Sleeve plate component positioning and assembling assembly

By combining PCB fixtures and pin positioning with bolt fastening, the problem of inaccurate component positioning caused by PCB deformation is solved, enabling precise multi-layer PCB assembly and improving the assembly accuracy of electronic products.

CN223528406UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-07SHENZHEN ZHENHUA MICROELECTRONICS
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422646310.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-31
Publication Date
2025-11-07
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the thinning of PCB boards leads to deformation, making it impossible for ordinary limit clamps to effectively fix them, thus affecting the installation accuracy of components and the dimensional accuracy of products.

Method used

A PCB fixture is used, in which the lower PCB is supported by a support block on the inner wall of the fixture, and the pins on the upper and lower PCBs are used for precise positioning. Combined with bolt fastening, multi-layer precision assembly of components is achieved.

Benefits of technology

It achieves precise positioning of the upper PCB board, components, and lower PCB board, improving assembly accuracy and limiting effect, and meeting the assembly needs of miniaturized electronic products.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a cleading component positioning and assembling assembly which comprises a cleading clamp, an upper PCB, a lower PCB and a component, the cleading clamp is annular, the inner wall of the cleading clamp is provided with a supporting block protruding inwards, the lower PCB is horizontally arranged in the cleading clamp and supported on the supporting block, the component is arranged on the lower PCB, the upper end of the component is provided with a plurality of first pins, and the upper end of the component is provided with a plurality of second pins. The upper PCB is arranged above the component, the upper PCB is provided with a plurality of first connecting holes in one-to-one correspondence with the first pins, each first pin penetrates through the corresponding first connecting hole so as to position the component relative to the upper PCB, the lower end of the upper PCB is provided with a plurality of second pins, the lower PCB is provided with a plurality of second connecting holes in one-to-one correspondence with the second pins, and each second pin penetrates through the corresponding first connecting hole so as to position the component relative to the upper PCB. And each second pin passes through the corresponding second connecting hole to position the upper PCB relative to the lower PCB, so that the upper PCB, the component and the lower PCB are mutually and accurately positioned.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of PCB assembly, especially relates to a sleeve plate component positioning assembly. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, part electronic product pursues miniaturization and precision, this also leads to product assembly space smaller and smaller, PCB double layer structure is also more and more common, and the requirement of the installation precision of component on PCB is also higher and higher, and the general limit fixture is generally fixed around the PCB, and the limit block is set at the bottom of component to make component reach the required height size relative to PCB, but the thickness of PCB is also thinner and thinner, and under the condition of four around support, PCB can exist certain deformation, and the deformation of PCB can also be caused by improper force during component welding operation, lead to limit precision to be poor, finally lead to the size precision of product to be poor. UTILITARY MODEL CONTENTS

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problem, the utility model provides a sleeve plate component positioning assembly which is simple in structure, good in positioning effect and convenient to assemble.

[0004] In order to realize the above object, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a sleeve plate component positioning assembly, comprising sleeve plate clamp, upper PCB, lower PCB and component, the sleeve plate clamp is annular, the inner wall of the sleeve plate clamp is inwardly provided with a supporting block, the lower PCB is horizontally placed in the sleeve plate clamp and is supported on the supporting block, the component is placed on the lower PCB, the upper end of the component is provided with a plurality of first pins, the upper PCB is placed above the component, the upper PCB is provided with a plurality of first connecting holes corresponding to the first pins, each first pin penetrates through the corresponding first connecting hole to position the component relative to the upper PCB, the lower end of the upper PCB is provided with a plurality of second pins, and the lower PCB is provided with a plurality of second connecting holes corresponding to the second pins, each second pin penetrates through the corresponding second connecting hole to position the upper PCB relative to the lower PCB.

[0005] The above technical scheme has the beneficial effects that the component is positioned with the upper PCB through the first pins on the component, and the upper PCB is positioned with the lower PCB through the second pins on the upper PCB, so that the upper PCB, the component and the lower PCB are accurately positioned.

[0006] The second pin in the above technical scheme is a bamboo joint pin.

[0007] The beneficial effects of the above technical solutions are that the spacing between the upper PCB and the lower PCB can be limited by the second pin.

[0008] The inner wall of the sleeve plate clamp is provided with a plurality of supporting blocks in a ring direction.

[0009] The beneficial effects of the above technical solutions are that the structure is simple, and the supporting effect on the lower PCB is good.

[0010] The inner hole of the sleeve plate clamp is matched with the lower PCB.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the above technical solutions are that the lower PCB will not shake when placed in the sleeve plate clamp, which is beneficial to the positioning and assembly of the later components and the upper PCB.

[0012] The plurality of components are provided, and the plurality of components are distributed between the upper PCB and the lower PCB.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the above technical solutions are that the structure is simple.

[0014] At least one of the components is a second component, and the remaining components are first components. The first components are supported on the lower PCB. The lower PCB is provided with a through hole corresponding to the position of the second component. The inner part of the sleeve plate clamp is provided with a pad below the through hole. The second component passes through the through hole and is supported on the pad to vertically position the second component.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the above technical solutions are that the assembly requirements of the second component sinking relative to the lower PCB can also be met, and the assembly precision is high.

[0016] The upper end of the supporting block is recessed with a threaded hole. The corresponding position of the edge of the lower PCB is provided with a hole eye aligned with the threaded hole. A bolt is passed through the hole eye and is threadedly connected with the corresponding threaded hole of the supporting block to fasten the lower PCB on the supporting block.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the above technical solutions are that the lower PCB can be fastened on the supporting block by the bolt, so that the spacing effect of the lower PCB in the sleeve plate clamp is better.

[0018] The pad is integrally formed with the sleeve plate clamp.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the above technical solutions are that the structure is simple, and the installation precision of the second component is improved.

[0020] The sleeve clamp described in the above technical solution is made of plastic or metal.

[0021] The advantages of the above technical solution are that it has a simple structure and good durability.

[0022] The sleeve clamp described in the above technical solution is made of aluminum alloy.

[0023] The advantages of the above technical solution are that it is durable and relatively lightweight. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is an exploded view of the component positioning and assembly assembly of the circuit board according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sleeve clamp and the lower PCB board in the embodiment of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a top view of the component positioning and assembly assembly of the present utility model embodiment;

[0027] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of section BB showing the components in an exploded state;

[0028] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A cross-sectional view at point BB showing all components in the assembled state;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure after the PCB board and the sleeve fixture are assembled.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Sleeve clamp; 11. Support block; 12. Pad block; 2. Upper PCB board; 21. First connecting hole; 22. Second pin; 3. Lower PCB board; 31. Second connecting hole; 32. Through hole; 4. Component; 4a. First component; 4b. Second component; 41. First pin. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The principles and features of this utility model are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The examples given are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. The utility model is described more specifically in the following paragraphs by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. The advantages and features of this utility model will be more clearly described in light of the following description and claims. It should be noted that the drawings are all in a very simplified form and use non-precise proportions, and are only used to facilitate and clarify the illustration of the embodiments of this utility model.

[0032] like Figure 1As shown, the embodiment provides a sleeve plate component positioning and assembling assembly, which comprises a sleeve plate clamp 1, an upper PCB plate 2, a lower PCB plate 3 and a component 4. The sleeve plate clamp 1 is annular. A supporting block 11 is inwardly protruded at the inner wall of the sleeve plate clamp 1. The lower PCB plate 3 is horizontally placed in the sleeve plate clamp 1 and supported on the supporting block 11. The component 4 is placed on the lower PCB plate 3. The upper end of the component 4 is provided with a plurality of first pins 41. The upper PCB plate 2 is placed above the component 4. The upper PCB plate 2 is provided with a plurality of first connecting holes 21 corresponding to the first pins 41 one by one. Each first pin 41 penetrates through the corresponding first connecting hole 21 to position the component 4 relative to the upper PCB plate 2. The lower end of the upper PCB plate 2 is provided with a plurality of second pins 22. The lower PCB plate 3 is provided with a plurality of second connecting holes 31 corresponding to the second pins 22 one by one. Each second pin 22 penetrates through the corresponding second connecting hole 31 to position the upper PCB plate 2 relative to the lower PCB plate 3. In this way, the component is positioned with the upper PCB through the first pins on the component, and the upper PCB plate is positioned with the lower PCB plate through the second pins on the upper PCB plate. Thus, the upper PCB plate, the component and the lower PCB plate are precisely positioned relative to each other.

[0033] In the above technical solution, the second pins 22 are bamboo joint pins. In this way, the spacing between the upper PCB plate and the lower PCB plate can be limited by the second pins.

[0034] In the above technical solution, the supporting blocks 11 are annularly and spacedly arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve plate clamp 1. The structure is simple, and the supporting effect on the lower PCB plate is good.

[0035] As shown, Figure 2 In the above technical solution, the inner hole of the sleeve plate clamp 1 cooperates with the lower PCB plate 3. In this way, the lower PCB plate does not shake when placed in the sleeve plate clamp. This is beneficial to the positioning and assembling of the component and the upper PCB plate.

[0036] As shown, Figure 1 , Figures 3-5As shown, the above technical solution includes multiple components 4, which are spaced apart between the upper PCB board 2 and the lower PCB board 3. The structure is simple. Specifically, at least one component 4 is a second component 4b, and the remaining components 4 are first components 4a. The first component 4a is placed on the lower PCB board 3. The lower PCB board 3 has a through hole 32 at the position corresponding to the second component 4b. The inside of the sleeve clamp 1 is provided with a pad 12 below the through hole 32. The second component 4b passes through the through hole 32 and is placed on the pad 12 to vertically position the second component 4b. This also meets the assembly requirements of the second component sinking relative to the lower PCB, and the assembly accuracy is high.

[0037] In this embodiment, the position of the second pin needs to avoid the pad 12, so as to prevent the second pin from hitting the pad after passing through the lower end of the lower PCB board.

[0038] like Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, the upper end of the support block 11 in the above technical solution is provided with a threaded hole 111, and the corresponding edge of the lower PCB board 3 is provided with an eyelet 33 aligned with the threaded hole 111. A bolt 5 that is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 111 on the corresponding support block 11 passes through the eyelet 33 to fasten the lower PCB board 3 to the support block 11. In this way, the lower PCB board can be fastened to the support block by bolts, which makes the limiting effect of the lower PCB board in the sleeve fixture better.

[0039] like Figures 2-5 As shown, in the above technical solution, the pad 12 extends to be integrally formed with the sleeve clamp 1, which has a simple structure and is conducive to improving the installation accuracy of the second component.

[0040] The sleeve clamp 1 described in the above technical solution is made of plastic or metal, and has a simple structure and good durability.

[0041] The sleeve clamp 1 described in the above technical solution is made of aluminum alloy, which is durable and relatively lightweight.

[0042] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application in any form; any person skilled in the art can smoothly implement the present application according to the drawings shown in the specification and the above description; however, any person skilled in the art can make slight changes, modifications and equivalent changes of the present application within the scope of the technical scheme of the present application, and the equivalent embodiments of the present application are still within the protection scope of the technical scheme of the present application.

Claims

1. A panel member positioning and assembly assembly, comprising: The application relates to a PCB clamping device, which comprises a sleeve clamping fixture (1), an upper PCB (2), a lower PCB (3) and components (4), the sleeve clamping fixture (1) is annular, the inner wall of the sleeve clamping fixture (1) is inwardly provided with a supporting block (11), the lower PCB (3) is horizontally arranged in the sleeve clamping fixture (1) and is supported on the supporting block (11), the components (4) are arranged on the lower PCB (3), the upper end of the components (4) is provided with a plurality of first pins (41), the upper PCB (2) is arranged above the components (4), the upper PCB (2) is provided with a plurality of first connecting holes (21) corresponding to the first pins (41) one by one, each first pin (41) penetrates through the corresponding first connecting hole (21) to position the components (4) relative to the upper PCB (2), the lower end of the upper PCB (2) is provided with a plurality of second pins (22), and the lower PCB (3) is provided with a plurality of second connecting holes (31) corresponding to the second pins (22) one by one, each second pin (22) penetrates through the corresponding second connecting hole (31) to position the upper PCB (2) relative to the lower PCB (3).

2. The panel member positioning assembly of claim 1, wherein, The second pin (22) is a bamboo joint pin.

3. The panel member positioning assembly of claim 1, wherein, A plurality of supporting blocks (11) are arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve clamping fixture (1) in a ring direction.

4. The panel member positioning assembly of claim 1, wherein, The inner hole of the sleeve clamping fixture (1) is matched with the lower PCB (3).

5. The panel member positioning assembly of claim 4, wherein, A plurality of components (4) are arranged, and the plurality of components (4) are distributed between the upper PCB (2) and the lower PCB (3).

6. The panel member positioning assembly of claim 5, wherein, At least one component (4) is a second component (4b), and the rest of the components (4) are first components (4a), the first components (4a) are supported on the lower PCB (3), the lower PCB (3) is provided with a through hole (32) corresponding to the position of the second component (4b), and the inner part of the sleeve clamping fixture (1) is provided with a pad (12) below the through hole (32), the second component (4b) penetrates through the through hole (32) and is supported on the pad (12) to vertically position the second component (4b).

7. The panel member positioning assembly of claim 6, wherein, The upper end of the supporting block (11) is recessed with a threaded hole (111), the corresponding position of the edge of the lower PCB (3) is provided with a hole eye (33) aligned with the threaded hole (111), a bolt (5) is penetrated through the hole eye (33) and is threadedly connected with the corresponding threaded hole (111) of the supporting block (11) to fasten the lower PCB (3) on the supporting block (11).

8. The panel member positioning assembly of claim 6, wherein, The pad (12) is integrally formed with the sleeve clamping fixture (1).

9. The panel member positioning assembly of claim 1, wherein, The sleeve clamping fixture (1) is a plastic piece or a metal piece.

10. The panel member positioning assembly of claim 1, wherein, The sleeve clamping fixture (1) is an aluminum alloy piece.