Carbon sequestration soil layer construction device for mine ecological restoration

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mine ecological restoration, and provides a carbon sequestration soil layer construction device for mine ecological restoration, which comprises a support frame, a moving device, a soil turning device, a blanking box, a rotating wheel, a driving device, a missing gear, a full gear, a blanking pipe and a lifting device, the soil turning device is arranged in the middle of the lower side of the supporting frame, the discharging box is arranged at the top of the supporting frame, the rotating wheel is rotationally arranged in the discharging box, and the driving device is arranged on the side wall of the discharging box. According to the mine soil remediation device, rapid and efficient remediation of mine soil is achieved, compared with a traditional method, the remediation efficiency is greatly improved, the remediation period is shortened, and by arranging the rotating wheel and the discharging pipe, it can be ensured that a carbon sequestration soil material is evenly scattered on the scarified soil, and a stable soil layer is formed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mine ecological restoration, specifically relates to a carbon fixing soil layer construction device for mine ecological restoration. BACKGROUND

[0002] Mine ecological restoration is a process of systematic ecological restoration of mining wasteland and reutilization of land resources. Abandoned mines are considered typical carbon sources due to surface vegetation destruction and serious water loss caused by mining operations, forming large areas of bare rock gravel land and other zero-carbon sink bare land. After ecological restoration, with the implementation of various engineering measures and protection measures, the ecological system function gradually recovers, and vegetation photosynthesis, soil carbon fixation and microbial carbon fixation are key processes for the formation of mine ecological restoration carbon sinks. Traditional mine restoration methods often simply cover soil or plant vegetation, ignoring the improvement of soil quality and carbon fixation capacity. Therefore, in the process of mine ecological restoration, how to effectively improve the carbon sequestration and sink capacity of soil, improve the fertility and ecological function of soil has become an important research direction.

[0003] Currently, in the process of mine ecological restoration, activated carbon or other carbon fixation materials are added to the soil after artificial soil turning, and then the soil with added carbon fixation materials is watered to promote subsequent plant growth, microbial colonization and the like, thereby effectively improving the carbon sequestration and sink capacity of mine ecological restoration soil. However, the above steps realized by manual operation not only require a large number of manual operations, increase labor costs, and have low manual efficiency. In view of this, the present application is proposed. UTILITARIAN CONTENT

[0004] The present application provides a carbon fixation soil layer construction device for mine ecological restoration, to solve the technical problem in the prior art that activated carbon or other carbon fixation materials are added to the soil after artificial soil turning, and then the soil with added carbon fixation materials is watered to promote subsequent plant growth, microbial colonization and the like, thereby effectively improving the carbon sequestration and sink capacity of mine ecological restoration soil. However, the above steps realized by manual operation not only require a large number of manual operations, increase labor costs, and have low manual efficiency. The above technical purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

[0005] The utility model provides a kind of carbon fixation soil layer construction device for mine ecological restoration, including support frame, moving device, soil turning device, blanking box, runner, driving device, missing gear, full gear, blanking pipe and lifting device, the moving device is arranged in the lower side of the support frame, the soil turning device is arranged the intermediate position of the lower side of the support frame, the blanking box is arranged on the top of the support frame, the runner rotation is arranged in the blanking box, the driving device is arranged in the side wall of the blanking box, the missing gear is arranged on the output end of the driving device, the full gear is arranged on the runner, the missing gear and the full gear are engaged, multiple rows of discharge recesses are uniformly spaced and arranged on the runner, the blanking pipe is uniformly spaced and arranged on the bottom of the blanking box, the lifting device is arranged on the outer side wall of the blanking box, and the lifting device is connected with the blanking pipe.

[0006] Further, the soil turning device includes a first motor, a first support rod, a first shaft and a soil turning plate, the first support rod is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support frame, the first motor is arranged on the support rod on one side, the first shaft is arranged between the first support rod on the other side and the output end of the first motor, and the soil turning plate is arranged on the shaft.

[0007] Further, the lifting device includes a second support rod, a gas cylinder and a connecting frame, the second support rod is arranged on the blanking box, the gas cylinder is arranged on the second support rod, and the connecting frame is arranged on the output end of the gas cylinder, and the blanking pipe is connected with the connecting frame.

[0008] Further, the lower side of the blanking box is in cylindrical shape, and the upper side is in rectangular shape, the diameter of the runner is the same as the inner diameter of the lower side cylindrical blanking box.

[0009] Further, the support frame is provided with a protective plate, and the protective plate is located on the upper side of the soil turning plate.

[0010] Further, the support frame is provided with a push rod on one side.

[0011] Further, the driving device includes a second motor.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

[0013] The application realizes rapid and efficient repair of mine soil by integrating the functions of soil turning, discharging, lifting and the like, greatly improves the repair efficiency compared with the traditional method, and shortens the repair period, and the carbon fixation soil material can be uniformly spread on the loosened soil by setting the rotating wheel and the discharging pipe, a stable soil layer is formed, at the same time, the lifting device can automatically adjust the height of the discharging pipe according to the soil thickness, further ensuring the uniformity and stability of the soil layer construction, then by adding the carbon fixation soil material into the soil, the carbon fixation capacity of the soil can be significantly improved, the ecological function of the soil is enhanced: it is beneficial to the growth of vegetation and the recovery of ecological system, and then it is helpful to improve the ecological function of the mine area and improve the environmental quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model from the side;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the soil turning device of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic view of the lifting device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic view of the discharging box of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic view of the rotating wheel of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic view of the toothless gear and the full gear of the utility model.

[0021] In the drawing: 1, support frame; 2, discharging box; 3, rotating wheel; 31, discharging groove; 4, discharging pipe; 5, driving device; 6, first motor; 7, first support rod; 8, first rotating shaft; 9, soil turning plate; 10, second support rod; 11, air cylinder; 12, connecting frame; 13, toothless gear; 131, full gear; 14, protection plate; 15, push rod; 16, moving device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to explain that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "internal", "external" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the utility model. The terms "first", "second", "third" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to explain that the terms "installation", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intermediate medium, or the communication inside two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model more clear and explicit, the utility model is further described in detail below in combination with specific embodiments and with reference to the drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary, and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. In addition, in the following description, the description of known structures and technologies is omitted to avoid unnecessary confusion of the concept of the utility model.

[0025] Please refer to the drawings Figures 1-7 A kind of carbon fixation soil layer construction device for mine ecological restoration, including support frame 1, mobile device 16, soil turning device, blanking box 2, runner 3, drive device 5, cogwheel 13, full gear 131, blanking pipe 4 and lifting device, mobile device 16 is arranged in the lower side of support frame 1, soil turning device is arranged in the middle position of the lower side of support frame 1, blanking box 2 is arranged at the top of support frame 1, runner 3 is rotationally arranged in blanking box 2, drive device 5 is arranged on blanking box 2, cogwheel 13 is arranged on the output end of drive device 5, full gear 131 is arranged on runner 3, cogwheel 13 and full gear 131 are engaged, multiple rows of discharge recesses 31 are uniformly and intervally arranged on runner 3, blanking pipe 4 is uniformly and intervally arranged at the bottom of blanking box 2, lifting device is arranged on the outer side wall of blanking box 2, and lifting device is connected with blanking pipe 4.

[0026] With the above technical scheme, the support frame 1 serves as the main structure of the whole device and supports other components, the moving device 16 enables the device to move on the mine ground, facilitating soil remediation at different positions, the soil turning device is used to turn over the soil, loosen the soil, and facilitate the construction of the carbon fixation soil layer, the feeding box 2 stores the carbon fixation soil material, the material is uniformly spread on the loosened soil through the rotating wheel 3 and the feeding pipe 4, the driving device 5 (second motor) rotates to drive the toothless gear 13 to rotate, the toothless gear 13 is engaged with the full gear 131, thereby intermittently driving the rotating wheel 3 to rotate, and further driving the feeding groove 31 on the rotating wheel 3 to rotate, so as to uniformly discharge the carbon fixation soil material, the driving device 5 provides power for the rotating wheel 3, so that the rotating wheel 3 can continuously and stably rotate, the feeding pipe 4 guides the carbon fixation soil material discharged from the rotating wheel 3 to the ground, and the lifting device adjusts the height of the feeding pipe 4 to adapt to soil layers of different thicknesses.

[0027] In some embodiments, the soil turning device comprises a first motor 6, a first support rod 7, a first rotating shaft 8, and a soil turning plate 9, the first support rod 7 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support frame 1, the first motor 6 is arranged on the support rod on one side, the first rotating shaft 8 is arranged between the first support rod 7 on the other side and the output end of the first motor 6, and the soil turning plate 9 is arranged on the rotating shaft. The first motor 6 serves as a power source to drive the first rotating shaft 8 to rotate, the first support rod 7 supports and fixes the first rotating shaft 8 and the soil turning plate 9, the first rotating shaft 8 rotates under the drive of the first motor 6 to drive the soil turning plate 9 to turn over the soil, and the soil turning plate 9 loosens the soil with the rotation of the rotating shaft, thereby providing conditions for the construction of the carbon fixation soil layer.

[0028] In some embodiments, the lifting device comprises a second support rod 10, a pneumatic cylinder 11, and a connecting frame 12, the second support rod 10 is arranged on the feeding box 2, the pneumatic cylinder 11 is arranged on the second support rod 10, the connecting frame 12 is arranged on the output end of the pneumatic cylinder 11, and the feeding pipe 4 is connected with the connecting frame 12. The pneumatic cylinder 11 serves as a power source to push the connecting frame 12 to move up and down, thereby adjusting the height of the feeding pipe 4, the connecting frame 12 connects the pneumatic cylinder 11 and the feeding pipe 4 to transmit the pushing force of the pneumatic cylinder 11.

[0029] In some embodiments, the feeding box 2 is cylindrical on the lower side and rectangular on the upper side, and the diameter of the rotating wheel 3 is the same as the inner diameter of the cylindrical lower side of the feeding box 2. The design of the feeding box 2 enables it to uniformly spread the carbon fixation soil material on the loosened soil, the cylindrical lower side facilitates the rotation of the rotating wheel 3 and the uniform discharge of the carbon fixation soil material, the rectangular upper side facilitates the storage and addition of the carbon fixation soil material, and the same diameter of the rotating wheel 3 and the feeding box 2 ensures that the rotating wheel 3 can stably and smoothly rotate in the feeding box 2. Meanwhile, the carbon fixation material stored in the rectangular upper side of the feeding box 2 can only be fed to the feeding pipe 4 through the feeding groove 31 on the rotating wheel 3, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the discharge of the carbon fixation material.

[0030] In some embodiments, the support frame 1 is provided with a protective plate 14 located at the upper side of the turning plate 9.

[0031] In some embodiments, the support frame 1 is provided with a push rod 15 on one side. The support frame 1 is provided with a push rod 15 on one side, which facilitates the operator to push the device to move on the mine ground, and the design of the push rod 15 makes the operation of the device more flexible and convenient.

[0032] It should be understood that the above specific embodiments of the present application are only used for illustrative or explanatory purposes of the principles of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation on the present application. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application. In addition, the appended claims of the present application are intended to cover all changes and modifications falling within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims, or the equivalent forms of such scope and boundaries.

Claims

1. A carbon sequestration soil layer construction device for mine ecological restoration, characterized in that, The utility model provides a soil turning device, including support frame, mobile device, soil turning device, unloading box, runner, drive device, missing gear, full gear, unloading pipe and lifting device, the mobile device sets up in the downside of support frame, soil turning device sets up the intermediate position of the downside of support frame, unloading box sets up at the top of support frame, runner rotation sets up in unloading box, drive device sets up on unloading box, missing gear sets up on the output of drive device, full gear sets up on runner, missing gear and full gear engage, multiple rows of unloading grooves are uniformly arranged on runner, unloading pipe is uniformly arranged in the bottom of unloading box, lifting device sets up in the lateral wall of unloading box, and lifting device is connected with unloading pipe.

2. The carbon sequestration soil layer construction device for mine ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that, The soil turning device includes a first motor, a first support rod, a first rotating shaft, and a soil turning plate. The first support rod is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support frame. The first motor is arranged on the support rod on one side. The first rotating shaft is arranged between the first support rod on the other side and the output end of the first motor. The soil turning plate is arranged on the rotating shaft.

3. The carbon sequestration soil layer construction device for mine ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting device includes a second support rod, a pneumatic cylinder, and a connecting frame. The second support rod is arranged on the unloading box. The pneumatic cylinder is arranged on the second support rod. The connecting frame is arranged on the output end of the pneumatic cylinder. The unloading pipe is connected with the connecting frame.

4. The carbon sequestration soil layer construction device for mine ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom side of the unloading box is in a cylindrical shape, and the top side is in a rectangular shape. The diameter of the runner is the same as the inner diameter of the cylindrical unloading box.

5. The carbon sequestration soil layer construction device for mine ecological restoration according to claim 2, characterized in that, A protective plate is arranged on the support frame and located above the soil turning plate.

6. The carbon sequestration soil layer construction device for mine ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that, A push rod is arranged on one side of the support frame.

7. The carbon sequestration soil layer construction device for mine ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive device includes a second motor.

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