Soil material laying fungus bed for mushroom planting
By introducing perforated plates and ventilation components into the mushroom bed, the problem of poor ventilation after the soil is laid is solved, achieving both air permeability and looseness of the soil, thus promoting mushroom growth.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423121630.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-17
AI Technical Summary
During mushroom cultivation, the soil layer can easily lead to poor ventilation at the bottom of the substrate, causing it to compact and affecting mushroom growth.
Design a soil-based mushroom bed with a perforated plate and aeration components. Aeration of the soil is achieved through a fan and pipeline system. Combined with a support structure of support pads and support legs, the aeration and looseness of the soil are ensured.
It effectively prevents soil compaction, promotes soil aeration, ensures smooth ventilation of the mushroom growth environment, and reduces the occurrence of soil compaction.
Smart Images
Figure CN223515437U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a soil material laying fungus bed technical field, concretely relates to a soil material laying fungus bed for mushroom planting. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the mushroom planting industry, the preparation and laying of soil material are important links to ensure the healthy growth and high yield of mushrooms. When laying soil material, it is usually laid on the corresponding fungus bed by hand, and then spread out and planted. There are many types of fungus beds on the market, most of which are composed of a bed body and supporting legs arranged at the bottom of the bed body.
[0003] Most fungus beds directly pour soil material into the fungus bed when laying soil material. Since the bottom of the fungus bed is closed, the soil material near the bottom of the fungus bed may not be ventilated smoothly during planting, which may further cause the soil material at the bottom of the fungus bed to harden, affecting the normal growth of mushrooms and causing inconvenience to users. In view of this, we propose a soil material laying fungus bed for mushroom planting. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a soil material laying fungus bed for mushroom planting to solve the defects in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0006] A soil material laying fungus bed for mushroom planting comprises a bed body, a mesh plate arranged in the bed body, the mesh plate being a mesh plate structure, a laying bed arranged above the mesh plate, a breathable mesh arranged at the bottom of the laying bed, a ventilation assembly arranged on the bed body, the ventilation assembly comprising an air inlet cover arranged outside the bed body, a fan fixedly installed on the inner wall of the air inlet cover, an air inlet pipe fixedly installed at the end of the air inlet cover, the air inlet pipe being fixedly installed on the bed body, an air outlet pipe fixedly installed at the end of the air inlet pipe, a plurality of horizontal pipes arranged in a linear and equidistant manner fixedly installed on the air outlet pipe, the horizontal pipes being located below the mesh plate, a plurality of vertical pipes arranged in a linear and equidistant manner fixedly installed at the bottom of the horizontal pipes, and a plurality of air outlets arranged on the vertical pipes and connected to the outside.
[0007] Preferably, the inner diameter of the air outlet is between 0.5 cm and 1.2 cm, and the distance between the air outlet and the bottom wall of the bed body is greater than 3 cm.
[0008] Preferably, a vertical support pad is fixedly installed on the inner wall of each of the four corner portions of the bed body, and the mesh plate is supported by the four support pads.
[0009] Preferably, the bottom surface of the bed body is fixedly provided with a plurality of support legs arranged in a matrix, and the height of the support legs is between 70cm and 90cm.
[0010] Preferably, the side plate body of the bed body is fixedly provided with a drain pipe, and the drain pipe is fixedly provided with a valve.
[0011] Preferably, the top plate body of the laying bed is fixedly provided with a support frame, and the support frame abuts against the top surface of the bed body.
[0012] Preferably, the left and right side plate bodies of the support frame are both fixedly provided with handles, and the cross section of the handle is arc-shaped.
[0013] Preferably, the side plate body of the bed body is fixedly provided with a plurality of hooks arranged in a linear and equidistant manner, and the side plate body of the bed body is also fixedly provided with a storage box, and the bottom of the storage box is provided with a mesh bottom plate.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the bed body has the beneficial effects that:
[0015] 1、The mesh plate is arranged to support the laying bed, the air permeable mesh and the mesh plate can both be air permeable, the air permeation assembly is arranged to utilize the operation of the fan to perform air permeation operation on the soil in the laying bed from the bottom of the air permeable mesh, the soil part is more loose and air permeable, and the soil is not prone to be hardened, so that the effect of promoting the air permeability of the soil part and reducing the hardening of the soil is achieved.
[0016] 2、The mesh plate is supported by the support pad, the support frame is arranged to be placed on the top surface of the bed body, the laying bed and the mesh plate can be disassembled, and the drain pipe is arranged to achieve the effect of draining water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic view of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is an exploded structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic view of part of the structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is an exploded structure schematic view of the air permeation assembly of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic view of part of the structure of the utility model Figure 4 It is an enlarged view of A in the utility model;
[0022] The meanings of the various reference numerals in the Figures are as follows:
[0023] 1. bed body; 10, support leg; 11, support pad; 12, drain pipe; 121, valve; 13, hook; 14, storage box; 141, mesh bottom plate;
[0024] 2. mesh plate;
[0025] 3. laying bed; 30, support frame; 31, air-permeable net; 32, handle;
[0026] 4. ventilation assembly; 40, air inlet cover; 41, fan; 42, air inlet pipe; 43, air outlet pipe; 44, horizontal pipe; 45, vertical pipe; 451, air outlet hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The present application provides a technical solution: a soil laying mushroom bed for mushroom planting, comprising a bed body 1, a mesh plate 2 is arranged in the bed body 1, the mesh plate 2 is a mesh-shaped plate body structure, which is used for normal ventilation operation; an air-permeable net 31 is arranged at the bottom of a laying bed 3 arranged above the mesh plate 2, and the air-permeable net 31 is used for ventilation operation; a ventilation assembly 4 is arranged on the bed body 1, the ventilation assembly 4 comprises an air inlet cover 40 arranged outside the bed body 1, a fan 41 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the air inlet cover 40, an air inlet pipe 42 is fixedly installed at the end of the air inlet cover 40, the air inlet pipe 42 is fixedly installed on the bed body 1, an air outlet pipe 43 is fixedly installed at the end of the air inlet pipe 42, a plurality of horizontal pipes 44 arranged in a linear and equidistant manner are fixedly installed on the air outlet pipe 43, the horizontal pipes 44 are located below the mesh plate 2, a plurality of vertical pipes 45 arranged in a linear and equidistant manner are fixedly installed at the bottom of the horizontal pipes 44, and a plurality of air outlet holes 451 communicating with the outside are arranged on the vertical pipes 45, so that ventilation operation can be performed from the bottom of the air-permeable net 31, further realizing ventilation operation on the soil in the air-permeable net 31, making the soil more loose, and preventing the soil from being hardened.
[0029] In this embodiment, the inner diameter of the air outlet hole 451 is between 0.5cm and 1.2cm, the distance between the air outlet hole 451 and the bottom wall of the bed body 1 is greater than 3cm, so that after some water remains in the bed body 1, the water will not flow into the horizontal pipe 44 through the air outlet hole 451, and the vertical pipe 45 is vertically upward, which can also avoid the wind blown from the vertical pipe 45 directly blowing to the air permeable net 31, so as to slow down the flow and prevent the soil from being blown off the laying bed 3.
[0030] Specifically, the inner wall of the four corner parts of the bed body 1 is fixedly installed with a vertical support pad 11, the mesh plate 2 is supported on the four support pads 11, and the mesh plate 2 can be supported and disassembled.
[0031] Further, the bottom surface of the bed body 1 is fixedly installed with a plurality of support legs 10 arranged in a matrix, and the height of the support leg 10 is between 70cm and 90cm, so as to support the support leg 10.
[0032] In addition, the side plate body of the bed body 1 is fixedly installed with a drain pipe 12, and the valve 121 is fixedly installed on the drain pipe 12, so as to drain the water remaining in the bed body 1.
[0033] It is worth noting that the top plate body of the laying bed 3 is fixedly installed with a support frame 30, the support frame 30 is supported on the top surface of the bed body 1, the assembly operation is realized, and the laying bed 3 can be disassembled and taken out; the left and right side plates of the support frame 30 are fixedly installed with handles 32, and the cross section of the handle 32 is arc-shaped, so as to facilitate the gripping operation.
[0034] It is worth noting that the side plate body of the bed body 1 is fixedly installed with a plurality of hooks 13 arranged in a linear and equidistant manner, and the side plate body of the bed body 1 is also fixedly installed with a storage box 14, and the bottom of the storage box 14 is provided with a mesh bottom plate 141, the hooks 13 and the storage box 14 can be used to place articles, and the mesh bottom plate 141 can play a draining effect.
[0035] The soil laying bed for mushroom planting of the utility model is used in the following way: the mesh plate 2 is placed on the four support pads 11, the laying bed 3 is inserted into the bed body 1, the bottom surface of the bed body 1 is supported on the mesh plate 2, the soil is laid on the laying bed 3, the fan 41 is connected to the external power supply and works, the fan 41 works to realize air intake, the air is blown out from the air outlet hole 451 and passes through the mesh plate 2 and the air permeable net 31, the air is discharged from the gaps or holes in the soil on the air permeable net 31 to realize air permeation and air permeation of the soil.
[0036] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited by the above examples, and the above examples and descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A substrate laying bed for mushroom cultivation, comprising a bed body (1), characterized in that: The bed body (1) is provided with a mesh plate (2), which is a mesh plate body structure, an upper portion of the mesh plate (2) is provided with a laying bed (3), a bottom of the laying bed (3) is provided with a breathable net (31), the bed body (1) is provided with a ventilation assembly (4), the ventilation assembly (4) comprises an air inlet cover (40) arranged outside the bed body (1), an inner wall of the air inlet cover (40) is fixedly installed with a fan (41), an end portion of the air inlet cover (40) is fixedly installed with an air inlet pipe (42), the air inlet pipe (42) is fixedly installed on the bed body (1), an end portion of the air inlet pipe (42) is fixedly installed with an air outlet pipe (43), a plurality of horizontal pipes (44) arranged in a linear and equidistant manner are fixedly installed on the air outlet pipe (43), the horizontal pipes (44) are located below the mesh plate (2), a bottom of the horizontal pipe (44) is fixedly installed with a plurality of vertical pipes (45) arranged in a linear and equidistant manner, a plurality of air outlet holes (451) connected with the outside are arranged on the vertical pipes (45).
2. The composting bed for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: The inner diameter of the air outlet hole (451) is between 0.5cm and 1.2cm, and the distance between the air outlet hole (451) and the bottom wall of the bed body (1) is greater than 3cm.
3. The composting bed for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: The inner wall of the four corner portions of the bed body (1) is fixedly installed with a support pad (11) arranged in a vertical manner, and the mesh plate (2) abuts against the four support pads (11).
4. The composting bed for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: A plurality of support legs (10) arranged in a matrix manner are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the bed body (1), and the height of the support leg (10) is between 70cm and 90cm.
5. The composting bed for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: A drain pipe (12) is fixedly installed on the side plate body of the bed body (1), and a valve (121) is fixedly installed on the drain pipe (12).
6. The composting pile for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: A support frame (30) is fixedly installed on the top plate body of the laying bed (3), and the support frame (30) abuts against the top surface of the bed body (1).
7. The composting bed for mushroom cultivation according to claim 6, wherein: A handle (32) is fixedly installed on the left and right side plate bodies of the support frame (30), and the cross section of the handle (32) is arc-shaped.
8. The composting pile for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: A plurality of hooks (13) arranged in a linear and equidistant manner are fixedly installed on the side plate body of the bed body (1), and a storage box (14) is also fixedly installed on the side plate body of the bed body (1), and a mesh bottom plate (141) is arranged on the bottom of the storage box (14).