Mine hole safety warning device for coal mining

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of safety warning devices, in particular to a mine safety warning device for coal mining, which comprises a bearing plate and an interception warning component. The upper end of the bearing plate is provided with an intercepting and warning assembly used for intercepting a channel to conduct warning work. The intercepting and warning assembly comprises a positioning column, a telescopic rod, a connecting plate, a warning block, an intercepting plate, an illuminating lamp plate, an identification plate and an infrared sensor. The telescopic rod is adopted to drive the intercepting plate to stretch out and draw back to intercept a mine, operators are effectively prevented from mistakenly entering a dangerous area when entering is forbidden, the risk of accidents is reduced, safety of the operators is protected, meanwhile, when the operators can enter the mine to work, the telescopic rod stretches out and draw back to adjust the intercepting plate to be opened, and a supporting effect is provided for the top of the mine; the mine hole loosening and collapsing risks caused by entering and exiting of constructors or equipment collision are reduced, the telescopic rods can be adjusted in a telescopic mode according to the specific size and shape of the mine hole, the intercepting and supporting requirements of different mine holes are met, and the overall practicability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of safety warning devices, and in particular to a safety warning device for coal mining tunnels. Background Technology

[0002] Coal mining refers to the process of extracting coal resources from underground or the surface. Coal is a fossil fuel, mainly formed from plant remains through long-term geological processes during geological periods. It is one of the world's important energy sources. Coal mining safety warning devices are equipment specifically designed to improve the safety of mine operations. They use various technical means to warn miners of potential dangers in order to prevent and reduce safety accidents in mines.

[0003] Existing safety warning devices typically involve installing warning lights inside mines to warn personnel not to enter. However, because some people may not accurately understand the purpose of these warning lights, they fail to effectively convey the message of prohibition, causing people to accidentally enter dangerous areas, increasing the risk of accidents and reducing overall safety.

[0004] Therefore, regarding the existing safety warning devices, since some people may not accurately understand the purpose of the warning lights, the warning lights cannot effectively convey the message of prohibition from entering, causing people to accidentally enter dangerous areas, increasing the risk of accidents and reducing overall safety. A coal mining safety warning device can be designed to block the mine when entry is prohibited, effectively preventing workers from accidentally entering dangerous areas, reducing the risk of accidents, and protecting the safety of workers. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the issue that some people may not accurately understand the purpose of existing safety warning devices, resulting in the warning lights failing to effectively convey the message of prohibition, causing people to accidentally enter dangerous areas, increasing the risk of accidents, and reducing overall safety.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a safety warning device for coal mining tunnels, including a load-bearing plate and an interception warning component; the upper end of the load-bearing plate is equipped with an interception warning component for intercepting passages and providing warnings. The interception warning component includes a positioning post, a telescopic rod, a connecting plate, a warning block, an interception plate, a lighting plate, an identification plate, and an infrared sensor. There are two sets of load-bearing plates, and a positioning post is welded to the upper end of each set of load-bearing plates. A telescopic rod is installed inside the positioning post, and a connecting plate is provided on the inner side of the telescopic rod. A warning block is fixed between the connecting plate and the telescopic rod. A positioning plate is welded to the lower end of the warning block. Multiple interception plates are fixed inside the positioning plate. A fixing plate is welded to the end of the positioning plate away from the warning block. A drive module is provided inside the lower end of the positioning post, and a lead screw is provided at one end of the drive module inside the positioning post.

[0007] Preferably, the outer end of the connecting plate is fixedly equipped with multiple sets of warning lights, and the inside of the warning block is fixedly equipped with a broadcasting sound.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the load-bearing plate is provided with a connecting rod, one end of which is fixedly provided with a control module. The outer end of the connecting rod is provided with two sets of screws, and the connecting rod is threadedly fixed to the load-bearing plate by the screws. The warning light and the broadcast sound are electrically connected to the control module.

[0009] Preferably, the outer ends of both sets of positioning posts are provided with multiple sets of lighting panels, which are fixedly connected to the positioning posts.

[0010] Preferably, the outer walls of the two sets of positioning columns are fixed with identification plates, and the lower end of the identification plates is equipped with multiple sets of infrared sensors.

[0011] As a preferred option, limit holes are provided at the upper corners of the two sets of load-bearing plates.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the identification board and the infrared sensor is provided with a connecting cable, and the identification board and the infrared sensor are electrically connected to the control module through the connecting cable.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. Compared to traditional warning devices, the use of telescopic rods to drive the intercepting plate to extend and retract in the mine shaft effectively prevents workers from accidentally entering dangerous areas when entry is prohibited, reducing the risk of accidents and protecting worker safety. At the same time, when it is possible to enter the mine shaft for work, the telescopic rods can be extended and retracted to open the intercepting plate, providing a certain support effect for the top of the mine shaft, reducing the risk of mine shaft loosening and collapse caused by construction personnel entering or leaving or equipment impacts. Furthermore, the telescopic rods can be extended and retracted according to the specific size and shape of the mine shaft, adapting to the interception and support needs of different mine shafts, thus improving overall practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 The diagram shown is a schematic representation of the overall structure of a safety warning device for coal mining tunnels according to this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 The diagram shown is a schematic representation of the structure of a telescopic rod for a safety warning device in a coal mine shaft according to this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 The diagram shown is a schematic representation of the interceptor plate structure of a coal mining safety warning device according to this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 The diagram shown is a schematic diagram of the control module structure of a coal mining safety warning device according to this utility model.

[0019] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Load-bearing plate; 201. Positioning post; 202. Telescopic rod; 203. Drive module; 204. Connecting plate; 205. Warning block; 206. Positioning plate; 207. Interception plate; 208. Warning light; 209. Lighting plate; 210. Identification plate; 211. Infrared sensor; 212. Connecting rod; 214. Control module. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0021] Please see Figures 1-4 This utility model provides an embodiment: a safety warning device for coal mining tunnels, including a load-bearing plate 1 and an interception warning assembly; the upper end of the load-bearing plate 1 is equipped with an interception warning assembly for blocking passages and providing warnings. The interception warning assembly includes a positioning post 201, a telescopic rod 202, a connecting plate 204, a warning block 205, an interception plate 207, a lighting plate 209, an identification plate 210, and an infrared sensor 211. Two sets of load-bearing plates 1 are provided, and each set of load-bearing plates 1 has a positioning post 201 welded to its upper end. A telescopic rod 202 is installed inside the column 201. A connecting plate 204 is provided on the inner side of the telescopic rod 202. An alarm block 205 is fixed between the connecting plate 204 and the telescopic rod 202. A positioning plate 206 is welded to the lower end of the alarm block 205. Multiple sets of intercepting plates 207 are fixed inside the positioning plate 206. A fixing plate is welded to the end of the positioning plate 206 away from the alarm block 205. A drive module 203 is provided inside the lower end of the positioning column 201. A lead screw is provided at one end of the drive module 203 inside the positioning column 201.

[0022] Please see Figures 1-3 In this embodiment, multiple sets of warning lights 208 are fixedly installed on the outer end of the connecting plate 204, and a broadcasting sound is fixedly installed inside the warning block 205. The warning lights 208 and the broadcasting sound are used to warn workers to enter. The intensity of the warning lights 208 is controlled according to the intensity of the external ambient light, which enhances the warning effect in low light conditions at night and reminds others to pay attention to the safety of miners. The voice broadcast can warn workers from a distance to avoid going deep into the mine and ensure the safety of workers. One end of the load-bearing plate 1 is provided with a connecting rod 212, and one end of the connecting rod 212 is fixedly provided with a control module 214. The outer end of the connecting rod 212 is provided with two sets of screws. The connecting rod 212 is threadedly fixed to the load-bearing plate 1 by the screws. The warning lights 208 and the broadcasting sound are electrically connected to the control module 214. By using the control module 214 to control the operation of the warning lights 208 and the broadcasting sound, the possibility of human error is reduced and the risk of safety accidents caused by operational errors is lowered.

[0023] Please see Figures 2-3In this embodiment, the outer ends of both sets of positioning posts 201 are provided with multiple sets of lighting panels 209. The multiple sets of lighting panels 209 are fixedly connected to the positioning posts 201. By using multiple sets of lighting panels to assist lighting, more comprehensive lighting coverage is provided, enhancing visibility in the mine and reducing the risk of accidents caused by insufficient light. The outer walls of the two sets of positioning posts 201 are fixedly provided with identification plates 210. The lower end of the identification plates 210 is provided with multiple sets of infrared sensors 211. By using infrared sensors 211 to connect to the identification plates 210, the entry and exit records of personnel can be monitored during the closure period, and the entry of irrelevant personnel can be blocked, ensuring the safety of the mine during the closure period.

[0024] Please see Figures 2-4 In this embodiment, limit holes are provided at the upper corners of the two sets of load-bearing plates 1. When installing the device, bolts are inserted into the limit holes to help fix the load-bearing plates 1 to the ground, preventing them from shaking and improving the overall stability. One end of the identification plate 210 and the infrared sensor 211 is provided with a connecting cable. The identification plate 210 and the infrared sensor 211 are electrically connected to the control module 214 through the connecting cable.

[0025] During operation, the device is first moved to the interior of the mine and placed in front of a warning or no-entry zone. Multiple bolts are inserted into the limiting holes inside the load-bearing plate 1 to ensure a tight, threaded fixation to the ground and prevent shaking. After the load-bearing plate 1 is installed, the control module 214 is used to adjust the warning light 208, lighting panel 209, announcement system, identification panel 210, and infrared sensor 211, adjusting them according to the no-entry policy for the mine interior. The warning light 208 can control its intensity based on changes in ambient light, enhancing its warning effect in low-light conditions at night and alerting others to the miners' safety. The voice announcement can also warn workers from a distance, preventing them from venturing deeper into the mine. Furthermore, multiple lighting panels provide supplementary illumination to the mine, offering more comprehensive lighting coverage and enhancing the mine's safety. The visibility inside the mine is improved, reducing the risk of accidents caused by insufficient light. When it is necessary to seal the mine, the drive module 203 is activated, connecting the screw to drive the telescopic rod 202 to extend and adjust, driving the interception plate 207 to descend to the designated position to block the mine. When entry is prohibited, it effectively prevents workers from accidentally entering dangerous areas, reducing the risk of accidents and protecting worker safety. At the same time, when it is possible to enter the mine for work, the telescopic rod 202 extends and adjusts the interception plate 207 to open, providing a certain support effect for the top of the mine, reducing the risk of mine loosening and collapse caused by construction personnel entering or exiting or equipment impact. During the closure, when personnel need to enter for inspection, the infrared sensor 211 can connect to the identification plate 210 to identify personnel. During the closure, the system can monitor and record personnel entry and prevent unauthorized personnel from entering, ensuring safety during the mine closure.

[0026] Through the above steps, by using the telescopic rod 202 to drive the intercepting plate 207 to extend and retract to intercept the mine shaft, it effectively prevents workers from accidentally entering dangerous areas when entry is prohibited, reduces the risk of accidents, and protects the safety of workers. At the same time, when it is possible to enter the mine shaft for work, the telescopic rod 202 extends and retracts to adjust the opening of the intercepting plate 207, providing a certain support effect for the top of the mine shaft, reducing the risk of mine shaft loosening and collapse caused by construction personnel entering and exiting or equipment impact. Moreover, the telescopic rod 202 can be extended and retracted according to the specific size and shape of the mine shaft, adapting to the interception and support needs of different mine shafts, and improving overall practicality.

Claims

1. A safety warning device for coal mining tunnels, comprising a load-bearing plate (1); characterized in that: It also includes an interception warning assembly; the upper end of the load-bearing plate (1) is equipped with an interception warning assembly for warning work in the interception channel. The interception warning assembly includes a positioning post (201), a telescopic rod (202), a connecting plate (204), a warning block (205), an interception plate (207), a lighting plate (209), an identification plate (210), and an infrared sensor (211). The load-bearing plate (1) is provided in two sets, and the upper end of both sets of load-bearing plates (1) is welded with a positioning post (201). The telescopic rod (202) is installed inside the positioning post (201) and extends... A connecting plate (204) is provided on the inner side of the telescopic rod (202). A warning block (205) is fixed between the connecting plate (204) and the telescopic rod (202). A positioning plate (206) is welded to the lower end of the warning block (205). Multiple sets of intercepting plates (207) are fixed inside the positioning plate (206). A fixing plate is welded to the end of the positioning plate (206) away from the warning block (205). A drive module (203) is provided inside the lower end of the positioning column (201). A lead screw is provided at one end of the drive module (203) inside the positioning column (201).

2. A safety warning device for coal mining tunnels according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple sets of warning lights (208) are fixedly installed on the outer end of the connecting plate (204), and a broadcast sound is fixedly installed inside the warning block (205).

3. A coal mine safety warning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the load-bearing plate (1) is provided with a connecting rod (212), and one end of the connecting rod (212) is fixedly provided with a control module (214). The outer end of the connecting rod (212) is provided with two sets of screws. The connecting rod (212) is threadedly fixed to the load-bearing plate (1) by screws. The warning light (208) and the broadcast sound are electrically connected to the control module (214).

4. A safety warning device for coal mining tunnels according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sets of positioning posts (201) have multiple sets of lighting panels (209) at their outer ends, and the multiple sets of lighting panels (209) are fixedly connected to the positioning posts (201).

5. A coal mine safety warning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer walls of the two sets of positioning posts (201) are fixed with identification plates (210), and the lower end of the identification plates (210) is provided with multiple sets of infrared sensors (211).

6. A safety warning device for coal mining tunnels according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting holes are provided at the upper corners of the two sets of load-bearing plates (1).

7. A coal mine safety warning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The identification board (210) and the infrared sensor (211) are provided with a connecting cable at one end, and the identification board (210) and the infrared sensor (211) are electrically connected to the control module (214) through the connecting cable.

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