Agricultural sowing machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural seeding machine, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural seeding and comprises a base, a conveying barrel fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the base, a feeding bin fixedly connected to the top of the conveying barrel, a feeding port formed in the top wall of the feeding bin, and a grating disc fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the conveying barrel. A fixing disc is fixedly connected to the lower middle portion of the inner wall of the conveying barrel, a plurality of first discharging ports are formed in the outer wall of the fixing disc at equal intervals, a plurality of second discharging ports are formed in the positions, close to the first discharging ports, of the outer wall of the fixing disc at equal intervals, a limiting disc is arranged on the inner wall of the conveying barrel, and a plurality of limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting disc at equal intervals. Seeds can be conveyed into the material conveying barrel from a feeding opening, the grating disc can control the falling speed of the seeds, the motor is started to control the two bevel gears to drive the limiting disc to rotate, and the number and density of seed sowing are controlled by adjusting the overlapping position of the limiting block and the fixing disc.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural sowing technology, and more specifically, to an agricultural sowing machine. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural machinery refers to all kinds of machinery used in crop cultivation and animal husbandry, as well as in the initial processing and handling of agricultural and livestock products. Agricultural machinery includes agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil tillage machinery, planting and fertilization machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, livestock machinery, and agricultural transportation machinery, etc.

[0003] Chinese Patent Announcement No. CN221510209U discloses an agricultural seeding machine. This machine includes a seed storage box, a seed distribution pipe, and tillage wheels. A bottom mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seed storage box. Rollers are rotatably connected to both sides of the bottom mounting bracket. Tillage wheels are evenly rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom mounting bracket in a horizontal direction. Fixed pipes are fixedly connected to the front and rear side walls of the seed storage box. This invention stores seeds for sowing using the seed storage box. During sowing, the device is connected to a vehicle using a traction connector. When the adjustment switch is turned on, the vehicle moves the device forward. Seeds slide on both sides under the distribution treatment of the distribution plate inside the box. Simultaneously, the seed conveying shaft circulates the seeds, guiding them into the seed inlet. An internal rotating fan evenly distributes the seeds into the connecting pipe, where they fall through the sowing pipe for sowing. However, this device cannot adjust the sowing quantity according to different sowing needs, thus limiting its usability.

[0004] Therefore, an agricultural seeding machine is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical problems to be solved

[0006] To address the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an agricultural seeding machine that can transport seeds from the inlet to the feed cylinder. The grid disc can control the falling speed of the seeds. The starting motor controls two bevel gears to drive the limiting disc to rotate. By adjusting the overlapping position of the limiting block and the fixed disc, the quantity and density of seed sowing can be controlled.

[0007] 2. Technical Solution

[0008] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution.

[0009] An agricultural seeding machine includes a base, a conveying cylinder fixedly connected to the top center of the base, a feeding bin fixedly connected to the top of the conveying cylinder, a feeding port on the top wall of the feeding bin, a grid plate fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the conveying cylinder, a fixed plate fixedly connected to the lower middle part of the inner wall of the conveying cylinder, a plurality of first discharge ports equally spaced on the outer wall of the fixed plate, a plurality of second discharge ports equally spaced near the first discharge ports on the outer wall of the fixed plate, a limiting plate provided on the inner wall of the conveying cylinder, a plurality of limiting blocks fixedly connected equally spaced on the inner wall of the limiting plate, a first connecting column fixedly connected to the top of the limiting plate, the first connecting column being rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the fixed plate, and a driving assembly provided at the bottom of the limiting plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes a motor mounted on the bottom of the base. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. A first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod. A second bevel gear is meshed with the outer wall of the first bevel gear. A second connecting column is fixedly connected to the top of the second bevel gear. The top of the second connecting column is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the limiting plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the base is equipped with casters on the front, rear, left, and right sides of its bottom.

[0012] Furthermore, connecting plates are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the rear end of the base wall, and soil turning wheels are rotatably connected to the adjacent sides of the two connecting plates.

[0013] Furthermore, a storage bin is fixedly connected to the rear end of the top wall of the base.

[0014] Furthermore, a control console is mounted on the front end of the top wall of the base.

[0015] Furthermore, two limiting balls are provided in the upper part of the inner wall of the feeding cylinder, and multiple fixing rods are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the outer wall of the limiting balls. The ends of the fixing rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed inlet.

[0016] 3. Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this utility model are:

[0018] (1) In this scheme, the seeds are transported from the feed inlet to the feed cylinder. The grid plate can control the falling speed. The motor is started to control the two bevel gears to drive the limit plate to rotate. By adjusting the position of the limit block and the fixed plate, the number and density of seeds sown can be controlled.

[0019] (2) This solution sets a soil-turning wheel at the rear end of the base wall. The soil-turning wheel rotates synchronously with the moving wheel. The soil can be turned over and backfilled after sowing, ensuring the sowing effect and improving work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a partial disassembled structural diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention.

[0024] Explanation of the labels in the diagram:

[0025] 1. Base; 2. Feeding cylinder; 3. Feeding hopper; 4. Feed inlet; 5. Grating plate; 6. Fixing plate; 7. First discharge port; 8. Second discharge port; 9. Limiting plate; 10. Limiting block; 11. First connecting column; 12. Motor; 13. Connecting rod; 14. First bevel gear; 15. Second bevel gear; 16. Second connecting column; 17. Connecting plate; 18. Turning wheel; 19. Moving wheel; 20. Control console; 21. Storage hopper; 22. Limiting ball; 23. Fixing rod. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "top / bottom," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "sleeved / connected," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0029] Example:

[0030] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 An agricultural seeding machine includes a base 1, a conveying cylinder 2 fixedly connected to the top center of the base 1, a feeding bin 3 fixedly connected to the top of the conveying cylinder 2, a feeding port 4 opened on the top wall of the feeding bin 3, a grid plate 5 fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the conveying cylinder 2, a fixed plate 6 fixedly connected to the lower middle part of the inner wall of the conveying cylinder 2, a plurality of first discharge ports 7 equidistantly opened on the outer wall of the fixed plate 6, a plurality of second discharge ports 8 equidistantly opened on the outer wall of the fixed plate 6 near the first discharge ports 7, a limiting plate 9 provided on the inner wall of the conveying cylinder 2, a plurality of limiting blocks 10 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting plate 9 equidistantly, a first connecting column 11 fixedly connected to the top of the limiting plate 9, the first connecting column 11 being rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the fixed plate 6, a driving assembly provided at the bottom of the limiting plate 9; and a storage bin 21 fixedly connected to the rear end of the top wall of the base 1.

[0031] This solution involves scattering the seeds into the feed inlet 4. After the seeds enter the conveying cylinder 2, the falling speed of the seeds can be controlled by the grid plate 5 to prevent them from falling too quickly and causing blockage at the discharge point, which would affect sowing. The outer wall of the fixed plate 6 is divided into eighteen equal parts, and the first discharge port 7 and the second discharge port 8 are opened in twelve of them respectively, which work in conjunction with the drive component. The seeds can be stored in the storage bin 21 set at the bottom rear end of the base 1 to meet the needs of long-term sowing.

[0032] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 3 The drive assembly includes a motor 12, which is mounted on the bottom of the base 1. A connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 12. A first bevel gear 14 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod 13. A second bevel gear 15 is meshed with the outer wall of the first bevel gear 14. A second connecting post 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the second bevel gear 15. The top of the second connecting post 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the limiting plate 9. Two limiting balls 22 are provided in the upper part of the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 2. Multiple fixing rods 23 are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the outer wall of the limiting balls 22. The ends of the fixing rods 23 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed inlet 4.

[0033] This solution controls the rotation of the first bevel gear 14 by starting the motor 12, which in turn drives the second bevel gear 15 to rotate synchronously. The second bevel gear 15, in conjunction with the second connecting column 16, can control the synchronous rotation of the limiting disk 9. Six limiting blocks 10 are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the inner wall of the limiting disk 9. By controlling the overlapping position of the limiting disk 9 and the fixed disk 6, the discharge rate can be controlled to meet different sowing needs. The design of the limiting ball 22 and the fixing rod 23 can be used in conjunction with the grid disk 5 to control the speed at which the seeds fall.

[0034] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 4 The base 1 has casters 19 installed on the front, rear and left sides of the bottom; the base 1 has connecting plates 17 fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the rear of the bottom wall; the two connecting plates 17 are rotatably connected to the adjacent sides of the two connecting plates 17; the base 1 has a control console 20 installed on the front of the top wall.

[0035] This solution uses the control console 20 to drive the base 1 to move the control device with the bottom moving wheels 19, thereby achieving the effect of automatic movement and sowing; the soil turning wheel 18 is installed at the bottom rear end of the base 1 through the connecting plate 17, so that the soil can be turned and backfilled by the soil turning wheel 18 when the device moves, ensuring the sowing effect.

[0036] Working principle: When sowing is required, seeds are conveyed from the feed inlet 4 at the top of the feed hopper 3 into the conveying cylinder 2. After entering the conveying cylinder 2, the seeds fall onto the limiting ball 22. At the same time, the grid plate 5 can control the speed of seed falling to avoid accumulation and affect the discharge efficiency. The outer wall of the fixed plate 6 has six first discharge ports 7 and second discharge ports 8 equidistantly opened, while six empty positions are left unopened, which is equivalent to dividing the outer wall of the fixed plate 6 into eighteen equal parts. The width of the limiting block 10 is about one-eighteenth of the fixed plate 6. The starting motor 12 controls the first bevel gear 14 and the second bevel gear 15 to mesh and connect, thereby controlling the limiting plate 9 to rotate synchronously. Personnel can control the rotation angle of the limiting plate 9 according to different sowing needs. The overlapping position of the limiting plate 9 and the fixed plate 6 can have three different discharge space sizes: discharge from the first discharge port 7, discharge from the second discharge port 8, and discharge from both discharge ports. The above design can meet different sowing needs and improve the practicality of the device.

[0037] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model; however, the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model, based on the technical solution and its improved concept, should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An agricultural seeding machine, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A feeding cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to the top center of the base (1). A feeding bin (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding cylinder (2). A feeding port (4) is opened on the top wall of the feeding bin (3). A grid plate (5) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the feeding cylinder (2). A fixed plate (6) is fixedly connected to the lower middle part of the inner wall of the feeding cylinder (2). A plurality of first discharge ports (7) are equidistantly opened on the outer wall of the fixed plate (6). A plurality of second discharge ports (8) are equidistantly opened on the outer wall of the fixed plate (6) near the first discharge ports (7). A limiting plate (9) is provided on the inner wall of the feeding cylinder (2). A plurality of limiting blocks (10) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting plate (9) at equal intervals. A first connecting column (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting plate (9). The first connecting column (11) is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the fixed plate (6). A driving component is provided at the bottom of the limiting plate (9).

2. The agricultural seeding machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a motor (12), which is mounted on the bottom of the base (1). The output end of the motor (12) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (13), and the end of the connecting rod (13) is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (14). The outer wall of the first bevel gear (14) is meshed with a second bevel gear (15). The top of the second bevel gear (15) is fixedly connected to a second connecting column (16), and the top of the second connecting column (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the limiting plate (9).

3. The agricultural seeding machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) is equipped with casters (19) on the bottom front, rear, left and right sides.

4. The agricultural seeding machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) has connecting plates (17) fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom wall of the base (1), and the adjacent sides of the two connecting plates (17) are rotatably connected to turning wheels (18).

5. An agricultural seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) has a storage bin (21) fixedly connected to the rear end of its top wall.

6. An agricultural seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control console (20) is installed on the front end of the top wall of the base (1).

7. An agricultural seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of the inner wall of the feed cylinder (2) is provided with two limiting balls (22), and the outer wall of the limiting balls (22) is fixedly connected with multiple fixing rods (23) at equal intervals. The end of the fixing rods (23) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed inlet (4).

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