Photovoltaic supporting truss

By designing a photovoltaic support truss to increase the contact area and friction, the problem of unstable fixing of photovoltaic panels was solved, achieving higher stability and shock absorption, and reducing the damage rate of photovoltaic panels.

CN223527996UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-07LIAONING HUACHENG MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422674510.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-04
Publication Date
2025-11-07
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing photovoltaic support systems, the stability of photovoltaic panels is insufficient, resulting in concentrated stress and making them prone to wear and damage.

Method used

A photovoltaic support truss, including beams, edge pressure modules and medium pressure modules, is adopted. The contact area and friction are increased by using C-shaped stabilizers and shock-absorbing pads to improve the fixing effect, and the stability is enhanced by the guide rail structure.

Benefits of technology

It improves the installation stability of photovoltaic panels, reduces stress concentration, lowers the damage rate of photovoltaic panels, and provides a shock absorption effect.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a photovoltaic supporting truss which comprises a frame body, a cross beam is arranged at the top of the frame body, edge pressing assemblies are arranged at the two ends of the cross beam, a middle pressing assembly is arranged between the edge pressing assemblies at the two ends of the cross beam, each edge pressing assembly comprises a first connecting block, a first base plate is arranged above the first connecting block, and an edge pressing piece is arranged above the first base plate. The edge pressing assembly further comprises a first stabilizing piece, the first stabilizing piece is arranged on the edge pressing piece and the cross beam in a framing mode, the middle pressing assembly comprises a second connecting block, a second base plate is arranged above the second connecting block, a middle pressing piece is arranged above the second base plate, and the middle pressing assembly further comprises a second stabilizing piece. The second stabilizing piece is arranged on the middle pressing piece and the cross beam in a framing mode. According to the utility model, the problem that the stress is too concentrated when the photovoltaic panel is fixed can be avoided, the installation stability is improved, a certain cushioning effect is provided, and the photovoltaic panel support is simple in structure, low in production cost and suitable for large-area application.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to photovoltaic support field, especially relate to a photovoltaic support truss. BACKGROUND

[0002] Photovoltaic support is the important appliance of supporting photovoltaic board operation, and the existing photovoltaic support mainly fixes photovoltaic board on the support beam through the briquetting, and the briquetting is generally provided with multiple, and multiple briquetting respectively fixes multiple point positions of the frame of photovoltaic board, and the briquetting relies on bolt to provide the pressure, and the stability in multiple directions is insufficient. Meanwhile, because the size of briquetting is small, and the photovoltaic board is contacted with the beam through the bottom surface of frame, therefore the contact area between briquetting, photovoltaic board and beam is very small, and the problem of too concentrated stress can occur. Photovoltaic board can be influenced by natural factors such as wind and rain in daily use to produce fine vibration or even deformation swing, and in the long-term use process, too concentrated stress can accelerate the wear and tear of the edge of photovoltaic board, and even lead to the crack or damage of photovoltaic board. SUMMARY

[0003] In order to overcome the insufficient and existing problems of prior art, improve the installation stability of photovoltaic board, and reduce the damage rate of photovoltaic board, the utility model provides a photovoltaic support truss.

[0004] The utility model is realized through the following technical schemes:

[0005] A kind of photovoltaic support truss, including frame body, the frame body top is equipped with beam, the both ends of beam are equipped with side pressure subassembly, beam is equipped with middle pressure subassembly between the both ends side pressure subassembly, the side pressure subassembly includes first connecting block, first connecting block top is equipped with first backing plate, first backing plate top is equipped with side pressure piece, the side pressure subassembly further includes first stabilizing piece, the first stabilizing piece frame is equipped in side pressure piece and beam, the middle pressure subassembly includes second connecting block, second connecting block top is equipped with second backing plate, second backing plate top is equipped with middle pressure piece, the middle pressure subassembly further includes second stabilizing piece, the second stabilizing piece frame is equipped in middle pressure piece and beam.

[0006] The beam is equipped with upper rail and lower rail, and the first connecting block and the second connecting block are installed in the upper rail.

[0007] The first stabilizing piece and the second stabilizing piece are both shaped structure, the first stabilizing piece is equipped with first hooking protrusion, the second stabilizing piece is equipped with second hooking protrusion, and the first hooking protrusion and the second hooking protrusion are both hooked into the lower rail.

[0008] The side pressure piece includes first connecting section, one end of first connecting section is equipped with first lower pressure section, the other end is equipped with lower abutting section, and one side of the first backing plate is equipped with abutting protrusion for resisting the lower abutting section.

[0009] The middle pressure piece comprises a second connecting section, and second lower pressing sections are arranged at two ends of the second connecting section.

[0010] The pressing surfaces of the first and second lower pressing sections and the pad surfaces of the first and second pad plates are provided with shock-absorbing pads.

[0011] The pressing surfaces of the first and second lower pressing sections and the pad surfaces of the first and second pad plates are provided with limiting protrusions for limiting the positions of the shock-absorbing pads.

[0012] Compared with the conventional edge pressing block and middle pressing block, the middle pressure piece and the edge pressure piece have a larger pressing contact area, have a better fixing effect on the photovoltaic panel, and can reduce the problem of stress concentration.

[0013] In the utility model, the pressing surfaces of the first and second lower pressing sections and the pad surfaces of the first and second pad plates are provided with shock-absorbing pads, the shock-absorbing pads can provide a certain shock-absorbing effect for the photovoltaic panel after the photovoltaic panel is installed, and the friction of the edge pressure assembly and the middle pressure assembly on the photovoltaic panel is increased.

[0014] The first and second stabilizing pieces increase the connecting points between the middle pressure piece, the edge pressure piece and the cross beam, limit the movement of the edge pressure piece and the middle pressure piece in a certain direction, and improve the stress stability of the middle pressure piece and the edge pressure piece in multiple directions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is an edge pressure assembly installation schematic view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is an edge pressure assembly structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a middle pressure assembly installation schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a middle pressure assembly structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 100 - frame body, 110 - crossbeam, 111 - upper guide rail, 112 - lower guide rail, 200 - side pressing assembly, 210 - first connecting block, 220 - first backing plate, 221 - resisting protrusion, 222 - limiting protrusion, 223 - shock pad, 230 - side pressing piece, 231 - first connecting section, 232 - first pressing section, 233 - lower pressing section, 240 - first stabilizing piece, 241 - first hooking protrusion, 300 - middle pressing assembly, 310 - second connecting block, 320 - second backing plate, 330 - middle pressing piece, 331 - second connecting section, 332 - second pressing section, 340 - second stabilizing piece, 341 - second hooking protrusion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] For the convenience of understanding of those skilled in the art, the utility model is described in further detail below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0022] As shown in Figure 1 , 2 , a photovoltaic support truss comprises a truss frame body 100, which is an important foundation for supporting photovoltaic panels. The top of the frame body 100 is provided with a crossbeam 110, the two ends of the crossbeam 110 are each provided with a side pressing assembly 200, and a middle pressing assembly 300 is arranged between the two end side pressing assemblies 200. The side pressing assembly 200 is used for fixing the photovoltaic panels installed at the edges of a photovoltaic panel group, and the side pressing assembly 200 comprises a first connecting block 210, a first backing plate 220 is arranged above the first connecting block 210, and in the installation process of the photovoltaic panels, the first backing plate 220 is placed on the bottom surface of the frame of the photovoltaic panels.

[0023] As shown in Figure 2 , 3 , the other end of the first connecting section 231 is further provided with a lower pressing section 233, and one side of the first backing plate 220 is provided with a resisting protrusion 221 for resisting the lower pressing section 233. A bolt is arranged to pass through the first connecting section 231 and the first backing plate 220 and is connected with the first connecting block 210, and the side pressing piece 230 is pressed downward by screwing the bolt. When the side pressing piece 230 is pressed downward, the end of the lower pressing section 233 is pressed against the first backing plate 220, which can prevent the side pressing piece 230 from being pressed too much and at the same time provide a fulcrum for the pressing section. Compared with the traditional side pressing block, the lower pressing of the utility model is pressed against the upper side of the first backing plate 220 and does not directly contact the crossbeam 110, which can prevent the crossbeam 110 from being abraded.

[0024] As shown in Figure 4 , 5As shown, the medium-voltage assembly 300 is used to fix two adjacent photovoltaic panels in a photovoltaic panel array. The medium-voltage assembly 300 includes a second connecting block 310, and a second pad 310 is provided above the second connecting block 310. The second pad 310 is placed on the bottom of the frame of the two adjacent photovoltaic panels. A medium-voltage component 330 is provided above the second pad 310. The medium-voltage component 330 includes a second connecting section 331. Both ends of the second connecting section 331 are provided with second pressing sections 332. Bolts pass through the medium-voltage component 330 and the second pad 310 and connect to the second connecting block 310. By tightening the bolts, the medium-voltage component 330 is pressed down, thereby fixing the photovoltaic panels.

[0025] Compared with traditional edge pressure blocks and middle pressure blocks, the edge pressure member 230 and the middle pressure member 330 in this embodiment have a larger pressure contact area, which provides a better fixing effect for photovoltaic panels.

[0026] like Figure 2 , 4 As shown, the crossbeam 110 is provided with an upper guide rail 111 and a lower guide rail 112. The first connecting block 210 and the second connecting block 310 are installed in the upper guide rail 111. Therefore, by tightening the bolts on the edge pressing assembly 200 and the medium-pressure assembly 300, the photovoltaic panel can be pressed onto the crossbeam 110. Loosening the bolts on the edge pressing assembly 200 and the medium-pressure assembly 300 allows them to slide on the guide rail, facilitating position adjustment. The edge pressing assembly 200 also includes a first stabilizing member 240, which is framed on the edge pressing member 230 and the crossbeam 110. The medium-pressure assembly 300 also includes a second stabilizing member 340, which is framed on the medium-pressure member 330 and the crossbeam 110. Both the first stabilizing member 240 and the second stabilizing member 340 are U-shaped structures. The first stabilizing member 240 is provided with a first hooking protrusion 241, and the second stabilizing member 340 is provided with a second hooking protrusion 341. Both the first hooking protrusion 241 and the second hooking protrusion 341 are hooked into the lower guide rail 112.

[0027] like Figure 2As shown, the upper frame plate of the first stabilizer 240 covers the upper side of the first connecting segment 231, and the lower frame plate of the first stabilizer 240 is hooked to the lower rail 112 of the cross beam 110, so that the first stabilizer 240 can limit the movement of the side pressing member 230 in multiple directions and enhance the stability of the side pressing member 230 under force in multiple directions. The upper frame plate of the second stabilizer 340 covers the upper side of the second connecting segment 331, and the lower frame plate of the second stabilizer 340 is hooked to the lower rail 112 of the cross beam 110, so that the second stabilizer 340 can limit the movement of the middle pressing member 330 in multiple directions and enhance the stability of the middle pressing member 330 under force in multiple directions. After the middle pressing member 330 and the side pressing member 230 are removed, the first stabilizer 240 and the second stabilizer 340 can move up and down, which is convenient for mounting and dismounting on the cross beam 110.

[0028] As shown in Figure 2 , 3 , 4, 5, the pressing surfaces of the first lower pressing segment 232 and the second lower pressing segment 332 and the pad surfaces of the first pad plate 220 and the second pad plate 310 are provided with shock-absorbing pads 223 made of rubber material, which can provide certain shock-absorbing effect for the photovoltaic panel after installation and increase the friction of the side pressing assembly 200 and the middle pressing assembly 300 on the photovoltaic panel. The pressing surfaces of the first lower pressing segment 232 and the second lower pressing segment 332 and the pad surfaces of the first pad plate 220 and the second pad plate 310 are provided with limiting protrusions 222 for limiting the positions of the shock-absorbing pads 223, which can prevent the shock-absorbing pads 223 from displacement.

[0029] The above embodiments are the preferred implementation of the present application, and are not a limitation of the present application. Any obvious replacement without departing from the inventive concept of the present application is within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic support truss comprising a truss body (100), characterized in that: The frame body (100) is provided with a crossbeam (110) at the top, both ends of the crossbeam are provided with an edge pressing assembly (200), a middle pressing assembly (300) is arranged between the two edge pressing assemblies (200) on the crossbeam (110), the edge pressing assembly (200) comprises a first connecting block (210), a first backing plate (220) is arranged above the first connecting block (210), an edge pressing piece (230) is arranged above the first backing plate (220), the edge pressing assembly (200) further comprises a first stabilizing piece (240), the first stabilizing piece (240) is arranged in a frame on the edge pressing piece (230) and the crossbeam (110), the middle pressing assembly (300) comprises a second connecting block (310), a second backing plate (320) is arranged above the second connecting block (310), a middle pressing piece (330) is arranged above the second backing plate (320), the middle pressing assembly (300) further comprises a second stabilizing piece (340), the second stabilizing piece (340) is arranged in a frame on the middle pressing piece (330) and the crossbeam (110).

2. A photovoltaic support truss according to claim 1, wherein: The crossbeam (110) is provided with an upper guide rail (111) and a lower guide rail (112), the first connecting block (210) and the second connecting block (310) are installed in the upper guide rail (111).

3. A photovoltaic support truss according to claim 2, wherein: The first stabilizing piece (240) and the second stabilizing piece (340) are both in the shape of a Chinese character 'fang', the first stabilizing piece (240) is provided with a first hooking protrusion (241), the second stabilizing piece (340) is provided with a second hooking protrusion (341), the first hooking protrusion (241) and the second hooking protrusion (341) are both hooked into the lower guide rail (112).

4. A photovoltaic support truss according to claim 3, wherein: The edge pressing piece (230) comprises a first connecting section (231), one end of the first connecting section (231) is provided with a first lower pressing section (232), the other end is provided with a lower abutting section (233), one side of the first backing plate (220) is provided with an abutting protrusion (221) for abutting the lower abutting section (233).

5. A photovoltaic support truss according to claim 4, wherein: The middle pressing piece (330) comprises a second connecting section (331), both ends of the second connecting section (331) are provided with a second lower pressing section (332).

6. A photovoltaic support truss according to claim 5, wherein: The pressing surfaces of the first lower pressing section (232) and the second lower pressing section (332) and the backing surfaces of the first backing plate (220) and the second backing plate (320) are all provided with shock-absorbing pads (223).

7. A photovoltaic support truss according to claim 6, wherein: The pressing surfaces of the first lower pressing section (232) and the second lower pressing section (332) and the backing surfaces of the first backing plate (220) and the second backing plate (320) are all provided with limiting protrusions (222) for limiting the positions of the shock-absorbing pads (223).