Top sealing device of lifting hook type shot blasting machine
By designing a drive mechanism for the first and second sealing seats in a hook-type shot blasting machine, the high cost problem caused by wear of the sealing device was solved, achieving lower wear and higher sealing performance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422555156.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-30
AI Technical Summary
The sealing devices of existing hook-type shot blasting machines are prone to wear during long-term use, leading to frequent replacement of parts and increased costs.
A sealing structure including a first sealing seat, a second sealing seat, and a driving device is designed. Through the cooperation of the telescopic rod and the sleeve, the first sealing seat and the second sealing seat are pushed and fixed, thereby enhancing the sealing performance and reducing friction and wear.
It effectively reduces the wear and replacement frequency of parts, lowers operating costs, and improves sealing and safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN223506989U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of shot blasting machine technology, specifically a top sealing device for a hook-type shot blasting machine. Background Technology
[0002] Shot blasting machines use a high-speed rotating impeller to propel shot onto continuously tumbling workpieces inside a drum, thus cleaning the workpieces. They are suitable for cleaning sand, removing rust, removing oxide scale, and surface strengthening of castings and forgings weighing less than 15 kg in various industries.
[0003] A search revealed Chinese Patent Publication No. CN216542793U, which discloses a top sealing device for a hook-type shot blasting machine, comprising a cleaning chamber, a shielding assembly, and a support assembly. The support assembly includes a mounting base and a baffle. The shielding assembly includes a sliding plate, a control cylinder, and a rotating rod. The rotating rod is rotatably connected to the mounting base. The sliding plate has a groove and is slidably connected to the mounting base and rotatably connected to the rotating rod. The output end of the control cylinder is fixedly connected to the sliding plate. Shot blasting is performed in a cleaning chamber. The workpiece to be cleaned is hoisted into the cleaning chamber using a hook. Then, a control cylinder is activated to drive a sliding plate to slide relative to the mounting base. This causes the sliding plate and the baffle to cooperate in sealing the opening of the cleaning chamber, thus preventing steel shot from flying out of the cleaning chamber and avoiding subsequent cleaning of the steel shot, making it more convenient to use. The rotating rod can reduce the friction of the sliding plate movement, making sliding easier. Although this application can prevent steel shot from flying out during the cleaning process and thus avoid safety hazards, effectively reduce the daily cleaning workload of workers, reduce labor intensity, avoid resource waste, and increase the safety of using the hook-type shot blasting machine, the solution adopted in this application will not only lead to greater wear and tear during long-term use, but also require frequent replacement of parts, resulting in greater costs. Utility Model Content
[0004] 1. Technical problem to be solved by the utility model
[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a top sealing device for a hook-type shot blasting machine. The aim is to solve the problem that although the prior art can prevent steel shot from flying out during the cleaning process and thus causing safety hazards, and effectively reduce the daily cleaning workload of workers and reduce labor intensity, while avoiding resource waste and increasing the safety of the hook-type shot blasting machine, the solution adopted in this application will not only lead to greater wear and tear during long-term use, but also require frequent replacement of parts, resulting in greater costs.
[0006] 2. Technical Solution
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0008] A top sealing device for a hook-type shot blasting machine includes a cleaning chamber structure and a sealing structure, wherein the sealing structure is installed on the top of the cleaning chamber structure;
[0009] The sealing structure consists of a first sealing seat, a second sealing seat, and a driving device. A telescopic rod is installed on one side of both the first and second sealing seats, and a sleeve is fitted onto the other side of the telescopic rod. An mounting seat is installed on the other side of the sleeve, and the driving device is installed at the bottom of the mounting seat. Grooves are formed on the outer surfaces of both the first and second sealing seats, and protective gaskets are fitted around the four sides of the inner walls of the grooves. Sealing gaskets are installed on both sides of the grooves. Insertion seats are installed on both sides of the outer surface of the first sealing seat, and insertion slots are formed on both sides of the outer surface of the second sealing seat. Spring limiting blocks are installed at the top and bottom of the insertion slots.
[0010] Preferably, the cleaning box structure consists of a cleaning box body and a power supply base. Box doors are installed on both sides of the outer side of the cleaning box body. A limiting groove is opened on the top of the outer surface of the cleaning box body. A spring plate is installed inside the limiting groove. Two sliding grooves are opened on both sides of the limiting groove on the top of the cleaning box body. A power supply base is fixedly installed on the bottom of one side wall of the cleaning box body.
[0011] Preferably, the output end of the drive device is connected to the telescopic rod, and one end of the telescopic rod is inserted into the inside of the sleeve, while the other end is connected to the first sealing seat and the second sealing seat respectively.
[0012] Preferably, the first sealing seat and the second sealing seat are respectively inserted into the sliding grooves on both sides of the top of the cleaning box body.
[0013] Preferably, the connector has an arc-shaped structure, and notches are provided on the top and bottom of the connector to cooperate with the spring limiting block.
[0014] Preferably, the limiting groove at the center of the top of the cleaning box body is a circular structure, and the grooves on the first sealing seat and the second sealing seat can be joined together, with the joined groove located directly above the circular structure of the limiting groove.
[0015] Preferably, the outer side of the cabinet door is equipped with a manual handle that allows the operator to open the cabinet door manually.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0017] 1. This utility model, through the provision of a first sealing seat and a second sealing seat, enables a telescopic rod to extend and retract within the sleeve via a driving device, thereby pushing the first and second sealing seats together to seal the limiting groove. Furthermore, the sealing gaskets on the first and second sealing seats can further improve the sealing performance. When the grooves on the first and second sealing seats fix the hook, the protective gasket inside the groove can effectively reduce friction, preventing the hook from breaking due to long-term wear, thereby reducing costs. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second sealing seat of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is an enlarged view of the structure at point A of this utility model.
[0021] In the diagram: 1. Cleaning the box structure; 11. Cleaning the box body; 12. Box door; 13. Manual handle; 14. Spring plate; 15. Sliding groove; 16. Limiting groove; 17. Power supply socket; 2. Sealing structure; 21. First sealing seat; 22. Sealing gasket; 23. Plug-in socket; 24. Groove; 25. Protective pad; 26. Second sealing seat; 27. Drive device; 271. Mounting seat; 272. Sleeve; 273. Telescopic rod; 28. Plug-in groove; 29. Spring limiting block. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] Example:
[0024] Please see Figure 1-3This embodiment provides a top sealing device for a hook-type shot blasting machine, including a cleaning chamber structure 1 and a sealing structure 2. The sealing structure 2 is installed on the top of the cleaning chamber structure 1. The sealing structure 2 consists of a first sealing seat 21, a second sealing seat 26, and a driving device 27. A telescopic rod 273 is installed on one side of both the first sealing seat 21 and the second sealing seat 26. A sleeve 272 is fitted on the other side of the telescopic rod 273. An mounting seat 271 is installed on the other side of the sleeve 272. The driving device 27 is installed at the bottom of the mounting seat 271. Grooves 24 are formed on the outer surfaces of both the first sealing seat 21 and the second sealing seat 26. Protective pads 25 are fitted on the four sides of the inner walls of the grooves 24. Sealing pads are installed on both sides of the grooves 24. 22. Both sides of the outer surface of the first sealing seat 21 are equipped with plug-in seats 23, and both sides of the outer surface of the second sealing seat 26 are provided with plug-in grooves 28. The top and bottom of the plug-in grooves 28 are equipped with spring limit blocks 29. The telescopic rod 273 is driven to extend and retract in the sleeve 272 by the drive device 27, thereby pushing the first sealing seat 21 and the second sealing seat 26 together to seal the limit groove 16. The sealing gaskets 22 on the first sealing seat 21 and the second sealing seat 26 can further improve the sealing performance. When the grooves 24 on the first sealing seat 21 and the second sealing seat 26 fix the hook, the protective gaskets 25 inside the grooves 24 can effectively reduce friction and prevent the hook from breaking due to long-term wear, thereby reducing costs.
[0025] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 As shown, the cleaning box structure 1 consists of a cleaning box body 11 and a power supply base 17. Box doors 12 are installed on both sides of the outer side of the cleaning box body 11. A limiting groove 16 is opened on the top of the outer surface of the cleaning box body 11. A spring plate 14 is installed inside the limiting groove 16. Two sliding grooves 15 are opened on both sides of the top of the cleaning box body 11 located at the limiting groove 16. The power supply base 17 is fixedly installed at the bottom of one side wall of the cleaning box body 11. The power supply base 17 provides power to the sealing structure 2. The first sealing seat 21 and the second sealing seat 26 are both fixed in the sliding groove 15 to prevent the positions of the first sealing seat 21 and the second sealing seat 26 from shifting.
[0026] As a preferred embodiment of the above, the output end of the drive device 27 is connected to the telescopic rod 273 in a transmission connection, and one end of the telescopic rod 273 is inserted into the inside of the sleeve 272, and the other end is connected to the first sealing seat 21 and the second sealing seat 26 respectively. The drive device 27 can drive the telescopic rod 273 to extend and retract in the sleeve 272, thereby pushing the first sealing seat 21 and the second sealing seat 26 together.
[0027] As a preferred embodiment of the above, the first sealing seat 21 and the second sealing seat 26 are respectively inserted into the sliding grooves 15 on both sides of the top of the cleaning box body 11, which can prevent the first sealing seat 21 and the second sealing seat 26 from shifting their positions when moving.
[0028] As a preferred embodiment of the above, the plug-in seat 23 has an arc-shaped structure, and notches are provided on the top and bottom of the plug-in seat 23 to cooperate with the spring limiting block 29. The plug-in seat 23 can be inserted into the plug-in groove 28, thereby firmly fixing the first sealing seat 21 and the second sealing seat 26 together.
[0029] As a preferred embodiment, the limiting groove 16 at the center of the top of the cleaning box body 11 is a circular structure. The grooves 24 on the first sealing seat 21 and the second sealing seat 26 can be joined together, and the joined grooves 24 are located directly above the circular structure of the limiting groove 16. The protective pad 25 inside the groove 24 can effectively reduce friction and prevent the hook from breaking due to long-term wear.
[0030] As a preferred embodiment, the outer side of the cabinet door 12 is equipped with a manual handle 13 that facilitates the operator to manually open the cabinet door 12. When the cabinet door 12 malfunctions and cannot be opened, it can be opened by the manual handle 13, thereby facilitating maintenance.
[0031] Working principle: Power is supplied to the sealing structure 2 through the power supply base 17. The drive device 27 drives the telescopic rod 273 to extend and retract in the sleeve 272, thereby pushing the first sealing seat 21 and the second sealing seat 26 together. The first sealing seat 21 and the second sealing seat 26 are inserted into the insertion slot 28 through the insertion seat 23, thereby firmly fixing the first sealing seat 21 and the second sealing seat 26 together and sealing the limiting groove 16. The sealing gasket 22 on the first sealing seat 21 and the second sealing seat 26 can further improve the sealing performance. When the groove 24 on the first sealing seat 21 and the second sealing seat 26 fixes the hook, the protective gasket 25 inside the groove 24 can effectively reduce friction and prevent the hook from breaking due to long-term wear, thereby reducing costs. When the box door 12 fails to open, it can be opened by the manual handle 13, which facilitates maintenance. This device has a simple structure, is easy to use, and has a lower cost.
[0032] All technical features in this embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.
[0033] The above embodiments are preferred implementations of this utility model. In addition, this utility model can also be implemented in other ways. Any obvious substitutions without departing from the concept of this technical solution are within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A top sealing device for a hook-type shot blasting machine, comprising a cleaning chamber structure (1) and a sealing structure (2), characterized in that: The top of the cleaning box structure (1) is equipped with a sealing structure (2); The sealing structure (2) consists of a first sealing seat (21), a second sealing seat (26), and a driving device (27). A telescopic rod (273) is installed on one side of both the first sealing seat (21) and the second sealing seat (26). A sleeve (272) is fitted onto the other side of the telescopic rod (273). A mounting base (271) is installed on the other side of the sleeve (272). The driving device (27) is installed at the bottom of the mounting base (271). The first sealing seat (21)... Grooves (24) are provided on the outer surface of the first sealing seat (21) and the second sealing seat (26). Protective pads (25) are fitted on the four sides of the inner wall of the groove (24). Sealing pads (22) are installed on both sides of the groove (24). Insertion seats (23) are installed on both sides of the outer surface of the first sealing seat (21). Insertion grooves (28) are provided on both sides of the outer surface of the second sealing seat (26). Spring limiting blocks (29) are installed at the top and bottom of the insertion grooves (28).
2. The top sealing device of a hook-type shot blasting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning box structure (1) consists of a cleaning box body (11) and a power supply base (17). The cleaning box body (11) has doors (12) installed on both sides of its outer side. A limiting groove (16) is opened on the top of the outer surface of the cleaning box body (11). A spring plate (14) is installed inside the limiting groove (16). Two sliding grooves (15) are opened on both sides of the top of the cleaning box body (11) located at the limiting groove (16). A power supply base (17) is fixedly installed on the bottom of one side wall of the cleaning box body (11).
3. The top sealing device of a hook-type shot blasting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the drive device (27) is connected to the telescopic rod (273) for transmission, and one end of the telescopic rod (273) is inserted into the inside of the sleeve (272), and the other end is connected to the first sealing seat (21) and the second sealing seat (26) respectively.
4. The top sealing device of a hook-type shot blasting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first sealing seat (21) and the second sealing seat (26) are respectively inserted into the sliding grooves (15) on both sides of the top of the cleaning box body (11).
5. The top sealing device of a hook-type shot blasting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plug-in base (23) has an arc-shaped structure, and notches are provided on the top and bottom of the plug-in base (23) to cooperate with the spring limiting block (29).
6. The top sealing device of a hook-type shot blasting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting groove (16) at the center of the top of the cleaning box body (11) is a circular structure. The grooves (24) on the first sealing seat (21) and the second sealing seat (26) can be joined together, and the joined grooves (24) are located directly above the circular structure of the limiting groove (16).
7. The top sealing device of a hook-type shot blasting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the box door (12) is equipped with a manual handle (13) to facilitate the operator to manually open the box door (12).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Top sealing device of lifting hook type shot blasting machine
CN216542793U