Artificial ecological fishing reef for reservoir

Abstract

An artificial ecological fishing reef for a reservoir comprises a fishing reef assembly plate, the fishing reef assembly plate comprises a bottom foundation plate, an upper cover plate is arranged above one side of the bottom foundation plate, a transverse channel is arranged below the upper cover plate, and a bottom through hole is formed in the bottom foundation plate below the transverse channel; a vortex groove is formed in the other side, opposite to the upper cover plate, of the bottom foundation plate, and a vortex channel is formed in the side portion of the vortex groove. The upper cover plate and the transverse channels are arranged to form an attachment ground for fishes and roes, certain circulation and sunlight permeability are achieved, the vortex grooves and the vortex channels on the rear portion are assisted, the effects of slowing down water flow and generating vortexes are achieved, and therefore inhabitation, growth and reproduction of the fishes can be further facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to an artificial ecological fishing reef for use in reservoirs. Background Technology

[0002] Artificial reefs are places where fish can inhabit, grow, and reproduce. Currently, they are mostly created by placing stones and waste materials, forming relatively stable artificial reefs. Existing artificial reefs typically use internal channels, but these channels cannot receive sunlight, hindering the growth of plankton and consequently negatively impacting fish habitat and reproduction. Therefore, the structure of artificial reefs needs to be redesigned to address these problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the aforementioned problems, this application proposes an artificial ecological reef for reservoirs, comprising a reef assembly. The reef assembly includes a bottom base plate, an upper cover plate positioned above one side of the base plate, a transverse channel positioned below the upper cover plate, and a bottom through-hole positioned on the bottom base plate below the transverse channel. A vortex groove is positioned on the opposite side of the bottom base plate relative to the upper cover plate, and a vortex channel is positioned on the side of the vortex groove. This application, by setting up the upper cover plate and transverse channel, creates an attachment ground for fish and fish eggs, while also providing some flow and sunlight penetration. The vortex groove and vortex channel at the rear further slow down water flow and generate vortices, thereby further benefiting the habitat, growth, and reproduction of fish.

[0004] Preferably, the upper cover plate has transversely extending lateral channels on both sides;

[0005] The lateral channel includes a rectangular hole at the top, and a trapezoidal hole with a cross-sectional area that gradually decreases from top to bottom is provided below the rectangular hole.

[0006] Preferably, the bottom of the trapezoidal hole is flush with the upper surface of the vortex groove wall.

[0007] Preferably, several grouting through holes are provided on the bottom foundation plate on both sides of the upper cover plate.

[0008] Preferably, an upper protruding plate is provided on one side of the bottom base plate, and a lower protruding plate is provided on the other side of the base plate to cooperate with other adjacent upper protruding plates. This application allows for the stacking and assembly of adjacent reef panels using the upper and lower protruding plates, simplifying assembly and ensuring structural reliability.

[0009] Preferably, an inner arc-shaped groove is provided on both sides of the upper protruding plate and the lower protruding plate, and a vertically arranged vertical hook is provided on the side of the inner arc-shaped groove.

[0010] Preferably, it also includes a cement-based annular frame, in which several reef panels are stacked and arranged, and the vertical hooks between adjacent reef panels are connected by locking locks. A concrete column is poured in the inner arc groove; the vortex channels between the left and right connected reef panels are connected.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the base plate is provided with several protruding transverse support bases.

[0012] Preferably, the upper part of the upper cover plate is an arc-shaped cover plate, and vertical plates are provided on both sides of the arc-shaped cover plate and fixedly connected to the bottom foundation plate through the vertical plates. The arc-shaped groove and grouting through hole in this application form the position for concrete pouring, which can facilitate the fixing and assembly of this application. Combined with the vertical hooks and locking locks, it can be basically integrated and can prevent the reef assembly from sliding around.

[0013] This application can bring the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. This application creates an attachment site for fish and fish eggs by setting up an upper cover plate and a transverse channel, which has a certain degree of flow and sunlight transmission. With the addition of a rear vortex groove and vortex channel, the water flow is slowed down and vortex is generated, which can further benefit the habitat, growth and reproduction of fish.

[0015] 2. For adjacent reef panels, this application enables the stacking and assembly of reef panels through upper and lower protruding plates, which simplifies assembly and ensures structural reliability.

[0016] 3. The arc-shaped groove and grouting through hole in this application form the position for concrete pouring, which can facilitate the fixing and assembly of this application. Combined with the vertical hook and locking, it can be basically integrated and can prevent the reef assembly panel from sliding around. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of this application and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments and are used to explain this application, but do not constitute an undue limitation of this application. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this application.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fishing reef assembly.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a top view of the structure of this application. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To clearly illustrate the technical features of this solution, the following detailed description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, will be provided.

[0022] In the first embodiment, such as Figure 1 As shown, an artificial ecological reef for reservoirs includes a reef assembly 1. The reef assembly 1 includes a bottom base plate 2, an upper cover plate 3 is provided above one side of the bottom base plate 2, a transverse channel 4 is provided below the upper cover plate 3, and a bottom through hole 5 is provided on the bottom base plate 2 below the transverse channel 4. A vortex groove 6 is provided on the other side of the bottom base plate 2 opposite to the upper cover plate 3, and a vortex channel 7 is provided on the side of the vortex groove 6.

[0023] In use, this application is buried at the bottom of a reservoir or river. If there is water flow, the top cover 3 can be placed on the side facing the water flow. This application has two parts: one part is the flow-stabilizing space formed by the top cover 3 and the transverse channel 4; the other part is the vortex space formed by the vortex groove 6 and the vortex channel 7. This structural form can create a space that is more conducive to the habitat, growth and reproduction of fish.

[0024] In the second embodiment, as Figure 1-3 As shown, an artificial ecological reef for reservoirs includes a reef assembly 1. The reef assembly 1 includes a bottom base plate 2, an upper cover plate 3 is provided above one side of the bottom base plate 2, a transverse channel 4 is provided below the upper cover plate 3, and a bottom through hole 5 is provided on the bottom base plate 2 below the transverse channel 4. A vortex groove 6 is provided on the other side of the bottom base plate 2 opposite to the upper cover plate 3, and a vortex channel 7 is provided on the side of the vortex groove 6.

[0025] The upper cover plate 3 has transversely extending lateral channels 8 on both sides. Each lateral channel 8 includes a rectangular hole 9 at the top and a trapezoidal hole 10 below the rectangular hole 9, with the cross-sectional area gradually decreasing from top to bottom. The bottom of the trapezoidal hole 10 is flush with the upper surface of the vortex channel 6. Several grouting through holes 11 are provided on the bottom base plates 2 on both sides of the upper cover plate 3.

[0026] An upper protruding plate 12 is provided on one side of the bottom base plate 2, and a lower protruding plate 13 is provided on the other side of the base plate to cooperate with the adjacent upper protruding plate 12. An inner arc-shaped groove 14 is provided on both sides of the upper protruding plate 12 and the lower protruding plate 13, and a vertically arranged vertical hook 15 is provided on the side of the inner arc-shaped groove 14.

[0027] It also includes a cement-based annular frame 16, within which several reef panels 1 are stacked. The vertical hooks 15 between adjacent reef panels 1 are connected by locking mechanisms. A concrete column is poured into the inner arc-shaped groove 14. The vortex channels 7 between the left and right connected reef panels 1 are interconnected. The bottom of the bottom foundation plate 2 is provided with several protruding transverse support bases 17.

[0028] The upper part of the upper cover plate 3 is an arc-shaped cover plate 18. Vertical plates 19 are provided on both sides of the arc-shaped cover plate 18 and are fixedly connected to the bottom base plate 2 through the vertical plates 19.

[0029] In use, before constructing a river or reservoir, the annular frame 16 is buried at the bottom of the reservoir or river. Then, the reef assembly 1 is laid out according to the spatial arrangement, and the reef assembly 1 is then assembled into a single unit using locking locks. Concrete is then poured into the inner arc-shaped groove 14 and the grouting through hole 11. Alternatively, the above structure can be prefabricated and then placed into a pre-designed location. If there is water flow, the upper cover 3 is placed on the side facing the water flow. This application has two parts: one part is the flow-stabilizing space formed by the upper cover 3 and the transverse channel 4, and the other part is the vortex space formed by the vortex groove 6 and the vortex channel 7. Using this method, a space more conducive to the habitat, growth, and reproduction of fish can be formed.

[0030] The above are merely embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit the scope of this application. Various modifications and variations can be made to this application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the scope of the claims of this application.

Claims

1. An artificial ecological fishing reef for reservoirs, characterized in that: The reef assembly includes a bottom base plate, an upper cover plate is provided above one side of the bottom base plate, a transverse channel is provided below the upper cover plate, and a bottom through hole is provided on the bottom base plate below the transverse channel; a vortex groove is provided on the other side of the bottom base plate opposite to the upper cover plate, and a vortex channel is provided on the side of the vortex groove.

2. The artificial ecological reef for reservoirs as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The upper cover plate has transversely penetrating lateral channels on both sides. The lateral channel includes a rectangular hole at the top, and a trapezoidal hole with a cross-sectional area that gradually decreases from top to bottom is provided below the rectangular hole.

3. The artificial ecological reef for reservoirs as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the trapezoidal hole is flush with the upper surface of the vortex channel wall.

4. The artificial ecological reef for reservoirs as described in claim 2, characterized in that: Several grouting through holes are provided on the bottom foundation plate on both sides of the top cover plate.

5. The artificial ecological reef for reservoirs as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom base plate has an upper protruding plate on one side and a lower protruding plate on the other side of the base plate, which cooperates with the adjacent upper protruding plates.

6. The artificial ecological reef for reservoirs as described in claim 5, characterized in that: An inner arc-shaped groove is provided on both sides of the upper and lower protruding plates, and a vertically arranged vertical hook is provided on the side of the inner arc-shaped groove.

7. The artificial ecological reef for reservoirs as described in claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a cement-based ring frame, within which several reef panels are stacked. The vertical hooks between adjacent reef panels are connected by locking locks. Concrete columns are poured into the inner arc-shaped groove. Vortex channels are connected between the left and right connected reef panels.

8. The artificial ecological reef for reservoirs as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate is provided with several protruding horizontal support bases.

9. The artificial ecological reef for reservoirs as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of the upper cover plate is an arc-shaped cover plate, and vertical plates are provided on both sides of the arc-shaped cover plate and are fixedly connected to the bottom foundation plate through the vertical plates.

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