Filter screen mounting structure capable of being quickly disassembled, cooling system and vehicle

Abstract

The utility model discloses a filter screen mounting structure capable of being quickly disassembled, a cooling system and a vehicle. The filter screen installation structure comprises an installation frame and a filter screen, an upper sliding groove and a lower sliding groove are formed in the installation frame, and the upper sliding groove and the lower sliding groove are oppositely arranged; the filter screen is provided with a top edge matched with the upper sliding groove and a bottom edge matched with the lower sliding groove, the upper sliding groove is provided with at least one notch, the top edge is provided with a fixing block, the length of the fixing block is smaller than or equal to that of the notch, and when the filter screen is installed in the installation frame, the fixing block is fixed to the top edge. The fixing block and the upper sliding groove form interference, and when the filter screen is detached, the fixing block is aligned to the notch. According to the utility model, the filter screen of the cooling system can be quickly disassembled, and the operation space at the front end of the filter screen can be saved by adopting a transverse disassembly mode.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a cooling system for rail vehicles, specifically to a quick-detachable filter installation structure, a cooling system, and a vehicle. Background Technology

[0002] Rail transit equipment typically includes heat-generating components such as transformers. These components are often installed at the bottom of the vehicle body. During operation, the transportation equipment raises dust, iron filings, moisture, willow catkins, or other impurities, resulting in poor air quality in the cooling system of these heat-generating components. Without filtration, this can lead to problems such as heat exchanger blockage, reduced cooling power, and excessive temperature rise in the heat-generating components. Therefore, it is necessary to add filters to the heat exchangers to improve filtration efficiency, extend the cleaning cycle of the heat exchangers, and reduce workload.

[0003] With the acceleration of urbanization and the increase in population mobility both domestically and internationally, low-speed intercity EMUs have ushered in a period of rapid development. However, the bottom of low-speed EMUs generally lacks a floor plate or is designed with a non-sealed floor plate, resulting in poorer cooling air intake quality for heat-generating components such as transformers. Although filters are installed, the filters still need to be disassembled and the heat exchangers cleaned regularly.

[0004] Existing cooling system filter removal structure, such as Figure 1 As shown, filter screen 6 is fixed to the cooler or filter by several bolts on its frame. Disassembly requires removing all bolts around the filter screen, a complex, time-consuming, and labor-intensive process. Furthermore, due to the high frequency of disassembly, bolts may strip, affecting the efficiency of filter screen removal. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is that the filter screen of the existing rail vehicle cooling system is inconvenient to disassemble. This utility model provides a filter screen installation structure, cooling system and vehicle that can be quickly disassembled.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A quick-detachable filter installation structure includes an installation frame and a filter. The installation frame has an upper sliding groove and a lower sliding groove, which are arranged opposite to each other. The filter has a top edge that matches the upper sliding groove and a bottom edge that matches the lower sliding groove. The upper sliding groove has at least one notch. A fixing block is provided on the top edge, and the length of the fixing block is less than or equal to the length of the notch. When the filter is installed in the installation frame, the fixing block interferes with the upper sliding groove. When the filter is removed, the fixing block aligns with the notch.

[0008] Preferably, the mounting frame includes an upper plate, a lower plate, and two side plates. The upper plate is provided with an upper sliding groove, and the lower plate is provided with a lower sliding groove. The upper sliding groove and the lower sliding groove are arranged opposite to each other. The two side plates are arranged opposite to each other, and the two ends of the two side plates are respectively connected to the two ends of the upper plate and the lower plate.

[0009] Preferably, a mounting hole is provided on the side plate of one side of the mounting frame, and a connecting ear is provided on the side edge of one side of the filter screen. After the filter screen is installed, the connecting ear is connected to the mounting hole by a quick-release bolt.

[0010] Preferably, a handle is provided on the outer side of the filter screen.

[0011] Preferably, the upper slide groove and the lower slide groove are arranged laterally along the cooling system.

[0012] Preferably, at least two of the filter screens are installed side by side within the mounting frame.

[0013] Preferably, adjacent filter screens are separated by reinforcing ribs.

[0014] Based on the same inventive concept, this utility model also provides a cooling system with a quickly detachable filter screen, which includes the aforementioned filter screen mounting structure.

[0015] Based on the same inventive concept, this utility model also provides a vehicle that includes the aforementioned cooling system.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] 1) This utility model can realize the quick disassembly of the cooling system filter screen, and the disassembly process is short and requires little work.

[0018] 2) This utility model can be dismantled horizontally, saving the operating space at the front end of the filter screen. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an existing cooling system with a removable filter.

[0021] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the cooling system with a quick-release filter screen according to this utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the filter screen.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cooling system with a quick-release filter screen according to this utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a frontal view of the structure when the filter screen is disassembled.

[0025] Figure 6 This is a side view of the structure when the filter screen is disassembled.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Fixing block, 2. Connecting ear, 3. Mounting frame, 31. Top plate, 32. Bottom plate, 33. Side plate, 34. Upper slide groove, 35. Lower slide groove, 36. Notch, 4. Quick release bolt, 5. Heat exchanger, 6. Filter screen, 61. Top edge, 62. Bottom edge, 63. Side edge, 7. Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The present invention will be further described below with reference to specific preferred embodiments, but this does not limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0029] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0030] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 4An embodiment of the cooling system with a quick-release filter screen of this utility model includes a heat exchanger 5, a mounting frame 3 and a filter screen 6. The mounting frame 3 is installed at the air inlet of the heat exchanger 5, and the filter screen 6 is installed inside the mounting frame 3.

[0031] The mounting frame 3 includes an upper plate 31, a lower plate 32, and two side plates 33. The upper plate 31 is provided with an upper sliding groove 34, and the lower plate 32 is provided with a lower sliding groove 35. The upper sliding groove 34 and the lower sliding groove 35 are arranged opposite to each other. The two side plates 33 are arranged opposite to each other, and the two ends of the two side plates 33 are welded to the two ends of the upper plate 31 and the lower plate 32, respectively.

[0032] The filter screen 6 is provided with a top edge 61 that matches the upper sliding groove 34, a bottom edge 62 that matches the lower sliding groove 35, and two oppositely arranged side edges 63.

[0033] To enable quick disassembly and installation, at least one notch 36 is provided on the upper sliding groove 34 of the mounting frame 3, and at least one fixing block 1 is provided on the top edge 61 of the filter screen 6. The length of the fixing block 1 is less than or equal to the length of the notch 36. When the filter screen 6 is installed in the mounting frame 3, the fixing block 1 interferes with the upper sliding groove 34. When the filter screen 6 is disassembled, the fixing block 1 is aligned with the notch 36, and the filter screen 6 can be pulled outward with external force to be removed from the upper sliding groove 34. Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown.

[0034] To facilitate the removal of the filter screen 6 from the mounting frame 3, a handle 7 is provided on the outside of the filter screen 6.

[0035] To fix the filter screen 6, mounting holes are provided on the side plate 33 of the mounting frame 3, and connecting ears 2 are provided on one side edge 63 of the filter screen 6. When the filter screen 6 is installed, the connecting ears 2 are connected and fixed to the mounting holes by quick-release bolts 4.

[0036] To save operating space at the front end of the cooling system, the upper slide groove 34 and the lower slide groove 35 are arranged laterally along the cooling system, so that the filter screen 6 can be removed laterally from the cooling system.

[0037] To improve the filtration effect, at least two filter screens 6 are installed side by side in the mounting frame 3, and adjacent filter screens 6 are separated by reinforcing ribs.

[0038] Installation principle description of this utility model:

[0039] The connecting ear 2 on the filter screen 6 is fixed to the side plate 33 of the mounting frame 3 by quick-release bolts 4.

[0040] The lower end of the filter screen 6 is engaged in the lower sliding groove 35, and the upper end is engaged in the upper sliding groove 34. The movement of the filter screen 6 perpendicular to the direction of the upper sliding groove 34 is restricted by the interference between the fixing block 1 and the fixing block 1. Since only one side 63 of the filter screen 6 is connected to the side plate 33 of the mounting frame 3 via the connecting ear 2, the filter screen 6 can only slide towards the side where the connecting ear is located. This aligns the fixing block 1 on the filter screen 6 with the notch 36 on the upper sliding groove 34. Pulling the handle 7 outwards will tilt the filter screen 6 outwards at a certain angle. Then, lifting the handle 7 will remove the filter screen 6. Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown.

[0041] It should be noted that:

[0042] 1. In this embodiment, there are two connecting ears 2 on the filter screen 6, but the number of connecting ears 2 is not limited to two, and the shape and position are not limited to the left side.

[0043] 2. In this embodiment, there are 3 fixing blocks 1 on the filter screen 6, but the number of fixing blocks 1 is not limited to 3, and the shape is not limited.

[0044] 3. In this embodiment, the filter screen 6 is rectangular, but not limited to rectangular.

[0045] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can make many possible variations and modifications to the technical solution of this utility model, or modify it into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of this utility model. Therefore, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of this utility model without departing from the content of the technical solution of this utility model should fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of this utility model.

Claims

1. A quick-detachable filter installation structure, comprising an installation frame and a filter, characterized in that: The mounting frame is provided with an upper sliding groove and a lower sliding groove, which are arranged opposite to each other. The filter screen is provided with a top edge that matches the upper sliding groove and a bottom edge that matches the lower sliding groove. The upper sliding groove is provided with at least one notch. A fixing block is provided on the top edge, and the length of the fixing block is less than or equal to the length of the notch. When the filter screen is installed in the mounting frame, the fixing block interferes with the upper sliding groove. When the filter screen is disassembled, the fixing block aligns with the notch.

2. The quick-detachable filter installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting frame includes an upper plate, a lower plate, and two side plates. The upper plate is provided with an upper sliding groove, and the lower plate is provided with a lower sliding groove. The upper sliding groove and the lower sliding groove are arranged opposite to each other. The two side plates are arranged opposite to each other, and the two ends of the two side plates are respectively connected to the two ends of the upper plate and the lower plate.

3. The quick-detachable filter installation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, Mounting holes are provided on the side plate of one side of the mounting frame, and connecting ears are provided on the side edge of one side of the filter screen. After the filter screen is installed, the connecting ears are connected to the mounting holes by quick-release bolts.

4. The quick-detachable filter installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, A handle is provided on the outside of the filter screen.

5. The quick-detachable filter installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper slide groove and the lower slide groove are arranged laterally along the cooling system.

6. The quick-detachable filter installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, At least two of the filter screens are installed side by side within the mounting frame.

7. The quick-detachable filter installation structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, Adjacent filter screens are separated by reinforcing ribs.

8. A cooling system with a quickly removable filter screen, characterized in that, The filter installation structure includes any one of claims 1-7.

9. A vehicle, characterized in that, Includes the cooling system as described in claim 8.

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