Substation type steel part casting equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of part machining, and discloses substation type steel part casting equipment which comprises a working table, four supporting rods are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the working table, a lower die is fixedly connected to the top ends of the four supporting rods, and an upper die is fixedly connected to the lower die. Two vertical rods are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top ends of the two vertical rods, a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate, the output end of the hydraulic rod extends to the position below the supporting plate and is fixedly connected with an upper mold, and the upper mold corresponds to the lower mold. When the casting and pressing equipment is used, parts can be rapidly cast and pressed and rapidly cooled and formed, meanwhile, the cooled and formed parts can be ejected out, rapid demolding is achieved, the parts can be pushed and conveyed into the collecting box through the pushing assembly to be collected, and the casting and pressing equipment is convenient and rapid to use.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of part processing, specifically is a substation type steel part casting and pressing equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Die casting is a metal casting process, characterized by the use of high pressure to melt the metal in the cavity of the mold, the mold is usually made of higher strength alloy, the process is somewhat similar to injection molding, most die casting castings are non-ferrous, such as zinc, copper, aluminum, magnesium, lead, tin and lead-tin alloy and their alloys, the traditional die casting equipment needs to be taken out by artificial after die casting, which is dangerous and low in efficiency.

[0003] According to the search of the announcement No. CN 221603217 U, a metal part die casting equipment, including die casting frame and lower mold, the top of the die casting frame is installed with lower mold, the top of the lower mold is installed with four groups of equal interval limit slide rods, the top of the limit slide rod is installed with upper top plate, the top of the upper top plate is installed with hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is installed with hydraulic push rod, the bottom end of the hydraulic push rod is installed with lower pressing block, both ends of the lower pressing block are movably installed with lower pressing arm. The utility model not only realizes convenient mechanical vibration transmission type die casting parts, facilitates the convenient ejection of metal parts, improves the convenience of metal parts and mold separation, realizes efficient transverse movement type clamping discharge, facilitates convenient circumferential rotation type conveying material, facilitates flexible rotation conveying material to the specified position, and improves the efficiency of metal part discharge conveying.

[0004] But the above-mentioned equipment still has some deficiencies in the process of using, the raw materials cannot be cooled quickly in the process of die casting, the part forming is slow, and the parts are not grabbed firmly by the clamping jaw, which is prone to falling during transfer, and different parts have different shapes, some parts are not suitable for clamping jaw grabbing, and the applicability is low. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a substation type steel part casting and pressing equipment, which solves the problems that the raw materials cannot be cooled quickly in the process of die casting, the part forming is slow, the parts are not grabbed firmly by the clamping jaw, which is prone to falling during transfer, and different parts have different shapes, some parts are not suitable for clamping jaw grabbing, and the applicability is low.

[0006] The utility model provides following technical scheme: A kind of substation type steel parts casting press equipment, including workbench, the upper surface of the workbench is fixedly connected with four support rods, the top of four support rods is fixedly connected with lower mould, the upper surface of the workbench is fixedly connected with two vertical rods, the top of two vertical rods is fixedly connected with support plate, the upper surface of the support plate is fixedly connected with hydraulic rod, the output end of the hydraulic rod extends to the below of the support plate and is fixedly connected with upper mould, the upper mould corresponds with the lower mould, die groove is set in the inside of the lower mould, four side plates of the lower mould are hollow and mutually connected, the upper surface of the workbench is provided with cooling assembly, the upper surface of the workbench is provided with ejection assembly, the upper surface of the workbench is provided with pusher assembly.

[0007] Preferred technical solution one: the cooling assembly includes fan fixedly connected on the upper surface of the workbench, the air outlet end of the fan is connected with air outlet pipe, the air outlet pipe is connected with one side of the lower mould, and the other side of the lower mould is provided with air outlet hole.

[0008] Preferred technical solution two: the ejection assembly includes a group of electric push rods fixedly connected on the upper surface of the workbench, the output end of two electric push rods is extended to the inside of the die groove and is fixedly connected with ejector plate, and the ejector plate is matched with the die groove.

[0009] Preferred technical solution three: the pusher assembly includes two groups of short plates fixedly connected on the upper surface of the workbench, a group of short plates is rotatably connected with lead screw, the surface of the lead screw is threadedly connected with screw sleeve, another group of short plates is fixedly connected with sliding rod, the surface of the sliding rod is slidably connected with sliding sleeve, the top end between the sliding sleeve and the screw sleeve is fixedly connected with pusher plate, the surface of one short plate is fixedly connected with driving motor, and the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the connected short plate and is fixedly connected with one end of the lead screw.

[0010] Preferred technical solution four: the side of the workbench is fixedly connected with placing plate, the upper surface of the placing plate is placed with collecting box, and one side of the lower mould is fixedly connected with material guide inclined plate.

[0011] Preferred technical solution five: the surface of two vertical rods is slidably connected with limiting sleeve, and the limiting sleeve is fixedly connected between the upper mould.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a substation type steel part casting and pressing equipment, has the following beneficial effect: when using, the raw material is placed in the mould groove of the lower mould, then the upper mould and the lower mould are driven to cooperate through the elongation of the hydraulic rod to complete the die casting work of the part raw material, in the process that the raw material cools, the outside cold air is transported to the inside of the lower mould through the air outlet pipe through the fan to accelerate the cooling of the raw material, the part is more quickly formed, when cooling and forming, the hydraulic rod drives the upper mould to restore the original position, then the two electric push rods of the ejection assembly are elongated to drive the ejection plate to eject the formed part, then the driving motor of the pushing assembly is rotated to drive the screw rod to rotate, thereby driving the screw sleeve and the sliding sleeve to move, the pushing plate pushes out the formed part, and the pushing plate flows into the inside of the collecting box through the material guide inclined plate and is collected, the casting and pressing equipment can quickly cast and press the part when using, and the formed part can be ejected, quick demolding is realized, and the part can be pushed and transported to the inside of the collecting box through the pushing assembly and is collected, which is convenient and fast. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] Fig. 1 It is the front structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0014] Fig. 2 It is the side structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Fig. 3 It is the lower mould internal structure section split drawing of the utility model.

[0016] In the drawing: 1, workbench, 2, support rod, 3, lower mould, 4, vertical rod, 5, support plate, 6, hydraulic rod, 7, upper mould, 8, fan, 9, air outlet pipe, 10, air outlet hole, 11, electric push rod, 12, ejection plate, 13, short plate, 14, screw rod, 15, screw sleeve, 16, sliding rod, 17, sliding sleeve, 18, pushing plate, 19, driving motor, 20, placing plate, 21, collecting box, 22, material guide inclined plate, 23, limit sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] Please refer to Figs. 1-3 ,

[0018] Embodiment one: a substation type steel parts casting press equipment, including a workbench 1, the upper surface of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with four supporting rods 2, the top of the four supporting rods 2 is fixedly connected with a lower mold 3, the upper surface of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with two vertical rods 4, the top of the two vertical rods 4 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 5, the upper surface of the supporting plate 5 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod 6, the output end of the hydraulic rod 6 extends to the lower side of the supporting plate 5 and is fixedly connected with an upper mold 7, the upper mold 7 corresponds to the lower mold 3, a mold groove is formed in the inside of the lower mold 3, the four side plates of the lower mold 3 are hollow and connected with each other, the upper surface of the workbench 1 is provided with a cooling assembly, the upper surface of the workbench 1 is provided with an ejection assembly, and the upper surface of the workbench 1 is provided with a pushing assembly.

[0019] Embodiment two: the difference between this embodiment and embodiment one is that the cooling assembly comprises a fan 8 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench 1, the air outlet end of the fan 8 is connected with an air outlet pipe 9, the air outlet pipe 9 is connected with one side of the lower mold 3, and the other side of the lower mold 3 is provided with an air outlet hole 10. The raw materials in the lower mold 3 can be quickly cooled by the cooling assembly, and the forming of the parts is accelerated.

[0020] Embodiment three: the difference between this embodiment and embodiment one is that the ejection assembly comprises a group of electric push rods 11 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench 1, the output ends of the two electric push rods 11 extend into the inside of the mold groove and are fixedly connected with an ejection plate 12, the ejection plate 12 is matched with the mold groove, and the formed parts can be quickly ejected by the ejection assembly to realize automatic demolding.

[0021] Embodiment four: the difference between this embodiment and embodiment one is that the pushing assembly comprises two groups of short plates 13 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench 1, a lead screw 14 is rotatably connected between one group of short plates 13, a screw sleeve 15 is threadedly connected to the surface of the lead screw 14, a sliding rod 16 is fixedly connected between the other group of short plates 13, a sliding sleeve 17 is slidingly connected to the surface of the sliding rod 16, a pushing plate 18 is fixedly connected between the top ends of the sliding sleeve 17 and the screw sleeve 15, and a driving motor 19 is fixedly connected to the surface of one of the short plates 13. The output end of the driving motor 19 penetrates through the connected short plates 13 and is fixedly connected with one end of the lead screw 14. The formed parts can be pushed into the inside of the collecting box 21 for collection by the pushing assembly, so that the subsequent cycle can continue casting operation.

[0022] Embodiment five: the difference between this embodiment and embodiment one is that the side surface of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with a placing plate 20, the upper surface of the placing plate 20 is placed with a collecting box 21, one side surface of the lower mold 3 is fixedly connected with a material guiding inclined plate 22, which facilitates the collection and storage of parts for subsequent processing.

[0023] Embodiment six: the difference between this embodiment and embodiment one is that the surface of the two vertical rods 4 is sleeved with a limiting sleeve 23, and the two limiting sleeves 23 are fixedly connected with the upper die 7, so that the rising and falling of the upper die 7 is more stable and smooth.

[0024] In summary, the substation type steel part casting and pressing equipment is used to place the raw materials in the mold groove of the lower die 3, and then the elongation of the hydraulic rod 6 drives the upper die 7 to cooperate with the lower die 7 to complete the die casting work of the part raw materials. In the process of cooling the raw materials, the external cold air is delivered to the inside of the lower die 3 through the air outlet pipe 9 by the fan 8 to accelerate the cooling of the raw materials, so that the part is more quickly formed. When the cooling and forming are completed, the hydraulic rod 6 drives the upper die 7 to return to the original position, and then the two electric push rods 11 of the ejection assembly are elongated to drive the ejection plate 12 to eject the formed parts. Then the driving motor 19 of the pushing assembly is rotated to drive the lead screw 14 to rotate, so as to drive the screw sleeve 15 and the sliding sleeve 17 to move, so that the pushing plate 18 pushes the formed parts out of the mold, and then the parts are collected in the collecting box 21 through the guide slope 22. The casting and pressing equipment can quickly cast and press the parts and quickly cool and form them. At the same time, the parts after cooling and forming can be ejected to realize quick demolding, and the parts can be pushed and delivered to the inside of the collecting box 21 through the pushing assembly for collection, which is convenient and fast.

Claims

1. A station-type steel parts casting and pressing equipment, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: Four support rods (2) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench (1). A lower mold (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the four support rods (2). Two vertical rods (4) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench (1). A support plate (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the two vertical rods (4). A hydraulic rod (6) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (5). The output end of the hydraulic rod (6) extends to the bottom of the support plate (5) and is fixedly connected to an upper mold (7). The upper mold (7) corresponds to the lower mold (3). A mold groove is opened inside the lower mold (3). The four side plates of the lower mold (3) are hollow and interconnected. A cooling component is provided on the upper surface of the workbench (1). An ejection component is provided on the upper surface of the workbench (1). A pushing component is provided on the upper surface of the workbench (1).

2. The substation-type steel parts casting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling assembly includes a fan (8) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench (1). The air outlet of the fan (8) is connected to an air outlet pipe (9). The air outlet pipe (9) is connected to one side of the lower mold (3). An air outlet hole (10) is opened on the other side of the lower mold (3).

3. The substation-type steel parts casting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ejection assembly includes a set of electric push rods (11) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the worktable (1). The output ends of the two electric push rods (11) extend into the interior of the mold groove and are fixedly connected to an ejection plate (12). The ejection plate (12) matches the mold groove.

4. The substation-type steel parts casting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly includes two sets of short plates (13) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench (1). A lead screw (14) is rotatably connected between one set of short plates (13), and a threaded sleeve (15) is threaded onto the surface of the lead screw (14). A sliding rod (16) is fixedly connected between the other set of short plates (13), and a sliding sleeve (17) is slidably connected onto the surface of the sliding rod (16). A feeding plate (18) is fixedly connected between the top ends of the sliding sleeve (17) and the threaded sleeve (15). A drive motor (19) is fixedly connected to the surface of one of the short plates (13), and the output end of the drive motor (19) passes through the connected short plates (13) and is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw (14).

5. A station-type steel parts casting and pressing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A placement plate (20) is fixedly connected to the side of the workbench (1), and a collection box (21) is placed on the upper surface of the placement plate (20). A feeding sloping plate (22) is fixedly connected to one side of the lower mold (3).

6. A station-type steel parts casting and pressing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both vertical rods (4) are slidably fitted with limit sleeves (23), and both limit sleeves (23) are fixedly connected to the upper mold (7).

Images