Reinforcing device for door and window openings of ALC (autoclaved lightweight concrete) batten wall

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of steel structure buildings, and discloses a reinforcing device for door and window openings of an ALC (autoclaved lightweight concrete) batten wall body, which comprises a steel beam, an ALC wall body and a floor slab which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the door and window openings are distributed in the ALC wall body and comprise transverse battens and longitudinal battens, the transverse battens are arranged between the door and window openings and the steel beam, and the longitudinal battens are arranged between the door and window openings and the floor slab. Longitudinal battens are arranged at the left ends and the right ends of the door and window opening and the transverse battens respectively, and flat iron is connected to the peripheral side of the door and window opening and the peripheral side, away from the steel beam, of the transverse batten located at the top of the door and window opening. The flat iron is arranged on the peripheral side of the transverse batten located at the top of the door and window opening, so that the transverse batten located at the top of the door and window opening provides multiple supports, upward supporting force is provided through the flat iron, and the structural stability of the device is improved; in addition, the bottom of the door and window opening is provided with the transverse batten, a large amount of site construction work is reduced, and material loss is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of steel structure building technology, and in particular to a reinforcement device for door and window openings in ALC panel walls. Background Technology

[0002] With the rise of prefabricated construction, steel structure buildings, using steel beams and columns as main components and assembled on-site to form the main structure, naturally possess the characteristics of prefabricated construction and have received increasing attention. In these buildings, the enclosure system typically uses prefabricated wall panels, which need to meet the requirements of standardized design, factory manufacturing, and assembly-based construction in prefabricated buildings. Therefore, the research and development trend of new wall panels is moving towards lightweight, high-strength, and easy-to-install materials. Among these, autoclaved aerated concrete (ALC) wall panels are the most widely used type.

[0003] However, in architectural design, walls often require door or window openings, which poses a challenge to the overall stability of the wall structure. This is especially true for lightweight materials like ALC, which place higher demands on the securing of door and window frames; improper installation can severely impact the lifespan and performance of doors and windows. To address this issue, specific reinforcement measures must be implemented when creating door and window openings in ALC walls to ensure the structural safety and durability.

[0004] Patent CN213572478U discloses a reinforcement and waterproofing structure for window openings in ALC walls. This invention features closely spaced horizontal strips at the top of the window opening, and closely spaced vertical strips on the sides and bottom, improving the stress distribution and transmission path of the wall at the window opening. This allows the load above the window opening to be transferred to the walls on either side, preventing deformation of the window frame under pressure. However, this invention still has the following drawbacks: ① The use of horizontal strips at the top of the window opening, with the strips fitting into grooves between two connecting strips, results in a lack of support in the middle of the horizontal strips, leading to decreased structural stability; ② The use of vertical strips below the capping plate, which typically ranges in height from 0.9 meters to 1.2 meters, requires cutting multiple prefabricated ALC strips on-site, resulting in excessive material waste; ③ The capping plate uses a cast-in-place structure, and the connection between it and the prefabricated vertical strips below is not reliable, resulting in poor structural stability.

[0005] Therefore, how to solve the problems of poor structural stability and high material consumption of ALC panel wall openings for doors and windows has become a technical problem that urgently needs to be solved by those skilled in the art. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The present invention aims to provide a reinforcement device for door and window openings in ALC panel walls to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings.

[0007] In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of this utility model is as follows:

[0008] A reinforcement device for door and window openings in an ALC panel wall includes a steel beam, an ALC wall, and a floor slab arranged sequentially from top to bottom. Door and window openings are provided within the ALC wall, including horizontal and vertical panels. The horizontal panels are provided between the door and window openings and the steel beam, and between the door and window openings and the floor slab. The vertical panels are provided at the left and right ends of the door and window openings and the horizontal panels. Flat iron is connected to the periphery of the door and window openings and the periphery of the horizontal panels located at their top away from the steel beam.

[0009] Furthermore, the top end of the flat iron is fixedly connected to the steel beam, and the remaining part is connected to the transverse strip and / or longitudinal strip by expansion bolts.

[0010] Furthermore, the flat iron in the vertical direction is connected to the longitudinal strip via the expansion screw, and the flat iron in the horizontal direction is connected to the transverse strip via the expansion screw.

[0011] Furthermore, a capping is provided between the door / window opening and the horizontal strip at its bottom, and the lower end of the flat iron extends to the left and right into the interior of the longitudinal strip, where the capping is embedded.

[0012] Furthermore, a shear stud is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protruding lower end of the flat iron, and the capping material is concrete, with the shear stud embedded in the capping.

[0013] Furthermore, the outer top of the capping is provided with an arc-shaped drainage slope.

[0014] Furthermore, a snap-fit ​​groove is provided on one side of the longitudinal strip connected to the transverse strip, and both ends of the transverse strip are connected in the snap-fit ​​groove.

[0015] Furthermore, the two ends of the horizontal strip at the top of the door and window opening are fixedly connected to the vertical strips on the left and right sides by pins inserted into the vertical strips on the left and right sides, respectively.

[0016] Furthermore, the pin is inclined downward at 45° from the transverse strip towards the longitudinal strip, and the pin is offset from the flat iron.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has at least the following advantages:

[0018] ① In this utility model, flat iron is set around the horizontal strip at the top of the door and window opening, so that the horizontal strip at the top of the door and window opening provides multiple supports. The flat iron provides upward support force, which improves the structural stability of the device. In addition, the bottom of the door and window opening is made of horizontal strip. Compared with the traditional structure, only one side of the horizontal strip needs to be cut to meet the usage conditions, which reduces a lot of on-site construction work and reduces material waste.

[0019] ②The capping of this utility model is connected to the flat iron by shear nails, and the flat iron is connected to the horizontal strip at the bottom of the door and window opening by expansion bolts, thereby enhancing the connection between the capping and the horizontal strip at the bottom, and thus improving the structural stability of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the reinforcement device for door and window openings in ALC panel walls according to this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This utility model is based on Figure 1 Sectional view of line AA in the middle;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the flat iron and shear nail of this utility model.

[0024] Attached reference numerals: 1. Steel beam; 2. Door and window openings; 3. Horizontal strip; 4. Longitudinal strip; 5. Floor slab; 6. Flat iron; 7. Expansion bolt; 8. Coping; 9. Shear stud; 10. Drainage slope; 11. Clip groove; 12. Pin. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0027] Reference Figure 1-2 This utility model provides a reinforcement device for door and window openings in an ALC panel wall, aiming to improve the stability of the door and window openings 2 in the ALC panel wall. The specific structure includes a steel beam 1, an ALC wall, and a floor slab 5 arranged sequentially from top to bottom. The door and window openings 2 are arranged within the ALC wall, including horizontal panels 3 and vertical panels 4. Horizontal panels 3 are arranged between the door and window openings 2 and the steel beam 1, and between the door and window openings 2 and the floor slab 5. Vertical panels 4 are arranged at the left and right ends of the door and window openings 2 and the horizontal panels 3, respectively. Flat iron 6 is connected to the periphery of the door and window openings 2 and the periphery of the horizontal panels 3 located at the top away from the steel beam 1.

[0028] This invention features flat iron 6 around the horizontal strip 3 at the top of the door / window opening 2, providing multiple supports for the horizontal strip 3 at the top of the door / window opening 2. The flat iron 6 provides upward support, improving the structural stability of the device. In addition, the bottom of the door / window opening 2 uses the horizontal strip 3. Compared with traditional structures, only one side of the horizontal strip 3 needs to be cut to meet the usage requirements, reducing a lot of on-site construction work and material waste.

[0029] Preferably, the top end of the flat iron 6 is fixedly connected to the steel beam 1, and the remaining part is connected to the transverse strip 3 and / or the longitudinal strip 4 by expansion screws 7. Specifically, the flat iron 6 is provided with mounting holes, through which the expansion screws 7 are installed. The vertical flat iron 6 is connected to the longitudinal strip 4 by the expansion screws 7, and the horizontal flat iron 6 is connected to the transverse strip 3 by the expansion screws 7, thereby achieving a good connection between the flat iron 6 and the transverse strip 3 and / or the longitudinal strip 4.

[0030] In this utility model, a capping 8 is provided between the door / window opening 2 and the horizontal strip 3 located at its bottom. The lower end of the flat iron 6 extends to the left and right into the interior of the vertical strip 4 and is embedded with the capping 8. The two ends of the capping 8 are inserted into the vertical strip 4 on the left and right sides, and the overlap length of the two ends is not less than 100mm.

[0031] Preferably, a shear nail 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protruding part at the lower end of the flat iron 6, and the material of the capping 8 is concrete. The shear nail 9 is inserted into the capping 8, thereby improving the bonding strength between the flat iron 6 and the capping 8.

[0032] Reference Figure 3 In this utility model, the pressure cap 8 is connected to the flat iron 6 by shear nails 9, and the flat iron 6 is connected to the horizontal strip 3 at the bottom of the door and window opening 2 by expansion screws 7. This can enhance the connection between the pressure cap 8 and the horizontal strip 3 at its bottom, thereby improving the structural stability of the device.

[0033] Reference Figure 2In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, an arc-shaped drainage slope 10 is provided on the top outer side of the capping 8. When rainwater falls on the top of the capping 8, it can be discharged from the drainage slope 10 in time to avoid rainwater backflow.

[0034] Refer again Figure 1 A snap-fit ​​groove 11 is provided on one side of the longitudinal strip 4 that is connected to the transverse strip 3, and both ends of the transverse strip 3 are connected in the snap-fit ​​groove 11.

[0035] Preferably, the two ends of the horizontal strip 3 located at the top of the door and window opening 2 are fixedly connected to the vertical strips 4 on the left and right sides by pins 12 inserted into the vertical strips 4 on the left and right sides respectively.

[0036] Optionally, the pin 12 is inclined downward at 45° from the transverse strip 3 to the longitudinal strip 4, and the pin 12 is staggered from the flat iron 6.

[0037] The working principle of this novel invention:

[0038] Step 1: Install the longitudinal strips 4 set on both sides of the door and window opening 2, and then lay multiple longitudinal strips 4 together in close proximity;

[0039] Step 2: Install the horizontal strip 3 below the opening between the two longitudinal strips 4 near the door / window opening 2;

[0040] Step 3: Install flat iron 6, so that the vertical flat iron 6 is connected to the longitudinal strip 4 by expansion screws 7, and the top of flat iron 6 is welded and fixed to steel beam 1.

[0041] Step 4: Assemble and install the horizontal strip 3 at the bottom of the door and window opening 2, and connect it to the bottom of the side flat iron 6 using expansion bolts;

[0042] Step 5: Assemble and install the horizontal strip 3 at the top of the door and window opening 2, and connect it to the horizontal flat iron 6 using expansion bolts;

[0043] Step 6: Cast the top cap 8 at the bottom of the door and window opening 2. The two ends of the top cap 8 should be fitted into the slots 11 of the two longitudinal strips 4 to complete the construction.

[0044] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0045] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present utility model by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A reinforcement device for door and window openings in ALC panel walls, characterized in that, The structure includes a steel beam (1), an ALC wall, and a floor slab (5) arranged sequentially from top to bottom. Door and window openings (2) are provided in the ALC wall, including horizontal strips (3) and vertical strips (4). The horizontal strips (3) are provided between the door and window openings (2) and the steel beam (1) and between the door and window openings (2) and the floor slab (5). The vertical strips (4) are provided at the left and right ends of the door and window openings (2) and the horizontal strips (3). Flat iron (6) is connected to the periphery of the door and window openings (2) and the periphery of the horizontal strips (3) located at the top of them away from the steel beam (1).

2. The reinforcement device for door and window openings in ALC panel walls according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the flat iron (6) is fixedly connected to the steel beam (1), and the rest is connected to the transverse strip (3) and / or the longitudinal strip (4) by expansion screws (7).

3. The reinforcement device for door and window openings in ALC panel walls according to claim 2, characterized in that, The flat iron (6) in the vertical direction is connected to the longitudinal strip (4) by the expansion screw (7), and the flat iron (6) in the horizontal direction is connected to the transverse strip (3) by the expansion screw (7).

4. The reinforcement device for door and window openings in ALC panel walls according to claim 1, characterized in that, A pressure cap (8) is provided between the door and window opening (2) and the horizontal strip (3) located at its bottom. The lower end of the flat iron (6) extends to the left and right into the interior of the longitudinal strip (4) and is fitted with the pressure cap (8).

5. The reinforcement device for door and window openings in ALC panel walls according to claim 4, characterized in that, The inner wall of the protruding part at the lower end of the flat iron (6) is fixedly connected with a shear nail (9), the material of the pressure cap (8) is concrete, and the shear nail (9) is embedded in the pressure cap (8).

6. The reinforcement device for door and window openings in ALC panel walls according to claim 4, characterized in that, The outer top of the capping (8) is provided with an arc-shaped drainage slope (10).

7. The reinforcement device for door and window openings in ALC panel walls according to claim 1, characterized in that, A snap-fit ​​groove (11) is provided on one side of the longitudinal strip (4) connected to the transverse strip (3), and both ends of the transverse strip (3) are connected in the snap-fit ​​groove (11).

8. The reinforcement device for door and window openings in ALC panel walls according to claim 1, characterized in that, The horizontal strip (3) located at the top of the door and window opening (2) is fixedly connected to the vertical strip (4) on the left and right sides by pins (12) inserted into the vertical strip (4) on the left and right sides respectively.

9. The reinforcement device for door and window openings in ALC panel walls according to claim 8, characterized in that, The pin (12) is inclined downward at 45° from the transverse strip (3) toward the longitudinal strip (4), and the pin (12) is offset from the flat iron (6).

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