Airflow crushing device for micro-powder wax for printing ink

Abstract

The utility model discloses an airflow crushing device for micro-powder wax for printing ink. Relates to the technical field of micro-powder wax processing equipment. Comprising a base and a crushing chamber arranged on the top of the base, the crushing chamber comprises a crushing bin and a grading bin, the grading bin is arranged on the upper portion of the crushing bin, a gas conveying ring is arranged on the outer wall of the crushing bin and is of a hollow structure, and a plurality of gas conveying pipes are arranged on the gas conveying ring; two spraying pipes and at least two pairs of air nozzles are further arranged on the outer wall of the crushing bin, one ends of the spraying pipes and one ends of the air nozzles are located on the inner side of the crushing bin, and the other ends of the spraying pipes and the other ends of the air nozzles are located on the outer side of the crushing bin; the other end of the material spraying pipe and the other end of the air nozzle are communicated with the air conveying ring through the air conveying pipe. The two material flows sprayed out of the two material spraying pipes impact the airflow from different directions, and the material smashing effect can be remarkably improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of micro-wax processing equipment, in particular to an airflow crushing device for micro-wax for ink. BACKGROUND

[0002] The micro-wax for ink is mainly added in the form of an additive, and is mainly used for improving the smoothness, scratch resistance and waterproofness of an ink coating film. In addition, the micro-wax for ink can also affect the rheological properties of the ink, and the addition of the micro-wax for ink can make the orientation of solid particles such as aluminum powder in the ink uniform. Before the micro-wax for ink is added to the ink, the micro-wax for ink needs to be crushed, so as to reduce the particle size of the micro-wax for ink and promote the mixing of the micro-wax for ink and the ink.

[0003] A kind of airflow pulverizer is disclosed in the Chinese patent document with publication number CN220590274U, and specifically discloses a crushing bin, a classification wheel driving assembly;At least three nozzles are fixedly installed and uniformly distributed on the bottom end side wall of the crushing bin, and the output end of each nozzle is directly opposite to the center line of the crushing bin;A feed pipe for feeding materials into the crushing bin and a discharge pipe for discharging crushed materials are fixedly installed on the crushing bin;The classification wheel driving assembly is provided with at least one group, and each group of the classification wheel driving assembly comprises a driving device fixing frame;A driving device mounting plate is slidably installed on the driving device fixing frame, and a classification wheel driving device is fixedly installed on the driving device mounting plate;The classification wheel driving device is detachably fixedly connected with the crushing bin.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned patent can realize the crushing effect of the material through multiple nozzles, only one feed pipe is provided on the crushing bin, so that the material can only fall between multiple nozzles from one direction. On the one hand, this leads to the problem of low feeding efficiency, and on the other hand, it also makes the material and airflow reach a relatively balanced state, thereby affecting the crushing effect of the airflow on the material. Practical new type content

[0005] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the application provides an airflow crushing device for micro-wax for ink.

[0006] The application adopts the following technical scheme: the airflow crushing device for micro powder wax for ink comprises a base and a crushing chamber arranged on the top of the base, the crushing chamber comprises a crushing bin and a grading bin, the grading bin is arranged on the upper portion of the crushing bin, a gas conveying ring is arranged on the outer wall of the crushing bin, the gas conveying ring is a hollow structure, a plurality of gas conveying pipes are arranged on the gas conveying ring, two material spraying pipes and at least two pairs of gas nozzles are further arranged on the outer wall of the crushing bin, one end of the material spraying pipe and one end of the gas nozzle are both located on the inner side of the crushing bin, the other end of the material spraying pipe and the other end of the gas nozzle are both located on the outer side of the crushing bin, and the other end of the material spraying pipe and the other end of the gas nozzle are both communicated with the gas conveying ring through the gas conveying pipe; the gas nozzle is used for spraying airflow to the inner side of the crushing bin, and the material spraying pipe is used for spraying material flow to the inner side of the crushing bin.

[0007] Optionally, the two material spraying pipes and the plurality of gas nozzles are arranged in the same plane and all point to the axis of the crushing bin.

[0008] Optionally, any pair of the gas nozzles is symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the crushing bin, and the plurality of gas nozzles are equidistantly arranged along the same circumference; the axes of the two material spraying pipes are perpendicular to each other, and any material spraying pipe is arranged between the two gas nozzles.

[0009] Optionally, the airflow crushing device further comprises a material storage tank containing micro powder wax, a material suction pipe is arranged on the material storage tank, the material suction pipe and the gas conveying pipe of the material spraying pipe are communicated through a material outlet pipe, gas flows in the gas conveying pipe and generates negative pressure at the communication position of the gas conveying pipe and the material outlet pipe.

[0010] Optionally, the material suction pipe is communicated with two material outlet pipes, the two material outlet pipes are respectively and one-to-one communicated with the two material spraying pipes; the outer side of the crushing chamber is further provided with a switching mechanism, the switching mechanism is used for switching the communication state of the two material outlet pipes and the material suction pipe, the switching mechanism comprises a housing and a rotating block, one end of the material suction pipe is inserted into the material storage tank in an open state, the other end of the material suction pipe is inserted into the housing in a closed state, and the rotating block is adaptively arranged on the inner side of the other end of the material suction pipe; a cavity is arranged in the rotating block and communicated with the inner side of the material suction pipe, two material outlet ports are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating block and communicated with the cavity, and the rotating block can rotate on the inner side of the material suction pipe; when one material outlet port is communicated with one material outlet pipe, the other material outlet port is separated from the other material outlet pipe.

[0011] Optionally, one of the discharge pipes is in communication with one side of the suction pipe, and the other discharge pipe is in communication with the other side of the suction pipe, and the communication positions of the two discharge pipes are axially offset along the suction pipe; one of the discharge ports is arranged on one side of the rotating block and can be in communication with one of the discharge pipes, and the other discharge pipe is arranged on the other side of the rotating block and can be in communication with the other discharge pipe.

[0012] Optionally, a closed cavity is formed between the outer wall of the rotating block and the end of the suction pipe, one side of the rotating block in the closed cavity is provided with a rotating shaft, and the housing is further provided with an electric motor, the output shaft of the electric motor extends into the closed cavity and is connected to the rotating shaft through a transmission gear set, and the electric motor is used to drive the rotating shaft to rotate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, in the present application, the rotating block is driven by the electric motor, so that the two discharge ports on the rotating block are alternately in communication with the corresponding two discharge pipes, and the two mutually perpendicular spray pipes are alternately sprayed, and two material streams collide with the airflow from different directions, which can significantly improve the crushing effect on the material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present application;

[0015] Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the crushing chamber;

[0016] Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the switching mechanism;

[0017] In the figure: 1, base; 2, crushing chamber; 21, spray pipe; 22, air jet nozzle; 3, grading chamber; 4, air conveying ring; 40, air conveying pipe; 5, storage tank; 51, suction pipe; 510, closed cavity; 52, discharge pipe; 6, switching mechanism; 61, housing; 62, rotating block; 621, cavity; 622, discharge port; 623, rotating shaft; 624, transmission gear set; 63, electric motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In the following, the present application will be further described in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, and it should be noted that the following described embodiments or technical features can be combined in any manner to form new embodiments without conflict.

[0019] As Figs. 1-3As shown, the ink micro-wax airflow crushing device comprises a base 1 and a crushing chamber arranged on the top of the base 1, the crushing chamber comprises a crushing bin 2, a grading bin 3 and a storage tank 5, the grading bin 3 is arranged on the upper part of the crushing bin 2, a gas conveying ring 4 is arranged on the outer wall of the crushing bin 2, the gas conveying ring 4 is a hollow structure, a plurality of gas conveying pipes 40 are arranged on the gas conveying ring 4, two material spraying pipes 21 and at least two pairs of air nozzles 22 are further arranged on the outer wall of the crushing bin 2, one end of the material spraying pipe 21 and one end of the air nozzle 22 are both located on the inner side of the crushing bin 2, the other end of the material spraying pipe 21 and the other end of the air nozzle 22 are both located on the outer side of the crushing bin 2, and the other end of the material spraying pipe 21 and the other end of the air nozzle 22 are both communicated with the gas conveying ring 4 through the gas conveying pipe 40; the air nozzle 22 is used for spraying airflow to the inside of the crushing bin 2, and the material spraying pipe 21 is used for spraying material flow to the inside of the crushing bin 2. The storage tank 5 is provided with a material suction pipe 51, two discharge pipes 52 are communicated with the material suction pipe 51, the two discharge pipes 52 are respectively and one-to-one communicated with the two material spraying pipes 21, the material suction pipe 51 and the gas conveying pipe 40 on the material spraying pipe 21 are communicated through the discharge pipe 52, and the gas flows in the gas conveying pipe 40 and generates negative pressure at the communication part of the gas conveying pipe 40 and the discharge pipe 52.

[0020] When the external gas source inputs gas into the gas conveying ring 4, the gas will uniformly enter the plurality of gas conveying pipes 40. The gas conveying pipe 40 communicated with the air nozzle 22 will directly spray airflow into the crushing bin 2, and the gas conveying pipe 40 communicated with the material spraying pipe 21 will generate negative pressure at the end communicated with the discharge pipe 52 during flowing into the material spraying pipe 21, so as to suck the material in the storage tank 5 into the material spraying pipe 21, so that the gas in the air nozzle and the material are mixed and form a material flow. The two material spraying pipes 21 and the plurality of air nozzles 22 are arranged in the same plane and all point to the axis of the crushing bin 2, so that the airflow sprayed from the air nozzle 22 and the material flow sprayed from the material spraying pipe 21 will meet and collide on the axis of the crushing bin 2, so as to realize the crushing of the material by multiple airflows, and the airflow will move upward after the collision, so as to carry the crushed material into the grading bin 3 and discharge outward. Since two material spraying pipes 21 are arranged in the present application, and any pair of air nozzles 22 is symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the crushing bin 2, the plurality of air nozzles 22 are equidistantly arranged along the same circumference, the axes of the two material spraying pipes 21 are perpendicular to each other, and any material spraying pipe 21 is arranged between the two air nozzles 22, so that the material flow can move to the axis of the crushing bin 2 from different places, so as to make the airflow more reliably crush the material, and significantly improve the crushing effect of the material.

[0021] The outside of the crushing chamber is further provided with a switching mechanism 6 for switching the communication state of the two discharge pipes 52 and the suction pipe 51, the switching mechanism 6 comprising a housing 61 and a rotating block 62, one end of the suction pipe 51 being inserted into the storage tank 5 in an open state, the other end of the suction pipe 51 being inserted into the housing 61 in a closed state, and the rotating block 62 being adaptedly arranged inside the other end of the suction pipe 51; the rotating block 62 is provided with a cavity 621 in communication with the inside of the suction pipe 51, and two discharge ports 622 in communication with the cavity 621 are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating block 62, the rotating block 62 being rotatable inside the suction pipe 51, when one discharge port 622 is in communication with one discharge pipe 52, the other discharge port 622 is separated from the other discharge pipe 52. The communication position of one discharge pipe 52 with the suction pipe 51 is located on one side of the suction pipe 51, and the communication position of the other discharge pipe 52 with the suction pipe 51 is located on the other side of the suction pipe 51, the communication positions of the two discharge pipes 52 with the suction pipe 51 being arranged in a staggered manner along the axial direction of the suction pipe 51; one discharge port 622 is arranged on one side of the rotating block 62 and can be in communication with one discharge pipe 52, and the other discharge pipe 52 is arranged on the other side of the rotating block 62 and can be in communication with the other discharge pipe 52.

[0022] By rotating the rotating block 62, the positions of the two discharge ports 622 on the rotating block 62 can be adjusted, and the two discharge ports 622 are in a perpendicular state, so that when one discharge port 622 of the rotating block 62 is rotated to be in communication with one discharge pipe 52, the other discharge port 622 of the rotating block 62 cannot be in communication with the other discharge pipe 52, at this time, the material sucked into the suction pipe 51 will directly enter the cavity 621, and then enter one discharge pipe 52 through one discharge port 622, at this time, one discharge pipe 52 can deliver the material to the corresponding one of the two spray pipes 21, and the spray pipe 21 is in a spraying state, while the other discharge pipe 52 is blocked by the rotating block 62. After one spray pipe 21 sprays the material flow for a period of time, the rotating block 62 is rotated to disconnect one discharge port 622 of the rotating block 62 from one discharge pipe 52, and to make the other discharge port 622 of the rotating block 62 in communication with the other discharge pipe 52, at this time, the other spray pipe 21 in communication with the other discharge pipe 52 is in a spraying state. By rotating the rotating block 62, the two spray pipes 21 are alternately in a spraying state, so that the two material flows can impact the airflow from different directions, significantly improving the crushing effect on the material.

[0023] The outer wall of the rotating block 62 and the end of the suction pipe 51 form a closed cavity 510, one side of the rotating block 62 located in the closed cavity 510 is provided with a rotating shaft 623, the housing 61 is also provided with a motor 63, the output shaft of the motor 63 extends into the closed cavity 510 and is connected between the rotating shaft 623 through a transmission gear set 624, the motor 63 is used to drive the rotating shaft 623 to rotate. The rotating shaft 623 and the transmission gear set 624 are arranged in the closed cavity 510 and are not affected by the material, which ensures that the rotating block 62 can reliably rotate along its own axis under the driving of the motor 63 and the transmission of the transmission gear set 624, thereby realizing the switching of the two discharge pipes 52, having high automation degree, improving the control precision of the rotating amount of the rotating block 62, and further ensuring that the two spray pipes 21 can be in the alternating spraying state.

[0024] The above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present application, and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Any non-essential changes and replacements made by those skilled in the art based on the present application shall fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A jet mill for micronized wax used in ink, comprising a base (1) and a pulverizing chamber provided on the top of the base (1), the pulverizing chamber comprising a pulverizing bin (2) and a classifying bin (3) provided on the upper portion of the pulverizing bin (2), characterized in that, The outer wall of the crushing chamber (2) is provided with a gas delivery ring (4), the gas delivery ring (4) is a hollow structure, the gas delivery ring (4) is provided with a plurality of gas delivery pipes (40), the outer wall of the crushing chamber (2) is also provided with two material injection pipes (21) and at least two pairs of gas injection nozzles (22), one end of the material injection pipe (21) and one end of the gas injection nozzle (22) are located on the inner side of the crushing chamber (2), the other end of the material injection pipe (21) and the other end of the gas injection nozzle (22) are located on the outer side of the crushing chamber (2), the other end of the material injection pipe (21) and the other end of the gas injection nozzle (22) are communicated with the gas delivery ring (4) through the gas delivery pipe (40); The gas injection nozzle (22) is used for injecting gas flow into the inside of the crushing chamber (2), and the material injection pipe (21) is used for injecting material flow into the inside of the crushing chamber (2).

2. The jet mill device for fine wax for ink according to claim 1, characterized by The two material injection pipes (21) and the plurality of gas injection nozzles (22) are arranged in the same plane and are all directed to the axis of the crushing chamber (2).

3. The jet mill device for fine wax for ink according to claim 2, characterized by Any pair of the gas injection nozzles (22) is symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the crushing chamber (2), and the plurality of gas injection nozzles (22) are equidistantly arranged along the same circumference. The axes of the two material injection pipes (21) are perpendicular to each other, and any material injection pipe (21) is arranged between the two gas injection nozzles (22).

4. The jet mill device for fine wax for ink according to claim 2, characterized by Further comprising a material storage tank (5) filled with fine powder wax, the material storage tank (5) is provided with a material suction pipe (51), the material suction pipe (51) and the gas delivery pipe (40) on the material injection pipe (21) are communicated through a discharge pipe (52), and the gas flows in the gas delivery pipe (40) and generates negative pressure at the communication position of the gas delivery pipe (40) and the discharge pipe (52).

5. The jet mill device for fine wax for ink according to claim 4, characterized by The material suction pipe (51) is communicated with two discharge pipes (52), and the two discharge pipes (52) are respectively and one-to-one communicated with the two material injection pipes (21). The outside of the crushing chamber is also provided with a switching mechanism (6), the switching mechanism (6) is used for switching the communication state of the two discharge pipes (52) and the material suction pipe (51), the switching mechanism (6) comprises a housing (61) and a rotating block (62), one end of the material suction pipe (51) is inserted into the material storage tank (5) and is in an open state, the other end of the material suction pipe (51) is inserted into the housing (61) and is in a closed state, and the rotating block (62) is adaptively arranged on the inside of the other end of the material suction pipe (51). The rotating block (62) is provided with a cavity (621) communicated with the inside of the material suction pipe (51), the outer wall of the rotating block (62) is provided with two discharge ports (622) communicated with the cavity (621), and the rotating block (62) can rotate on the inside of the material suction pipe (51), when one discharge port (622) is communicated with one discharge pipe (52), the other discharge port (622) is separated from the other discharge pipe (52).

6. The jet mill device for fine wax for ink according to claim 5, characterized by One of the discharge pipes (52) is in communication with one side of the suction pipe (51), and the other of the discharge pipes (52) is in communication with the other side of the suction pipe (51), and the communication positions of the two discharge pipes (52) are axially offset along the suction pipe (51); One of the discharge ports (622) is arranged on one side of the rotating block (62) and can be in communication with one of the discharge pipes (52), and the other of the discharge pipes (52) is arranged on the other side of the rotating block (62) and can be in communication with the other of the discharge pipes (52).

7. The jet mill device for fine wax for ink according to claim 5, wherein The outer wall of the rotating block (62) and the end of the suction pipe (51) form a closed cavity (510), one side of the rotating block (62) in the closed cavity (510) is provided with a rotating shaft (623), the housing (61) is further provided with a motor (63), the output shaft of the motor (63) extends into the closed cavity (510) and is connected to the rotating shaft (623) through a transmission gear set (624), and the motor (63) is used for driving the rotating shaft (623) to rotate.

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