Compressor maintenance device

By designing a maintenance platform and disassembly components for the compressor maintenance device, the automatic disassembly of compressor parts was achieved, solving the problem of difficult disassembly, improving safety and efficiency, and enhancing the versatility of the device.

CN223507106UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-04SHUOHUANG RAILWAY DEV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423090729.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-13
Publication Date
2025-11-04
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the current air compressor maintenance process, the parts are difficult to disassemble, lack stability and safety, resulting in low maintenance efficiency.

Method used

A compressor maintenance device was designed, including a maintenance platform and a disassembly assembly. By utilizing the cooperation of a moving seat, a disassembly shaft, a connecting sleeve, and a connecting rod, the compressor components can be automatically disassembled. The hook-like structure of the connecting rod and the limiting device ensure the stability and adaptability of the disassembly.

Benefits of technology

It improves the safety and efficiency of compressor maintenance, adapts to parts of different sizes and shapes, and enhances the versatility of the device.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a compressor overhauling device. The compressor overhauling device comprises an overhauling platform, a bearing assembly and a disassembling assembly. The bearing assembly is used for bearing a to-be-overhauled compressor; the disassembling assembly and the bearing assembly are opposite to each other in the first direction, the disassembling assembly comprises a moving seat, a disassembling shaft arranged on the moving seat, a connecting sleeve arranged on the disassembling shaft in a sleeving mode and a plurality of connecting rods arranged on the connecting sleeve, and the connecting rods are distributed in the circumferential direction of the connecting sleeve; one end of the connecting rod is of a hook-shaped structure, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the connecting sleeve, and the movable base can move in the first direction so that the to-be-disassembled component can be pulled through the connecting rod. Based on the technical scheme of the utility model, the corresponding parts on the to-be-overhauled object can be automatically disassembled, and manual work is replaced, so that the safety and the working efficiency are improved. In addition, the adjustable connecting rod of the disassembling assembly can adapt to parts of different sizes or shapes on the to-be-overhauled object, and therefore the universality of the device is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of maintenance equipment technology, and in particular to a compressor maintenance device. Background Technology

[0002] Air compressor maintenance is a crucial part of ensuring normal operation and extending the service life of air compressors, which involves disassembling compressor components. Currently, most disassembly is done manually, which is cumbersome, lacks sufficient stability and safety, has low efficiency, and is prone to failure due to a lack of supporting facilities. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the existing technology, this utility model proposes a compressor maintenance device.

[0004] The present invention discloses a compressor maintenance device, which includes:

[0005] Maintenance platform;

[0006] A support assembly, disposed on the maintenance platform, for supporting the compressor to be maintained; and

[0007] A disassembly assembly is disposed on the maintenance platform and is opposite to the bearing assembly in a first direction. The disassembly assembly includes a movable base, a disassembly shaft disposed on the movable base, a connecting sleeve sleeved on the disassembly shaft, and a plurality of connecting rods disposed on the connecting sleeve. The plurality of connecting rods are distributed circumferentially along the connecting sleeve.

[0008] Wherein, one end of the connecting rod is constructed as a hook-shaped structure that can hold the component to be disassembled of the compressor, and the other end is hinged to the connecting sleeve. The movable seat is constructed to be movable along the first direction so as to pull the component to be disassembled through the connecting rod.

[0009] In one embodiment, the outer circumferential surface of the disassembly shaft is threaded, and the connecting sleeve is threadedly engaged with the disassembly shaft.

[0010] In one embodiment, the connecting rod is hinged to one end of the connecting sleeve and connected to a rod-shaped limiting part. The limiting part is bent relative to the connecting rod, and the intersection of the limiting part and the connecting rod is hinged to the connecting sleeve.

[0011] The disassembly shaft is fitted with a limiting disc adjacent to the connecting sleeve, and the limiting disc is configured to abut against the end of the limiting part.

[0012] In one embodiment, the limiting disc is threadedly engaged with the disassembly shaft.

[0013] In one embodiment, the disassembly assembly further includes a first driving member disposed on the movable base, the driving end of the first driving member being connected to the disassembly shaft to drive the disassembly shaft to extend and retract along the first direction.

[0014] In one embodiment, the movable seat is provided with an elongated opening extending perpendicular to the surface of the maintenance platform, and the driving end of the first driving member passes through the elongated opening and is connected to the disassembly shaft.

[0015] The first driving component is fixed to the elongated opening via a connecting plate. The movable seat has elongated holes around the elongated opening that extend in the same direction as the elongated opening. The connecting plate is fixedly connected to the movable seat via threaded parts passing through the elongated holes.

[0016] In one embodiment, the maintenance platform is provided with a track extending along the first direction, the movable seat is engaged with the track, and a second drive member is provided at the track to engage with the movable seat.

[0017] In one embodiment, the track includes two parallel guide rails that are higher than the surface of the maintenance platform. The surface of the maintenance platform has an assembly opening located between the two guide rails, and the bottom of the movable seat is provided with a counterweight that fits into the assembly opening.

[0018] In one embodiment, the support assembly includes a support base and a support plate disposed on the support base, the support base being fixed to the maintenance platform, and the support base being rotatably engaged with the center of the support plate.

[0019] In one embodiment, the area of ​​the support plate is larger than that of the support base, and the four corners of the support plate are respectively provided with leveling bolts that can abut against the surface of the maintenance platform.

[0020] The above-mentioned technical features can be combined in various suitable ways or replaced by equivalent technical features, as long as the purpose of this utility model can be achieved.

[0021] The compressor maintenance device provided by this utility model, compared with the prior art, has at least the following features:

[0022] Beneficial effects:

[0023] This utility model discloses a compressor maintenance device that, through the cooperation of a support component and a disassembly component, can automatically disassemble corresponding parts on the object to be maintained, replacing manual labor and thus improving safety and work efficiency. Furthermore, the adjustable linkage of the disassembly component can accommodate parts of different sizes or shapes on the object to be maintained, thereby improving the device's versatility. Attached Figure Description

[0024] The present invention will be described in more detail below based on embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Wherein:

[0025] Figure 1 This diagram shows a three-dimensional view of the maintenance device of this utility model.

[0026] Figure 2 The front view of the maintenance device of this utility model is shown;

[0027] Figure 3 Showing Figure 2 A magnified view of a section at point A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 4 A side view of the maintenance device of this utility model is shown;

[0029] Figure 5 This diagram shows a structural schematic of the maintenance device of this utility model from another perspective.

[0030] In the accompanying drawings, the same parts use the same reference numerals. The drawings are not to scale.

[0031] Figure label:

[0032] 1-Maintenance platform, 11-Railway, 12-Assembly port, 2-Bearing component, 21-Bearing seat, 22-Bearing plate, 221-Leveling bolt, 3-Disassembly component, 31-Moving seat, 311-Long slot, 312-Long hole, 313-Counterweight, 32-Disassembly shaft, 33-Connecting sleeve, 34-Connecting rod, 35-Limiting part, 36-Limiting plate, 37-First driving component, 38-Connecting plate, 4-Compressor. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0034] An embodiment of this utility model provides a compressor maintenance device, which includes:

[0035] Maintenance Platform 1;

[0036] The support assembly 2, which is disposed on the maintenance platform 1, is used to support the compressor 4 to be maintained; and

[0037] The disassembly assembly 3 is disposed on the maintenance platform 1 and is opposite to the bearing assembly 2 in the first direction. The disassembly assembly 3 includes a movable base 31, a disassembly shaft 32 disposed on the movable base 31, a connecting sleeve 33 sleeved on the disassembly shaft 32, and a plurality of connecting rods 34 disposed on the connecting sleeve 33. The plurality of connecting rods 34 are distributed along the circumference of the connecting sleeve 33.

[0038] One end of the connecting rod 34 is configured as a hook-shaped structure that can hold the component to be disassembled of the compressor 4, and the other end is hinged to the connecting sleeve 33. The movable seat 31 is configured to move along the first direction so as to pull the component to be disassembled through the connecting rod 34.

[0039] Specifically, the maintenance device of this utility model mainly solves the problem of difficulty in disassembling certain components of the air compressor 4 during the disassembly process. For example, the disassembly of the motor or other components involving the rotating shaft of the compressor 4, particularly the parts that mate with the rotating shaft, is quite difficult. Figure 1 As shown, the maintenance platform 1 of the maintenance device serves as the structural foundation, on which a support component 2 and a disassembly component 3 are mounted. The support component 2 is used to hold the compressor 4 to be maintained (the compressor 4 to be maintained can be the entire compressor 4 or a component within the compressor 4). The disassembly component 3 is positioned opposite the support component 2 and is used to disassemble the components of the compressor 4 to be disassembled.

[0040] The disassembly assembly 3 first includes a movable seat 31 that can move in a first direction, moving closer to or further away from the support assembly 2. A disassembly shaft 32 is provided on the movable seat 31, parallel to the first direction. An annular connecting sleeve 33 is fitted onto the disassembly shaft 32, and the connecting sleeve 33 is used to assemble the connecting rod 34, as shown in the attached diagram. Figures 1 to 3 As shown, one end of the connecting rod 34 is hinged to the connecting sleeve 33, and the other end is bent in the radial direction of the disassembly shaft 32 to form a hook-shaped structure. The hook-shaped structures of multiple connecting rods 34 together present a gripper that can hold the corresponding parts.

[0041] In use, the compressor 4 or a component of the compressor 4 to be repaired is fixed to the bearing assembly 2, and the moving seat 31 is moved along the first direction to be close to the object to be repaired. According to the size of the parts to be disassembled on the object to be repaired, the corresponding connecting rod 34 is rotated so that one end of the hook-shaped structure of the connecting rod 34 opens to be able to catch the edge of the parts to be disassembled, and one end of the hook-shaped structure of each connecting rod 34 is caught on the edge of the parts to be disassembled. Then the moving seat 31 is moved in the opposite direction along the first direction to pull the parts to be disassembled and remove them from the object to be repaired.

[0042] It should be noted that the maintenance platform 1 is equipped with a drive component (which can be a hydraulic cylinder or a pneumatic cylinder) that cooperates with the movable seat 31 to drive the movable seat 31 to move forward and backward in the first direction. In addition, when disassembling components on the motor shaft or other shafts of the compressor 4, the corresponding shaft is made to be coaxial with the disassembly shaft 32 and the ends of the shafts abut against each other, which can improve the stability during disassembly.

[0043] This invention utilizes the cooperation of the supporting component 2 and the disassembly component 3 to automatically disassemble corresponding parts on the object to be repaired, replacing manual labor and thus improving safety and work efficiency. Furthermore, the adjustable connecting rod 34 of the disassembly component 3 can accommodate parts of different sizes or shapes on the object to be repaired, thereby improving the versatility of the device.

[0044] Preferably, the outer circumferential surface of the disassembly shaft 32 is threaded, and the connecting sleeve 33 is threadedly engaged with the disassembly shaft 32.

[0045] Specifically, as shown in the attached document Figures 1 to 3 As shown, at least a partial area of ​​the outer circumferential surface of the disassembly shaft 32 has a threaded structure, so the connecting sleeve 33 and the disassembly shaft 32 can be threaded together. This allows for fine adjustment of the position of the connecting sleeve 33, and consequently, fine adjustment of the position of the connecting rod 34, to meet the requirement of a small distance between the connecting rod 34 and the disassembly components.

[0046] In one embodiment, the connecting rod 34 is hinged to one end of the connecting sleeve 33 and connected to a rod-shaped limiting part 35. The limiting part 35 is bent relative to the connecting rod 34, and the intersection of the limiting part 35 and the connecting rod 34 is hinged to the connecting sleeve 33. The disassembly shaft 32 is fitted with a limiting disc 36 adjacent to the connecting sleeve 33. The limiting disc 36 is configured to abut against the end of the limiting part 35.

[0047] Specifically, as shown in the attached document Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the end of the connecting rod 34 is connected to a rod-shaped limiting part 35. The limiting part 35 is bent outward in the radial direction relative to the connecting rod 34 along the disassembly shaft 32, so that the end of the connecting rod 34 and the limiting part 35 form a V-shape. A limiting plate 36 is also provided on the disassembly shaft 32 on one side of the limiting part 35. The limiting plate 36 is used to prevent the connecting rod 34 from rotating incorrectly when it comes into contact with the limiting part 35, which would cause one end of the hook-shaped structure to open.

[0048] Specifically, when one end of the hook-shaped structure of the connecting rod 34 is fastened to the component to be disassembled, that end of the hook-shaped structure of the connecting rod 34 (due to the obstruction of the component to be disassembled) cannot retract further inward, but can open outward, thus posing a risk of detaching from the component to be disassembled. Due to the presence of the limiting part 35 and the intersection of the limiting part 35 and the connecting rod 34 serving as the hinge point with the connecting sleeve 33, the limiting part 35 and the connecting rod 34 are essentially equivalent to the two ends of a lever. When one end of the hook-shaped structure of the connecting rod 34 opens outward, the limiting part 35 retracts inward, causing the end of the limiting part 35 to move axially away from the connecting rod 34 in the direction of the disassembly shaft 32. Therefore, a limiting plate 36 is provided on one side of the limiting part 35. When one end of the hook-shaped structure of the connecting rod 34 is fastened to the part to be disassembled, the limiting plate 36 abuts against the end of the limiting part 35. This can prevent the end of the limiting part 35 from moving away from the connecting rod 34 in the axial direction of the disassembly shaft 32, thereby preventing one end of the hook-shaped structure of the connecting rod 34 from opening outward and detaching from the part to be disassembled.

[0049] Preferably, the limiting disc 36 is threadedly engaged with the disassembly shaft 32, thereby allowing the position of the limiting disc 36 to be flexibly adjusted as needed to adjust the engagement between the limiting disc 36 and the limiting part 35.

[0050] In one embodiment, the disassembly assembly 3 further includes a first driving member 37 disposed on the movable base 31, the driving end of the first driving member 37 being connected to the disassembly shaft 32 to drive the disassembly shaft 32 to extend and retract along a first direction.

[0051] Specifically, as shown in the attached document Figure 5 As shown, the first driving component 37 is mounted on the movable seat, and can be a pneumatic cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder. The first driving component 37 is used to mount the disassembly shaft 32 and can drive the disassembly shaft 32 to move along the first direction. Thus, when disassembling the parts on the object to be repaired, the disassembly shaft 32 can be driven to move to hold the main body of the object to be repaired, ensuring the stability of the disassembly process.

[0052] In one embodiment, the movable base 31 is provided with an elongated opening 311 extending perpendicular to the surface of the maintenance platform 1. The driving end of the first driving member 37 passes through the elongated opening 311 and is connected to the disassembly shaft 32. The first driving member 37 is fixed to the elongated opening 311 by a connecting plate 38. The movable base 31 is provided with elongated holes 312 around the elongated opening 311, which are aligned with the extending direction of the elongated opening 311. The connecting plate 38 is fixedly connected to the movable base 31 by a threaded part passing through the elongated hole 312.

[0053] Specifically, as shown in the attached document Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the first driving member 37 fits into the elongated opening 311 of the movable base 31, thereby allowing its relative position to be adjusted in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the maintenance platform 1. This adjustment allows for the measurement of the installation height of the first driving member 37 to accommodate objects of different heights requiring maintenance. Correspondingly, the first driving member 37 is fixed to the movable base 31 via a connecting plate 38. Therefore, the installation position of the connecting plate 38 relative to the movable base 31 also needs to be adjustable. This is achieved by providing an elongated hole 312 near the elongated opening 311 to allow the connecting plate 38 to adjust its position along with the first driving member 37 in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the maintenance platform 1.

[0054] In one embodiment, the maintenance platform 1 is provided with a track 11 extending in a first direction, the movable seat 31 is engaged with the track 11, and a second drive member is provided at the track 11 that engages with the movable seat 31.

[0055] Specifically, as shown in the attached document Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the movable seat 31 is movable in the first direction via the track 11. The maintenance platform 1 is further provided with a second driving member (not shown in the figure) for driving the movable seat 31 at the track 11. The second driving member can be a cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder.

[0056] In one embodiment, the track 11 includes two parallel guide rails that are higher than the platform of the maintenance platform 1. The platform of the maintenance platform 1 has an assembly port 12 located between the two guide rails. The bottom of the movable seat 31 is provided with a counterweight 313 that fits into the assembly port 12.

[0057] Specifically, as shown in the attached document Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the portion of the platform surface of the maintenance platform 1 located between the two guide rails is configured as an assembly port 12, used to mate with the counterweight 313 at the bottom of the movable seat 31. At least a portion of the counterweight 313 is located below the platform surface of the maintenance platform 1. The purpose of this design is that, since the movable seat 31 needs to withstand a large force during the movement and disassembly of parts, in order to improve the stability of the movable seat 31, it is necessary to increase the self-weight of the movable seat 31 and lower its overall center of gravity. This is achieved through the assembly port 12 and the counterweight 313.

[0058] In one embodiment, the support component 2 includes a support base 21 and a support plate 22 disposed on the support base 21. The support base 21 is fixed to the maintenance platform 1, and the central support base 21 of the support plate 22 is rotatably engaged.

[0059] Optionally, the area of ​​the bearing plate 22 is larger than that of the bearing seat 21, and the four corners of the bearing plate 22 are respectively provided with leveling bolts 221 that can abut against the surface of the maintenance platform 1.

[0060] Specifically, as shown in the attached diagram. Figure 2 As shown, the support base 21 in the support assembly 2 is fixed on the maintenance platform 1. A support plate 22 is provided on the support base 21, and the support plate 22 is used to place the corresponding object to be maintained. The center of the support plate 22 is rotatably engaged with the support base 21. Specifically, the support plate 22 may have a rotating shaft at its center, which is inserted into the support base 21. This allows the support plate 22 to rotate relative to the support base 21, and the orientation of the object to be maintained on the support plate 22 can be adjusted as needed to meet different requirements. Furthermore, the leveling bolt 221 can be used to adjust the levelness of the support plate 22, and can also adjust the height of the support plate 22 relative to the maintenance platform 1 within a certain range, thereby fine-tuning the installation height of the object to be maintained.

[0061] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "bottom", "top", "front", "rear", "inner", "outer", "left", "right", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0062] While specific embodiments of the present invention have been described herein with reference to them, it should be understood that these embodiments are merely examples of the principles and applications of the present invention. Therefore, it should be understood that many modifications can be made to the exemplary embodiments, and other arrangements can be designed without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims. It should be understood that different dependent claims and features described herein can be combined in ways different from those described in the original claims. It is also understood that features described in conjunction with individual embodiments can be used in other described embodiments.

Claims

1. A compressor maintenance device, characterized in that, include: Maintenance platform; A support component, which is disposed on the maintenance platform, is used to support the compressor to be maintained; as well as A disassembly assembly is disposed on the maintenance platform and is opposite to the bearing assembly in a first direction. The disassembly assembly includes a movable base, a disassembly shaft disposed on the movable base, a connecting sleeve sleeved on the disassembly shaft, and a plurality of connecting rods disposed on the connecting sleeve. The plurality of connecting rods are distributed circumferentially along the connecting sleeve. Wherein, one end of the connecting rod is constructed as a hook-shaped structure that can hold the component to be disassembled of the compressor, and the other end is hinged to the connecting sleeve. The movable seat is constructed to be movable along the first direction so as to pull the component to be disassembled through the connecting rod.

2. The compressor maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer circumferential surface of the disassembly shaft is threaded, and the connecting sleeve is threadedly engaged with the disassembly shaft.

3. The compressor maintenance device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The connecting rod is hinged to one end of the connecting sleeve and has a rod-shaped limiting part connected to it. The limiting part is bent relative to the connecting rod, and the intersection of the limiting part and the connecting rod is hinged to the connecting sleeve. The disassembly shaft is fitted with a limiting disc adjacent to the connecting sleeve, and the limiting disc is configured to abut against the end of the limiting part.

4. The compressor maintenance device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The limiting plate is threadedly engaged with the disassembly shaft.

5. The compressor maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The disassembly assembly further includes a first driving member disposed on the movable base, the driving end of the first driving member being connected to the disassembly shaft to drive the disassembly shaft to extend and retract along the first direction.

6. The compressor maintenance device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The movable seat has an elongated opening extending perpendicular to the surface of the maintenance platform, and the driving end of the first driving member passes through the elongated opening and is connected to the disassembly shaft. The first driving component is fixed to the elongated opening via a connecting plate. The movable seat has elongated holes around the elongated opening that extend in the same direction as the elongated opening. The connecting plate is fixedly connected to the movable seat via threaded parts passing through the elongated holes.

7. The compressor maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The maintenance platform is provided with a track extending along the first direction, the movable seat is fitted with the track, and a second drive member is provided on the track to cooperate with the movable seat.

8. The compressor maintenance device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The track includes two parallel guide rails that are higher than the surface of the maintenance platform. The surface of the maintenance platform has an assembly opening located between the two guide rails. The bottom of the movable seat is provided with a counterweight that fits into the assembly opening.

9. The compressor maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support assembly includes a support base and a support plate disposed on the support base. The support base is fixed to the maintenance platform, and the support base is rotatably engaged with the center of the support plate.

10. The compressor maintenance device according to claim 9, characterized in that, The area of ​​the bearing plate is larger than that of the bearing seat, and the four corners of the bearing plate are respectively provided with leveling bolts that can abut against the surface of the maintenance platform.