheat protector (401). One end of the connecting line (402) is inductively connected to the monitoring base (5).

6. A fixed switchgear with high-efficiency heat dissipation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the monitoring base (5) is fixed to the upper side of the outer wall of the cabinet (1) by the mounting base (501). Alarms (502) are provided on both sides of the monitoring base (5), and a temperature sensor (503) is provided on the lower front side of the monitoring base (5).

7. A fixed switchgear with high-efficiency heat dissipation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation structure (6) includes a first heat dissipation fan (601), a second heat dissipation fan (602), a dustproof net (603), and a small fan (604). There are two first heat dissipation fans (601), which are located on the upper sides of the inner wall of the cabinet (1). The lower sides of the inner wall of the cabinet (1) are provided with second heat dissipation fans (602). The outer side of the first heat dissipation fan (601) and the second heat dissipation fan (602) are provided with dustproof nets (603). The four dustproof nets (603) are located on the outer sides of the cabinet (1).

8. A fixed switch cabinet with high-efficiency heat dissipation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The built-in cabinet (7) has slide rails (701) on both sides and in the middle of its lower part, and the bottom surface of the built-in cabinet (7) is equipped with slide grooves that slide and match the slide rails (701).

Images