Mountain slope surveying and mapping device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of engineering surveying and mapping, in particular to a mountain slope surveying and mapping device, which comprises a tripod, a fixed frame arranged on the tripod, a dial arranged on the fixed frame, a driving motor arranged in the fixed frame, a driving rotating shaft arranged at the output end of the driving motor, a cover plate arranged at one end of the driving rotating shaft far away from the driving motor, and a surveying and mapping component arranged on the cover plate. And a pointer is arranged below the cover plate and is fixedly mounted on the driving rotating shaft. According to the utility model, the driving motor drives the driving rotating shaft to rotate and transmit to the cover plate, so that the cover plate rotates, the pointer synchronously rotates, angle change is indicated on the dial, the surveying and mapping assembly on the cover plate rotates along with the cover plate, data acquisition is carried out on gradient information of a mountain in different directions, an operator can conveniently align a measured angle to a target slope surface, and rearrangement is not needed; and therefore, the tedious operation of frequently adjusting the position of the instrument in the traditional measurement can be avoided, and the convenience and the efficiency of the measurement can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a mountain slope surveying device, belonging to the field of engineering surveying technology. Background Technology

[0002] The slope mapping device is a professional instrument specifically designed for accurately measuring the inclination of mountain slopes and related topographic data. It can efficiently complete slope mapping work and provide crucial and accurate slope data support for many fields such as geological exploration, land development, water conservancy projects, and mountain disaster early warning.

[0003] Traditional methods of measuring mountain slope often rely on manual handheld measuring instruments, such as levels and total stations. When surveying a large mountain, measurements from a single angle may produce errors due to interference from local terrain. Moreover, each measurement requires readjusting the position and angle of the instrument, making the operation extremely cumbersome and reducing the convenience and efficiency of the measurement.

[0004] Therefore, it is urgent to improve the mountain slope mapping device to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a slope surveying device. A drive motor drives a drive shaft to rotate, transmitting the signal to a cover plate, causing the cover plate to rotate. The pointer rotates synchronously, indicating angle changes on the dial. The surveying components on the cover plate rotate with the cover plate, collecting slope information from different directions of the mountain. This allows operators to easily align the measurement angle with the target slope without needing to reposition the instrument, thus avoiding the tedious operation of frequently adjusting the instrument position in traditional measurements, thereby improving the convenience and efficiency of the measurement.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the main technical solutions adopted by this utility model include:

[0007] A slope surveying device includes a tripod with a fixed frame fixedly mounted on it. A scale is fixedly mounted on the fixed frame, and a drive motor is disposed inside the fixed frame. A drive shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor. A cover plate is fixedly connected to the end of the drive shaft away from the drive motor. A surveying component is disposed on the cover plate, and a pointer is disposed below the cover plate. The pointer is fixedly mounted on the drive shaft.

[0008] Preferably, the outer wall of the cover plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame, and a pointer hole is provided on the cover plate.

[0009] Preferably, the end of the pointer away from the drive shaft passes through the pointer hole and extends to the outside of the pointer hole, the end of the pointer located outside the pointer hole corresponds to the dial, and the pointer is positioned above the dial.

[0010] Preferably, the dial is provided with scale lines.

[0011] Preferably, a fixing frame is fixedly installed inside the fixing frame, and the drive motor is fixedly installed on the fixing frame.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of evenly distributed roller assemblies are fixedly installed on the top of the fixing frame.

[0013] Preferably, an annular track is provided below the pointer, the annular track is fixedly mounted on the drive shaft by a connector, and the annular track corresponds to a plurality of the roller assemblies.

[0014] Preferably, the surveying component includes a support frame, which is fixedly mounted on the cover plate, and the measuring instrument body is fixedly mounted on the support frame.

[0015] This utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The drive motor of this utility model drives the drive shaft to rotate, which transmits the power to the cover plate, causing the cover plate to rotate. The pointer rotates synchronously, indicating the angle change on the scale. The surveying component on the cover plate rotates with the cover plate to collect data on the slope information of the mountain in different directions. This allows the operator to easily align the measurement angle with the target slope without having to reposition the instrument, thus avoiding the tedious operation of frequently adjusting the instrument position in traditional measurement, thereby improving the convenience and efficiency of measurement. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of this application and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments and are used to explain this application, but do not constitute an undue limitation of this application. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 Partial structural schematic diagram provided for this utility model Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 3 Partial structural schematic diagram provided for this utility model Figure 2 ;

[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the cover plate and pointer structure provided by this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram, 1. Tripod; 2. Fixing frame; 3. Dial; 4. Drive motor; 5. Drive shaft; 6. Cover plate; 7. Surveying component; 701. Support frame; 702. Measuring instrument body; 8. Pointer; 9. Pointer hole; 10. Scale line; 11. Fixing frame; 12. Roller assembly; 13. Circular track; 14. Connector. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The following will describe in detail the implementation of this application with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, so that the implementation process of how this application uses technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects can be fully understood and implemented accordingly.

[0024] like Figures 1-4 As shown, the slope mapping device provided in this embodiment includes a tripod 1, a fixed frame 2 fixedly mounted on the tripod 1, a scale 3 fixedly mounted on the fixed frame 2, and a drive motor 4 inside the fixed frame 2. The output end of the drive motor 4 is fixedly connected to a drive shaft 5, and a cover plate 6 is fixedly connected to the end of the drive shaft 5 away from the drive motor 4. A mapping component 7 is mounted on the cover plate 6, and a pointer 8 is mounted below the cover plate 6. The pointer 8 is fixedly mounted on the drive shaft 5. When the tripod 1 is fixedly placed on the slope of the mountain to be measured, the drive motor 4 is turned on, driving the drive shaft 5 to rotate, which in turn causes the cover plate 6 to rotate. The pointer 8 fixed on the drive shaft 5 also rotates synchronously, so that the pointer 8 indicates the angle change on the scale 3. The mapping component 7 mounted on the cover plate 6 will collect slope information from different directions of the mountain as the cover plate 6 rotates, so that the operator can easily align the measurement angle with the slope to be measured without having to rearrange the entire device, thereby improving the convenience and efficiency of the measurement.

[0025] Furthermore, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, the outer wall of the cover plate 6 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 2, and a pointer hole 9 is provided on the cover plate 6. The end of the pointer 8 away from the drive shaft 5 passes through the pointer hole 9 and extends to the outside of the pointer hole 9. The end of the pointer 8 located outside the pointer hole 9 corresponds to the scale 3, and the pointer 8 is set above the scale 3. The scale 3 is provided with scale lines 10. When the drive motor 4 drives the drive shaft 5 to rotate, the cover plate 6 and the pointer 8 also rotate synchronously. Since the indicating end of the pointer 8 passes through the pointer hole 9 and corresponds to the scale 3, the pointer 8 can indicate the rotation angle of the cover plate 6 on the scale 3, thereby determining the angle of the measurement direction, so that the surveying component 7 can calculate the slope of the mountain more accurately.

[0026] Furthermore, such as Figures 1-4As shown, a fixed frame 11 is fixedly installed inside the fixed frame 2, and the drive motor 4 is fixedly installed on the fixed frame 11. Several evenly distributed roller assemblies 12 are fixedly installed above the fixed frame 11. An annular track 13 is provided below the pointer 8. The annular track 13 is fixedly installed on the drive shaft 5 through the connector 14, and the annular track 13 corresponds to the several roller assemblies 12. When the drive motor 4 drives the drive shaft 5 to rotate, the annular track 13 rotates accordingly, and the several roller assemblies 12 roll along the annular track 13 to assist in supporting the drive shaft 5, reducing its shaking and offset during rotation, so that the cover plate 6 and the surveying component 7 can rotate smoothly, thereby ensuring the stability of the surveying component 7 when making horizontal angle turns and the accuracy of the measurement data of the surveying component 7.

[0027] Furthermore, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, the surveying component 7 includes a support frame 701, which is fixedly installed on the cover plate 6. The measuring instrument body 702 is fixedly installed on the support frame 701. The measuring instrument body 702 is supported on the cover plate 6 by the support frame 701. When the drive motor 4 drives the cover plate 6 to rotate, the measuring instrument body 702 rotates synchronously, thereby enabling a comprehensive scan and data collection of the slope surface in different directions of the mountain.

[0028] like Figures 1-4 As shown, the principle of the slope surveying device provided in this embodiment is as follows:

[0029] First, the tripod 1 is fixedly placed on the area to be measured on the mountain. Then, the drive motor 4 inside the fixed frame 2 drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, which in turn drives the cover plate 6 to rotate. The pointer 8 also rotates synchronously, so that the pointer 8 indicates the angle change on the scale 3. The surveying component 7 will also rotate with the cover plate 6. The direction of the horizontal angle of the surveying component 7 can be adjusted according to different needs, so that the surveying component 7 can collect data on the slope information of the mountain in different directions. This allows the operator to easily align the measurement angle with the target slope without repositioning, thus avoiding the tedious operation of frequently adjusting the instrument position in traditional measurement, thereby improving the convenience and efficiency of measurement.

[0030] If certain terms are used in the specification and claims to refer to specific components, those skilled in the art will understand that hardware manufacturers may use different names to refer to the same component. This specification and claims do not distinguish components based on differences in name, but rather on differences in function. The term "comprising" as used throughout the specification and claims is an open-ended term and should be interpreted as "comprising but not limited to." "Approximately" means that within an acceptable margin of error, those skilled in the art can solve the technical problem and substantially achieve the technical effect within a certain margin of error.

[0031] It should be noted that the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a product or system comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a product or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the product or system that includes that element.

[0032] The foregoing description illustrates and describes several preferred embodiments of the present invention. However, as previously stated, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein and should not be construed as excluding other embodiments. It can be used in various other combinations, modifications, and environments, and can be altered within the scope of the inventive concept described herein through the foregoing teachings or techniques or knowledge in related fields. Any modifications and variations made by those skilled in the art that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be within the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A slope surveying device, comprising a tripod (1), characterized in that: A fixed frame (2) is fixedly installed on the tripod (1). A dial (3) is fixedly installed on the fixed frame (2). A drive motor (4) is installed inside the fixed frame (2). A drive shaft (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor (4). A cover plate (6) is fixedly connected to the end of the drive shaft (5) away from the drive motor (4). A surveying component (7) is installed on the cover plate (6). A pointer (8) is installed below the cover plate (6). The pointer (8) is fixedly installed on the drive shaft (5).

2. The slope mapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the cover plate (6) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (2), and a pointer hole (9) is provided on the cover plate (6).

3. The hillside slope mapping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the pointer (8) away from the drive shaft (5) passes through the pointer hole (9) and extends to the outside of the pointer hole (9). The end of the pointer (8) located outside the pointer hole (9) corresponds to the dial (3), and the pointer (8) is positioned above the dial (3).

4. The hillside slope mapping device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The dial (3) is provided with scale lines (10).

5. The slope mapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing frame (11) is fixedly installed inside the fixing frame (2), and the drive motor (4) is fixedly installed on the fixing frame (11).

6. The hillside slope mapping device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Several evenly distributed roller assemblies (12) are fixedly installed above the fixing frame (11).

7. The hillside slope mapping device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A ring track (13) is provided below the pointer (8). The ring track (13) is fixedly installed on the drive shaft (5) by a connector (14), and the ring track (13) corresponds to a plurality of the roller assemblies (12).

8. The hillside slope mapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surveying component (7) includes a support frame (701), which is fixedly installed on the cover plate (6), and the measuring instrument body (702) is fixedly installed on the support frame (701).

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