Door body rotating shaft structure and folding door
By designing a detachable and adjustable door hinge structure, the problem of complex installation of existing folding doors is solved, achieving the effects of simplified installation and reduced costs, making it suitable for folding doors in the furniture industry.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422852132.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-22
Smart Images

Figure CN223523567U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to furniture technical field, concretely relates to a door body rotating shaft structure and folding door. BACKGROUND
[0002] Folding door is a kind of multi-leaf door, which is composed of multiple parts and can be folded along the track. The advantage of folding door is that it can save space and is suitable for installation in narrow space, such as elevator room, kitchen, bathroom and other places. At the same time, due to the use of special materials and technology, the weight of folding door has great advantage compared with traditional door. At present, there are mainly two types of folding doors on the market, which are hydraulic folding door and intelligent folding door. 1. Hydraulic folding door: the main advantage of this door is that it has low noise during opening and closing, and does not need to be manually operated, only needs to be lightly clicked to complete opening and closing. In addition, it also has good durability, and no obvious problems will occur even after long time use. However, its price is relatively high, which is not suitable for users with tight budget. 2. Intelligent folding door: the biggest highlight of this door is its high degree of intelligence, which can be remotely controlled through remote controller, mobile phone APP and other ways. Moreover, the style of intelligent folding door is various, which can meet the aesthetic needs of different people. However, the cost of intelligent folding door is relatively high, and it needs to be upgraded regularly, so when purchasing, the actual needs should be considered. In general, folding door is a kind of door that is very suitable for modern home design, which not only can save space, but also can improve the overall appearance of the room.
[0003] The existing folding door installation accessory structure is complex, which needs professional personnel to measure and install multiple times, resulting in increased installation cost and inconvenience for popularization and implementation. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a door body rotating shaft structure, which comprises:
[0005] The upper rotating shaft base is connected between the top of the door body rotating center and the door frame, and forms a rotating connection structure that elastically and detachably fits the door body and the door frame up and down;
[0006] The lower rotating shaft base is connected between the bottom of the door body rotating center and the door frame, and forms a connection structure that is detachable and adjustable in rotating position and supporting height between the door body and the door frame.
[0007] Preferably, the upper rotating shaft base comprises an upper fixed base and an upper rotating shaft, the upper fixed base is installed at the top of the door frame and forms a rotating connection base of the door body; the upper rotating shaft comprises a sleeved shaft, an upper fixed sleeve and a lifting spring, the sleeved shaft is provided with a limiting structure, one end of the sleeved shaft is axially slidably nested with the upper fixed sleeve, and the part exceeding the upper fixed sleeve is provided with a limiting protrusion for limiting the upper fixed sleeve from being separated from the sleeved shaft, the lifting spring is sleeved between the sleeved shaft and the upper fixed sleeve, and the other end of the sleeved shaft is fixedly provided with a limiting sheet, and the limiting sheet is provided with a nesting part away from the end of the sleeved shaft.
[0008] Preferably, the end of the upper fixed sleeve towards the limiting sheet is fixedly provided with an outer edge for limiting the installation depth.
[0009] Preferably, the upper fixed base comprises a clamping sheet, an installation sheet and a bolt, opposite clamping wings are fixedly arranged on the two side edges of the installation sheet, the bolt is rotatably arranged on the installation sheet, the clamping sheet is arranged on the bolt in a matched mode, and the installation sheet is provided with a sleeving hole.
[0010] Preferably, the lower rotating shaft base comprises a lower rotating shaft and a lower fixed base, the lower rotating shaft comprises a lower fixed sleeve, a screw and a nail cap, the nail cap is fixedly connected to one end of the screw, the screw is provided with a threaded structure, the lower fixed sleeve is sleeved on the screw, and the side surface of the nail cap is provided with a toothed structure; the lower fixed base comprises a lower fixed body and a placing groove, the placing groove is arranged on the edge of the fixed body, and the side edge of the placing groove is provided with a toothed structure matched with the nail cap.
[0011] Preferably, the cross section of the placing groove is a V-shaped structure, and the nail cap is a circular truncated cone structure.
[0012] Preferably, the lower fixed body is an L-shaped structure matched with the door corner.
[0013] The utility model also provides a folding door, including door body, guide rail and upper rolling shaft, and door body rotating shaft structure described above;
[0014] The upper rotating shaft base enables the upper part of the door body rotating center to be elastically and detachably sleeved on the door frame;
[0015] The lower rotating shaft base enables the lower part of the door body rotating center to be detachably connected with the door frame, and the rotating position and the supporting height can be adjusted;
[0016] The door body is provided with at least two panels, the panels are sequentially connected, the guide rail is fixedly connected to the door frame and is above the door body and forms a straight line track;
[0017] The upper rolling shaft is arranged on the panel of the door body, and the number of the combination of the upper rotating shaft base and the upper rolling shaft corresponds to the number of the panels of the door body;
[0018] The upper rolling shaft is arranged in the guide rail.
[0019] Preferably, a door clamping buffer is fixedly installed on the guide rail to buffer the closed door body.
[0020] Preferably, the door clamping buffer comprises a door clamping body, a sleeve ring and a buffer spring, opposite sides of the door clamping body are fixedly provided with outwardly bent side wing hooks, and an end face of the door clamping body is provided with a slope for extrusion deformation; the sleeve ring is fixedly arranged on the door clamping body, and the buffer spring is sleeved in the sleeve ring.
[0021] The utility model discloses technical effects and advantages: the utility model discloses each accessory simple structure, and need the simple pretreatment of corresponding door body, only need to set up mounting hole in the corresponding position, and each accessory production cost is small, and the installation is convenient, and the tool and artificial dependency are small, do not need the special installation of worker, provide the possibility to the self -installing, through the adjustable setting of lower rotary shaft base position, convenient adjustment, and form the fault tolerance space for self -installing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 A combined structure schematic diagram of the door body rotary shaft structure is provided for the utility model.
[0023] Figure 2 A structure schematic diagram of the upper rotary shaft in the door body rotary shaft structure is provided for the utility model.
[0024] Figure 3 A combined structure schematic diagram of the folding door is provided for the utility model.
[0025] Figure 4 A structure schematic diagram of the door clamping buffer in the folding door is provided for the utility model.
[0026] Figure 5 A structure schematic diagram of the upper rotary shaft in the folding door is provided for the utility model.
[0027] Figure 6 A structure schematic diagram of the door clamping buffer and the guide rail in the folding door is provided for the utility model.
[0028] Mark explanation: upper fixed base 1, upper rotary shaft 2, lower rotary shaft 3, lower fixed base 4, clamping piece 5, clamping wing piece 6, mounting piece 7, bolt 8, sleeve hole 9, sleeve shaft 10, limiting piece 11, upper fixed sleeve 12, convex line 13, lower fixed sleeve 14, screw 15, nail cap 16, lower fixed main body 17, placing groove 18, tooth 19, jacking spring 20, door body 21, upper rotary shaft 22, guide rail 23, door clamping buffer 24, buffer spring 25, sleeve ring 26, door clamping body 27, rotary wheel 28, rotary shaft body 29, inner wing 30. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The embodiments of the present application are presented by way of example and description, and are not exhaustive or limit the present application to the disclosed form. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are chosen and described in order to better explain the principles and practical application of the present application, and to enable others skilled in the art to understand the present application in order to design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific purposes.
[0030] Embodiment 1
[0031] Reference Figures 1-2 In this embodiment, a door body rotating shaft structure is proposed for supporting a door body, especially a folding door. The door body rotating shaft structure can include:
[0032] The upper rotating shaft base is used to connect the top of the rotating center of the door body 21 and the door frame, and forms a rotating connection structure that elastically and detachably sleeves the door body 21 and the door frame, thereby completing the rotating connection of the door body 21. The upper rotating shaft base can include an upper fixed base 1 and an upper rotating shaft 2. The upper fixed base 1 can be installed on the top of the door frame and forms the rotating connection basis of the door body 21. The upper fixed base 1 can be a piece of iron with a sleeve hole 9, which can be directly fixed on the door frame or the guide rail 23 by bolts when the upper fixed base 1 is installed. The upper rotating shaft 2 can include a spring and a telescopic rod, which are cooperatively installed in the door body 21. The spring makes the telescopic rod slide outward, which will not be described in detail here. The upper rotating shaft 2 can also include a sleeve shaft 10, an upper fixed sleeve 12, and a lifting spring 20. The sleeve shaft 10 is provided with a limiting structure, which can be a stepped concentric cylindrical structure with a reduced radius. The sleeve shaft 10 has the upper fixed sleeve 12 axially slidingly nested at one end, and the portion exceeding the upper fixed sleeve 12 is provided with a limiting protrusion, which can limit the upper fixed sleeve 12 from disengaging from the sleeve shaft 10. The limiting protrusion can be completed by stamping after the upper fixed sleeve 12 and the sleeve shaft 10 are fixed. The lifting spring 20 is sleeved between the sleeve shaft 10 and the upper fixed sleeve 12. The other end of the sleeve shaft 10 is fixedly provided with a limiting piece 11, which is provided with a nesting portion away from the end of the sleeve shaft 10. The lifting spring 20 is used to make the sleeve shaft 10 slide towards the nesting portion. By providing the limiting structure on the sleeve shaft 10, the lifting spring 20 can easily exert an elastic force on the sleeve shaft 10. Of course, the limiting structure can also be a radial protrusion, which will not be described in detail here. The limiting piece 11 can be a circular ring structure. The end of the upper fixed sleeve 12 towards the limiting piece 11 can be fixedly provided with an outer edge, which can facilitate the control of the installation depth of the upper rotating shaft 2. During installation, an installation hole can be pre-formed at the rotating center position of the door body 21. The upper fixed sleeve 12 is installed in the installation hole, thereby completing the installation of the upper rotating shaft 2. The radius of the outer edge at the end of the upper fixed sleeve 12 is greater than the radius of the installation hole, thereby quantitatively controlling the installation depth of the upper rotating shaft 2. In order to improve the stability of the installation of the upper rotating shaft 2, a protruding line 13 can be fixedly provided on the outer side of the upper fixed sleeve 12, which can increase the stability of the sleeve. The sleeve shaft 10 can axially elastically slide inside the upper fixed sleeve 12. The nesting portion of the sleeve shaft 10 can be sleeved into the sleeve hole 9 of the upper fixed base 1, thereby facilitating the assembly of the upper fixed base 1 and the upper rotating shaft 2. The upper fixed base 1 and the upper rotating shaft 2 have a simple structure, simple installation preprocessing, and convenient installation, with small tool dependency. Through the axial elastic sliding of the upper rotating shaft 2, the height requirement of the door body 21 can be adjusted, thereby facilitating the installation operation of the door body 21.
[0033] The lower rotating shaft base is used for connecting the bottom of the rotating center of the door body 21 and the door frame, and forms a connection structure which can detachably connect the door body 21 and the door frame and adjust the rotating position and the supporting height of the door body 21, so as to complete the rotating supporting structure of the door body 21. The lower rotating shaft base can comprise a lower rotating shaft 3 and a lower fixed base 4. The lower rotating shaft 3 can comprise a lower fixed sleeve 14, a screw 15 and a nail cap 16. One end of the screw 15 is fixedly connected with the nail cap 16, and the screw 15 is provided with a threaded structure. The lower fixed sleeve 14 is fitted on the screw 15. The side surface of the nail cap 16 is provided with a toothed structure. The supporting height can be adjusted by screwing the screw 15. Of course, the lower rotating shaft 3 is also directly provided with a screw, but it is not convenient to adjust, and the service life is also limited. The lower fixed base 4 can comprise a lower fixed main body 17 and a placing groove 18. The lower fixed main body 17 can be an L-shaped structure matched with the corner of the door, so as to be installed at the corner position of the door frame. The two edges of the lower fixed main body 17 are provided with screw holes, so that the corner of the lower fixed main body 17 can be fixedly installed by screws, thereby increasing the stability of the installation of the lower fixed main body 17. The placing groove 18 is arranged at the edge of the fixed main body 17, and the side edge of the placing groove 18 is provided with a toothed structure 19 matched with the nail cap 16. When the door body 21 is installed, the lower fixed sleeve 14 can be nested into the installation hole arranged at the bottom rotating center position of the door body 21, and then the nesting part of the sleeve-in shaft 10 on the door body 21 is nested into the sleeve-in hole 9 of the upper fixed base 1. The door body 21 is lifted, the sleeve-in shaft 10 is elastically stretched in the upper fixed sleeve 12, and the lower rotating shaft 3 at the bottom of the door body 21 is lifted along with the door body 21, so that the placement position of the nail cap 16 in the placing groove 18 can be adjusted, the rotating center position of the door body 21 is adjusted, and the door body is conveniently and quickly installed. The cross section of the placing groove 18 is a V-shaped structure, and the nail cap 16 is a circular truncated cone structure, so that the support of the nail cap 16 is facilitated, the contact area of the nail cap 16 and the placing groove 18 is increased, and the stability of the placement of the nail cap 16 is improved.
[0034] Embodiment 2
[0035] Reference Figure 3 The utility model also proposes a folding door which comprises a door body 21, guide rails 23 and upper rolling shafts 22, and the door body rotating shaft structure mentioned above.
[0036] The upper rotating shaft base elastically and detachably sleeves the connection between the top of the rotating center of the door body 21 and the door frame.
[0037] The lower rotating shaft base is used to make the door body 21 rotate between the center bottom and the door frame, and the connection is detachable, and the rotating position and the supporting height are adjustable. The door body 21 is provided with at least two panels, and the panels are sequentially connected in a rotating manner. The door frame is fixedly connected with a guide rail 23, and the guide rail 23 is above the door body 21 and forms a straight line track. The upper rolling shaft 22 is arranged on the panels of the door body 21. The number of the combination of the upper rotating shaft base and the upper rolling shaft 22 corresponds to the panels of the door body 21 one by one, and the installation positions are symmetrically arranged through the rotating connection lines of the panels. The upper rolling shaft 22 is inside the guide rail 23. When it is needed to close the door body 21, the rotating connection line position of each panel is pushed, the upper rolling shaft 22 slides in the guide rail 23, and each panel is rotated, so that the closing of the door body 21 is completed. The rotating connection line position of each panel is pulled in the opposite direction, the upper rolling shaft 22 slides in the guide rail 23 in the opposite direction, each panel is folded and rotated to overlap, and the opening of the door body 21 is completed.
[0038] Reference Figure 5 , the upper rolling shaft 22 can include a rotating wheel 28 and a rolling shaft body 29, the rotating wheel 28 is rotatably connected to one end of the rolling shaft body 29, the other end of the rolling shaft body 29 can be nested in the mounting hole pre-opened at the top of the door body 21, and the rolling shaft body 29 can be a shaft rod structure or a combination structure of a shaft rod and a nylon sleeve, which is not described in detail here. The rotating wheel 28 is placed inside the guide rail 23, so that the sliding guide of each panel of the door body 21 can be completed. The cross section of the guide rail 23 is a straight line structure of a gantry structure, and opposite inner wings 30 and inner edges are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the guide rail 23. The rotating wheel 28 is between the inner wings 30 and the inner edges, so that the upper rolling shaft 22 slides linearly. At this time, the upper fixed base 1 can further include clamping pieces 5, mounting pieces 7 and bolts 8. The two side edges of the mounting piece 7 are oppositely and fixedly provided with clamping wings 6. The bolt 8 is rotatably arranged on the mounting piece 7, and the clamping piece 5 is matched and arranged on the bolt 8. The mounting piece 7 is provided with a sleeving hole 9. When the upper fixed base 1 is installed, the upper fixed base 1 can be placed in the guide rail 23. At this time, the clamping wings 6 are between the inner wings 30 and the inner edges, the clamping piece 5 and the clamping wings 6 are on the two sides of the inner wings 30, and the distance between the clamping piece 5 and the clamping wings 6 can be reduced by screwing the bolt 8. The clamping piece 5 and the clamping wings 6 are clamped on the two sides of the inner wings 30, so that the installation of the upper fixed base 1 is completed. Therefore, the disassembly and installation of the upper fixed base 1 are very convenient.
[0039] Embodiment 3
[0040] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 6The door body 21 is hingedly connected to the door frame 22, and the door body 21 is provided with a door handle 22. The door frame 22 is provided with a guide rail 23. A door clamping buffer 24 is fixedly installed on the guide rail 23, and the door clamping buffer 24 is used for buffering the closed door body 21 to prevent the door body from colliding. The door clamping buffer 24 can be a spring, and can also include a door clamping body 27, a sleeve ring 26 and a buffer spring 25. The two opposite side edges of the door clamping body 27 are fixedly provided with outwardly bent side hook wings, the side hook wings are made of a variable elastic material, and the end surface of the side hook wings is provided with a slope for extrusion deformation. The sleeve ring 26 is fixedly arranged on the door clamping body 27, the door clamping body 27 can be nested in the inside of the guide rail 23, the door clamping body 27 is pressed, the inner wing 30 is extruded through the slope of the side hook wing, so that the side hook wing is deformed inwardly, the side hook wing is hooked on the inner wing 30, and the door clamping body 27 is installed on the guide rail 23.
[0041] Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art and related fields without creative labor should belong to the protection scope of the present application. The structures, devices and operation methods not specifically described and explained in the present application are implemented according to the conventional means in the art, unless otherwise specified and limited.
Claims
1. A door body rotating shaft structure, characterized in that, The door body rotating shaft structure comprises: An upper rotating shaft base connected between the top of the rotating center of the door body (21) and the door frame and forming a rotating connection structure for elastically and detachably sleeving the door body (21) and the door frame; A lower rotating shaft base connected between the bottom of the rotating center of the door body (21) and the door frame and forming a connection structure for detachably and adjustably sleeving the rotating position and the supporting height of the door body (21) and the door frame.
2. The door rotating shaft structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper rotating shaft base comprises an upper fixed base (1) and an upper rotating shaft (2), the upper fixed base (1) is installed on the top of the door frame and forms a rotating connection base of the door body (21), and the upper rotating shaft (2) comprises a sleeving shaft (10), an upper fixed sleeve (12) and a lifting spring (20), the sleeving shaft (10) is provided with a limiting structure, one end of the sleeving shaft (10) is axially slidably nested with the upper fixed sleeve (12), and the part exceeding the upper fixed sleeve (12) is provided with a limiting protrusion for limiting the upper fixed sleeve (12) from being separated from the sleeving shaft (10), the lifting spring (20) is sleeved between the sleeving shaft (10) and the upper fixed sleeve (12), the other end of the sleeving shaft (10) is fixedly provided with a limiting piece (11), and the limiting piece (11) is provided with a nesting part away from the end of the sleeving shaft (10).
3. The door rotating shaft structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The end of the upper fixed sleeve (12) away from the limiting piece (11) is fixedly provided with an outer edge limiting the installation depth.
4. The door rotating shaft structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The upper fixed base (1) comprises a clamping piece (5), a mounting piece (7) and a bolt (8), opposite sides of the mounting piece (7) are fixedly provided with clamping wings (6), the mounting piece (7) is rotatably provided with the bolt (8), the bolt (8) is provided with the clamping piece (5) in a matched manner, and the mounting piece (7) is provided with a sleeving hole (9).
5. The door rotating shaft structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower rotating shaft base comprises a lower rotating shaft (3) and a lower fixed base (4), the lower rotating shaft (3) comprises a lower fixed sleeve (14), a screw (15) and a nail cap (16), one end of the screw (15) is fixedly connected with the nail cap (16), the screw (15) is provided with a threaded structure, the lower fixed sleeve (14) is sleeved on the screw (15) in a matched manner, and the side surface of the nail cap (16) is provided with a toothed structure; the lower fixed base (4) comprises a lower fixed body (17) and a placing groove (18), the placing groove (18) is arranged on the side of the fixed body (17), and the side of the placing groove (18) is provided with a toothed structure (19) matched with the nail cap (16).
6. The door rotating shaft structure according to claim 5, wherein The cross section of the placing groove (18) is a v-shaped structure, and the nail cap (16) is a circular truncated cone structure.
7. The door rotating shaft structure according to claim 5, wherein The lower fixed body (17) is an L-shaped structure matched with the door corner.
8. A folding door, characterized in that The door body rotating shaft structure comprises a door body (21), a guide rail (23) and an upper rolling shaft (22), and any one of claims 1-7. The upper rotating shaft base elastically and detachably sleeves the top of the rotating center of the door body (21) and the door frame. The lower rotating shaft base detachably sleeves the bottom of the rotating center of the door body (21) and the door frame and adjustably sleeves the rotating position and the supporting height. The door body (21) is provided with at least two door leaves which are connected in sequence, and a guide rail (23) is fixedly connected to the door frame and is above the door body (21) and forms a straight line track; The upper rolling shaft (22) is arranged on the door leaves of the door body (21), and the number of the combination of the upper rolling shaft base and the upper rolling shaft (22) corresponds to the number of the door leaves of the door body (21) one by one. The upper rolling shaft (22) is inside the guide rail (23).
9. The folding door according to claim 8, characterized in that A door clamping buffer (24) for buffering the closed door body (21) is fixedly installed on the guide rail (23).
10. The folding door according to claim 9, wherein The door clamping buffer (24) comprises a door clamping body (27), a sleeve ring (26) and a buffer spring (25), opposite sides of the door clamping body (27) are fixedly provided with outwardly bent side wing hooks, and the end face is provided with a slope for extrusion deformation; the sleeve ring (26) is fixedly arranged on the door clamping body (27), and the buffer spring (25) is sleeved in the sleeve ring (26).