Fertilization and irrigation integrated equipment for fruit tree planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses fertilization and irrigation integrated equipment for fruit tree planting, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and the technical scheme is that the fertilization and irrigation integrated equipment comprises a bottom plate, a tank body is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, and a material crushing mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the top of the tank body. Fertilizer raw materials fed into the feeding hopper and entering the grinding box can be efficiently smashed, the problem that fertilizer caking or too large particles are difficult to dissolve is effectively solved, it is ensured that the fertilizer can be more rapidly and fully mixed with water in the follow-up stirring process, and meanwhile brush plates on the two sides in the grinding box make contact with the outer sides of grinding rollers, so that the grinding efficiency is improved. Materials attached to the surfaces of the grinding rollers can be cleaned in time in the grinding process, the situation that the grinding effect is affected due to material accumulation is prevented, continuous and efficient material crushing work is guaranteed, and meanwhile, water and fertilizer mixing is conducted without a heating mode, so that cooling waiting is not needed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting technology, and in particular to an integrated fertilization and irrigation device for fruit tree planting. Background Technology

[0002] The fruit tree industry is an important part of the agricultural industry. With the adjustment of rural industrial structure and the opening up of agricultural product market, the development of fruit tree production and sales has brought considerable benefits to farmers. With social development, more and more fruit tree cultivation sites are being developed. In the process of fruit tree cultivation, the water and nutrients of the planting land play a vital role. Therefore, water and fertilizer integrated devices are needed to assist in planting.

[0003] Existing integrated water and fertilizer devices for fruit tree planting generate a lot of odor during use. When these odors are directly released into the environment, they can easily cause annoyance to users and increase the difficulty of operating the device. The existing integrated water and fertilizer devices for fruit tree planting have a simple structure and slow water and fertilizer mixing effect, making it difficult for users to observe and judge the internal conditions of the device. Therefore, we propose an integrated water and fertilizer device for fruit tree planting to solve the existing problems.

[0004] The existing patent (publication number: CN215540128U) discloses an integrated water and fertilizer device for fruit tree planting. This utility model has a series of structures that enable the device to effectively remove odors emitted by the device during use, save energy, and facilitate observation, thus optimizing the use process.

[0005] To address the aforementioned issues, existing patents offer solutions. However, these patents utilize a heating layer located inside the container to heat the interior during use, thereby accelerating the fusion of water and fertilizer. This results in a warm solution that requires a considerable cooling time before it can be used for irrigation. This increases waiting time in practice, impacting the overall work rhythm. Furthermore, the cooling process may cause subtle changes in fertilizer composition due to temperature variations, such as the loss of certain volatile components or alterations in chemical reactions. While these changes may be minute, long-term use could potentially affect the fruit trees' nutrient absorption, thereby impacting their growth, development, and fruit quality.

[0006] Therefore, an integrated fertilization and irrigation device for fruit tree planting is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of this invention is to provide an integrated fertilization and irrigation device for fruit tree planting. This device solves the problem in the aforementioned patent where a heating layer inside the box can heat the inside of the box during use, thereby accelerating the fusion of water and fertilizer. However, the fused water and fertilizer solution becomes lukewarm due to heating and requires a long cooling time before it can be used for irrigation. This increases waiting time in actual operation and affects the overall work rhythm. Furthermore, during the cooling process, the lukewarm fused water and fertilizer solution may undergo subtle changes in fertilizer composition due to temperature changes, such as the loss of certain volatile components or changes in chemical reactions. Although these changes may be minor, long-term use may have a potential impact on the fruit tree's nutrient absorption, thereby affecting the growth and development of the fruit tree and the quality of the fruit.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an integrated fertilization and irrigation device for fruit tree planting, comprising a base plate, a tank body on the top of the base plate, a crushing mechanism on the rear side of the top of the tank body, a stirring structure inside the tank body, a drain valve connected to the bottom of the tank body, and a multi-position irrigation output pipe connected to the front side of the drain valve.

[0009] The crushing mechanism includes a grinding box connected to the rear side of the top of the tank. The top of the grinding box is connected to a feeding hopper. Grinding motors are bolted to both sides of the rear side of the grinding box. Grinding rollers are bolted to the output end of the grinding motors. The grinding rollers are located on both sides inside the grinding box. Brush plates are provided on both sides inside the grinding box. The inner side of the brush plates contacts the outer side of the grinding rollers.

[0010] Preferably, a gas purification component is provided on the right side of the top of the tank, and the gas purification component includes an exhaust pipe connected to the right side of the top of the tank.

[0011] Preferably, a deodorizing layer is provided on the left side of the interior of the exhaust pipe, an activated carbon layer is provided in the middle of the interior of the exhaust pipe, and an isolation mesh is provided on the right side of the interior of the exhaust pipe.

[0012] Preferably, an exhaust fan is provided on the right side inside the exhaust pipe, and the exhaust fan is located on the right side of the isolation net.

[0013] Preferably, the stirring structure includes a stirring motor bolted to the top of the tank, and the output end of the stirring motor passes through the top of the tank.

[0014] Preferably, the output end of the stirring motor is bolted with a shaft, the outer side of the shaft is bolted with a fixing sleeve, and both sides of the fixing sleeve are bolted with stirring rods.

[0015] Preferably, a control box is provided on the front side of the top of the base plate. The control box is electrically connected to the grinding motor, the exhaust fan and the stirring motor respectively. A solar power panel is provided on the top of the control box and is electrically connected to the control box.

[0016] Preferably, a water inlet valve is connected to the left side of the top of the tank, a transparent observation plate is embedded in the left side of the tank, a liquid level sensor is provided at the bottom of the left side of the tank, the sensing end of the liquid level sensor is located inside the tank, and the liquid level sensor is electrically connected to the control box.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] 1. This application, by setting up a crushing mechanism, utilizes a grinding motor to drive the grinding roller to rotate at high speed, which can efficiently crush fertilizer raw materials fed into the grinding box through the feeding hopper. This effectively solves the problem of fertilizer clumping or excessively large particles that are difficult to dissolve, ensuring that the fertilizer can be mixed with water more quickly and fully in the subsequent mixing process. At the same time, the brush plates on both sides of the grinding box contact the outside of the grinding roller, which can clean the material adhering to the surface of the grinding roller in a timely manner during the grinding process, preventing material accumulation from affecting the grinding effect and ensuring the continuous and efficient crushing work. In addition, since no heating method is used for water and fertilizer mixing, there is no need for cooling and waiting, and it also effectively prevents the volatilization loss and chemical reaction changes of fertilizer components due to temperature changes.

[0019] 2. This application incorporates a stirring structure, a drain valve, and multiple irrigation output pipes. The stirring structure thoroughly mixes the water and pulverized fertilizer inside the tank, ensuring uniform water-fertilizer mixing. The drain valve facilitates control over the discharge of the prepared water-fertilizer solution from the tank. The multiple irrigation output pipes enable precise irrigation and fertilization of multiple irrigation areas or multiple fruit trees simultaneously, significantly shortening the operation time from fertilizer preparation to irrigation and fertilization, and improving overall operational efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of the integrated fertilization and irrigation equipment for fruit tree planting according to this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the tank body of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the material crushing mechanism of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the air purification component of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the stirring structure of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Tank body; 3. Water inlet valve; 4. Crushing mechanism; 401. Grinding box; 402. Feeding hopper; 403. Grinding motor; 404. Grinding roller; 405. Brush plate; 5. Air purification component; 501. Exhaust pipe; 502. Deodorizing layer; 503. Activated carbon layer; 504. Isolation net; 505. Exhaust fan; 6. Stirring structure; 601. Stirring motor; 602. Shaft; 603. Fixing sleeve; 604. Stirring rod; 7. Drain valve; 8. Multi-position irrigation output pipe; 9. Control box; 10. Solar power panel; 11. Transparent observation panel; 12. Liquid level sensor. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Please see Figure 1-5 The present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0028] A fertilization and irrigation integrated device for fruit tree planting includes a base plate 1, a tank 2 is provided on the top of the base plate 1, a crushing mechanism 4 is provided on the rear side of the top of the tank 2, a stirring structure 6 is provided inside the tank 2, a drain valve 7 is connected to the bottom of the tank 2, and a multi-position irrigation output pipe 8 is connected to the front side of the drain valve 7.

[0029] The crushing mechanism 4 includes a grinding box 401 connected to the rear side of the top of the tank 2. The top of the grinding box 401 is connected to a feeding hopper 402. Grinding motors 403 are bolted to both sides of the rear side of the grinding box 401. Grinding rollers 404 are bolted to the output end of the grinding motors 403. The grinding rollers 404 are located on both sides inside the grinding box 401. Brush plates 405 are provided on both sides inside the grinding box 401. The inner side of the brush plates 405 contacts the outer side of the grinding rollers 404.

[0030] In this embodiment: the grinding motor 403 of the crushing mechanism 4 drives the grinding roller 404 to rotate relative to each other, applying strong extrusion and shearing forces to the blocky or large-particle fertilizer, quickly crushing and refining it. For example, common blocky compound fertilizer can be quickly turned into fine particles. At the same time, the brush plate 405 cleans the surface of the grinding roller 404 in real time to ensure grinding efficiency. After this treatment, the fertilizer enters the tank 2 in a better state for stirring and use, greatly improving the dissolution speed and uniformity, laying a solid foundation for precise fertilization. Then, the stirring structure 6 makes the water and the crushed fertilizer fully mixed. After the drain valve 7 is opened, the water and fertilizer solution is delivered precisely to the roots of each fruit tree or a specific area under gravity or optional pressure through the multi-position irrigation output pipe 8 and branch nozzles designed according to the orchard layout and fruit tree planting. Compared with the traditional method, the integrated design saves manpower and time, eliminates the need for heating and cooling, and has a compact and efficient process. Precise irrigation and fertilization ensures the balanced growth of fruit trees, increases yield and quality, adapts to orchards of different sizes, effectively improves work efficiency, and helps fruit tree planting and management.

[0031] Specifically, such as Figure 4 As shown, a gas purification component 5 is provided on the right side of the top of the tank 2. The gas purification component 5 includes an exhaust pipe 501 connected to the right side of the top of the tank 2.

[0032] Specifically, such as Figure 4 As shown, a deodorizing layer 502 is provided on the left side of the interior of the exhaust pipe 501, an activated carbon layer 503 is provided in the middle of the interior of the exhaust pipe 501, and an isolation net 504 is provided on the right side of the interior of the exhaust pipe 501.

[0033] Specifically, such as Figure 4 As shown, an exhaust fan 505 is installed on the right side inside the exhaust pipe 501, and the exhaust fan 505 is located on the right side of the isolation net 504.

[0034] In this embodiment: the exhaust pipe 501 connects to the tank 2 through the gas purification component 5. When the equipment is running, the gas generated in the tank 2 can be discharged through the exhaust pipe 501. The deodorizing layer 502 can effectively remove odor components in the gas, and the activated carbon layer 503 further adsorbs impurities and residual odors, improving the gas purification effect. The isolation net 504 can prevent external foreign objects from entering the exhaust pipe 501 and affecting the operation of the purification component, while protecting the deodorizing layer 502 and the activated carbon layer 503. The exhaust fan 505 accelerates the discharge of gas from the tank, promotes the gas to pass through the purification layer quickly, enhances the purification efficiency, keeps the air in the tank 2 fresh, avoids the emission of odors from causing adverse effects on the orchard environment and operators, optimizes the working environment, and is conducive to the stable operation of the equipment.

[0035] Specifically, such as Figure 5 As shown, the stirring structure 6 includes a stirring motor 601 bolted to the top of the tank 2, and the output end of the stirring motor 601 passes through the top of the tank 2.

[0036] Specifically, such as Figure 5 As shown, a shaft 602 is bolted to the output end of the stirring motor 601, a fixing sleeve 603 is bolted to the outside of the shaft 602, and stirring rods 604 are bolted to both sides of the fixing sleeve 603.

[0037] In this embodiment: the stirring motor 601 serves as the power source, and its output end drives the shaft 602 to rotate. The fixed sleeve 603 and stirring rod 604 on the shaft 602 rotate accordingly, which fully stirs the water and fertilizer in the tank 2. The design of the stirring rod 604 increases the contact area with the material, so that the fertilizer can be quickly dispersed and dissolved in the water, ensuring uniform mixing of water and fertilizer. This structure ensures the high efficiency and stability of stirring, can adapt to the stirring needs of different fertilizers and water volumes, provides a uniform and stable water and fertilizer solution for precise fertilization, promotes the effective absorption of nutrients by fruit trees, and improves the fertilization effect.

[0038] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, a control box 9 is provided on the front side of the top of the base plate 1. The control box 9 is electrically connected to the grinding motor 403, the exhaust fan 505 and the stirring motor 601 respectively. A solar power panel 10 is provided on the top of the control box 9. The solar power panel 10 is electrically connected to the control box 9.

[0039] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 5 As shown, a water inlet valve 3 is connected to the left side of the top of the tank 2. A transparent observation plate 11 is embedded in the left side of the tank 2. A liquid level sensor 12 is installed at the bottom of the left side of the tank 2. The sensing end of the liquid level sensor 12 is located inside the tank 2. The liquid level sensor 12 is electrically connected to the control box 9.

[0040] In this embodiment: the control box 9 is electrically connected to the grinding motor 403, the exhaust fan 505, and the stirring motor 601 respectively, realizing centralized control of each device. Operators can conveniently start, stop, and adjust the operating parameters of each device through the control box 9, improving operational convenience and equipment operation coordination. The solar power panel 10 provides power to the control box 9, embodying the concept of energy conservation and environmental protection, and is especially suitable for outdoor orchard environments, reducing dependence on external power sources. The water inlet valve 3 is used for water intake. The liquid level sensor 12 can monitor the liquid level height in the tank 2 in real time and transmit the data to the control box 9. When the liquid level reaches the set threshold, the control box 9 can issue an alarm and automatically control the relevant equipment to stop operating, realizing intelligent control, ensuring the safe and stable operation of the equipment, and improving the overall reliability and accuracy of the operation. The transparent observation plate 11 is used to observe the water and fertilizer mixture inside the tank 2.

[0041] Working Principle: During the use of the integrated fertilization and irrigation equipment, the operator starts the equipment via the control box 9, which is powered by the solar panel 10. Then, lumpy or large-particle fertilizer is fed into the grinding box 401 through the feeding hopper 402. The grinding motor 403 is started, driving the grinding rollers 404 to rotate at high speed. With strong extrusion and shearing forces, the fertilizer is quickly pulverized and refined. Common lumpy compound fertilizers can be rapidly turned into small particles. During this process, the brush plate 405 continuously cleans the surface of the grinding rollers 404 to maintain grinding efficiency. The processed fertilizer enters the tank 2 through the top of the tank body 2 for stirring. Simultaneously, water is injected into the tank 2 through the water inlet valve 3. The liquid level sensor 12 monitors the liquid level in real time and transmits the data to the control box 9. When the set liquid level is reached, the control box 9 stops the water supply. Then, the stirring motor 601 is started, and its drive shaft... Rotating rod 602 drives the fixed sleeve 603 and stirring rod 604 to rotate. The stirring rod 604 increases the contact area with the material, allowing the fertilizer to quickly disperse and dissolve in the water, ensuring uniform mixing of water and fertilizer, and preparing a high-quality solution for precise fertilization. During the stirring process, the gas in tank 2 is discharged through exhaust pipe 501. The deodorizing layer 502 in exhaust pipe 501 removes odors, the activated carbon layer 503 absorbs impurities, the isolation net 504 prevents foreign objects from entering and protects the purification layer, and the exhaust fan 505 accelerates the gas discharge to make the purification efficient, keeping the air in the tank fresh and conducive to the operation of the equipment. After stirring is completed, the drain valve 7 is opened, and the water and fertilizer solution is precisely delivered to the roots of each fruit tree or a specific area through branch nozzles via multi-position irrigation output pipe 8, depending on the orchard layout and fruit tree planting conditions. It should be noted that a water pump can be added between drain valve 7 and multi-position irrigation output pipe 8 as needed.

[0042] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An integrated fertilization and irrigation device for fruit tree planting, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) is provided with a tank (2) on the top, and a crushing mechanism (4) is provided on the rear side of the top of the tank (2). The tank (2) is provided with a stirring structure (6) inside, and a drain valve (7) is connected to the bottom of the tank (2). A multi-position irrigation output pipe (8) is connected to the front side of the drain valve (7). The crushing mechanism (4) includes a grinding box (401) connected to the rear side of the top of the tank (2). The top of the grinding box (401) is connected to a feeding hopper (402). Grinding motors (403) are bolted to both sides of the rear side of the grinding box (401). Grinding rollers (404) are bolted to the output end of the grinding motors (403). The grinding rollers (404) are located on both sides inside the grinding box (401). Brush plates (405) are provided on both sides inside the grinding box (401). The inner side of the brush plates (405) is in contact with the outer side of the grinding rollers (404).

2. The integrated fertilization and irrigation equipment for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gas purification component (5) is provided on the right side of the top of the tank (2), and the gas purification component (5) includes an exhaust pipe (501) connected to the right side of the top of the tank (2).

3. The integrated fertilization and irrigation equipment for fruit tree planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The exhaust pipe (501) has a deodorizing layer (502) on the left side, an activated carbon layer (503) in the middle, and an isolation net (504) on the right side.

4. The integrated fertilization and irrigation equipment for fruit tree planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: An exhaust fan (505) is provided on the right side inside the exhaust pipe (501), and the exhaust fan (505) is located on the right side of the isolation net (504).

5. The integrated fertilization and irrigation equipment for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring structure (6) includes a stirring motor (601) bolted to the top of the tank (2), and the output end of the stirring motor (601) passes through the top of the tank (2).

6. The integrated fertilization and irrigation equipment for fruit tree planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The output end of the stirring motor (601) is bolted with a shaft (602), and a fixing sleeve (603) is bolted to the outside of the shaft (602). Stirring rods (604) are bolted to both sides of the fixing sleeve (603).

7. The integrated fertilization and irrigation equipment for fruit tree planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: A control box (9) is provided on the front side of the top of the base plate (1). The control box (9) is electrically connected to the grinding motor (403), the exhaust fan (505) and the stirring motor (601). A solar power generation panel (10) is provided on the top of the control box (9). The solar power generation panel (10) is electrically connected to the control box (9).

8. The integrated fertilization and irrigation equipment for fruit tree planting according to claim 7, characterized in that: A water inlet valve (3) is connected to the left side of the top of the tank (2). A transparent observation plate (11) is embedded in the left side of the tank (2). A liquid level sensor (12) is provided at the bottom of the left side of the tank (2). The sensing end of the liquid level sensor (12) is located inside the tank (2). The liquid level sensor (12) is electrically connected to the control box (9).

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