Elevator pit mounting structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of elevator parts, and discloses an elevator pit mounting structure which comprises a first top plate, the bottom side of the first top plate is connected with a first bottom plate through a cushioning assembly, the bottom side of the first top plate is fixedly connected with a second top plate, and the bottom side of the second top plate is fixedly connected with four fixing frames. A second bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the fixing frame, the bottom side of the second bottom plate is fixedly connected to the top side of the first bottom plate, fixing plates are connected to the left side and the right side of the first top plate through limiting assemblies correspondingly, and sliding rails are fixedly connected to the sides, close to each other, of the two fixing plates correspondingly; the two sides of the front side of the first bottom plate are each fixedly connected with two mounting blocks. According to the utility model, the overall cushioning of the device is realized, the service life of the device is prolonged, the overall structural stability of the device is improved, the structural stability is improved, and the pit protection effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of elevator component technology, and in particular to an elevator pit installation structure. Background Technology

[0002] In modern buildings, elevators are crucial equipment for vertical transportation, and their safety and stability are paramount. The elevator pit, as an important component of the elevator system, serves multiple functions, including buffering the impact of a falling elevator car, securing the elevator guide rails, and protecting the elevator equipment from groundwater and foreign objects. The installation structure of the elevator pit directly affects the overall performance and lifespan of the elevator.

[0003] Current common elevator pit installation structures have several shortcomings. Some traditional installation structures are poorly designed for shock absorption, often employing simple rubber pads or rigid connections. When the elevator car unexpectedly falls, this simple shock absorption method cannot effectively absorb the impact, easily leading to damage to the elevator equipment and pit structure due to excessive impact, thus affecting the elevator's safety and lifespan. Regarding structural stability, some existing installation structures do not fix the guide rails precisely and securely enough, failing to adapt well to different models and specifications of elevator guide rails. This causes the guide rails to wobble during elevator operation, affecting the smoothness and safety of the elevator. Furthermore, existing installation structures have deficiencies in waterproofing and drainage. Some pits only use a single waterproofing measure, such as laying only a waterproof layer. When the groundwater level is high or water accumulates in the pit, it cannot be drained effectively and promptly, easily leading to moisture damage to the elevator equipment and affecting normal elevator operation. These problems urgently necessitate a new type of elevator pit installation structure to address these shortcomings, improve the elevator pit's shock absorption performance, structural stability, and waterproofing and drainage capabilities, and ensure the safe and stable operation of the elevator.

[0004] In response to this technical problem, this application proposes an elevator pit installation structure. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing an elevator pit installation structure that provides overall shock absorption for the device, prevents impact from contact with the elevator bottom during use, thus improving the device's lifespan, increasing the overall structural stability, preventing shaking when the device engages with the elevator guide rails, thereby enhancing the stability of the pit installation, increasing structural stability, and improving pit protection.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] An elevator pit installation structure includes a first top plate, a first bottom plate connected to the bottom side of the first top plate via a shock-absorbing component, a second top plate fixedly connected to the bottom side of the first top plate, four fixing brackets fixedly connected to the bottom side of the second top plate, the second bottom plate fixedly connected to the bottom side of the fixing brackets, the bottom side of the second bottom plate fixedly connected to the top side of the first bottom plate, fixing plates connected to the left and right sides of the first top plate via limiting components, slide rails fixedly connected to the adjacent sides of the two fixing plates, and two mounting blocks fixedly connected to the front sides of the first bottom plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the shock-absorbing component includes four fixed columns fixedly connected to the top side of the first base plate. Each of the four fixed columns has a groove on its top side. A damping rod is slidably connected to the top of the groove, and a spring is provided at the bottom of the groove.

[0009] Furthermore, the limiting component includes two mounting brackets that are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the first top plate and the left and right sides of the first bottom plate. The mounting brackets are slidably connected to limiting posts inside, and the outer walls of the limiting posts are provided with two limiting grooves. The front sides of the mounting brackets are rotatably connected to rotating shafts, and the outer walls of the two rotating shafts are fixedly connected to limiting plates.

[0010] Furthermore, one end of the spring is connected to the bottom side of the damping rod, and the other end is connected to the bottom side of the groove.

[0011] Furthermore, a fixing layer is provided on the adjacent side of each of the two mounting brackets, and a limiting hole is opened inside the mounting bracket. The outer wall of the limiting post is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting hole, and the bottom side of the two limiting plates is in contact with the bottom side of the limiting groove.

[0012] Furthermore, a pressure sensor is provided on the top side of the second base plate.

[0013] Furthermore, each of the four mounting blocks has a mounting hole on its top side, and the mounting hole penetrates the interior of the mounting block.

[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In this utility model, the damping rod slides and extends inside the fixed column, causing the spring to undergo elastic deformation, thereby achieving shock absorption of the entire device and preventing the impact caused by the contact with the bottom of the elevator during the use of the device from affecting its overall structure, thus improving the service life of the device.

[0016] 2. In this utility model, by rotating the limiting plate on the outer wall of the rotating shaft to engage with the limiting groove on the limiting column, the overall structural stability of the device is increased, avoiding shaking when the device engages with the elevator guide rail, thus affecting the stability of the pit installation, increasing structural stability, and increasing the pit protection effect. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an elevator pit installation structure proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of an elevator pit installation structure proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism of an elevator pit installation structure proposed in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the shock-absorbing mechanism of an elevator pit installation structure proposed in this utility model.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. First top plate; 2. Slide rail; 3. Fixing plate; 4. Mounting bracket; 5. First bottom plate; 6. Fixing column; 7. Fixing bracket; 8. Mounting hole; 9. Pressure sensor; 10. Second bottom plate; 11. Mounting block; 12. Second top plate; 13. Fixing layer; 14. Limiting column; 15. Rotating shaft; 16. Limiting plate; 17. Limiting hole; 18. Limiting groove; 19. Damping rod; 20. Slide groove; 21. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2This utility model provides an embodiment of an elevator pit installation structure, including a first top plate 1. A first bottom plate 5 is connected to the bottom side of the first top plate 1 via a damping rod 19. A second top plate 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the first top plate 1. Four fixing brackets 7 are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the second top plate 12. A second bottom plate 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the fixing brackets 7. The bottom side of the second bottom plate 10 is fixedly connected to the top side of the first bottom plate 5. Fixing plates 3 are connected to both the left and right sides of the first top plate 1 via limiting posts 14. Slide rails 2 are fixedly connected to the adjacent sides of the two fixing plates 3. Two mounting blocks 11 are fixedly connected to both sides of the front side of the first bottom plate 5. One end of a spring 21 is connected to the bottom side of the damping rod 19, and the other end is connected to the bottom side of the slide rail 20. Fixing layers 13 are provided on the adjacent sides of the two mounting brackets 4. Limiting holes 17 are opened inside the mounting brackets 4. The outer wall of the limiting post 14 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting hole 17. The bottom sides of the two limiting plates 16 are in contact with the bottom sides of the limiting grooves 18. A pressure sensor 9 is installed on the top side of the second base plate 10. Mounting holes 8 are provided on the top sides of all four mounting blocks 11, and the mounting holes 8 penetrate the interior of the mounting blocks 11.

[0025] Specifically, during operation, the operator must first secure the first base plate 5. This is done by accurately aligning the mounting holes 8 on the four mounting blocks 11 on the bottom side of the first base plate 5 with the installation positions in the elevator pit, thus securing and limiting the first base plate 5. At this point, the first top plate 1 on the top side of the first base plate 5 is positioned corresponding to the bottom of the elevator. When the elevator descends until its bottom contacts the top side of the first top plate 1, the four fixing columns 6 on the bottom side of the first top plate 1 begin to provide support, supporting both the first top plate 1 and the first base plate 5. A damping rod 19 is installed on the top side of the fixing column 6, and the damping rod 19 slides within the groove 20 inside the fixing column 6.

[0026] Reference Figure 4 The top side of the first base plate 5 is fixedly connected to four fixed columns 6. Each of the four fixed columns 6 has a sliding groove 20 on its top side. The top of the sliding groove 20 is slidably connected to a damping rod 19, and the bottom of the sliding groove 20 is provided with a spring 21.

[0027] Specifically, as the elevator continues to descend, the damping rod 19 gradually slides downwards. When the bottom side of the damping rod 19 slides downwards and contacts the spring 21 at the bottom end of the slide groove 20, the spring 21 deforms due to the pressure, thereby generating elastic potential energy. Under the action of the elastic potential energy generated by the spring 21, the pressure on the top side of the damping rod 19 is decomposed, thus preventing damage to the structure of the device due to excessive impact force.

[0028] Reference Figure 3Two mounting brackets 4 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the first top plate 1 and the left and right sides of the first bottom plate 5. The mounting brackets 4 are slidably connected to the inside of the mounting brackets 4. Two limiting grooves 18 are opened on the outer wall of the limiting column 14. Rotating shafts 15 are rotatably connected to the front sides of the mounting brackets 4. Limiting plates 16 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two rotating shafts 15.

[0029] Specifically, the mounting bracket 4 engages with the slide rails 2 on the two side fixing plates 3. After the mounting bracket 4 moves along the slide rails 2 to the predetermined position, the limiting post 14 is inserted into the slide rail 2 through the limiting holes 17 on both sides of the mounting bracket 4. After the insertion operation is completed, the limiting plates 16 on both sides of the mounting bracket 4 are rotated into the limiting grooves 18 on the outer wall of the limiting post 14, so that they engage with the limiting post 14. In this way, the fixing and limiting operation of the first top plate 1 and the first bottom plate 5 on both sides is completed, ensuring that the entire device is installed stably and reliably in the elevator pit.

[0030] Working principle: The operator first aligns the mounting holes 8 on the four mounting blocks 11 on the bottom side of the first base plate 5 with the installation position in the elevator pit, thus fixing and limiting the first base plate 5. The top side of the first top plate 1 contacts the bottom of the elevator. When the elevator descends to the top side of the first top plate 1 and contacts it, the four fixing columns 6 on the bottom side of the first top plate 1 support the first top plate 1 and the first base plate 5. The damping rod 19 on the top side of the fixing column 6 slides inside the groove 20 opened inside the fixing column 6. When the bottom side of the damping rod 19 slides downward and contacts the bottom end of the groove 20... When the spring 21 is in motion, the elastic potential energy generated by the deformation of the spring 21 will decompose the pressure on the top side of the damping rod 19, preventing the impact force from damaging the device structure. The first top plate 1 and the first bottom plate 5 are engaged with the slide rails 2 on the two fixed plates 3 by the mounting bracket 4. After moving to the predetermined position, the limiting post 14 is inserted into the slide rail 2 through the limiting holes 17 opened on both sides of the mounting bracket 4. After the insertion is completed, the limiting plates 16 on both sides of the mounting bracket 4 are rotated into the limiting grooves 18 opened on the outer wall of the limiting post 14 and engaged with it to complete the fixed limiting.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An elevator pit installation structure, comprising a first top plate (1), characterized in that: The first top plate (1) is connected to the first bottom plate (5) via a shock-absorbing component. The first top plate (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second top plate (1). The second top plate (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second top plate (12). The second bottom plate (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame (7). The bottom of the second bottom plate (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the first bottom plate (5). The left and right sides of the first top plate (1) are connected to fixed plates (3) via limiting components. The two fixed plates (3) are fixedly connected to the adjacent side of each other via slide rails (2). The front sides of the first bottom plate (5) are fixedly connected to two mounting blocks (11).

2. The elevator pit installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shock-absorbing assembly includes four fixed columns (6) fixedly connected to the top side of the first base plate (5). Each of the four fixed columns (6) has a groove (20) on its top side. A damping rod (19) is slidably connected to the top of the groove (20), and a spring (21) is provided at the bottom of the groove (20).

3. The elevator pit installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly includes two mounting brackets (4) that are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the first top plate (1) and the left and right sides of the first bottom plate (5). The mounting brackets (4) have slidably connected limiting posts (14) inside. The outer walls of the limiting posts (14) have two limiting grooves (18). The front sides of the mounting brackets (4) are rotatably connected to rotating shafts (15). The outer walls of the two rotating shafts (15) are fixedly connected to limiting plates (16).

4. The elevator pit installation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the spring (21) is connected to the bottom side of the damping rod (19), and the other end is connected to the bottom side of the groove (20).

5. The elevator pit installation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing layer (13) is provided on the adjacent side of the two mounting brackets (4). A limiting hole (17) is opened inside the mounting bracket (4). The outer wall of the limiting post (14) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting hole (17). The bottom side of the two limiting plates (16) is in contact with the bottom side of the limiting groove (18).

6. The elevator pit installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressure sensor (9) is provided on the top side of the second base plate (10).

7. The elevator pit installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the four mounting blocks (11) has a mounting hole (8) on its top side, and the mounting hole (8) penetrates the interior of the mounting block (11).

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