Five-axis linkage processing machine

By integrating internal and external moving mechanisms, a single-arm rotary table, and a D-type tool magazine into a five-axis linkage machining center, multi-dimensional adjustment of the workpiece and cutting tools is achieved, solving the problem of miniaturization and integration of the five-axis linkage machining center and meeting the needs of practical training.

CN223519118UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-07SHENZHEN SHIZI TECH DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422395894.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-29
Publication Date
2025-11-07
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing five-axis linkage machining centers are difficult to miniaturize and integrate, which makes it impossible to fully understand the operating principles and perform actual operations during training.

Method used

A five-axis linkage machining center was designed. It integrates internal and external moving mechanisms, a single-arm turntable and a D-type tool magazine through a support base, so as to realize multi-dimensional adjustment of workpiece and tool and automatic tool changing. Combined with transverse and longitudinal moving mechanisms, it realizes dynamic adjustment and machining in five dimensions.

Benefits of technology

It achieves miniaturized integration of a five-axis linkage machining center, which can fully demonstrate the machining principles of complex curved surfaces and structures, and supports actual operation to meet training needs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a five-axis linkage processing machine which comprises a supporting base, a bearing seat is installed on the supporting base, a transverse moving mechanism and a longitudinal moving mechanism installed on the transverse moving mechanism are installed on the bearing seat, and a processing linkage machine used for clamping a cutter is installed on the longitudinal moving mechanism. An internal and external moving mechanism located below the bearing seat is installed on the supporting base, a single-arm rotary table is installed on the internal and external moving mechanism, and the single-arm rotary table is used for installing a tool clamp for clamping a workpiece; the moving axis of the transverse moving mechanism, the moving axis of the longitudinal moving mechanism and the moving axis of the internal and external moving mechanism are spatially vertical in pairs; a D-shaped tool magazine is mounted on one side of the bearing seat; the five-axis linkage processing machine with complete action functions is miniaturized and integrated, the action principle can be completely known in practical training, and practical operation can be carried out.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to five -axis machining center technical field especially relates to a five -axis linkage processing machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Five -axis linkage processing machine is a kind of high-tech, high precision machine tool specially used for processing complex surface, it is widely used in aviation, aerospace, scientific research, precision instruments, high-precision medical equipment and other industries.For school students practical training, by the complete function five -axis linkage processing machine is miniaturized integrated, can understand action principle, structure, and can actually operate and increase experience. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0003] (I) technical problem

[0004] The utility model discloses a kind of five -axis linkage processing machines, solve the complete function five -axis linkage processing machine is miniaturized integrated, and the problem that action principle can be understood completely in practical training and can be actually operated.

[0005] (II) technical scheme

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0007] A kind of five -axis linkage processing machine, including support base, the support base is installed with bearing seat, the bearing seat is installed with horizontal moving mechanism and longitudinal moving mechanism installed on the horizontal moving mechanism, the longitudinal moving mechanism is installed with the processing linkage machine for clamping cutter;The support base is installed with the inner-outer moving mechanism located below the bearing seat, the inner-outer moving mechanism is installed with single-arm rotary table, and the single-arm rotary table is used to install the work fixture of clamping workpiece;The moving axis of the horizontal moving mechanism, the moving axis of the longitudinal moving mechanism and the moving axis of inner-outer moving mechanism are all two two vertically in space;The side of the bearing seat is installed with D-shaped tool magazine.

[0008] Preferably, the inner-outer moving mechanism includes first slide rail spaced apart installed on the support base, two first slide rails are installed with first sliding seat, the support base is installed with first drive mechanism for driving the first sliding seat reciprocating movement;The single-arm rotary table is installed on the first sliding seat.

[0009] Preferably, the first sliding seat is installed with protective cover for covering the inner-outer moving mechanism, and protective shell located on the side of moving outward, the protective shell is equipped with two sides of the inclined flow face;The bearing seat is equipped with the baffle that is engaged on the protective cover.

[0010] Preferably, the transverse moving mechanism comprises second sliding rails installed on the bearing seat at intervals, and the longitudinal moving mechanism is installed on the two second sliding rails; and the bearing seat is provided with a second driving mechanism for driving the longitudinal moving mechanism to move back and forth.

[0011] Preferably, the longitudinal moving mechanism comprises a second sliding seat installed on the second sliding rail, the second sliding seat is provided with third sliding rails installed at intervals, the two third sliding rails are provided with third sliding seats, the third sliding seat is provided with a clamping seat, the clamping seat is provided with a mounting step hole for mounting a processing linkage machine, one side of the clamping seat is provided with an adjusting opening communicating with the mounting step hole, and the clamping seat is provided with a fastener for adjusting the size of the adjusting opening; and the second sliding seat is provided with a third driving mechanism for driving the third sliding seat to move back and forth.

[0012] Preferably, the first driving mechanism, the second driving mechanism and the third driving mechanism are all screw driving mechanisms, comprising rotating seats installed at intervals, driving screws are rotatably installed on the two rotating seats, and the driving screws are threadedly connected with screw nuts for connecting the first sliding seat or the second sliding seat or the third sliding seat; one end of the driving screw is connected with a first speed reducer, and the first speed reducer is connected with a first driving motor.

[0013] Preferably, the single-arm rotary table comprises a mounting seat installed on the first sliding seat, the mounting seat is rotatably provided with a first rotary disc and a first rotary cylinder installed on the first rotary disc, the first rotary cylinder is installed on a connecting arm, the connecting arm is provided with a mounting shell, the mounting shell is rotatably provided with a second rotary disc, the second rotary disc is installed on a second rotary cylinder, and the second rotary cylinder is used for installing a tool clamp; the first rotary disc is connected with a second driving motor, and the second rotary disc is connected with a third driving motor; the rotation axis of the first rotary cylinder is parallel to the moving axis of the inner-outer moving mechanism, and the rotation axis of the second rotary cylinder is parallel to the moving axis of the longitudinal moving mechanism.

[0014] Preferably, the connecting arm is provided with a tool height detection sensor.

[0015] Preferably, the D-shaped tool magazine comprises a mounting frame mounted on the bearing seat, a bearing plate mounted on the mounting frame, a second speed reducer mounted on the bearing plate, a connecting barrel mounted on the second speed reducer, and a D-shaped tool disc mounted on the connecting barrel, a dust baffle mounted on the D-shaped tool disc and perpendicular to the bearing plate, a dustproof shell fixed on the bearing plate and covering the D-shaped tool disc, the dust baffle being used for covering the opening of the dustproof shell and having a height smaller than the height of the inner wall of the dustproof shell, and a fourth driving motor mounted below the bearing plate on the second speed reducer; the mounting frame is provided with a first right-angle block for positioning the mounting angle of the bearing plate and a second right-angle block for positioning the end mounting angle of the mounting frame.

[0016] Preferably, the support base is provided with a groove, the bottom surface of the groove is provided with a flow guide opening, and the bottom surface of the groove is inclined towards the flow guide opening; the support base is provided with a water storage tank connected to the flow guide opening.

[0017] (Three) beneficial effects

[0018] After the inner and outer moving mechanisms and the single-arm rotary table are integrated by the support base, the workpiece is adjusted in the front and rear positions and the spatial angle by the action of the tool clamp driven by the single-arm rotary table, the space position of the machining tool is adjusted by the horizontal moving mechanism and the vertical moving mechanism on the bearing seat, the position of the machining tool is adjusted, and thus the three-dimensional adjustment is realized by combining the spatial position and the angle adjustment of the workpiece, the spatial position of the machining tool is adjusted in two dimensions, and thus the five-dimensional dynamic adjustment is realized, the action principle display and the actual machining operation of the complex curved surface and the complex structure are realized.

[0019] Meanwhile, the machining tool is automatically replaced by the D-shaped tool magazine in the simulation machining process, and the action process of replacing the machining tool for simulating different structural shapes is realized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a first perspective three-dimensional structure schematic view of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a second perspective three-dimensional structure schematic view of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the horizontal moving mechanism in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of the vertical moving mechanism in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a structure schematic view of the inner and outer moving mechanism in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 It is the structural schematic view of the clamping seat in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 7 It is the structural schematic view of the first driving mechanism, the second driving mechanism and the third driving mechanism in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 8 It is the structural schematic view of the single-arm rotary table in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 9 It is the structural schematic view of the D-shaped tool magazine in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0029] In Figures 1 to 9 , the correspondence between the component name or line and the figure number is as follows:

[0030] Supporting base 1, groove 101, flow guide opening 102, bearing seat 2, horizontal moving mechanism 3, second sliding rail 31, second driving mechanism 32, vertical moving mechanism 4, second sliding seat 41, third sliding rail 42, third sliding seat 43, clamping seat 44, mounting step hole 45, adjusting opening 46, third driving mechanism 47, processing linkage machine 5, inner-outer moving mechanism 6, first sliding rail 61, first sliding seat 62, first driving mechanism 63, protective cover 64, protective shell 65, single-arm rotary table 7, mounting seat 71, first rotary disc 72, first rotary cylinder 73, connecting arm 74, second rotary disc 75, second rotary cylinder 76, second driving motor 77, third driving motor 78, tool height detection sensor 79, D-shaped tool magazine 8, mounting frame 81, bearing plate 82, second speed reducer 83, connecting cylinder 84, D-shaped tool disc 85, dust baffle 86, dustproof shell 87, fourth driving motor 88, first right-angle block 89, second right-angle block 810, baffle 9, rotary seat 10, driving lead screw 11, nut 12, first driving motor 13. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments.

[0032] Reference Figures 1 to 9The utility model discloses an embodiment proposes a five -axis linkage processing machine, specifically includes support base 1, is installed with bearing seat 2 on support base 1, bearing seat 2 installs horizontal -moving mechanism 3 and longitudinal -moving mechanism 4 on, longitudinal -moving mechanism 4 installs the processing linkage machine 5 for clamping tool on, and the processing linkage machine 5 is moved in two directions with tool in the linkage of horizontal -moving mechanism 3 and longitudinal -moving mechanism 4, that is, X -axis and Y -axis direction, wherein the processing linkage machine 5 can adopt the existing high -speed motor etc., realizes the high -speed rotation cutting of clamped tool, and realizes cutting processing with tool movement.

[0033] Meanwhile, the inner and outer moving mechanism 6 is installed below the bearing seat 2 on the support base 1, and the moving axes of the horizontal moving mechanism 3, the longitudinal moving mechanism 4 and the inner and outer moving mechanism 6 are all perpendicular to each other in space. The single-arm rotary table 7 is installed on the inner and outer moving mechanism 6, and the single-arm rotary table 7 is used for installing the workpiece clamping fixture. The single-arm rotary table 7 can be optimized and improved according to the specific design requirements, mainly in that the workpiece clamping fixture can be rotated and adjusted in two dimensions perpendicular to each other on the rotary axis, that is, around the C-axis and around the B-axis. Generally, the rotation around the B-axis is swinging rotation. At the same time, the single-arm rotary table 7 is moved forward and backward by the inner and outer moving mechanism 6, that is, in the Z-axis direction. Thus, the workpiece can be moved in the Z-axis direction, swung around the B-axis, and rotated around the C-axis. The tool can be moved in the X-axis and Y-axis directions, and the workpiece can be dynamically processed in five dimensions. The complex surface and complex structure can be realized.

[0034] Meanwhile, the D-shaped tool magazine 8 is installed on one side of the bearing seat 2 for tool replacement during the workpiece processing according to the processing requirements. After the linkage processing machine is moved to the position of the D-shaped tool magazine 8 in the X-axis and Y-axis directions, the tool holder is rotated out by the D-shaped tool magazine 8 to realize the automatic tool changing process.

[0035] The action mechanism for processing the complex structure and complex surface of the workpiece is integrated, the implementation principle is displayed, and the actual operation can be performed to meet the practical training requirements. The support base 1 can realize the support and installation of the entire five-axis linkage processing machine, and the height of the specific processing operation can be adjusted by the height of the support base 1.

[0036] Of course, it can also be used in actual processing scenes.

[0037] Specifically, the inner and outer moving mechanism 6 comprises first sliding rails 61 which are spaced apart and mounted on the support base 1, first sliding seats 62 are mounted on the two first sliding rails 61, a first driving mechanism 63 is mounted on the support base 1 and used to drive the first sliding seats 62 to move reciprocatingly, and the single-arm rotating table 7 is mounted on the first sliding seats 62. The first sliding seats 62 are driven by the first driving mechanism 63 to move relative to the support base 1 in the Z-axis direction, so as to realize the movement displacement adjustment of the single-arm rotating table 7 in the Z-axis direction.

[0038] Meanwhile, since the inner and outer moving mechanism 6 is located below the machining position, the machining generated debris will cause interference. Therefore, a protective cover 64 is mounted on the first sliding seats 62 and used to cover the inner and outer moving mechanism 6, and a protective shell 65 is located on the outward moving side. The protective cover 64 is used to block the debris, and the protective shell 65 is used to protect the front side. Meanwhile, the protective shell 65 is provided with inclined flow guide surfaces on both sides, which are used to guide the debris to the support base 1 and then collect and discharge the debris. Meanwhile, the bearing seat 2 is provided with a baffle 9 which is clamped on the protective cover 64. The baffle 9 is used to avoid the debris from splashing to the rear of the bearing seat 2.

[0039] Specifically, the transverse moving mechanism 3 comprises second sliding rails 31 which are spaced apart and mounted on the bearing seat 2, and the longitudinal moving mechanism 4 is mounted on the two second sliding rails 31. A second driving mechanism 32 is mounted on the bearing seat 2 and used to drive the longitudinal moving mechanism 4 to move reciprocatingly. The second driving mechanism 32 is used to realize the movement of the entire longitudinal moving mechanism 4 in the X-axis direction. The longitudinal moving mechanism 4 comprises a second sliding seat 41 which is mounted on the second sliding rails 31. The second sliding seat 41 is provided with third sliding rails 42 which are spaced apart and mounted thereon. Third sliding seats 43 are mounted on the two third sliding rails 42. The second sliding seat 41 is provided with a third driving mechanism 47 which is used to drive the third sliding seats 43 to move reciprocatingly. The third driving mechanism 47 is used to realize the movement of the third sliding seats 43 relative to the second sliding seat 41 in the Y-axis direction, so as to realize the position movement adjustment of the tool in the X-axis and Y-axis directions. The third sliding seats 43 are provided with clamping seats 44. The clamping seats 44 are provided with mounting stepped holes 45 which are used to mount the machining linkage machine 5. The clamping seats 44 are provided with adjusting openings 46 which are in communication with the mounting stepped holes 45. The clamping seats 44 are provided with fasteners which are used to adjust the size of the adjusting openings 46. The adjusting openings 46 are used to adapt the mounting stepped holes 45 to different types of linkage machining machines, and the fasteners are used to lock the mounting state.

[0040] Specifically, the first driving mechanism 63, the second driving mechanism 32 and the third driving mechanism 47 are all screw driving mechanisms, comprising two rotating seats 10 installed at intervals, two driving screws 11 rotatably installed on the two rotating seats 10, and a nut 12 threadedly connected to the driving screw 11 and used for connecting the first sliding seat 62 or the second sliding seat 41 or the third sliding seat 43; one end of the driving screw 11 is connected with a first speed reducer, and the first speed reducer is connected with a first driving motor 13. Since the first sliding seat 62, the second sliding seat 41 and the third sliding seat 43 are limited to relative sliding, the nut 12 is threadedly connected with the driving screw 11 after being connected, and the reciprocating position adjustment is realized by rotating the driving screw 11 driven by the first driving motor 13.

[0041] Of course, other driving mechanisms can also be used, such as gear and rack cooperation mechanisms or various forms of telescopic cylinders.

[0042] The single-arm rotary table 7 is used to realize the workpiece swing around the B axis and the workpiece rotation around the C axis, and the single-arm rotary table 7 comprises a mounting seat 71 mounted on the first sliding seat 62, a first rotating disc 72 rotatably mounted on the mounting seat 71, a first rotating cylinder 73 mounted on the first rotating disc 72, a connecting arm 74 mounted on the first rotating cylinder 73, a mounting shell provided on the connecting arm 74, a second rotating disc 75 rotatably mounted on the mounting shell, a second rotating cylinder 76 mounted on the second rotating disc 75, and a tool clamp mounted on the second rotating cylinder 76. A second driving motor 77 is connected to the first rotating disc 72, and a third driving motor 78 is connected to the second rotating disc 75. The rotating axis of the first rotating cylinder 73 is parallel to the moving axis of the inner-outer moving mechanism 6, and the rotating axis of the second rotating cylinder 76 is parallel to the moving axis of the longitudinal moving mechanism 4. The first rotating disc 72 swing angle adjustment and the second rotating disc 75 rotation angle adjustment are realized by the independent second driving motor 77 and the third driving motor 78, so as to complete the spatial angle adjustment of the workpiece.

[0043] Meanwhile, the tool will be replaced according to the corresponding machining requirements during the machining process, and the height parameter of the replaced tool needs to be compensated to meet the reference alignment during the workpiece machining. Therefore, a tool height detection sensor 79 is mounted on the connecting arm 74, and the height compensation parameter is generated by the tool touching the tool height detection sensor 79 after the tool is replaced. The tool height detection sensor 79 can be a mature sensor such as a position switch or a pressure sensor.

[0044] Specifically, the D-shaped tool magazine 8 can automatically rotate the internal tool out and cooperate with the linkage machining machine to realize automatic tool replacement. The D-shaped tool magazine 8 comprises a mounting frame 81 mounted on the bearing seat, a bearing plate 82 mounted on the mounting frame 81, a second speed reducer 83 mounted on the bearing plate 82, a connecting cylinder 84 mounted on the second speed reducer 83, and a D-shaped tool disc 85 mounted on the connecting cylinder 84. A dustproof shell 87 is fixed on the bearing plate 82 and covers the D-shaped tool disc 85. The dustproof shell 87 has an opening. A dustproof plate 86 is mounted on the D-shaped tool disc 85 and is perpendicular to the bearing plate 82. The dustproof plate 86 is used to cover the opening of the dustproof shell 87. The height of the dustproof plate 86 is less than the height of the inner wall of the dustproof shell 87. A fourth driving motor 88 is mounted on the second speed reducer 83 and is below the bearing plate 82. The fourth driving motor 88 drives the connecting cylinder 84 and the D-shaped tool disc 85 to rotate. A tool holder is arranged on the D-shaped tool disc 85 to clamp the tool. When the tool is rotated out, the dustproof plate 86 rotates into the dustproof shell 87. After the tool is replaced, the D-shaped tool disc 85 is rotated to rotate the tool into the dustproof shell 87. The dustproof plate 86 rotates to the opening to protect the internal tool and prevent the waste from splashing into the internal tool.

[0045] When the D-shaped tool magazine 8 is installed, the rotation flatness and position of the D-shaped tool disc 85 should meet the requirements of the tool replacement and grabbing position. Specifically, a first right-angle block 89 is arranged on the mounting frame 81 to position the mounting angle of the bearing plate 82. A second right-angle block 810 is arranged on the mounting frame 81 to position the mounting angle of the end of the mounting frame 81. The first right-angle block 89 positions the mounting angle of the bearing plate 82 relative to the mounting frame 81. The second right-angle block 810 positions the mounting angle of the mounting frame 81 mounted on the bearing seat 2 to ensure the stability of the D-shaped tool disc 85 in the rotating state and meet the accuracy of the tool replacement position.

[0046] Specifically, waste water and waste will be generated during the machining process and need to be collected and treated. Therefore, a groove 101 is arranged on the support base 1. A flow guide opening 102 is arranged on the bottom surface of the groove 101. The bottom surface of the groove 101 is inclined towards the flow guide opening 102. A water storage tank is arranged in the support base 1 and connected to the flow guide opening 102. The waste water is collected through the flow guide opening 102 and discharged into the water storage tank for centralized storage and treatment.

[0047] In this embodiment, the control system related to control adopts mature technology.

[0048] In the utility model, unless another definite provision and limitation, the terms "mount", "link", "connect", "fix" and so on should do broad sense understanding, for example, can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or be integrated; can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection; can be direct connection, also can through intermediate medium indirectly connect, can be two element internal communication or two element's mutual action relationship. For ordinary skilled person in the art, can understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned terms in the utility model according to specific circumstances.

[0049] In the description of the utility model, it needs to be explained that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer" and so on is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawing, or is the orientation or position relationship of the utility model product when using, just for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and is not indicative or suggestive of the device or element indicated must have a particular orientation, construct and operate with a particular orientation, therefore can not be understood as the limitation of the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second" and so on are only used for distinguishing description, and can not be understood as indicative or suggestive of relative importance.

[0050] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the utility model can be realized in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the utility model. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims instead of the above description, therefore all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the utility model. Any figure reference in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

Claims

1. A five-axis machining center characterized by: The support base is provided with a bearing seat, a horizontal moving mechanism and a longitudinal moving mechanism installed on the bearing seat, and a machining linkage for clamping a tool is installed on the longitudinal moving mechanism; The support base is provided with an inner-outer moving mechanism below the bearing seat, and a single-arm rotary table is installed on the inner-outer moving mechanism for installing a tool holder for clamping a workpiece; The moving axes of the horizontal moving mechanism, the longitudinal moving mechanism and the inner-outer moving mechanism are perpendicular to each other in pairs; One side of the bearing seat is provided with a D-shaped tool magazine.

2. A five-axis machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner-outer moving mechanism comprises first sliding rails installed on the support base in pairs, and a first sliding seat is installed on the two first sliding rails; a first driving mechanism for driving the first sliding seat to move back and forth is installed on the support base; The single-arm rotary table is installed on the first sliding seat.

3. A five-axis machining center according to claim 2, characterized in that: A protective cover for covering the inner-outer moving mechanism is installed on the first sliding seat, and a protective shell is arranged on the outward moving side; the protective shell is provided with flow guide surfaces inclined to both sides; The bearing seat is provided with a baffle clamped on the protective cover.

4. A five-axis machining center according to claim 2, characterized in that: The horizontal moving mechanism comprises second sliding rails installed on the bearing seat in pairs, and the longitudinal moving mechanism is installed on the two second sliding rails; a second driving mechanism for driving the longitudinal moving mechanism to move back and forth is installed on the bearing seat.

5. A five-axis machining center according to claim 4, characterized in that: The longitudinal moving mechanism comprises a second sliding seat installed on the second sliding rail, third sliding rails installed on the second sliding seat in pairs, and a third sliding seat installed on the two third sliding rails; a clamping seat is installed on the third sliding seat, and a mounting stepped hole for mounting the machining linkage is arranged in the clamping seat; an adjusting opening communicating with the mounting stepped hole is arranged on one side of the clamping seat, and a fastener for adjusting the size of the adjusting opening is arranged on the clamping seat; A third driving mechanism for driving the third sliding seat to move back and forth is arranged on the second sliding seat.

6. A five-axis machining center according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first driving mechanism, the second driving mechanism and the third driving mechanism are all screw driving mechanisms, comprising rotating seats installed in pairs, driving screws rotatably installed on the two rotating seats, and screw nuts for connecting the first sliding seat or the second sliding seat or the third sliding seat threadedly engaged on the driving screws; one end of the driving screw is connected with a first speed reducer, and the first speed reducer is connected with a first driving motor.

7. A five-axis machining center according to any one of claims 2-6, characterized in that: The single-arm rotary table comprises a mounting seat installed on the first sliding seat, a first turntable rotatably installed on the mounting seat, a first rotating cylinder installed on the first turntable, a connecting arm installed on the first rotating cylinder, a mounting shell arranged on the connecting arm, a second turntable rotatably installed on the mounting shell, and a second rotating cylinder installed on the second turntable for mounting a tool holder; The first turntable is connected with a second driving motor, and the second turntable is connected with a third driving motor; The rotation axis of the first rotating cylinder is parallel to the moving axis of the inner-outer moving mechanism, and the rotation axis of the second rotating cylinder is parallel to the moving axis of the longitudinal moving mechanism.

8. A five-axis machining center according to claim 7, characterized in that: A tool height detection sensor is installed on the connecting arm.

9. A five-axis machining center according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: The D-shaped tool magazine comprises a mounting frame mounted on the bearing seat, a bearing plate mounted on the mounting frame, a second speed reducer mounted on the bearing plate, a connecting cylinder mounted on the second speed reducer, and a D-shaped tool disc mounted on the connecting cylinder, a dust baffle mounted on the D-shaped tool disc and perpendicular to the bearing plate, a dustproof shell fixed on the bearing plate and covering the D-shaped tool disc, and the dust baffle is used for covering the opening of the dustproof shell, and the height of the dust baffle is less than the height of the inner wall of the dustproof shell; The fourth driving motor is mounted on the second speed reducer below the bearing plate; The mounting frame is provided with a first right-angle block for positioning the mounting angle of the bearing plate, and a second right-angle block for positioning the end mounting angle of the mounting frame.

10. A five-axis machining center according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: The support base is provided with a groove, the bottom surface of the groove is provided with a flow guide opening, the bottom surfaces of the groove are inclined towards the flow guide opening, and the support base is provided with a water storage tank connected with the flow guide opening.