Hydrangea flower cultivation frame with controllable temperature and illumination

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of hydrangea cultivation, particularly relates to a hydrangea cultivation frame with controllable temperature and illumination, and aims to solve the problems that the growth cycle of hydrangea is prolonged and the quality of the hydrangea is reduced due to the fact that natural illumination and room temperature of an existing traditional cultivation frame are difficult to meet the requirements of the hydrangea in different growth stages. Comprising a base, a cultivation frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, and a protective cover is fixedly arranged at the top of the cultivation frame, the illumination and temperature requirements of hydrangea in different growth stages can be met through multiple sets of illumination assemblies and heating assemblies, the growth speed of the hydrangea is increased, and the growth quality of the hydrangea is improved; the covering assembly can effectively prevent heat loss, the flow guide groove and the collecting groove are formed in the storage plate, the flow guide pipe is arranged, redundant water generated after hydrangea is watered can be collected and guided to the lower layer, and the problem of root rot caused by water accumulation is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of hydrangea cultivation technology, and in particular to a hydrangea cultivation frame with controllable temperature and light. Background Technology

[0002] Hydrangea, also known as eight immortals flower, purple sun flower, and pink ball flower, is a shrub belonging to the Hydrangea genus of the Saxifragaceae family. As a flower with extremely high ornamental value, hydrangea has relatively strict requirements for environmental factors such as light and temperature during its cultivation.

[0003] Traditional hydrangea cultivation methods mostly rely on natural light and room temperature. However, natural light and room temperature often fail to meet the needs of hydrangeas at different growth stages, leading to a prolonged growth cycle and decreased quality. Therefore, we propose a temperature and light controllable hydrangea cultivation rack to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies where the natural light and room temperature of traditional cultivation racks are insufficient to meet the needs of hydrangeas at different growth stages, leading to a prolonged growth cycle and reduced quality. Therefore, this invention proposes a hydrangea cultivation rack with controllable temperature and light.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A temperature and light controllable hydrangea cultivation rack includes a base, a cultivation rack fixedly mounted on the top of the base, a protective cover fixedly mounted on the top of the cultivation rack, sealing covers on both sides of the cultivation rack, and openings on both sides of the protective cover, each opening communicating with a corresponding sealing cover. Multiple ventilation openings are also provided on both sides of the cultivation rack, each ventilation opening communicating with a corresponding sealing cover. Multiple shelves are fixedly mounted at equal intervals inside the cultivation rack. The rack also includes:

[0007] Multiple lighting units are installed at the bottom of the corresponding shelf to provide light for hydrangeas when there is insufficient light.

[0008] A heating element, located inside one of the sealed enclosures, is used to provide a suitable growing temperature for the hydrangeas;

[0009] A covering assembly is installed on top of the culture rack to seal it and prevent heat loss from the heating components.

[0010] In one possible design, the illumination component includes multiple grooves, each groove being formed at the bottom of a corresponding shelf. Two illumination lamps are symmetrically arranged on the top inner wall of the cultivation rack and inside the multiple grooves. A photoelectric sensor for monitoring the light intensity is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the cultivation rack between the two illumination lamps.

[0011] In one possible design, the top of the shelf has multiple guide grooves, and the top of the shelf has a collection groove on one side of the multiple guide grooves. The multiple guide grooves are connected to the collection groove. The bottom of the shelf is connected to a guide pipe, and the top of the guide pipe extends into the interior of the collection groove, and the bottom of the guide pipe extends into the interior of the collection groove of the adjacent shelf.

[0012] In one possible design, the heating assembly includes a heating block fixedly disposed inside one of the sealed covers. The heating block has a heating wire inside which heat is generated. Exhaust fans are provided at multiple vents on one side of the culture rack, and the multiple exhaust fans and the heating block are located on the same side of the culture rack. A temperature sensor for monitoring temperature is fixedly disposed on the top inner wall of the culture rack.

[0013] In one possible design, the covering assembly includes a transmission rod, the two ends of which are rotatably connected to two sealing covers respectively. A rain cloth is wrapped around the outer wall of the transmission rod. Two guide rails are symmetrically arranged on one side of the cultivation rack located at the opening. A sliding groove is opened on the side of the two guide rails that are close to each other. Two counterweights are symmetrically fixed at one end of the rain cloth. The two counterweights are located in the corresponding sliding grooves and are slidably connected to the sliding grooves. A drive assembly for driving the transmission rod to rotate is provided on the top of the cultivation rack.

[0014] In one possible design, the drive assembly includes a driven gear fixedly mounted on a transmission rod, a transmission shaft rotatably connected to the top of the cultivation rack via a support plate, a drive gear fixedly mounted on the transmission shaft, the driven gear meshing with the drive gear, and a motor fixedly mounted on the top of the cultivation rack, the output end of the motor being fixedly connected to the transmission shaft.

[0015] In one possible design, one side of the cultivation rack is located on top of two guide rails and is rotatably connected to a limiting rod via a rotating seat, with the tarpaulin draped over the limiting rod.

[0016] In this application, firstly, when the photoelectric sensor detects insufficient light intensity, it controls the lighting lamps in multiple lighting components to turn on, providing supplementary light for the hydrangea. The lighting lamps are fixedly installed in the grooves at the bottom of the shelf to ensure that the light can be evenly irradiated onto the hydrangea. Through real-time monitoring and feedback from the photoelectric sensor, precise control of the light intensity can be achieved.

[0017] When the temperature sensor detects that the temperature inside the cultivation rack is lower than the set value, it controls the heating block in the heating component to turn on, providing a suitable growth temperature for the hydrangea. At the same time, the exhaust fan can accelerate the air circulation inside the cultivation rack, making the temperature more uniform. Through real-time monitoring and feedback from the temperature sensor, precise temperature control can be achieved.

[0018] When heating is required, the motor starts, driving the drive shaft to rotate. This, in turn, through the meshing of the drive gear and driven gear, drives the transmission rod to rotate. The rotation of the transmission rod causes the tarpaulin wrapped around its outer wall to unfold towards the opening of the cultivation rack via the limiting rod, thus sealing the cultivation rack. After heating is complete, the motor reverses, driving the transmission rod to rotate in the opposite direction, causing the tarpaulin to retract. The use of counterweights and guide rails ensures that the tarpaulin remains stable during unfolding and retraction, preventing swaying.

[0019] When watering, excess water flows into the collection tank through the drainage channels on the shelf, and then through the drainage pipe to the collection tank in the lower layer, avoiding the root rot problem caused by water accumulation. The setting of drainage channels and drainage pipes allows water to be discharged in an orderly manner, improving the cultivation effect of hydrangeas.

[0020] Beneficial effects: The temperature and light controllable hydrangea cultivation rack of this utility model can achieve precise control of the light and temperature of the hydrangea cultivation environment by setting multiple sets of light and heating components, thereby meeting the needs of hydrangea at different growth stages and improving the growth rate and quality of hydrangea.

[0021] In this utility model, the temperature and light controllable hydrangea cultivation rack can be sealed by setting a covering component, which can effectively prevent heat loss and reduce energy consumption when the heating component is working.

[0022] In this utility model, the temperature and light controllable hydrangea cultivation rack, through the guide groove and collection groove set on the shelf, as well as the setting of the guide pipe, can collect the excess water after watering the hydrangea and guide it to the lower layer, avoiding the problem of root rot caused by water accumulation and improving the cultivation effect of hydrangea.

[0023] In this invention, multiple light and heating components can meet the light and temperature requirements of hydrangeas at different growth stages, improving the growth rate and quality of hydrangeas. The covering component can effectively prevent heat loss. The guide groove, collection groove, and guide pipe on the shelf can collect excess water after watering the hydrangeas and guide it to the lower layer, avoiding root rot caused by water accumulation. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a temperature and light controllable hydrangea cultivation frame proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a partial exploded three-dimensional structural diagram of a temperature and light controllable hydrangea cultivation frame proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a temperature and light controllable hydrangea cultivation frame proposed in this utility model, viewed from below.

[0027] Figure 4 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the shelf panel of a temperature and light controllable hydrangea cultivation rack proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the tarpaulin for a temperature and light-controlled hydrangea cultivation frame proposed in this utility model.

[0029] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Cultivation rack; 3. Protective cover; 4. Sealing cover; 5. Shelf; 501. Guide channel; 502. Collection channel; 6. Guide pipe; 7. Exhaust fan; 8. Heating block; 9. Illuminator; 10. Photoelectric sensor; 11. Temperature sensor; 12. Transmission rod; 13. Rain cover; 14. Counterweight; 15. Guide rail; 16. Limiting rod; 17. Driven gear; 18. Driven gear; 19. Motor. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0031] Example 1: Refer to Figure 1-5 A cultivation rack includes a base 1, a cultivation rack 2, a protective cover 3, a sealing cover 4, a shelf 5, a light-emitting component, a heating component, and a covering component.

[0032] The base 1 supports the entire cultivation rack, and the cultivation rack 2 is fixedly mounted on top of it. A protective cover 3 is fixedly mounted on top of the cultivation rack 2 to protect the hydrangeas from external environmental interference. Sealing covers 4 are provided on both sides of the cultivation rack 2, and openings are provided on both sides of the protective cover 3. The two openings are connected to the corresponding sealing covers 4 to facilitate air circulation and temperature regulation.

[0033] Multiple ventilation openings are provided on both sides of the cultivation rack 2, and each ventilation opening is connected to a corresponding sealing cover 4 to ensure air circulation inside the cultivation rack 2. Multiple shelf boards 5 are fixedly installed at equal intervals inside the cultivation rack 2 for placing potted hydrangea plants.

[0034] The lighting assembly includes multiple recesses, each located at the bottom of a corresponding shelf 5. Two light lamps 9 are symmetrically arranged on the top inner wall of the cultivation rack 2 and inside the multiple recesses to provide light for the hydrangeas when light is insufficient. A photoelectric sensor 10 is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the cultivation rack 2 between the two light lamps 9 to monitor the light intensity and adjust the brightness of the light lamps 9 as needed.

[0035] The heating assembly includes a heating block 8, which is fixedly disposed inside one of the sealed covers 4, and contains heating wires for generating heat. Exhaust fans 7 are installed at multiple vents on one side of the culture rack 2 to regulate the internal temperature. The heating block 8 and the multiple exhaust fans 7 are located on the same side of the culture rack 2 for easy temperature regulation. A temperature sensor 11 is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the culture rack 2 to monitor the internal temperature and adjust the operating status of the heating block 8 and exhaust fans 7 as needed.

[0036] The covering assembly includes a transmission rod 12, with both ends of the transmission rod 12 rotatably connected to two sealing covers 4. A rain cover 13 is wrapped around the outer wall of the transmission rod 12 to seal the cultivation rack 2 and prevent heat loss from the heating assembly. Two guide rails 15 are symmetrically arranged on one side of the cultivation rack 2 near the opening, and each guide rail 15 has a groove on its side closest to it. Two counterweights 14 are symmetrically fixed to one end of the rain cover 13, and the two counterweights 14 are located in corresponding grooves and slidably connected to the grooves to facilitate the unfolding and retraction of the rain cover 13. A drive assembly for rotating the transmission rod 12 is provided at the top of the cultivation rack 2 to control the unfolding and retraction of the rain cover 13.

[0037] The drive assembly includes a driven gear 17, a drive shaft, a driving gear 18, and a motor 19. The driven gear 17 is fixedly mounted on the drive rod 12. The drive shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the cultivation rack 2 via a support plate, and the driving gear 18 is fixedly mounted on the drive shaft. The driven gear 17 and the driving gear 18 mesh to facilitate the rotation of the drive rod 12. The motor 19 is fixedly mounted on the top of the cultivation rack 2, and the output end of the motor 19 is fixedly connected to the drive shaft to drive the drive rod 12 to rotate, thereby controlling the unfolding and retraction of the tarpaulin 13.

[0038] This application can be used in the field of hydrangea cultivation technology, or in other fields applicable to this application.

[0039] Example 2: Reference Figure 4-5An improvement upon Embodiment 1: A temperature and light controllable hydrangea cultivation rack, applied to the field of hydrangea cultivation technology, features multiple drainage channels 501 on the top of the shelf 5, and a collection trough 502 on one side of the top of the shelf 5 adjacent to the drainage channels 501. All drainage channels 501 are connected to the collection trough 502. A drainage pipe 6 connects to the bottom of the shelf 5, with the top of the pipe 6 extending into the interior of the collection trough 502 and the bottom extending into the interior of the collection trough 502 of the adjacent shelf 5. Thus, when the potted hydrangea is overwatered, excess water can flow through the drainage channels 501 into the collection trough 502, and then through the drainage pipe 6 into the collection trough 502 of the next layer, ultimately draining from the cultivation rack 2, preventing water accumulation from negatively impacting hydrangea growth.

[0040] In addition, one side of the cultivation rack 2 is located above the two guide rails 15 and is rotatably connected to a limiting rod 16 via a rotating seat, with the tarpaulin 13 draped on the limiting rod 16. When the tarpaulin 13 is fully unfolded, it can be draped on the limiting rod 16 to maintain the stability of the tarpaulin 13 when unfolded or retracted.

[0041] However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principle and wiring method of motor 19 are commonplace and are all conventional methods or common knowledge, so they will not be elaborated here. Those skilled in the art can make any selections according to their needs or convenience.

[0042] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A temperature and light controllable hydrangea cultivation rack, comprising a base (1), a cultivation rack (2) fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), a protective cover (3) fixedly mounted on the top of the cultivation rack (2), sealing covers (4) on both sides of the cultivation rack (2), openings on both sides of the protective cover (3), each opening being connected to a corresponding sealing cover (4), multiple ventilation openings on both sides of the cultivation rack (2), each ventilation opening being connected to a corresponding sealing cover (4), and multiple shelf plates (5) fixedly mounted at equal intervals inside the cultivation rack (2), characterized in that, The shelf also includes: Multiple lighting components are set at the bottom of the corresponding shelf (5) to provide light for hydrangeas when there is insufficient light. A heating component is disposed inside one of the sealed covers (4) to provide a suitable growing temperature for the hydrangea; A covering assembly is provided on top of the culture rack (2) to seal the culture rack (2) and prevent heat loss from the heating assembly.

2. The temperature and light controllable hydrangea cultivation frame according to claim 1, characterized in that, The illumination component includes multiple grooves, which are respectively opened at the bottom of the corresponding shelf (5). Two light lamps (9) are symmetrically arranged on the top inner wall of the cultivation rack (2) and inside the multiple grooves. A photoelectric sensor (10) for monitoring the light intensity is fixedly arranged on the top inner wall of the cultivation rack (2) between the two light lamps (9).

3. The temperature and light controllable hydrangea cultivation frame according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top of the shelf (5) is provided with multiple guide grooves (501), and the top of the shelf (5) is provided with a collection groove (502) on one side of the multiple guide grooves (501). The multiple guide grooves (501) are all connected to the collection groove (502). The bottom of the shelf (5) is connected to a guide pipe (6), and the top of the guide pipe (6) extends into the interior of the collection groove (502), and the bottom of the guide pipe (6) extends into the interior of the collection groove (502) of the adjacent shelf (5).

4. The temperature and light controllable hydrangea cultivation frame according to claim 1, characterized in that, The heating assembly includes a heating block (8), which is fixedly installed inside one of the sealing covers (4). The heating block (8) is provided with a heating wire that generates heat. On one side of the cultivation rack (2), there are exhaust fans (7) at multiple vents, and the multiple exhaust fans (7) and the heating block (8) are located on the same side of the cultivation rack (2). A temperature sensor (11) for monitoring temperature is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the cultivation rack (2).

5. A temperature and light controllable hydrangea cultivation frame according to claim 1, characterized in that, The covering assembly includes a transmission rod (12), the two ends of which are rotatably connected to two sealing covers (4) respectively. A rain cloth (13) is wrapped around the outer wall of the transmission rod (12). Two guide rails (15) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the opening of the cultivation rack (2). A sliding groove is opened on the side of the two guide rails (15) that are close to each other. Two counterweights (14) are symmetrically fixed at one end of the rain cloth (13). The two counterweights (14) are respectively located in the corresponding sliding groove and are slidably connected to the sliding groove. A driving assembly for driving the transmission rod (12) to rotate is provided on the top of the cultivation rack (2).

6. A temperature and light controllable hydrangea cultivation frame according to claim 5, characterized in that, The drive assembly includes a driven gear (17) which is fixedly sleeved on the transmission rod (12). The top of the cultivation rack (2) is rotatably connected to a transmission shaft via a support plate. A drive gear (18) is fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft. The driven gear (17) meshes with the drive gear (18). A motor (19) is fixedly installed on the top of the cultivation rack (2). The output end of the motor (19) is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft.

7. A temperature and light controllable hydrangea cultivation frame according to claim 6, characterized in that, The cultivation rack (2) is located on one side of two guide rails (15) and is rotatably connected to a limiting rod (16) via a rotating seat. The tarpaulin (13) is draped on the limiting rod (16).

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