Constructional engineering settlement detection device

Abstract

The utility model provides a constructional engineering settlement detection device, which relates to the technical field of settlement detection and comprises a level gauge and a box staff. Wherein the box staff comprises a staff plate and two frames, and the two frames are located on the two sides of the staff plate respectively and fixed to the staff plate; the box staff is sleeved with a sleeve piece, and two symmetrically-arranged supporting legs are installed on the sleeve piece and used for supporting a vertically-arranged ruler plate. Each frame is in a U shape, and the two frames which are arranged in the U shape are symmetrical. A plurality of through grooves are formed in the U-shaped outer edge of each frame, a plurality of protrusions in one-to-one correspondence with the through grooves are formed in the sleeve piece, the sleeve piece slides in the vertical direction of the ruler plate through the through grooves and the protrusions and is relatively fixed to the ruler plate through at least one positioning piece, the stability of the ruler plate is improved, and precise settlement detection is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of settlement detection technology, specifically to a settlement detection device for building engineering. Background Technology

[0002] During the construction process, it is necessary to regularly monitor the settlement of buildings. In existing technologies, surveyors use level instruments and leveling rods to monitor the settlement of buildings.

[0003] When surveyors use a level and leveling rod for testing, they place the leveling rod at the corresponding test point and manually hold it to ensure it remains vertical so that the level can read the corresponding height scale. However, during the process of manually holding the leveling rod to keep it vertical, it is easy for it to tilt or wobble slightly due to human error, which affects the measurement accuracy. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a building engineering settlement detection device, which solves the problem that in the existing technology, when the measuring rod is manually supported to keep it in a vertical position, the measuring rod is prone to tilting or slight shaking due to human error.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0008] In this utility model, the building settlement detection device includes a level and a leveling rod;

[0009] The ruler includes a ruler plate and two side frames, which are located on both sides of the ruler plate and are fixed to the ruler plate.

[0010] The measuring rod is fitted with a kit, on which two symmetrically arranged support legs are installed to support the vertically arranged measuring plate;

[0011] Each border is U-shaped, and the two U-shaped borders are symmetrical.

[0012] Each of the frame edges has multiple through slots on its U-shaped outer edge, and the kit has multiple protrusions that correspond one-to-one with the through slots. The kit slides along the vertical direction of the ruler through the multiple through slots and multiple protrusions, and is fixed relative to the ruler through at least one positioning member.

[0013] Furthermore, the kit consists of two symmetrically arranged sleeve blocks, each of which is slidably connected to the corresponding frame through multiple through slots and multiple protrusions, and is fixed relative to the ruler plate through corresponding positioning parts;

[0014] Each of the sleeve blocks is provided with a mounting block, and each of the support legs rotates relative to the sleeve block through the mounting block;

[0015] Each of the mounting blocks is equipped with a limit block, which is used to limit the rotation angle of the corresponding support leg.

[0016] When supported, the two sleeve blocks are located at the same or different heights in the vertical direction of the ruler plate.

[0017] Furthermore, the rotation angle range of each of the support legs is within °.

[0018] Furthermore, each of the positioning components is a positioning pin, which passes through the positioning hole on the corresponding sleeve block and abuts against the back plate of the ruler plate to achieve the positioning of the corresponding sleeve block.

[0019] An L-shaped turning rod is fixedly connected to the side of the positioning pin away from the sleeve block.

[0020] Furthermore, the two L-shaped turning rods have different lengths.

[0021] Furthermore, multiple corresponding mounting holes are provided on the sides of the two sleeve blocks that are close to each other, and bolts are passed through the corresponding two mounting holes to fix the two sleeve blocks.

[0022] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0023] This utility model provides a settlement detection device for building engineering. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:

[0024] By setting up a kit, the support legs on the kit are used to support the vertically placed ruler plate. The ruler plate and the two support legs form a triangle, which realizes the support of the ruler plate by the two support legs. This solves the problem that the ruler plate is prone to tilting when the existing technology relies solely on manual support to keep it vertical. This improves the accuracy of the level instrument when detecting settlement of building projects through the ruler plate.

[0025] Furthermore, the kit slides with the leveling rod through multiple slots and protrusions, facilitating synchronous adjustment of the two support legs. The multiple slots distributed on the outer edge of the U-shape effectively prevent the kit from slipping off the side of the leveling rod, ensuring the stability of the kit and the leveling rod installation. This ensures that the kit slides along the vertical direction of the leveling rod, which in turn facilitates the support legs on the kit to support the leveling plate, further ensuring that the leveling plate on the leveling rod is in a vertical state during testing. Attached Figure Description

[0026] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0027] Figure 1 A three-dimensional view of a settlement detection device for building engineering.

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a settlement detection device for building engineering.

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a structure used for settlement detection in building engineering.

[0030] Figure 4 This is a state diagram of one embodiment of the support leg supporting the detection device during the settlement detection process of a building project.

[0031] Figure label:

[0032] 1. Ruler plate; 10. Scale; 2. Frame; 20. Through groove; 3. Sleeve block; 30. Mounting hole; 31. Mounting block; 311. Limiting block; 4. Positioning pin; 40. Tightening rod. Detailed Implementation

[0033] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model are described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0034] This application provides a building settlement detection device that solves the problem in the prior art where the measuring rod is easily tilted when it is only manually supported to maintain its verticality, thus achieving accurate detection.

[0035] To better understand the above technical solutions, the following will provide a detailed explanation of the technical solutions in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0036] Example:

[0037] like Figures 1-4 As shown, a settlement detection device for building engineering includes a level and a leveling rod;

[0038] The ruler includes a ruler plate 1 and two side frames 2, which are located on both sides of the ruler plate 1 and are fixed to the ruler plate 1.

[0039] The measuring rod is fitted with a kit, and the kit is equipped with two symmetrically arranged support legs for supporting the vertically arranged measuring plate 1.

[0040] Each border 2 is U-shaped, and the two borders 2 that are set in U-shapes are symmetrical;

[0041] Each of the frame 2 has a plurality of through slots 20 on its U-shaped outer edge, and the kit has a plurality of protrusions corresponding to the through slots 20. The kit slides along the vertical direction of the ruler 1 through the plurality of through slots 20 and the plurality of protrusions, and is fixed relative to the ruler 1 by at least one positioning member.

[0042] By setting up the kit, the support legs on the kit are used to support the vertically placed ruler plate 1. The ruler plate 1 and the two support legs form a triangle, which realizes the support of the ruler plate 1 by the two support legs. This solves the problem that the ruler plate is prone to tilting when the existing technology relies solely on manual support to keep the ruler plate vertical. This improves the accuracy of the level instrument when detecting settlement of building projects through the ruler plate.

[0043] Furthermore, the kit slides with the leveling rod through multiple through slots 20 and multiple protrusions, which facilitates the synchronous adjustment of the two support legs. The multiple through slots 20 are distributed on the outer edge of the U-shape, which can effectively prevent the kit from slipping off the side of the leveling rod, ensuring the stability of the kit and the leveling rod installation. This ensures that the kit slides along the vertical direction of the leveling rod, which in turn facilitates the support legs on the kit to support the ruler plate 1, further ensuring that the ruler plate 1 on the leveling rod is in a vertical state during testing.

[0044] Specifically, the front of the ruler plate 1 is provided with multiple scales 10, which are used to detect the degree of settlement using a level.

[0045] like Figures 1-2 As shown, the kit consists of two symmetrically arranged sleeve blocks 3. Each sleeve block 3 is slidably connected to the corresponding frame 2 through multiple through slots 20 and multiple protrusions, and is fixed relative to the ruler plate 1 through corresponding positioning parts.

[0046] Each of the sleeve blocks 3 is provided with a mounting block 31, and each of the support legs rotates relative to the sleeve block 3 via the mounting block 31;

[0047] Each of the mounting blocks 31 is equipped with a limiting block 311, which is used to limit the rotation angle of the corresponding support leg.

[0048] When supported, the two sleeve blocks 3 are located at the same or different heights in the vertical direction of the ruler plate 1.

[0049] By setting the kit in the form of two sets of blocks 3, each set of blocks 3 can adjust the two support legs separately, thereby enabling individual adjustment of each support leg. This facilitates the use of the tower gauge in different application scenarios. For example, during field inspections, the ground at the construction engineering inspection point may have uneven surfaces (specifically soft ground, such as soil). Individual adjustment of each support leg can meet the actual needs.

[0050] The rotation angle of the support leg is limited by the limit block 311 to prevent excessive rotation angle, which could lead to low support stability.

[0051] Specifically, the rotation angle range of each of the support legs is within 60°.

[0052] By controlling the rotation angle of the support legs within 60°, the stability of the two support legs when supporting the ruler 1 can be further improved.

[0053] like Figures 1-2 As shown, each of the positioning components is a positioning pin 4. The positioning pin 4 passes through the positioning hole on the corresponding sleeve block 3 and abuts against the back plate of the ruler plate 1 to realize the positioning of the corresponding sleeve block 3.

[0054] An L-shaped turning rod 40 is fixedly connected to the side of the positioning pin 4 away from the sleeve block 3.

[0055] By setting the positioning pin 4, the corresponding sleeve block 3 is positioned and fixed using the positioning pin 4. The whole process is simple and easy to operate.

[0056] Meanwhile, an L-shaped turning rod 40 is set on the positioning pin 4 to facilitate the rotation of the positioning pin 4 and achieve the effect of saving effort.

[0057] like Figure 1 As shown, the two L-shaped screw rods 40 have different lengths. When the two sleeve blocks 3 are at the same height on the ruler plate 1, the interference of the other screw rod 40 during the rotation of the screw rod 40 can be further reduced.

[0058] like Figures 1-2 As shown, the two sleeve blocks 3 are provided with a plurality of corresponding mounting holes 30 on the side of each other. The bolts pass through the two corresponding mounting holes 30 to fix the two sleeve blocks 3, which makes it easy to put the two sleeve blocks 3 on the ruler plate 1 at the same height, realize the synchronous sliding of the two sleeve blocks 3, and facilitate the synchronous adjustment of the two support legs on a horizontal ground.

[0059] During operation, the kit is fitted onto the leveling rod from the outside. The components 3 of the kit slide along their corresponding edges 2. At this time, the protrusions on the components 3 slide along their corresponding slots 20 on the edges 2, adjusting the vertical height of the kit on the leveling rod 1. Support legs are then used to support the leveling rod 1, maintaining its verticality. The kit is then positioned using positioning components. First, the support legs are adjusted to a suitable position, then positioned to achieve support for the leveling rod 1. Depending on the actual situation, the lower end of the support leg is level with the lower end of the leveling rod 1, or the support leg is directly inserted into the soil. Specifically... Figure 4 As shown;

[0060] The kit is set up in the form of two symmetrical sleeve blocks 3. Depending on the actual situation, each sleeve block 3 can be used to adjust the corresponding support leg individually, or the two sleeve blocks 3 can be fixed and adjusted synchronously to support the two support legs.

[0061] When adjusting individual sleeve blocks 3 in sequence, one sleeve block 3 is controlled at a time to adjust its height on the ruler plate 1 by adjusting the corresponding through groove 20 along the vertical direction of the ruler plate 1. The positioning pin 4 is rotated by turning the rod 40, thereby fixing the corresponding sleeve block 3 so that the support leg corresponding to the sleeve block 3 can support the ruler plate 1. Similarly, the other sleeve block 3 is adjusted and slid to the corresponding position for fixing according to the actual situation.

[0062] When it is necessary to adjust the two sleeve blocks 3 synchronously, simply use bolts to fix the two sleeve blocks 3 through the positioning holes. Then, control the two sleeve blocks 3 to slide synchronously along the vertical direction of the ruler plate 1. Then, use at least one positioning pin 4 to position them, thus supporting the ruler plate 1 and keeping the ruler plate 1 in a vertical state.

[0063] Finally, the level instrument is used to identify the horizontal scale 10 corresponding to the scale plate 1 on the leveling rod, and the level instrument is used to detect the degree of settlement (it should be noted that using a level instrument in conjunction with the scale plate 1 on the leveling rod for settlement detection is an existing technology for settlement detection in building engineering).

[0064] In summary, compared with existing technologies, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0065] 1. By setting up a kit, the support legs on the kit support the vertically placed ruler plate 1. The ruler plate 1 and the two support legs form a triangle, thus achieving support for the ruler plate 1 by the two support legs. This solves the problem that in the existing technology, the ruler plate is prone to tilting when it is only manually supported to keep it vertical. This improves the accuracy of the level instrument when detecting settlement of building projects through the ruler plate.

[0066] Furthermore, the kit slides with the leveling rod through multiple through slots 20 and multiple protrusions, which facilitates the synchronous adjustment of the two support legs. The multiple through slots 20 are distributed on the outer edge of the U-shape, which can effectively prevent the kit from slipping off the side of the leveling rod, ensuring the stability of the kit and the leveling rod installation. This ensures that the kit slides along the vertical direction of the leveling rod, which in turn facilitates the support legs on the kit to support the ruler plate 1, further ensuring that the ruler plate 1 on the leveling rod is in a vertical state during testing.

[0067] 2. By setting the kit in the form of two sets of blocks 3, each set of blocks 3 can adjust the two support legs respectively, so that the individual support legs can be adjusted separately. This makes it easy for the tower gauge to be used in different application scenarios. For example, in the field inspection process, the ground at the construction engineering inspection point has different unevenness. The individual support legs can be adjusted separately to meet the actual needs.

[0068] The rotation angle of the support leg is limited by the limit block 311 to prevent excessive rotation angle, which could lead to low support stability.

[0069] 3. By setting the positioning pin 4, the corresponding sleeve block 3 is positioned and fixed using the positioning pin 4. The whole process is simple and easy to operate.

[0070] Meanwhile, an L-shaped turning rod 40 is set on the positioning pin 4 to facilitate the rotation of the positioning pin 4 and achieve the effect of saving effort.

[0071] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0072] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A settlement detection device for building engineering, characterized in that, Including leveling instruments and leveling rods; The ruler includes a ruler plate (1) and two side frames (2), the two side frames (2) are located on both sides of the ruler plate (1) and are fixed to the ruler plate (1); The measuring rod is fitted with a kit, and the kit is equipped with two symmetrically arranged support legs for supporting the vertically arranged measuring plate (1); Each border (2) is U-shaped, and the two borders (2) that are set in U-shapes are symmetrical; Each of the frame (2) has a U-shaped outer edge with multiple through slots (20), and the kit has multiple protrusions that correspond one-to-one with the through slots (20). The kit slides along the vertical direction of the ruler (1) through the multiple through slots (20) and the multiple protrusions, and is fixed relative to the ruler (1) by at least one positioning member.

2. The building settlement detection device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The kit consists of two symmetrically arranged sleeve blocks (3). Each sleeve block (3) is slidably connected to the corresponding frame (2) through multiple through slots (20) and multiple protrusions, and is fixed relative to the ruler plate (1) through the corresponding positioning element. Each of the sleeve blocks (3) is provided with a mounting block (31), and each of the support legs rotates relative to the sleeve block (3) through the mounting block (31); Each of the mounting blocks (31) is equipped with a limit block (311), which is used to limit the rotation angle of the corresponding support leg; When supported, the two sleeve blocks (3) are located at the same or different heights in the vertical direction of the ruler plate (1).

3. The building settlement detection device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, Each of the aforementioned support legs has a rotation angle range of no more than 60°.

4. A building settlement detection device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, Each of the positioning components is a positioning pin (4), which passes through the positioning hole on the corresponding sleeve block (3) and abuts against the back plate of the ruler plate (1) to realize the positioning of the corresponding sleeve block (3). The positioning pin (4) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped screw rod (40) on the side away from the sleeve block (3).

5. A building settlement detection device as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The two L-shaped turning rods (40) have different lengths.

6. A building settlement detection device as described in any one of claims 2-5, characterized in that, The two sleeve blocks (3) are provided with a plurality of corresponding mounting holes (30) on the side of each other. The bolts pass through the two corresponding mounting holes (30) to fix the two sleeve blocks (3).

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