Water conservancy trash remover

Abstract

The utility model provides a water conservancy trash remover, and belongs to the technical field of trash removal equipment. Comprising a bottom plate, a conveyor is installed on the bottom plate, the top end of the conveyor is obliquely upwards installed on the top of the bottom plate, the bottom end of the conveyor is obliquely downwards installed below the bottom plate, a compression box is installed on the upper end face of the bottom plate and located under the top end of the conveyor, and a water outlet is formed in the side face of the bottom of the compression box; a horizontal filter plate is mounted in the middle in the compression box; an extension box is arranged on the side face of the upper half portion of the compression box, an opening is formed in the bottom of the extension box and is horizontally flush with the upper end face of the filter plate, a vertical butt joint plate is elastically installed in the extension box, and an extrusion plate capable of horizontally sliding is installed in the compression box. According to the utility model, cleaned and collected dirt can be compressed and automatically discharged, the dirt does not need to be cleaned and collected regularly, the condition that the filter plate and the water outlet are blocked can be reduced to a certain extent, and the overall use effect is good.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cleaning equipment technology, and in particular to a water conservancy cleaning machine. Background Technology

[0002] Water pollution is common in many rivers, reservoirs, and seas. Due to the accumulation of weeds, garbage, and other debris in the waterways, it is easy for sluice gates to become blocked. Therefore, it is necessary to use water conservancy cleaning machines to clean the waterways.

[0003] Currently, Chinese patent CN221741209U discloses a water conservancy cleaning machine, which belongs to the field of water conservancy cleaning technology. It includes a base plate and a cutting blade for cutting aquatic plants and other debris. A conveyor is installed at the top of the base plate, and a cutting component is set at the bottom of the base plate. The cutting component cuts aquatic plants and other debris into pieces, which are then conveyed to a collection box by the conveyor and the water is squeezed out to complete the cleaning.

[0004] However, when using this existing technology, the storage box has a limited capacity, and the clutter stored inside needs to be cleaned regularly. Furthermore, the compressed clutter can easily clog the drain, requiring regular cleaning as well, which makes it inconvenient to use.

[0005] Therefore, this application provides a water-based cleaning machine to meet the needs. Utility Model Content

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a water conservancy cleaning machine to solve the problem that existing water conservancy cleaning machines need to regularly clean debris and unclog drainage outlets, which leads to inconvenience in use.

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0008] A water conservancy cleaning machine includes a base plate, on which a conveyor is mounted. The top end of the conveyor is obliquely upward and mounted on the top of the base plate, and the bottom end of the conveyor is obliquely downward and mounted below the base plate. A compression box is mounted on the upper surface of the base plate, located directly below the top end of the conveyor. A drain outlet is provided on the bottom side of the compression box, and a horizontal filter plate is installed in the middle of the compression box.

[0009] An extension box is provided on the upper half of the compression box. The bottom of the extension box has an opening and is flush with the upper surface of the filter plate. A vertical docking plate is elastically installed inside the extension box. A horizontally sliding extrusion plate is installed inside the compression box. The extrusion plate and the docking plate are mated together.

[0010] Optionally, the bottom plate has a conveying notch at its end for the lower end of the conveyor to pass through, and a horizontal cutting roller is rotatably mounted at the conveying notch, the cutting roller being located on the outer side of the bottom of the conveyor.

[0011] Optionally, the cutting roller is provided with a cutting tool, and a servo motor for driving the cutting roller to rotate is fixed on the upper end surface of the base plate.

[0012] Optionally, a driven wheel is fixed to one end of the cutting roller, a driving wheel is fixed to the shaft of the servo motor, and a transmission belt connected to the driven wheel is mounted on the driving wheel.

[0013] Optionally, the bottom of the compression chamber is an inclined surface sloping towards the drain outlet.

[0014] Optionally, a plurality of movable rods are fixed on the side of the docking plate away from the extrusion plate, the movable rods extend horizontally out of the extension box, and a first spring is sleeved on the movable rods.

[0015] Optionally, one end of the first spring is fixed to the inner wall of the extension box, and the other end elastically abuts against the docking plate.

[0016] Optionally, a cylinder is fixed to the side of the compression box away from the extension box, and the shaft of the cylinder is horizontally inserted into the compression box and fixed to the middle of the extrusion plate.

[0017] Optionally, a combing brush is elastically mounted on the bottom side of the extrusion plate away from the docking plate, and the combing brush elastically abuts against the upper end surface of the filter plate.

[0018] Optionally, a cleaning box is fixed to the bottom of the extrusion plate, and a plurality of second springs are installed inside the cleaning box. The lower ends of the plurality of second springs are jointly fixed to the combing brush.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0020] In the above solution, by setting up a compression box, an extension box, an extrusion plate, and a docking plate, the filter plate inside the compression box can filter the moisture in the dirt. Then, the extrusion plate slides on the upper surface of the filter plate to cooperate with the docking plate to compress the dirt in the compression box, and automatically discharges it out of the compression box through the bottom opening of the extension box. There is no need to clean the compression box regularly, making it convenient to use.

[0021] By incorporating a cleaning box, a second spring, and a combing brush, the combing brush automatically cleans the mesh on the filter plate while the pressure plate slides and compresses the dirt, thus reducing the likelihood of clogging.

[0022] In summary, this device can not only compress and automatically discharge the collected waste without the need for regular cleaning, but also reduce the clogging of the filter plate and drain outlet to a certain extent, resulting in good overall performance. Attached Figure Description

[0023] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and form part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the present invention and, together with the specification, further serve to explain the principles of the present invention and enable those skilled in the art to implement and use the present invention.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a water conservancy cleaning machine;

[0025] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the compression chamber;

[0027] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B.

[0028] [Figure Labels]

[0029] 1. Base plate; 2. Conveyor; 3. Conveyor notch; 4. Cutting roller; 401. Driven wheel; 5. Servo motor; 501. Drive wheel; 502. Transmission belt; 6. Compression box; 601. Drain outlet; 602. Extension box; 7. Filter plate; 8. Extrusion plate; 801. Cylinder; 9. Connecting plate; 901. Movable rod; 902. First spring; 10. Cleaning box; 11. Second spring; 12. Combing brush.

[0030] As shown in the figure, specific structures and devices are marked in the figure to clearly illustrate the structure of the embodiment of this utility model. However, this is only for illustrative purposes and is not intended to limit this utility model to this specific structure, device and environment. Those skilled in the art can adjust or modify these devices and environments according to specific needs. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The present invention provides a water conservancy cleaning machine in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, to make the embodiments more detailed, the following embodiments are the best and preferred embodiments. For some known technologies, those skilled in the art can also use other alternative methods to implement the invention. Furthermore, the accompanying drawings are only for more specific description of the embodiments and are not intended to specifically limit the present invention.

[0032] It should be noted that the use of terms such as "an embodiment," "an embodiment," "an exemplary embodiment," and "some embodiments" in the specification indicates that the described embodiment may include a specific feature, structure, or characteristic, but not every embodiment necessarily includes that specific feature, structure, or characteristic. Furthermore, when a specific feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, implementing such a feature, structure, or characteristic in conjunction with other embodiments (whether explicitly described or not) should be within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

[0033] Generally, terms can be understood at least partly from their use in context. For example, depending at least partly on the context, the term "one or more" as used herein can be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in a singular sense, or a combination of features, structures, or characteristics in a plural sense. Additionally, the term "based on" can be understood not necessarily to convey an exclusive set of factors, but rather, alternatively, depending at least partly on the context, to allow for the presence of other factors that are not necessarily explicitly described.

[0034] It is understood that the meanings of “on”, “above”, and “above” in this utility model should be interpreted in the broadest manner, such that “on” not only means “directly on” something, but also includes the meaning of being “on” something with an intervening feature or layer, and that “above” or “above” not only means “on” something, but also includes the meaning of being “on” something without an intervening feature or layer.

[0035] Furthermore, spatially related terms such as “below,” “under,” “lower,” “above,” and “upper” are used herein for convenience to describe the relationship of one element or feature to one or more other elements or features, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Spatially related terms are intended to cover different orientations in the use or operation of the device other than those depicted in the accompanying drawings. The device may be oriented in other ways, and the spatially related descriptive terms used herein can be interpreted similarly.

[0036] like Figure 1 As shown, an embodiment of this utility model provides a water conservancy cleaning machine, including a base plate 1, on which a conveyor 2 is installed. The top end of the conveyor 2 is installed obliquely upward on the top of the base plate 1, and the bottom end of the conveyor 2 is installed obliquely downward below the base plate 1.

[0037] Cooperate Figure 2As shown, the bottom plate 1 has a conveying notch 3 at its end for the lower end of the conveyor 2 to pass through. A horizontal cutting roller 4 is rotatably mounted at the conveying notch 3. The cutting roller 4 is located on the outer side of the bottom of the conveyor 2, allowing the bottom of the conveyor 2 to extend below the water surface. This allows the cutting roller 4 to cut debris such as aquatic plants at the water surface and transport them to the top of the conveyor 2. Specifically, the cutting roller 4 is equipped with cutting blades. A servo motor 5 for driving the cutting roller 4 is fixed to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1. A driven wheel 401 is fixed to one end of the cutting roller 4. A driving wheel 501 is fixed to the shaft of the servo motor 5. A transmission belt 502 connected to the driven wheel 401 is mounted on the driving wheel 501.

[0038] And cooperation Figure 3 As shown, a compression box 6 is installed on the upper surface of the base plate 1. The compression box 6 is located directly below the top of the conveyor 2. A drain outlet 601 is provided on the bottom side of the compression box 6. A horizontal filter plate 7 is installed in the middle of the compression box 6, and the bottom of the compression box 6 is an inclined surface facing the drain outlet 601. Therefore, dirt can be transported by the conveyor 2 and fall into the compression box 6. After being filtered by the filter plate 7, the moisture carried by the dirt is discharged through the drain outlet 601.

[0039] The compression box 6 has an extension box 602 on its upper side. The bottom of the extension box 602 has an opening and is flush with the upper surface of the filter plate 7. A vertical docking plate 9 is elastically installed inside the extension box 602. A horizontally sliding extrusion plate 8 is installed inside the compression box 6, and the extrusion plate 8 is mated with the docking plate 9. Specifically, multiple movable rods 901 are fixed on the side of the docking plate 9 away from the extrusion plate 8. The movable rods 901 extend horizontally out of the extension box 602, and a first spring 902 is sleeved on the movable rod 901. One end of the first spring 902 is fixed to the inner wall of the extension box 602, and the other end elastically abuts against the docking plate 9, so that the docking plate 9 is elastically installed at the extension box 602. Under normal conditions, this can separate the bottom opening of the extension box 602 from the filter plate 7, preventing dirt falling into the compression box 6 from being directly discharged from the bottom opening of the extension box 602.

[0040] In addition, a cylinder 801 is fixed on the side of the compression box 6 away from the extension box 602. The shaft of the cylinder 801 is horizontally inserted into the compression box 6 and fixed to the middle of the extrusion plate 8. The cylinder 801 can drive the extrusion plate 8 to cooperate with the docking plate 9 to clamp and compress the dirt in the compression box 6. The two ends of the docking plate 9 abut against the inner wall of the extension box 602. After the docking plate 9 and the extrusion plate 8 have finished compressing the dirt, the extrusion plate 8 is quickly reset under the action of the cylinder 801. The docking plate 9 will slowly reset under the friction with the inner wall of the extension box 602. During this process, the compressed dirt will have time to fall and be discharged automatically from the bottom opening of the extension box 602 after the extrusion plate 8 is no longer abutting against it.

[0041] like Figure 4 As shown, a combing brush 12 is elastically installed on the bottom side of the extrusion plate 8 away from the docking plate 9, and the combing brush 12 elastically abuts against the upper end surface of the filter plate 7. Specifically, a cleaning box 10 is fixed to the bottom of the extrusion plate 8, and multiple second springs 11 are installed inside the cleaning box 10. The lower ends of the multiple second springs 11 are jointly fixed with the combing brush 12, so that the extrusion plate 8 can automatically clean the mesh holes of the filter plate 7 using the combing brush 12, reducing clogging.

[0042] The working principle of the technical solution provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0043] When in use, this water-cooled cleaning machine uses a cutting roller 4 to chop up dirt in the water and a conveyor 2 to transport it into a compression box 6. The filter plate 7 in the compression box 6 filters the water from the dirt. Then, the squeezing plate 8 slides on the upper surface of the filter plate 7 to cooperate with the docking plate 9 to compress the dirt in the compression box 6. The dirt is then automatically discharged out of the compression box 6 through the bottom opening of the extension box 602. There is no need to clean the compression box 6 regularly, making it convenient to use.

[0044] Meanwhile, during the process of using the squeezing plate 8 to slide and compress dirt, the combing brush 12 can automatically clean the mesh on the filter plate 7, thereby reducing the possibility of clogging.

[0045] In summary, this device can not only compress and automatically discharge the collected waste without the need for regular cleaning, but also reduce the clogging of the filter plate 7 and the drain outlet 601 to a certain extent, resulting in good overall performance.

[0046] This utility model encompasses any substitutions, modifications, equivalent methods, and solutions made within the spirit and scope of this utility model. To provide the public with a thorough understanding of this utility model, specific details are described in detail in the following preferred embodiments; however, those skilled in the art will fully understand this utility model even without these detailed descriptions. Furthermore, to avoid unnecessary confusion regarding the essence of this utility model, well-known methods, processes, procedures, components, and circuits are not described in detail.

[0047] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A water conservancy cleaning machine, comprising a base plate, wherein a conveyor is mounted on the base plate, characterized in that, The top end of the conveyor is obliquely mounted upward on the top of the base plate, and the bottom end of the conveyor is obliquely mounted downward below the base plate. A compression box is installed on the upper surface of the base plate. The compression box is located directly below the top end of the conveyor. A drain outlet is provided on the bottom side of the compression box, and a horizontal filter plate is installed in the middle of the compression box. An extension box is provided on the upper half of the compression box. The bottom of the extension box has an opening and is flush with the upper surface of the filter plate. A vertical docking plate is elastically installed inside the extension box. A horizontally sliding extrusion plate is installed inside the compression box. The extrusion plate and the docking plate are mated together.

2. The water conservancy cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom plate has a conveying notch at its end for the lower end of the conveyor to pass through. A horizontal cutting roller is rotatably mounted at the conveying notch, and the cutting roller is located on the outer side of the bottom of the conveyor.

3. The water conservancy cleaning machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The cutting roller is equipped with a cutting tool, and a servo motor for driving the cutting roller to rotate is fixed on the upper end face of the base plate.

4. The water conservancy cleaning machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, One end of the cutting roller is fixed with a driven wheel, the shaft of the servo motor is fixed with a driving wheel, and a transmission belt connected to the driven wheel is installed on the driving wheel.

5. The water conservancy cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the compression chamber is an inclined surface that slopes towards the drain outlet.

6. The water conservancy cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple movable rods are fixed on the side of the docking plate away from the extrusion plate. The movable rods extend horizontally out of the extension box, and a first spring is sleeved on the movable rods.

7. The water conservancy cleaning machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, One end of the first spring is fixed to the inner wall of the extension box, and the other end elastically abuts against the docking plate.

8. The water conservancy cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, A cylinder is fixed to the side of the compression box away from the extension box. The shaft of the cylinder is horizontally inserted into the compression box and fixed to the middle of the extrusion plate.

9. The water conservancy cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, A combing brush is elastically installed on the bottom side of the extrusion plate away from the docking plate, and the combing brush elastically abuts against the upper end surface of the filter plate.

10. The water conservancy cleaning machine according to claim 9, characterized in that, A cleaning box is fixed to the bottom of the extrusion plate, and multiple second springs are installed inside the cleaning box. The lower ends of the multiple second springs are jointly fixed to the combing brush.

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