Spunlace head of spunlace machine for processing synthetic leather

Abstract

The utility model discloses a spunlace head of a spunlace machine for processing synthetic leather, and belongs to the technical field of non-woven equipment. Which comprises a spunlace head body, a spunlace base fixed below the spunlace head body and a spunlace plate arranged in the spunlace base and spraying water downwards, and is characterized in that an upper water inlet channel and a lower water inlet channel are formed in the spunlace head body in the length direction, and a spunlace plate communicating groove is formed in the lower end face of the spunlace head body in the length direction; the water needle plate communicating groove is matched with the water needle base to supply water to the water needle plate, the upper water inlet channel and the lower water inlet channel are communicated through a row of round holes, the lower water inlet channel and the water needle plate communicating groove are communicated through a row of gourd holes, the hole shapes of the adjacent gourd holes are opposite, and a turbulent flow pipe is arranged in the upper water inlet channel. The spunlace head has the advantages that the turbulence phenomenon generated in a high-pressure water environment can be effectively eliminated, and water pressure tends to be stable at the position of the spunlace plate, so that the penetrability and the stability of a spunlace are improved, the product quality is improved, and the application range of the spunlace head is expanded.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of nonwoven equipment technology, specifically relating to a hydroentanglement head for processing synthetic leather. Background Technology

[0002] In the textile industry, hydrospinning machines are commonly used processing equipment. The hydrospinning head is one of the most important components of the machine, and the quality of the product largely depends on its stability. With continuous product iteration, hydrospinning machines need to process an increasing variety of fibers, some of which are very tough. For example, when processing recycled cowhide synthetic leather, higher water pressure is required for the hydrospinning head to penetrate the fiber. However, in actual use, it has been found that pressurized water easily forms turbulence within the hydrospinning head, causing uneven water pressure in certain areas. This results in uneven pressure ejected from the hydrospinning head, leading to streaks on the surface of the recycled cowhide synthetic leather and severely affecting product quality. Currently, most companies in the industry operate hydrospinning heads under low water pressure conditions, unaware of this problem.

[0003] In view of the above, it is necessary to design a hydroentangling head for processing synthetic leather that is simple in structure, low in cost, capable of eliminating turbulence, and able to operate stably under high water pressure. To this end, the applicant has made a beneficial design, and the technical solution described below arises from this background. Utility Model Content

[0004] The objective of this invention is to provide a hydroentanglement head for processing synthetic leather, which helps to improve the structure of the hydroentanglement head to eliminate turbulence generated by high pressure, thereby stabilizing the water pressure and improving the penetration and stability of the hydroentanglement needle, which is beneficial to improving product quality and expanding the application range of the hydroentanglement head.

[0005] The present invention achieves its objective as follows: a hydroentanglement head for processing synthetic leather includes a hydroentanglement head body, a water needle seat fixed below the hydroentanglement head body, and a water needle plate disposed within the water needle seat and spraying water downwards. The hydroentanglement head body has an upper water inlet channel along its length, and a lower water inlet channel is provided along its length below the upper water inlet channel. A downward-opening water needle plate connecting groove is provided on the lower end face of the hydroentanglement head body along its length. The water needle plate connecting groove cooperates with the water needle seat to supply water to the water needle plate. The upper water inlet channel and the lower water inlet channel are connected by at least one row of round holes, which are spaced apart along the length of the hydroentanglement head body. The lower water inlet channel and the water needle plate connecting groove are connected by a row of gourd-shaped holes spaced apart along the length of the hydroentanglement head body, with adjacent gourd-shaped holes having opposite shapes. A turbulence pipe is provided within the upper water inlet channel.

[0006] In a specific embodiment of this utility model, a water inlet pipe is provided at one end of the water inlet head body. The water inlet pipe is connected to one end of the upper water inlet channel and communicates with the turbulence pipe. The end of the water inlet pipe connected to the water inlet head body forms a water inlet pipe connector, and the other end of the water inlet pipe forms a water inlet. The water inlet pipe connector is pressed and fixed to the water inlet head body by a pair of water inlet pipe pressure plates. The water inlet pipe pressure plates are fixed to the water inlet head body, and a water inlet pipe sealing ring is provided between the water inlet pipe connector and the water inlet head body.

[0007] In another specific embodiment of this utility model, the turbulence tube is a hollow tube with both ends open.

[0008] In another specific embodiment of this utility model, a water needle plate cavity communicating with a water needle plate groove is provided above the water needle seat. The water needle plate is provided with at least one water needle hole spaced apart along the length direction. A water needle clearance groove is provided at the bottom of the water needle plate cavity of the water needle seat at the position corresponding to the water needle hole. A water needle plate mounting hole communicating with the water needle plate cavity is provided at both ends of the water needle seat. The water needle seat is fixed to the bottom of the water needle head body by a set of water needle seat fixing screws arranged around the water needle plate cavity.

[0009] In another specific embodiment of this utility model, a water needle plate mounting hole baffle is fixed to each end of the water needle seat, and a water needle plate mounting hole baffle sealing ring is respectively provided between the water needle seat and the water needle plate mounting hole baffle. The water needle plate mounting hole baffle is connected and fixed to the water needle seat. A lower water inlet channel baffle is respectively provided at the lower water inlet channel position at both ends of the water sling head body. A lower water inlet channel baffle sealing ring is respectively provided between the lower water inlet channel baffle and the water sling head body. The lower water inlet channel baffle is connected and fixed to the water sling head body. At the same time, the lower water inlet channel baffle and the water needle plate mounting hole baffle are also fixedly connected.

[0010] In another specific embodiment of this utility model, a turbulence tube mounting device is provided at the other end of the hydrospinning head body. The turbulence tube mounting device includes a base, a plug nested in the base and detachably connected to one end of the turbulence tube, a pin passing through the base and the plug from the side, and a pin fixing pin located next to the plug and passing through the base for fixing the pin. A connecting post is formed on one side of the end of the plug, and a connecting post slot is formed at the position of the turbulence tube corresponding to the connecting post. The connecting post is connected or disconnected from the connecting post slot by rotating the plug.

[0011] In a further specific embodiment of this utility model, the base and the water jet head body are fixedly connected by screws, a base sealing ring is provided between the base and the water jet head body, the base has a base hole at the position corresponding to the upper water inlet channel, the plug is nested in the base hole, a pin hole is provided on one side of the base through the base hole and the base, the plug has a plug fixing hole at the position of the pin, and the pin passes through the pin hole and the plug fixing hole to fix the plug.

[0012] In a further specific embodiment of this utility model, one end of the plug extends outward and forms a handle. A plug sealing ring is fitted on the plug and is sealed to the base hole. The base has a pin fixing pin insertion hole on each side of the plug. The pin fixing pin insertion hole communicates with the pin hole. After the pin fixing pin is inserted into the pin fixing pin insertion hole, it engages with one end of the pin to prevent the pin from coming out of the pin hole.

[0013] In another specific embodiment of this utility model, a water baffle is fixed on the front and rear sides of the water jet head body, and the water baffle is fixed to one side of the water jet head body by water baffle screws. The lower end of the water baffle extends downward and protrudes from the water jet seat.

[0014] In yet another specific embodiment of this utility model, a set of water jet head mounting holes are provided on the upper surface of the water jet head body.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model after adopting the above structure are as follows: because the structure of setting a turbulence tube in the body of the water jet head and supplying water to the water jet plate through a single row of gourd holes can effectively eliminate the turbulence phenomenon generated in the high-pressure water environment, so that the water pressure tends to stabilize at the position of the water jet plate, thereby improving the penetration and stability of the water jet, effectively improving the quality of the product and expanding the application range of the water jet head. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gourd hole described in this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Hydrospin head body; 11. Upper water inlet channel; 111. Turbulent flow pipe; 1111. Connecting post slot; 112. Round hole; 12. Lower water inlet channel; 121. Loop hole; 122. Lower water inlet channel baffle; 1221. Lower water inlet channel baffle sealing ring; 13. Hydrospin plate connecting groove; 14. Hydrospin head body mounting hole; 2. Hydrospin seat; 21. Hydrospin plate cavity; 211. Hydrospin plate mounting hole; 22. Hydrospin clearance groove; 23. Hydrospin seat fixing screw; 24. Hydrospin plate mounting hole baffle; 241. Hydrospin plate mounting hole baffle seal. 3. Water needle plate, 31. Water needle plate hole; 4. Water inlet pipe, 41. Water inlet pipe connector, 42. Water inlet, 43. Water inlet pipe pressure plate, 44. Water inlet pipe sealing ring; 5. Turbulent flow pipe installation device, 51. Base, 511. Base hole, 512. Pin hole, 513. Base sealing ring, 514. Pin fixing pin insertion hole, 52. Plug, 521. Connecting column, 522. Handle, 523. Plug fixing hole, 524. Plug sealing ring, 53. Pin, 54. Pin fixing pin; 6. Water baffle plate, 61. Water baffle plate screw. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The specific embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the description of the embodiments is not a limitation on the technical solution. Any formal but not substantive changes made based on the concept of this utility model should be considered within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0020] In the following description, all directional or positional concepts involving up, down, left, right, front, and back are based on... Figure 1 The positions shown are for reference only and should not be construed as a particular limitation on the technical solutions provided by this utility model.

[0021] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 This utility model relates to a hydroentanglement head for processing synthetic leather, comprising a hydroentanglement head body 1, a water needle seat 2 fixed below the hydroentanglement head body 1, and a water needle plate 3 disposed in the water needle seat 2 and spraying water downward.

[0022] The technical innovation of this utility model is as follows: the aforementioned water-jet head body 1 has an upper water inlet channel 11 along its length direction, and the aforementioned water-jet head body 1 has a lower water inlet channel 12 along its length direction and located below the upper water inlet channel 11. The lower end face of the aforementioned water-jet head body 1 has a downward-opening water needle plate connecting groove 13 along its length direction. The aforementioned water needle plate connecting groove 13 cooperates with the water needle seat 2 to supply water to the water needle plate 3. The aforementioned upper water inlet channel 11 and lower water inlet channel 12 are connected by at least one row of round holes 112. In this embodiment, the aforementioned round holes 112 are preferably two rows. The aforementioned round holes 112 are spaced apart along the length direction of the water-jet head body 1. The aforementioned lower water inlet channel 12 and water needle plate connecting groove 13 are connected by a row of gourd holes 121 spaced apart along the length direction of the water-jet head body 1. The hole shapes of two adjacent gourd holes 121 are opposite. A turbulence pipe 111 is provided in the aforementioned upper water inlet channel 11. The aforementioned turbulence tube 111 is a hollow tube with both ends open.

[0023] Furthermore, one end of the aforementioned water-spinning head body 1 is provided with a water inlet pipe 4, which is connected to one end of the upper water inlet channel 11 and communicates with the turbulence pipe 111. The end of the water inlet pipe 4 connected to the water-spinning head body 1 forms a water inlet pipe connector 41, and the other end of the water inlet pipe 4 forms a water inlet 42. The water inlet pipe 4 is pressed and fixed to the water-spinning head body 1 by a pair of water inlet pipe pressure plates 43. The water inlet pipe pressure plates 43 are fixed to the water-spinning head body 1 by screws. A water inlet pipe sealing ring 44 is provided between the water inlet pipe connector 41 and the water-spinning head body 1. A set of water-spinning head body mounting holes 14 are opened on the upper surface of the aforementioned water-spinning head body 1.

[0024] A water needle plate cavity 21 communicating with the water needle plate groove 13 is provided above the aforementioned water needle seat 2. The aforementioned water needle plate 3 is provided with at least one water needle hole 31 spaced apart along the length direction. In this embodiment, the aforementioned water needle holes 31 are preferably in a row. A water needle clearance groove 22 is provided at the bottom of the water needle plate cavity 21 of the aforementioned water needle seat 2 at the position corresponding to the water needle hole 31. A water needle plate mounting hole 211 communicating with the water needle plate cavity 21 is provided at both ends of the aforementioned water needle seat 2. The aforementioned water needle seat 2 is fixed to the bottom of the water needle head body 1 by a set of water needle seat fixing screws 23 arranged around the water needle plate cavity 21.

[0025] In this embodiment, a water needle plate mounting hole baffle 24 is fixed to each end of the aforementioned water needle seat 2. A water needle plate mounting hole baffle sealing ring 241 is respectively provided between the aforementioned water needle seat 2 and the water needle plate mounting hole baffle 24. The aforementioned water needle plate mounting hole baffle 24 and the water needle seat 2 are fixedly connected by screws. A lower water inlet channel baffle 122 is respectively provided at the position of the lower water inlet channel 12 at both ends of the aforementioned water sling head body 1. A lower water inlet channel baffle sealing ring 1221 is respectively provided between the aforementioned lower water inlet channel baffle 122 and the water sling head body 1. The aforementioned lower water inlet channel baffle 122 and the water sling head body 1 are fixedly connected by screws. At the same time, the aforementioned lower water inlet channel baffle 122 and the water needle plate mounting hole baffle 24 are also fixedly connected by screws.

[0026] Furthermore, a water baffle 6 is fixed to the front and rear sides of the aforementioned water jet head body 1, and the aforementioned water baffle 6 is fixed to one side of the water jet head body 1 by water baffle screw 61. The lower end of the aforementioned water baffle 6 extends downward and protrudes from the water needle seat 2.

[0027] Please see Figure 1 The other end of the aforementioned hydrospinning head body 1 is provided with a turbulence tube mounting device 5. The aforementioned turbulence tube mounting device 5 includes a base 51, a plug 52 nested in the base 51 and detachably connected to one end of the turbulence tube 111, a pin 53 passing through the base 51 and the plug 52 from the side, and a pin fixing pin 54 located next to the plug 52 and passing through the base 51 for fixing the pin 53. A connecting post 521 is formed on one side of the end of the aforementioned plug 52. A connecting post slot 1111 is formed at the position of the aforementioned turbulence tube 111 corresponding to the connecting post 521. The connection post 521 is connected or disconnected from the connecting post slot 1111 by rotating the plug 52. The aforementioned base 51 is fixedly connected to the water jet head body 1 by screws. A base sealing ring 513 is provided between the aforementioned base 51 and the water jet head body 1. The aforementioned base 51 has a base hole 511 at the position corresponding to the upper water inlet channel 11. The aforementioned plug 52 is nested in the base hole 511. A pin hole 512 is provided on one side of the aforementioned base 51, which penetrates the base hole 511 and the base 51. The aforementioned plug 52 has a plug fixing hole 523 at the position of the pin 53. The aforementioned pin 53 passes through the pin hole 512 and the plug fixing hole 523 to fix the aforementioned plug 52. One end of the aforementioned plug 52 extends outward and forms a handle 522. A plug sealing ring 524 is fitted on the aforementioned plug 52 and forms a sealed connection with the base hole 511. The aforementioned base 51 has a pin fixing pin hole 514 on each side of the plug 52. The aforementioned pin fixing pin hole 514 communicates with the pin hole 512. After the aforementioned pin fixing pin 54 is inserted into the pin fixing pin hole 514, it engages with one end of the pin 53 to prevent the pin 53 from coming out of the pin hole 512.

[0028] Please continue reading. Figure 1 and combined Figure 2 The aforementioned turbulent flow pipe 111 is connected to the connecting post slot 1111 via the connecting post 521 of the plug 52. The turbulent flow pipe 111 is inserted into the upper water inlet channel 11 through the base hole 511 until the plug 52 is nested in the base hole 511. The aforementioned plug 52 is rotated to disengage the connecting post 521 from the connecting post slot 1111. At this time, the aforementioned pin hole 512 and the plug fixing hole 523 correspond to each other. The aforementioned pin 53 passes through the pin hole 512 and the plug fixing hole 523 to fix the plug 52. Finally, the pin fixing pin 54 is inserted to fix the pin 53. When the water jetting head is in use, high-pressure water enters the turbulence pipe 111 from the aforementioned inlet pipe 4. The turbulence pipe 111 first eliminates turbulence through the surface perforations and allows the high-pressure water to enter the upper inlet channel 11. Then, the high-pressure water enters the lower inlet channel 12 from the aforementioned round hole 112. When it enters the water needle plate connecting groove 13 from the aforementioned lower inlet channel 12, it passes through the aforementioned gourd hole 121. The aforementioned gourd hole 121 can further eliminate turbulence and guide the water flow to reduce internal resistance, avoid mutual interference of water flow and affect local water pressure, and finally make the water pressure tend to be stable. It also ensures that the high-pressure water without turbulence passes through the water needle plate hole 31 on the surface of the aforementioned water needle plate 3 to form water jets for fiber processing.

Claims

1. A hydrospinning head for processing synthetic leather, comprising a hydrospinning head body (1), a water needle seat (2) fixed below the hydrospinning head body (1), and a water needle plate (3) disposed within the water needle seat (2) and spraying water downwards, characterized in that: The water jet head body (1) has an upper water inlet channel (11) along its length. A lower water inlet channel (12) is located below the upper water inlet channel (11) along its length. A downward-opening water needle plate connecting groove (13) is formed on the lower end face of the water jet head body (1) along its length. The water needle plate connecting groove (13) cooperates with the water needle seat (2) to supply water to the water needle plate (3). The upper water inlet channel (11) The lower water inlet channel (12) is connected to the water needle plate through at least one row of round holes (112), the round holes (112) being spaced apart along the length of the water needle head body (1), the lower water inlet channel (12) and the water needle plate connecting groove (13) being connected through a row of gourd holes (121) spaced apart along the length of the water needle head body (1), the shapes of two adjacent gourd holes (121) being opposite, and a turbulence pipe (111) being provided in the upper water inlet channel (11).

2. The hydroentangling head for processing synthetic leather according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the water jet head body (1) is provided with a water inlet pipe (4). The water inlet pipe (4) is connected to one end of the upper water inlet channel (11) and communicates with the turbulence pipe (111). The end of the water inlet pipe (4) connected to the water jet head body (1) forms a water inlet pipe connector (41). The other end of the water inlet pipe (4) forms a water inlet (42). The water inlet pipe (4) is pressed and fixed to the water jet head body (1) by a pair of water inlet pipe pressure plates (43). The water inlet pipe pressure plates (43) are fixed to the water jet head body (1). A water inlet pipe sealing ring (44) is provided between the water inlet pipe connector (41) and the water jet head body (1).

3. The hydroentangling head for processing synthetic leather according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turbulence tube (111) is a hollow tube with open ends.

4. The hydroentangling head for processing synthetic leather according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water needle seat (2) has a water needle plate cavity (21) above it that communicates with the water needle plate groove (13). The water needle plate (3) has at least one drainage needle hole (31) spaced apart along its length. The bottom of the water needle plate cavity (21) of the water needle seat (2) has a water needle clearance groove (22) at the position corresponding to the water needle hole (31). The two ends of the water needle seat (2) have water needle plate mounting holes (211) that communicate with the water needle plate cavity (21). The water needle seat (2) is fixed to the bottom of the water needle head body (1) by a set of water needle seat fixing screws (23) arranged around the water needle plate cavity (21).

5. The hydroentangling head for processing synthetic leather according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water needle plate mounting hole baffle (24) is fixed at both ends of the water needle seat (2). A water needle plate mounting hole baffle sealing ring (241) is provided between the water needle seat (2) and the water needle plate mounting hole baffle (24). The water needle plate mounting hole baffle (24) is connected and fixed to the water needle seat (2). A lower water inlet channel baffle (122) is provided at both ends of the water sling head body (1) at the position of the lower water inlet channel (12). A lower water inlet channel baffle sealing ring (1221) is provided between the lower water inlet channel baffle (122) and the water sling head body (1). The lower water inlet channel baffle (122) is connected and fixed to the water sling head body (1). At the same time, the lower water inlet channel baffle (122) and the water needle plate mounting hole baffle (24) are also fixedly connected.

6. A hydroentangling head for processing synthetic leather according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the hydrospin head body (1) is provided with a turbulence tube installation device (5). The turbulence tube installation device (5) includes a base (51), a plug (52) nested in the base (51) and detachably connected to one end of the turbulence tube (111), a pin (53) passing through the base (51) and the plug (52) from the side, and a pin fixing pin (54) located next to the plug (52) and passing through the base (51) to fix the pin (53). A connecting post (521) is formed on one side of the end of the plug (52). A connecting post slot (1111) is formed at the position of the turbulence tube (111) corresponding to the connecting post (521). The connecting post (521) is connected or disconnected from the connecting post slot (1111) by rotating the plug (52).

7. A hydroentangling head for processing synthetic leather according to claim 6, characterized in that: The base (51) is fixedly connected to the water jet head body (1). A base sealing ring (513) is provided between the base (51) and the water jet head body (1). The base (51) has a base hole (511) at the position corresponding to the upper water inlet channel (11). The plug (52) is nested in the base hole (511). A pin hole (512) is provided on one side of the base (51) that penetrates the base hole (511) and the base (51). The plug (52) has a plug fixing hole (523) at the position of the pin (53). The pin (53) passes through the pin hole (512) and the plug fixing hole (523) to fix the plug (52).

8. A hydroentangling head for processing synthetic leather according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the plug (52) extends outward and forms a handle (522). A plug sealing ring (524) is fitted on the plug (52) and forms a sealed connection with the base hole (511). The base (51) has a pin fixing pin hole (514) on each side of the plug (52). The pin fixing pin hole (514) is connected to the pin hole (512). After the pin fixing pin (54) is inserted into the pin fixing pin hole (514), it engages with one end of the pin (53) to prevent the pin (53) from coming out of the pin hole (512).

9. A hydroentangling head for processing synthetic leather according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle plate (6) is fixed on the front and rear sides of the water jet head body (1). The baffle plate (6) is fixed to one side of the water jet head body (1) by a baffle plate screw (61). The lower end of the baffle plate (6) extends downward and protrudes from the water jet seat (2).

10. A hydroentangling head for processing synthetic leather according to claim 1, characterized in that: A set of water jet head mounting holes (14) are provided on the upper surface of the water jet head body (1).

Images