Connector assembly
By using a bracket design with retaining arms and a shielding housing in the connector assembly, the problem of fixing the light guide tube after the space utilization is improved is solved, achieving stable installation and improved signal transmission quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423024601.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-06
AI Technical Summary
With improved space utilization, the challenge now is how to easily and effectively secure the light guide tube in existing connector assemblies.
The light guide tube is fixed by inserting a retaining arm into the mounting slot. Combined with the design of the support part of the shielding shell and the positioning protrusion and positioning hole, the stable installation of the light guide tube is ensured.
This design achieves simple fixation of the light guide tube, avoids affecting cable layout, and improves the overall structural stability and signal transmission quality of the connector assembly.
Smart Images

Figure CN223540008U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to a connector assembly and belongs to the field of connector technology. Background Technology
[0002] Connector assemblies in related technologies include electrical connectors, shielding housings, and light guides. The electrical connector includes an insulating body, a plurality of conductive terminals mounted on the insulating body, and a metal housing mounted on the insulating body. The conductive terminals include a plurality of signal terminals. The light guide is mounted on the shielding housing to display the operating status of the electrical connector via a light source. However, with the continuous improvement in space utilization of connector assemblies, how to employ an improved fixing structure to secure the light guide is a technical problem faced by those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a connector assembly with a simple fixed structure.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a connector assembly, comprising:
[0005] An electrical connector, the electrical connector comprising:
[0006] The housing is provided with a receiving slot;
[0007] A plurality of conductive terminals, said conductive terminals being disposed in the housing; and
[0008] A cable, wherein the cable is electrically connected to the conductive terminal;
[0009] A shielding housing at least partially shields the electrical connector, the shielding housing including a receiving cavity communicating with a receiving slot along a first direction, the receiving cavity and the receiving slot being configured to jointly receive a mating connector along the first direction; the cable exiting the shielding housing; the shielding housing having a retaining arm; and...
[0010] A light guide tube, comprising a first tube body and a first connecting portion connected to the first tube body, the first tube body being located on one side of the cable; the first connecting portion having a mounting slot, wherein the retaining arm is at least partially inserted into the mounting slot to fix the light guide tube.
[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention, the holding arm includes a first holding arm and a second holding arm spaced apart from the first holding arm. The first holding arm is provided with a first hook portion, and the second holding arm is provided with a second hook portion. Both the first hook portion and the second hook portion are locked to the first connecting portion.
[0012] As a further improvement of this utility model, the protrusion direction of the first hook is opposite to that of the second hook.
[0013] As a further improvement of the present invention, the retaining arm further includes an insert plate portion located between the first retaining arm and the second retaining arm. The first retaining arm, the insert plate portion, and the second retaining arm are arranged sequentially at intervals, and the insert plate portion is at least partially inserted into the mounting slot.
[0014] As a further improvement of the present invention, the first holding arm, the insert plate portion, and the second holding arm all extend through the first connecting portion from the mounting slot.
[0015] As a further improvement of the present invention, the light guide tube includes a second tube portion arranged side by side with the first tube portion, the first connecting portion connects the first tube portion and the second tube portion, and the first tube portion and the second tube portion are respectively located on both sides of the cable.
[0016] As a further improvement of the present invention, the light guide tube includes a second connecting portion connecting the first tube body portion and the second tube body portion. The second connecting portion includes an extended protrusion portion protruding along a second direction. The extended protrusion portion includes a protruding column portion and a neck portion connected to the protruding column portion. The second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
[0017] The shielding housing includes a support portion, which includes a first support arm, a second support arm, and a mounting slot located between the first support arm and the second support arm. The neck is tightly held in the mounting slot, and the protruding column protrudes from the support portion along the first direction.
[0018] As a further improvement of this utility model, the end of the first support arm is provided with a first guide surface and a first recess located at the lower part of the first guide surface along the second direction; the end of the second support arm is provided with a second guide surface and a second recess located at the lower part of the second guide surface along the second direction; the first guide surface and the second guide surface form a flared opening for guiding the neck; the first recess and the second recess form a buffer opening, the size of the buffer opening along a third direction is larger than the size of the mounting slot along the third direction, and the third direction is perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction.
[0019] As a further improvement of the present invention, the shielding shell includes a connecting wall connected to the holding arm, and the connecting wall is provided with at least one opening.
[0020] The electrical connector includes an outer insulating housing fixed to the housing, the outer insulating housing having at least one mounting protrusion passing through the opening.
[0021] As a further improvement of this utility model, the mounting protrusion is fixed in the opening by hot melting, so that the connecting wall and the electrical connector are combined into a whole.
[0022] As a further improvement of the present invention, the electrical connector and the shielding housing are provided with at least one positioning protrusion and at least one positioning hole that cooperate with each other along the second direction, the positioning protrusion being inserted into the positioning hole, and the second direction being perpendicular to the first direction.
[0023] As a further improvement of the present invention, the shielding shell includes a first wall portion, a second wall portion opposite to the first wall portion, a third wall portion, and a fourth wall portion opposite to the third wall portion; wherein the receiving cavity is formed by at least the first wall portion, the third wall portion, the second wall portion, and the fourth wall portion surrounding it circumferentially.
[0024] As a further improvement of the present invention, the electrical connector includes an outer insulating shell fixed on the housing, and the positioning protrusion includes a first positioning protrusion disposed on the outer insulating shell, the first positioning protrusion having a positioning portion located at the end of the first positioning protrusion;
[0025] The positioning hole includes a first positioning hole disposed on the first wall portion and penetrating the first wall portion along the second direction;
[0026] The positioning part is inserted into the first positioning hole.
[0027] As a further improvement of the present invention, the first positioning protrusion is two and is arranged at intervals along the first direction.
[0028] There are two first positioning holes, which are spaced apart along the first direction.
[0029] As a further improvement of the present invention, the first positioning protrusion is provided with a support portion connected to the positioning part, and the support portion supports the first wall part along the second direction.
[0030] As a further improvement of the present invention, the positioning protrusion includes a second positioning protrusion disposed on the outer insulating shell, and the second positioning protrusion is disposed opposite to the first positioning protrusion along the second direction.
[0031] The second wall portion is provided with a mounting opening configured for mounting the electrical connector;
[0032] The shielding housing includes a mounting wall that at least partially seals the mounting opening, and the positioning hole includes a second positioning hole disposed on the mounting wall and penetrating the mounting wall along the second direction, wherein the second positioning protrusion is inserted into the second positioning hole.
[0033] As a further improvement of the present invention, the second positioning protrusion is two and arranged at intervals along the third direction, which is perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction.
[0034] The second positioning hole is two in number and is spaced apart along the third direction.
[0035] As a further improvement of the present invention, the mounting wall includes a mounting portion opposite to the first wall portion, a first holding portion bent from one side of the mounting portion, a second holding portion bent from the other side of the mounting portion, and an abutting portion bent from one end of the mounting portion, the abutting portion supporting the electrical connector.
[0036] As a further improvement of the present invention, the shielding housing includes a fifth wall portion located at the end of the receiving cavity along the first direction, the fifth wall portion having an opening, and the electrical connector at least partially extending through the opening; the fifth wall portion having at least one heat dissipation opening communicating with the receiving cavity along the first direction, the heat dissipation opening penetrating the fifth wall portion along the first direction.
[0037] As a further improvement of this utility model, the electrical connector further includes a first module and a second module that cooperates with the first module; the first module includes:
[0038] First conductive housing;
[0039] A first terminal module is at least partially disposed in the first conductive housing. The first terminal module includes a plurality of first conductive terminals, which do not contact the first conductive housing. Each first conductive terminal includes a first contact arm, and the first contact arm includes a first contact portion.
[0040] A plurality of first cables, wherein the plurality of first cables are electrically connected to the plurality of first conductive terminals;
[0041] The second module includes:
[0042] Second conductive shell;
[0043] A second terminal module, at least partially disposed within the second conductive housing, comprising a plurality of second conductive terminals that do not contact the second conductive housing; each second conductive terminal includes a second contact arm, the second contact arm including a second contact portion; and
[0044] A plurality of second cables, wherein the plurality of second cables are electrically connected to the plurality of second conductive terminals;
[0045] The housing includes a first conductive housing and a second conductive housing, wherein the first conductive housing of the first module and the second conductive housing of the second module together form the receiving slot; the conductive terminal includes a first conductive terminal and a second conductive terminal; the cable includes a first cable and a second cable; and both the first contact portion and the second contact portion protrude at least partially into the receiving slot to make electrical contact with the mating connector.
[0046] As a further improvement of the present invention, the connector assembly further includes a heat dissipation module mounted on the shielding housing. The heat dissipation module includes a heat dissipation substrate and heat dissipation fins protruding from the heat dissipation substrate. The heat dissipation substrate at least partially protrudes into the receiving cavity. The heat dissipation fins protrude from the first tube portion and the second tube portion along a second direction. The first tube portion and the second tube portion are respectively located on both sides of the heat dissipation fins along a third direction. The first direction, the second direction, and the third direction are perpendicular to each other.
[0047] Compared to existing technologies, the connector assembly of this utility model includes an electrical connector, a shielding housing, and a light guide tube. The light guide tube includes a first tube body and a first connecting portion connected to the first tube body. The first tube body is located on one side of the cable to avoid affecting the cable arrangement. The first connecting portion is provided with a mounting slot, and the retaining arm is at least partially inserted into the mounting slot to fix the light guide tube. This configuration simplifies the fixing structure. Attached Figure Description
[0048] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the connector assembly of this utility model in one embodiment;
[0049] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram from another angle;
[0050] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A magnified view of part B circled in the middle;
[0051] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 Another perspective of the 3D diagram;
[0052] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 The main view;
[0053] Figure 6 yes Figure 1 Rear view;
[0054] Figure 7 yes Figure 1 The right view;
[0055] Figure 8 yes Figure 1 Top view;
[0056] Figure 9 yes Figure 2 A partial exploded view of the 3D structure, showing one of the light guide tubes separated;
[0057] Figure 10 yes Figure 9 A magnified view of the circled area C;
[0058] Figure 11 yes Figure 9 Another perspective of a partially exploded 3D view;
[0059] Figure 12 yes Figure 11 A magnified view of part D circled in the middle;
[0060] Figure 13 yes Figure 9 Further exploded view;
[0061] Figure 14 yes Figure 13 Another perspective of the exploded 3D view;
[0062] Figure 15 yes Figure 13 Exploded 3D view of the shielding shell;
[0063] Figure 16 yes Figure 15 Another perspective of the exploded 3D view;
[0064] Figure 17 yes Figure 15 Another perspective of the exploded 3D view;
[0065] Figure 18 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the electrical connector of this utility model in one embodiment;
[0066] Figure 19 yes Figure 18 Partial exploded 3D diagram;
[0067] Figure 20 yes Figure 19 Another perspective of a partially exploded 3D view;
[0068] Figure 21 yes Figure 19 3D exploded view of the first and second modules;
[0069] Figure 22 yes Figure 21 Another perspective of the exploded 3D view;
[0070] Figure 23 This is a top view when the first module and the second module are misaligned;
[0071] Figure 24 This is a bottom view when the first and second modules are misaligned;
[0072] Figure 25 It is to remove Figure 19 Front view of the outer insulating housing in the middle;
[0073] Figure 26 yes Figure 21 Partial exploded 3D diagram;
[0074] Figure 27 yes Figure 26 Partial exploded 3D view of the first module;
[0075] Figure 28 yes Figure 27 Partial 3D exploded view from another angle;
[0076] Figure 29 yes Figure 26 Partial exploded 3D view of the second module;
[0077] Figure 30 yes Figure 29 Partial 3D exploded view from another angle;
[0078] Figure 31 yes Figure 27 A magnified view of part E within the middle frame;
[0079] Figure 32 yes Figure 29 A magnified view of part F within the middle frame;
[0080] Figure 33 It is to remove Figure 27 A further exploded perspective view of the first conductive housing, the first insulating fixing block, and the first grounding plate in the image;
[0081] Figure 34 It is to remove Figure 29 A further exploded perspective view of the second conductive housing, the second insulating fixing block, and the second grounding plate;
[0082] Figure 35 yes Figure 33 A magnified view of the circled area H;
[0083] Figure 36 yes Figure 34 A magnified view of part I circled in the middle;
[0084] Figure 37 yes Figure 33 Partial 3D exploded view from another angle;
[0085] Figure 38 yes Figure 34 Partial 3D exploded view from another angle;
[0086] Figure 39 yes Figure 33 Further partial exploded view;
[0087] Figure 40 yes Figure 34 Further partial exploded view;
[0088] Figure 41 yes Figure 39 Partial 3D exploded view from another angle;
[0089] Figure 42 yes Figure 39 Further exploded view;
[0090] Figure 43 yes Figure 40 Further exploded view;
[0091] Figure 44 This is a 3D schematic diagram of part of the first module;
[0092] Figure 45 This is a 3D schematic diagram of part of the second module;
[0093] Figure 46 yes Figure 39 and Figure 40 Partial exploded perspective view of the first module and part of the second module in another embodiment;
[0094] Figure 47 yes Figure 46 Partial 3D exploded view from another angle;
[0095] Figure 48 It is along Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the cross section of the JJ line;
[0096] Figure 49 yes Figure 48 A magnified view of the K section within the middle frame;
[0097] Figure 50 It is along Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the cross section of the LL line;
[0098] Figure 51 yes Figure 50 A magnified view of the area N within the middle frame;
[0099] Figure 52 It is along Figure 8 A cross-sectional view of the OO line;
[0100] Figure 53 yes Figure 52 A magnified view of the area P within the middle frame. Detailed Implementation
[0101] The exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. If several embodiments exist, features in these embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. When the description refers to the drawings, unless otherwise stated, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements. The descriptions in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present invention; rather, they are merely examples of apparatuses, products, and / or methods consistent with some aspects of the present invention as set forth in the claims.
[0102] The terminology used in this invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of this invention. The singular forms “a,” “the,” or “the” used in the specification and claims of this invention are also intended to include the plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
[0103] It should be understood that the terms "first," "second," and similar words used in the specification and claims of this utility model do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish the features. Similarly, the terms "an" or "a" do not indicate a quantity limitation, but rather indicate the presence of at least one. Unless otherwise stated, the terms "before," "after," "upper," "lower," and similar words appearing in this utility model are for ease of explanation only and are not limited to a specific location or spatial orientation. The terms "comprising" or "including" are an open-ended expression, meaning that the element preceding "comprising" or "including" covers the element following "comprising" or "including" and its equivalents, which does not exclude that the element preceding "comprising" or "including" may also include other elements. In this utility model, the word "several" means two or more.
[0104] Please refer to Figures 1 to 14 As shown, a connector assembly is disclosed in the first embodiment of the present invention, comprising an electrical connector 100, a circuit board 400, and a mating connector (not shown) for at least partially inserting into the electrical connector 100. In the illustrated embodiment of the present invention, the electrical connector 100 is an OSFP (Octal Small Form-factor Pluggable) receptacle connector; correspondingly, the mating connector is an OSFP plug connector. More specifically, in the illustrated embodiment of the present invention, the electrical connector 100 is a receptacle connector. Of course, those skilled in the art will understand that the electrical connector 100 can also be an SFP (Small Form-factor Pluggable) socket connector, a QSFP (Quad Small Form-factor Pluggable) socket connector, a QSFP-DD (Quad Small Form-factor Pluggable-Double Density) socket connector, an SFP-DD (Small Form-factor Pluggable-Double Density) socket connector, or a DSFP (Dual Chanel Small Form-factor Pluggable) socket connector, etc.; correspondingly, the mating connector can be an SFP plug connector, a QSFP plug connector, a QSFP-DD plug connector, an SFP-DD plug connector, or a DSFP plug connector, etc. Those skilled in the art will understand that the basic architecture of the above-mentioned types of electrical connectors 100 is specified by the corresponding association standards, and will not be elaborated further here. Of course, those skilled in the art will understand that the electrical connector 100 can also be other types of electrical connectors, including but not limited to USB connectors, HDMI connectors, DisplayPort connectors, RJ45 connectors, Thunderbolt connectors, etc.
[0105] Please combine Figure 13 As shown in the illustrated embodiment of the utility model, the circuit board 400 includes a plurality of first mounting holes 401 and a plurality of second mounting holes 402. The plurality of first mounting holes 401 are arranged in a first row along a first direction A1-A1 (e.g., a front-to-back direction), and the plurality of second mounting holes 402 are arranged in a second row parallel to the first row along the first direction A1-A1. Furthermore, the circuit board 400 also provides a plurality of first conductive holes 403, a plurality of second conductive holes 404, a first light-emitting element 405, and a second light-emitting element 406. The first light-emitting element 405 and the second light-emitting element 406 include, but are not limited to, LED light emitters.
[0106] The mating connector includes a mating module, such as a tongue plate. The tongue plate includes an upper surface, a lower surface, a plurality of first contact pieces exposed on the upper surface, and a plurality of second contact pieces exposed on the lower surface. (Please refer to...) Figure 18 As shown in the illustrated embodiment of this utility model, the electrical connector 100 is provided with a receiving slot 101 that at least partially accommodates the mating module. To simplify the description of the specific embodiments of this utility model, the insertion / removal direction between the mating module and the electrical connector 100 is a first direction A1-A1 (e.g., front-to-back direction); the thickness direction of the receiving slot 101 is a second direction A2-A2 (e.g., vertical direction); and the width direction of the receiving slot 101 is a third direction A3-A3 (e.g., horizontal direction). The first direction A1-A1, the second direction A2-A2, and the third direction A3-A3 are all perpendicular to each other.
[0107] Please combine Figures 18 to 53 As shown in the illustrated embodiment of this utility model, the electrical connector 100 includes a first module M1, a second module M2, and an outer insulating shell 7 fixed to the first module M1 and the second module M2, wherein the first module M1 and the second module M2 are separately disposed but fixed together. In one embodiment of this utility model, the outer insulating shell 7 is made of insulating material and is formed over the first module M1 and the second module M2 to form a whole with the first module M1 and the second module M2. Specifically, in the illustrated embodiment of this utility model, the outer insulating shell 7 includes a first outer insulating shell 7a and a second outer insulating shell 7b.
[0108] Both the first outer insulating housing 7a and the second outer insulating housing 7b include at least one positioning protrusion 71. In the embodiment illustrated in the present invention, the positioning protrusion 71 on the first outer insulating housing 7a includes a plurality of first positioning protrusions 711; the positioning protrusion 71 on the second outer insulating housing 7b includes a plurality of second positioning protrusions 712. In the embodiment illustrated in the present invention, the plurality of first positioning protrusions 711 are two in number and are arranged at intervals along the first direction A1-A1. The plurality of second positioning protrusions 712 are two in number and are arranged at intervals along the third direction A3-A3. With this arrangement, the two first positioning protrusions 711 and the two second positioning protrusions 712 can prevent changes in the relative position of the electrical connector 100 and the shielding housing 500 after assembly. The first positioning protrusions 711 and the second positioning protrusions 712 face away from each other.
[0109] Specifically, please combine Figure 19As shown, the first positioning protrusion 711 includes a support portion 7111 and a positioning portion 7112 connected to the support portion 7111 and located at the end of the first positioning protrusion 7111 along the second direction A2-A2. In the embodiment illustrated in this utility model, both the positioning portion 7112 and the second positioning protrusion 712 are cylindrical. Furthermore, to increase the structural strength of the support portion 7111, the support portion 7111 is designed to be relatively thicker than the positioning portion 7112.
[0110] In one embodiment of this utility model, the electrical connector 100 includes a housing, an insulating fixing block 2 fixed to the housing, a plurality of conductive terminals 3 installed on the housing, and a cable 5 connected to the conductive terminals 3.
[0111] In one embodiment of this invention, the housing is a conductive housing 1. The conductive housing 1 is a metal housing made of metallic material to further improve the shielding effect and enhance the quality of signal transmission. In another embodiment of this invention, the conductive housing 1 can also be a composite housing formed by electroplating metallic material onto insulating material. This composite housing can also improve the shielding effect and enhance the quality of signal transmission.
[0112] Please combine Figures 21 to 30 As shown, in one embodiment of this utility model, the conductive housing 1 includes a first conductive housing 11 and a second conductive housing 12. The first conductive housing 11 and the second conductive housing 12 are fixed together. For example, after the first conductive housing 11 and the second conductive housing 12 are assembled, they are then fixed together by means such as welding. In the embodiment illustrated in this utility model, the first conductive housing 11 of the first module M1 and the second conductive housing 12 of the second module M2 are separately disposed and fixed together to jointly form the receiving slot 101.
[0113] In one embodiment of this utility model, the first conductive housing 11 includes a first base 111, a first protrusion 112 extending forward from the first base 111, and a plurality of first terminal module mounting grooves 113 penetrating the first base 111 and the first protrusion 112 along the first direction A1-A1. The first protrusion 112 is provided with a second upper surface 1121, a second lower surface 1122, and a plurality of first filling grooves 1123 penetrating upward through the second upper surface 1121 along the second direction A2-A2. The first filling grooves 1123 penetrate forward through the first front end face 1120 of the first protrusion 112 along the first direction A1-A1. The first protrusion 112 also includes a plurality of first positioning posts 1124 protruding upward through the second upper surface 1121 along the second direction A2-A2.
[0114] The plurality of first terminal module mounting slots 113 are arranged at intervals along the third direction A3-A3. The first conductive housing 11 includes a plurality of first partition walls 114 arranged at intervals along the third direction A3-A3. Two adjacent first terminal module mounting slots 113 are separated by corresponding first partition walls 114 along the third direction A3-A3. In this configuration, each first terminal module mounting slot 113 is relatively independent, thereby reducing signal crosstalk and improving the quality of data transmission. Each first partition wall 114 is provided with a first positioning block 1141 that protrudes along the third direction A3-A3. The first positioning block 1141 is located at the end away from the first front end face 1120.
[0115] In one embodiment of this utility model, the second conductive housing 12 includes a second base 121, a second protrusion 122 extending forward from the second base 121, and a plurality of second terminal module mounting grooves 123 penetrating the second base 121 and the second protrusion 122 along the first direction A1-A1. The second protrusion 122 is provided with a fourth upper surface 1221, a fourth lower surface 1222, and a plurality of second filling grooves 1223 penetrating downward through the fourth lower surface 1222. The second filling grooves 1223 penetrate forward through the second front end face 1220 of the second protrusion 122. The second protrusion 122 also includes a plurality of second positioning posts 1224 protruding downward from the second lower surface 1122.
[0116] In the embodiment illustrated in this utility model, the plurality of second terminal module mounting slots 123 are arranged at intervals along the third direction A3-A3. The second conductive housing 12 includes a plurality of second partition walls 124 arranged at intervals along the third direction A3-A3. Two adjacent second terminal module mounting slots 123 are separated by corresponding second partition walls 124 along the third direction A3-A3. With this arrangement, each second terminal module mounting slot 123 is relatively independent, thereby reducing signal crosstalk and improving the quality of data transmission. Each second partition wall 124 is provided with a second positioning block 1241 that protrudes along the third direction A3-A3. The second positioning block 1241 is located at the end away from the second front end face 1220.
[0117] Please combine Figures 26 to 30As shown in the illustrated embodiment of this utility model, the insulating fixing block 2 includes a first insulating fixing block 21 and a second insulating fixing block 22. The first insulating fixing block 21 is fixed in the first filling groove 1123, and the second insulating fixing block 22 is fixed in the second filling groove 1223. Preferably, in order to increase the bonding force between the first insulating fixing block 21 and the first conductive shell 11, the first insulating fixing block 21 is formed in the first filling groove 1123. Similarly, in order to increase the bonding force between the second insulating fixing block 22 and the second conductive shell 12, the second insulating fixing block 22 is formed in the second filling groove 1223.
[0118] The first insulating fixing block 21 is provided with a plurality of first slots 211 and a plurality of second slots 212, wherein adjacent first slots 211 and second slots 212 form a group and are connected to the corresponding first terminal module mounting slots 113. The first insulating fixing block 21 is also provided with a first front surface 210, which is coplanar with the first front end surface 1120 of the first protrusion 112.
[0119] Similarly, the second insulating fixing block 22 is provided with a plurality of third slots 221 and a plurality of fourth slots 222, wherein adjacent third slots 221 and fourth slots 222 form a group and are connected to the corresponding second terminal module mounting slots 123. The second insulating fixing block 22 is provided with a second front surface 220, which is coplanar with the second front end surface 1220 of the second protrusion 122.
[0120] Please combine Figures 33 to 47 As shown, the plurality of conductive terminals 3 include a plurality of first conductive terminals 31, a plurality of second conductive terminals 32, a plurality of first plate-end terminals 35, and a plurality of second plate-end terminals 36. Each first conductive terminal 31 includes a first fixing portion 311 extending along the first direction A1-A1, a first contact arm 310 extending forward from the front end of the first fixing portion 311, and a first tail portion 313 extending rearward from the rear end of the first fixing portion 311. The first contact arm 310 includes a first contact portion 3101 extending into the receiving slot 101. The first contact portion 3101 is used to contact the first signal contact piece of the tongue plate. In the embodiment illustrated in this utility model, the first tail portion 313 extends horizontally rearward to be electrically connected to the first cable 51.
[0121] Please combine Figure 42As shown in the illustrated embodiment of this utility model, the plurality of first conductive terminals 31 are divided into several groups, and each group of first conductive terminals 31 includes a first signal terminal S1 and a second signal terminal S2 adjacent to the first signal terminal S1. Preferably, the first signal terminal S1 and the second signal terminal S2 in each group of first conductive terminals 31 form a differential pair to improve signal transmission speed and is suitable for high-speed signal transmission.
[0122] In the embodiment illustrated in this utility model, the electrical connector 100 further includes a first retaining block 33 fixed to the first signal terminal S1 and the second signal terminal S2 of each set of first conductive terminals 31. In one embodiment of this utility model, the first signal terminal S1 and the second signal terminal S2 are embedded in the first retaining block 33 to form an integral first terminal module 31a. The first contact portion 3101 of the first signal terminal S1 and the second signal terminal S2 in each first terminal module 31a abuts against the first signal contact piece of the mating module.
[0123] In the embodiment illustrated in this utility model, the first retaining block 33 is fixed to the middle of the first fixing portion 311 of the first signal terminal S1 and the second signal terminal S2. The first retaining block 33 is installed and fixed in the first terminal module mounting groove 113, so that the first conductive terminal 31 does not short-circuit due to contact with the first conductive housing 11. In the embodiment illustrated in this utility model, the first retaining block 33 includes a first protruding post 331 protruding along the third direction A3-A3 and a first positioning protruding post 332 protruding along the third direction A3-A3, the protrusion directions of the first protruding post 331 and the first positioning protruding post 332 are opposite. The first protruding post 331 is used to position itself with the through hole of the first conductive housing 11, and the first protruding post 331 extends out of the first conductive housing 11.
[0124] Similarly, each second conductive terminal 32 includes a second fixing portion 321 extending along the first direction A1-A1, a second contact arm 320 extending forward from the front end of the second fixing portion 321, and a second tail portion 323 extending rearward from the rear end of the second fixing portion 321. The second contact arm 320 includes a second contact portion 3201 extending into the receiving slot 101. The second contact portion 3201 is used to contact the second signal contact piece of the tongue plate. In the embodiment illustrated in this utility model, the second tail portion 323 extends horizontally rearward from the second fixing portion 321 for electrical connection with the second cable 52.
[0125] Please combine Figure 43As shown in the illustrated embodiment of this utility model, the plurality of second conductive terminals 32 are divided into several groups, and each group of second conductive terminals 32 includes a third signal terminal S3 and a fourth signal terminal S4 adjacent to the third signal terminal S3. Preferably, the third signal terminal S3 and the fourth signal terminal S4 in each group of second conductive terminals 32 form a differential pair to improve signal transmission speed and is suitable for high-speed signal transmission.
[0126] In the embodiment illustrated in this utility model, the electrical connector 100 further includes a second retaining block 34 fixed to the third signal terminal S3 and the fourth signal terminal S4 of each set of second conductive terminals 32. In one embodiment of this utility model, the third signal terminal S3 and the fourth signal terminal S4 are embedded in the second retaining block 34 to form an integral second terminal module 32a. The second contact portion 3201 of the third signal terminal S3 and the fourth signal terminal S4 in each second terminal module 32a abuts against the second signal contact piece of the mating module.
[0127] In the embodiment illustrated in this utility model, the second retaining block 34 is fixed to the middle of the second fixing portion 321 of the third signal terminal S3 and the fourth signal terminal S4. The second retaining block 34 is installed and fixed in the second terminal module mounting groove 123, so that the second conductive terminal 32 does not short-circuit due to contact with the second conductive housing 12. In the embodiment illustrated in this utility model, the second retaining block 34 includes a second protruding post 341 protruding along the third direction A3-A3 and a second positioning protruding post 342 protruding along the third direction A3-A3, the protrusion directions of the second protruding post 341 and the second positioning protruding post 342 being opposite. The second protruding post 341 is used to be positioned with the through hole of the second conductive housing 12, and the second protruding post 341 extends out of the second conductive housing 12.
[0128] In the embodiment illustrated in this utility model, the electrical connector 100 further includes a first non-high-speed terminal module 33a and a second non-high-speed terminal module 34a. The first non-high-speed terminal module 33a includes at least one first insulating block 33a1, a first board-end terminal 35 fixed to the first insulating block 33a1, and a first mounting block 37 fixed to the first board-end terminal 35. Those skilled in the art will understand that the first board-end terminal 35 includes, but is not limited to, non-high-speed signal terminals, power terminals, etc.
[0129] In the illustrated embodiment of this utility model, the first board-end terminal 35 includes a first ground terminal G1, a second ground terminal G2, and at least one first board-end additional terminal 350 located between the first ground terminal G1 and the second ground terminal G2. Each first board-end terminal 35 includes a first mounting tail 351 configured to be mounted on the circuit board 400. In the illustrated embodiment of this utility model, each first mounting tail 351 is provided with a first mounting through hole 3511, and the first mounting tail 351 is configured to be inserted into the first conductive hole 403 of the circuit board 400 in an elastically deformable manner to achieve electrical conductivity with the circuit board 400.
[0130] In addition, the first grounding terminal G1 also includes a first abutment portion 3521 (such as...). Figure 47 (As shown). The first abutment portion 3521 extends along the first direction A1-A1, the first mounting tail portion 351 of the first grounding terminal G1 extends along the second direction A2-A2, and the first mounting tail portion 351 of the first grounding terminal G1 is perpendicular to the first abutment portion 3521 of the first grounding terminal G1.
[0131] Similarly, the second grounding terminal G2 also includes a second abutment portion 3522 (e.g., Figure 46 (As shown). The second abutment portion 3522 extends along the first direction A1-A1, and the first mounting tail portion 351 of the second grounding terminal G2 extends along the second direction A2-A2. The first mounting tail portion 351 of the second grounding terminal G2 is perpendicular to the second abutment portion 3522 of the second grounding terminal G2.
[0132] Please combine Figure 42 As shown, the first plate-end additional terminal 350 includes a first extension 3523 and a first additional contact arm 3524 connected to the first extension 3523. The first additional contact arm 3524 includes a first additional contact portion 3524a protruding into the receiving slot 101. The first extension 3523 extends along the first direction A1-A1, and the first mounting tail 351 of the first plate-end additional terminal 350 extends along the second direction A2-A2. The first mounting tail 351 of the first plate-end additional terminal 350 is perpendicular to the first extension 3523 of the first plate-end additional terminal 350.
[0133] In the embodiment illustrated in this utility model, the first abutment portion 3521, the second abutment portion 3522, and the first extension portion 3523 are parallel to each other. The length of the first extension portion 3523 along the first direction A1-A1 is greater than the length of the first abutment portion 3521 along the first direction A1-A1, and the length of the first extension portion 3523 along the first direction A1-A1 is greater than the length of the second abutment portion 3522 along the first direction A1-A1. Neither the first grounding terminal G1 nor the second grounding terminal G2 is provided with any resilient contact arm protruding into the receiving slot 101 and configured for electrical connection with the mating connector. In other words, neither the first grounding terminal G1 nor the second grounding terminal G2 is provided with a first additional contact arm 3524 similar to the first plate-end additional terminal 350.
[0134] In the embodiment illustrated in this utility model, the first abutting portion 3521 and the second abutting portion 3522 are located at a first height along the second direction A2-A2, and the first extension portion 3523 is located at a second height along the second direction A2-A2. The first height and the second height are different.
[0135] In the embodiment illustrated in this utility model, the first extension 3523 of the first plate end additional terminal 350 is partially embedded in the first insulating block 33a1, and the first additional contact arm 3524 extends out of the first insulating block 33a1. The first insulating block 33a1 is provided with at least one first positioning protrusion 33a11.
[0136] The first grounding terminal G1, the second grounding terminal G2, and the first plate-end additional terminal 350 are all embedded in the first mounting block 37 to form a whole. The first mounting tail 351 of the first grounding terminal G1, the second grounding terminal G2, and the first plate-end additional terminal 350 all extend out of the first mounting block 37.
[0137] Similarly, please combine Figure 43 As shown, the second non-high-speed terminal module 34a includes at least one second insulating block 34a1, a second board-end terminal 36 fixed to the second insulating block 34a1, and a second mounting block 38 fixed to the second board-end terminal 36. Those skilled in the art will understand that the second board-end terminal 36 includes, but is not limited to, non-high-speed signal terminals, power terminals, etc.
[0138] In the illustrated embodiment of this utility model, the second board-end terminal 36 includes a third grounding terminal G3, a fourth grounding terminal G4, and at least one second board-end additional terminal 360 located between the third grounding terminal G3 and the fourth grounding terminal G4. Each second board-end terminal 36 includes a second mounting tail 361 configured to be mounted on the circuit board 400. In the illustrated embodiment of this utility model, each second mounting tail 361 is provided with a second mounting through hole 3611, and the second mounting tail 361 is configured to be elastically deformed and inserted into the second conductive hole 404 of the circuit board 400 to achieve electrical conductivity with the circuit board 400.
[0139] Furthermore, the third grounding terminal G3 also includes a third abutment portion 3621. The third abutment portion 3621 extends along the first direction A1-A1, and the second mounting tail portion 361 of the third grounding terminal G3 extends along the second direction A2-A2, with the second mounting tail portion 361 perpendicular to the third abutment portion 3621 of the third grounding terminal G3.
[0140] Similarly, the fourth grounding terminal G4 also includes a fourth abutment portion 3622. The fourth abutment portion 3622 extends along the first direction A1-A1, and the second mounting tail portion 361 of the fourth grounding terminal G4 extends along the second direction A2-A2, with the second mounting tail portion 361 perpendicular to the fourth abutment portion 3622 of the fourth grounding terminal G4.
[0141] The second plate-end additional terminal 360 includes a second extension 3623 and a second additional contact arm 3624 connected to the second extension 3623. The second additional contact arm 3624 includes a second additional contact portion 3624a protruding into the receiving slot 101. The second extension 3623 extends along the first direction A1-A1, and the second mounting tail 361 of the second plate-end additional terminal 360 extends along the second direction A2-A2. The second mounting tail 361 of the second plate-end additional terminal 360 is perpendicular to the second extension 3623 of the second plate-end additional terminal 360.
[0142] In the illustrated embodiment of this utility model, the third abutment portion 3621, the fourth abutment portion 3622, and the second extension portion 3623 are parallel to each other. The length of the second extension portion 3623 along the first direction A1-A1 is greater than the length of the third abutment portion 3621 along the first direction A1-A1, and the length of the second extension portion 3623 along the first direction A1-A1 is greater than the length of the fourth abutment portion 3622 along the first direction A1-A1. Neither the third grounding terminal G3 nor the fourth grounding terminal G4 is provided with any resilient contact arm protruding into the receiving slot 101 and configured for electrical connection with the mating connector. In other words, neither the third grounding terminal G3 nor the fourth grounding terminal G4 is provided with a second additional contact arm 3624 similar to the second plate-end additional terminal 360.
[0143] In the embodiment illustrated in this utility model, the third abutting portion 3621 and the fourth abutting portion 3622 are located at a third height along the second direction A2-A2, and the second extension portion 3623 is located at a fourth height along the second direction A2-A2. The third height and the fourth height are different.
[0144] In the embodiment illustrated in this utility model, the second extension 3623 of the second plate end additional terminal 360 is partially embedded in the second insulating block 34a1, and the second additional contact arm 3624 extends out of the second insulating block 34a1. The second insulating block 34a1 is provided with at least one second positioning protrusion 34a11.
[0145] Please combine Figure 39 as well as Figure 40 As shown, in one embodiment of this utility model, there are several first insulating blocks 33a1 and several second insulating blocks 34a1. Please refer to... Figure 46 as well as Figure 47 As shown, in another embodiment of this utility model, there is only one first insulating block 33a1 and one second insulating block 34a1.
[0146] The third grounding terminal G3, the fourth grounding terminal G4, and the second plate-end additional terminal 360 are all embedded in the second mounting block 38 to form a whole. The second mounting tail 361 of the third grounding terminal G3, the fourth grounding terminal G4, and the second plate-end additional terminal 360 all extend out of the second mounting block 38.
[0147] Please combine Figure 35As shown in the illustrated embodiment of this utility model, the first cable 51 includes a first core 511, a first insulator 512 wrapped around the first core 511, a first shielding layer 513 (e.g., a shielding braided layer) wrapped around the first insulator 512, and a first insulating sheath 514 wrapped around the first shielding layer 513.
[0148] Similarly, please combine Figure 36 As shown, the second cable 52 includes a second core 521, a second insulator 522 wrapped around the second core 521, a second shielding layer 523 (e.g., a shielding braided layer) wrapped around the second insulator 522, and a second insulating sheath 524 wrapped around the second shielding layer 523. The cable 5 includes the first cable 51 and the second cable 52.
[0149] Please combine Figures 26 to 32 As shown, in one embodiment of the present invention, the electrical connector 100 further includes at least one grounding piece 4 mounted on the conductive housing 1. One end of the grounding piece 4 is fixed relative to the conductive housing 1, and the grounding piece 4 includes a first grounding piece 41 and a second grounding piece 42. In the embodiment illustrated in the present invention, there are two first grounding pieces 41 made of metal; there are also two second grounding pieces 42 made of metal.
[0150] Each first grounding plate 41 is generally U-shaped and includes a first mounting plate 411, a second mounting plate 412 opposite to the first mounting plate 411, a first connecting plate 413 connecting one side of the first mounting plate 411 and one side of the second mounting plate 412, and a first extension plate 414 extending downward and backward from the other side of the second mounting plate 412. The first mounting plate 411 is provided with a first mounting positioning hole 4111 that mates with the first positioning post 1124.
[0151] The first connecting plate 413 abuts against and at least partially covers the first front surface 210 of the first insulating fixing block 21. The first connecting plate 413 is located at the front end of the receiving slot 101 along the first direction A1-A1; when the docking module is inserted, the tongue plate may first contact the first connecting plate 413, thereby facilitating the release of static electricity. The second mounting plate 412 is provided with a plurality of first grounding spring arms 415 arranged at intervals along the third direction A3-A3. Each pair of first contact arms 310 of each group of first conductive terminals 31 is provided with a first grounding spring arm 415 on both sides to improve the shielding effect and improve the quality of signal transmission.
[0152] Please combine Figure 31As shown, the first grounding spring arm 415 generally protrudes away from the first mounting plate 411. Specifically, in the embodiment illustrated in this utility model, the first grounding spring arm 415 includes a first intermediate portion 4150, a first spring arm portion 4151 connecting one end of the first intermediate portion 4150 and the first connecting plate 413, and a second spring arm portion 4152 connecting the other end of the first intermediate portion 4150 and the first extension plate 414. In one embodiment of this utility model, the first intermediate portion 4150 is provided with a first protrusion 4150a extending into the receiving slot 101. The first spring arm portion 4151 is provided with a first abutting spring arm 4151a extending towards the first intermediate portion 4150, and a first clearance groove 4151b corresponding to the first abutting spring arm 4151a and providing deformation space for the first abutting spring arm 4151a. The second spring arm portion 4152 is provided with a second abutting spring arm 4152a extending towards the first intermediate portion 4150, and a second clearance groove 4152b corresponding to the second abutting spring arm 4152a and providing deformation space for the second abutting spring arm 4152a. In the embodiment illustrated in this utility model, the first abutting spring arm 4151a and the second abutting spring arm 4152a are respectively located on both sides of the first intermediate portion 4150. The first abutting spring arm 4151a and the second abutting spring arm 4152a are aligned along the first direction A1-A1. The free ends of the first abutting spring arm 4151a and the second abutting spring arm 4152a are both close to the first intermediate portion 4150. The first abutting spring arm 4151a, the first protrusion 4150a, and the second abutting spring arm 4152a are all in contact with the first grounding contact piece of the docking module. This three-point contact method is beneficial for achieving a better shielding effect.
[0153] In one embodiment of this utility model, the first spring arm portion 4151 is provided with a first frame 4151c that surrounds the first spring arm 4151. The first clearance groove 4151b is a closed groove and is surrounded by the first frame 4151c. The first abutting spring arm 4151a is connected to one wall of the first frame 4151c, and the other three walls of the first frame 4151c surround the other three sides of the first abutting spring arm 4151a. In one embodiment of this utility model, by providing the first frame 4151c surrounding the first abutting spring arm 4151a, better protection can be provided for the first abutting spring arm 4151a, preventing excessive deformation of the first abutting spring arm 4151a.
[0154] Similarly, the second spring arm portion 4152 is provided with a second frame 4152c that surrounds the second spring arm. The second clearance groove 4152b is a closed groove and is surrounded by the second frame 4152c. The second abutting spring arm 4152a is connected to one wall of the second frame 4152c, and the other three walls of the second frame 4152c surround the other three sides of the second abutting spring arm 4152a. In one embodiment of the present invention, by providing the second frame 4152c surrounding the second abutting spring arm 4152a, better protection can be provided for the second abutting spring arm 4152a, preventing excessive deformation of the second abutting spring arm 4152a.
[0155] In one embodiment of this utility model, the first positioning post 1124 is fixed to the first mounting positioning hole 4111, thereby fixing the first mounting plate 411 to the second upper surface 1121 of the first protrusion 112. When the first abutting spring arm 4151a, the first intermediate part 4150, and the second abutting spring arm 4152a are abutted and deformed by the first grounding contact piece of the docking module, the first extension plate 414 can move appropriately along the first direction A1-A1.
[0156] Each second grounding plate 42 is generally U-shaped and includes a third mounting plate 421, a fourth mounting plate 422 opposite to the third mounting plate 421, a second connecting plate 423 connecting one side of the third mounting plate 421 and one side of the fourth mounting plate 422, and a second extension plate 424 extending downward and backward from the other side of the fourth mounting plate 422. The third mounting plate 421 is provided with a second mounting positioning hole 4211 that mates with the second positioning post 1224.
[0157] The second connecting plate 423 abuts against and at least partially covers the second front surface 220 of the second insulating fixing block 22. The second connecting plate 423 is located at the front end of the receiving slot 101 along the first direction A1-A1; when the docking module is inserted, the tongue plate 301 may first contact the second connecting plate 423, thereby facilitating the release of static electricity. The fourth mounting plate 422 is provided with a plurality of second grounding spring arms 425 arranged at intervals along the third direction A3-A3. A second grounding spring arm 425 is provided on both sides of the second contact arm 320 of each group of second conductive terminals 32 to improve the shielding effect and enhance the quality of signal transmission.
[0158] Please combine Figure 32As shown, the second grounding spring arm 425 generally protrudes away from the third mounting plate 421. Specifically, in the embodiment illustrated in this utility model, the second grounding spring arm 425 includes a second intermediate portion 4250, a third spring arm portion 4251 connecting one end of the second intermediate portion 4250 and the second connecting plate 423, and a fourth spring arm portion 4252 connecting the other end of the second intermediate portion 4250 and the second extension plate 424. In one embodiment of this utility model, the second intermediate portion 4250 is provided with a second protrusion 4250a extending into the receiving slot 101. The third spring arm portion 4251 is provided with a third abutting spring arm 4251a extending towards the second intermediate portion 4250, and a third clearance groove 4251b corresponding to the third abutting spring arm 4251a and providing deformation space for the third abutting spring arm 4251a. The fourth spring arm portion 4252 is provided with a fourth abutting spring arm 4252a extending towards the second intermediate portion 4250, and a fourth clearance groove 4252b corresponding to the fourth abutting spring arm 4252a and providing deformation space for the fourth abutting spring arm 4252a. In the embodiment illustrated in this utility model, the third abutting spring arm 4251a and the fourth abutting spring arm 4252a are respectively located on both sides of the second intermediate portion 4250. The third abutting spring arm 4251a and the fourth abutting spring arm 4252a are aligned along the first direction A1-A1. The free ends of the third abutting spring arm 4251a and the fourth abutting spring arm 4252a are both close to the second intermediate portion 4250. The third abutting spring arm 4251a, the second protrusion 4250a, and the fourth abutting spring arm 4252a are all in contact with the second grounding contact piece of the docking module. This three-point contact method is beneficial for achieving a better shielding effect.
[0159] In one embodiment of this utility model, the third spring arm portion 4251 is provided with a third frame 4251c that surrounds the third spring arm. The third clearance groove 4251b is a closed groove and is surrounded by the third frame 4251c. The third abutting spring arm 4251a is connected to one wall of the third frame 4251c, and the other three walls of the third frame 4251c surround the other three sides of the third abutting spring arm 4251a. In one embodiment of this utility model, by providing the third frame 4251c surrounding the third abutting spring arm 4251a, better protection can be provided for the third abutting spring arm 4251a, preventing excessive deformation of the third abutting spring arm 4251a.
[0160] Similarly, the fourth spring arm 4252 is provided with a fourth frame 4252c that surrounds the fourth spring arm 4252. The fourth clearance groove 4252b is a closed groove and is surrounded by the fourth frame 4252c. The fourth abutment spring arm 4252a is connected to one wall of the fourth frame 4252c, and the other three walls of the fourth frame 4252c surround the other three sides of the fourth abutment spring arm 4252a. In one embodiment of the present invention, by providing the fourth frame 4252c surrounding the fourth abutment spring arm 4252a, better protection can be provided for the fourth abutment spring arm 4252a, preventing excessive deformation of the fourth abutment spring arm 4252a.
[0161] In one embodiment of this utility model, the second positioning post 1224 is fixed to the second mounting positioning hole 4211, thereby fixing the third mounting plate 421 to the fourth lower surface 1222 of the second protrusion 122. When the third abutting spring arm 4251a, the second intermediate part 4250, and the fourth abutting spring arm 4252a are abutted and deformed by the second grounding contact piece of the docking module, the second extension plate 424 can move appropriately along the first direction A1-A1.
[0162] Please combine Figures 37 to 45As shown in the illustrated embodiment of this utility model, the first module M1 further includes a first shielding plate 61 mounted on the first conductive housing 11. In one embodiment of this utility model, the first shielding plate 61 is a metal shielding plate. The first shielding plate 61 includes a first main body portion 611 and a first plate-shaped extension portion 613 extending from the first main body portion 611. The first main body portion 611 includes a plurality of first stamped portions 612 integrally stamped. Each first stamped portion 612 is provided with a first positioning through hole 6121 penetrating the first stamped portion 612 along a second direction A2-A2. The first main body portion 611 also includes a plurality of first notches 6111 penetrating one side edge and a plurality of first positioning grooves 6112 penetrating the side edge. The plurality of first notches 6111 and the plurality of first positioning grooves 6112 are all arranged at intervals along the third direction A3-A3, wherein the first notches 6111 and the first positioning grooves 6112 are arranged alternately along the third direction A3-A3. The first shielding sheet 61 can form a surrounding shielding structure with the first conductive shell 11, thereby improving the shielding effect. The first positioning groove 6112 cooperates with the first positioning block 1141 to achieve positioning. The first notch 6111 corresponds to the first shielding layer 513 of the first cable 51. The first notch 6111 is configured to be filled with solder to weld and fix the first main body 611 to the first shielding layer 513, thereby further improving the grounding shielding effect. The first positioning through hole 6121 cooperates with the first positioning protrusion 332.
[0163] In the embodiment illustrated in this utility model, the first plate-shaped extension 613 is generally T-shaped, and the first plate-shaped extension 613 is provided with at least one first positioning through hole 6131. The first positioning protrusion 33a11 passes through the first positioning through hole 6131 to achieve assembly positioning. The first shielding sheet 61 is at least partially supported on the first insulating block 33a1.
[0164] The first plate-shaped extension 613 of the first shielding plate 61 contacts the first abutting portion 3521 of the first grounding terminal G1 and the second abutting portion 3522 of the second grounding terminal G2, so that the first shielding plate 61 can be grounded to the circuit board 400 through the first mounting tail 351 of the first grounding terminal G1 and the first mounting tail 351 of the second grounding terminal G2. In one embodiment of the present invention, the first plate-shaped extension 613 of the first shielding plate 61 is welded and fixed to the first abutting portion 3521 of the first grounding terminal G1 and the second abutting portion 3522 of the second grounding terminal G2. The first shielding plate 61 does not contact the first extension 3523 of the first plate-end additional terminal 350 to prevent short circuit.
[0165] In the embodiment illustrated in this utility model, the second module M2 further includes a second shielding plate 63 mounted on the second conductive housing 12. In one embodiment of this utility model, the second shielding plate 63 is a metal shielding plate. The second shielding plate 63 includes a second main body portion 631 and a second plate-shaped extension portion 633 extending from the second main body portion 631. The second main body portion 631 includes a plurality of second stamped portions 632 integrally stamped. Each second stamped portion 632 is provided with a second positioning through hole 6321 penetrating the second stamped portion 632 along a second direction A2-A2. The second main body portion 631 also includes a plurality of second notches 6311 penetrating one side edge and a plurality of second positioning grooves 6312 penetrating the side edge. The plurality of second notches 6311 and the plurality of second positioning grooves 6312 are all arranged at intervals along the third direction A3-A3, wherein the second notches 6311 and the second positioning grooves 6312 are arranged alternately along the third direction A3-A3. The second shielding sheet 63 can form a surrounding shielding structure with the second conductive shell 12, thereby improving the shielding effect. The second positioning groove 6312 cooperates with the second positioning block 1241 to achieve positioning. The second notch 6311 corresponds to the second shielding layer 523 of the second cable 52. The second notch 6311 is configured to be filled with solder to weld and fix the second main body 631 to the second shielding layer 523, thereby further improving the grounding shielding effect. The second positioning through hole 6321 cooperates with the second positioning protrusion 342.
[0166] In the embodiment illustrated in this utility model, the second plate-shaped extension 633 is generally T-shaped, and the second plate-shaped extension 633 is provided with at least one second positioning through hole 6331. The second positioning protrusion 34a11 passes through the second positioning through hole 6331 to achieve assembly positioning. The second shielding sheet 63 is at least partially supported on the second insulating block 34a1.
[0167] The second plate-shaped extension 633 of the second shielding plate 63 contacts the third abutment portion 3621 of the third grounding terminal G3 and the fourth abutment portion 3622 of the fourth grounding terminal G4, so that the second shielding plate 63 can be grounded to the circuit board 400 through the second mounting tail portion 361 of the third grounding terminal G3 and the second mounting tail portion 361 of the fourth grounding terminal G4. In one embodiment of the present invention, the second plate-shaped extension 633 of the second shielding plate 63 is welded and fixed to the third abutment portion 3621 of the third grounding terminal G3 and the fourth abutment portion 3622 of the fourth grounding terminal G4. The second shielding plate 63 does not contact the second extension portion 3623 of the second plate-end additional terminal 360 to prevent short circuit.
[0168] When assembling the electrical connector 100, firstly, the first insulating fixing block 21 is fixed in the first filling groove 1123, and the second insulating fixing block 22 is fixed in the second filling groove 1223.
[0169] Then, the first terminal module 31a and the second terminal module 32a are installed along the second direction A2-A2 into the corresponding first terminal module mounting slots 113 and 123. At this time, the first retaining block 33 is held in the corresponding first terminal module mounting slot 113, so that the first fixing part 311 of the first conductive terminal 31 is mounted in the first terminal module mounting slot 113 to avoid short circuit due to contact with the first conductive housing 11. The first contact arm 310 of the first signal terminal S1 extends at least partially into the first slot 211 of the first insulating retaining block 21. The first contact arm 310 of the second signal terminal S2 extends at least partially into the second slot 212 of the first insulating retaining block 21. Similarly, the second retaining block 34 is held in the corresponding second terminal module mounting slot 123, so that the second fixing part 321 of the second conductive terminal 32 is mounted in the second terminal module mounting slot 123 to avoid short circuit due to contact with the second conductive housing 12. The second contact arm 320 of the third signal terminal S3 extends at least partially into the third slot 221 of the second insulating fixing block 22. The second contact arm 320 of the fourth signal terminal S4 extends at least partially into the fourth slot 222 of the second insulating fixing block 22.
[0170] Then, the first cable 51 and the second cable 52 are respectively inserted into the first terminal module mounting slot 113 and the second terminal module mounting slot 123. The first core 511 of the first cable 51 is in contact with the first tail 313 of the first conductive terminal 31, and the second core 521 of the second cable 52 is in contact with the second tail 323 of the second conductive terminal 32.
[0171] In the embodiment illustrated in this utility model, the first cable 51 and the second cable 52 are inserted from back to front along the first direction A1-A1 into the corresponding first terminal module mounting slot 113 and second terminal module mounting slot 123. The first core 511 of the first cable 51 is located at the bottom of the first tail 313 of the first conductive terminal 31, and the second core 521 of the second cable 52 is located at the top of the second tail 323 of the second conductive terminal 32. Preferably, in one embodiment of this utility model, the first core 511 of the first cable 51 is welded and fixed to the first tail 313 of the first conductive terminal 31, and the second core 521 of the second cable 52 is welded and fixed to the second tail 323 of the second conductive terminal 32.
[0172] Then, the first shielding plate 61 and the second shielding plate 63 are respectively installed on the first conductive housing 11 and the second conductive housing 12.
[0173] Then, the first grounding piece 41 and the second grounding piece 42 are respectively installed on the first conductive housing 11 and the second conductive housing 12.
[0174] Then, the first conductive housing 11 and the second conductive housing 12 are abutted together; the first base 111 and the second base 121 are vertically aligned; the first protrusion 112 and the second protrusion 122 are vertically aligned. In the second direction A2-A2, the first shielding plate 61 and the second shielding plate 63 are both located between the plurality of first conductive terminals 31 and the plurality of second conductive terminals 32 to reduce crosstalk between the first conductive terminals 31 and the second conductive terminals 32. Furthermore, to further increase the bonding force between the first conductive housing 11 and the second conductive housing 12, the first conductive housing 11 and the second conductive housing 12 are welded at the joint position. After the first conductive housing 11 and the second conductive housing 12 are fixed, a receiving slot 101 for accommodating the docking module is formed between the first protrusion 112 and the second protrusion 122.
[0175] Those skilled in the art will understand that the order of the steps in the above assembly method can be flexibly adjusted as needed, and this utility model will not elaborate further on this.
[0176] Please combine Figures 1 to 17As shown, the connector assembly of this utility model further includes a shielding housing 500. The shielding housing 500 is mounted and fixed to the circuit board 400. In the embodiment illustrated in this utility model, the shielding housing 500 is made of a metal material to provide a relatively good shielding effect. In the embodiment illustrated in this utility model, the shielding housing 500 includes a plurality of receiving cavities 50a arranged side by side along the third direction A3-A3. Corresponding to each receiving cavity 50a, the shielding housing 500 includes a first wall portion 51a (e.g., top wall), a second wall portion 52a (e.g., bottom wall) opposite to the first wall portion 51a, a third wall portion 53a (e.g., left side wall), a fourth wall portion 54a (e.g., right side wall) opposite to the third wall portion 53a, and a fifth wall portion 55a (e.g., rear wall). In the embodiment illustrated in this utility model, the first wall portion 51a, the second wall portion 52a, the third wall portion 53a, the fourth wall portion 54a, and the fifth wall portion 55a together form a receiving cavity 50a.
[0177] The first wall portion 51a is provided with an opening 51a1 that penetrates the first wall portion 51a and communicates with the receiving cavity 50a.
[0178] The shielding housing 500 is further provided with at least one positioning hole 51a2, which cooperates with the positioning protrusion 71 of the electrical connector 100. In the embodiment illustrated in the present invention, the positioning hole 51a2 includes a plurality of first positioning holes 51a21 disposed on the first wall portion 51a and penetrating the first wall portion 51a along the second direction A2-A2. In the embodiment illustrated in the present invention, there are two first positioning holes 51a21, which are arranged at intervals along the first direction A1-A1. The first positioning holes 51a21 are circular holes and cooperate with the first positioning protrusion 711.
[0179] The second wall portion 52a is provided with a plurality of first slots 52a1 and a plurality of second slots 52a2. The plurality of first slots 52a1 are arranged in a row along the first direction A1-A1, and the plurality of second slots 52a2 are arranged in another row along the first direction A1-A1.
[0180] Furthermore, in the embodiment illustrated in this utility model, the second wall portion 52a is provided with a mounting opening 52a3 configured for mounting the electrical connector 100. The shielding housing 500 includes a mounting wall 56a that at least partially seals the mounting opening 52a3. The positioning holes 51a2 include a plurality of second positioning holes 51a22 disposed on the mounting wall 56a and penetrating the mounting wall 56a along the second direction A2-A2. In the embodiment illustrated in this utility model, there are two second positioning holes 51a22, which are spaced apart along the third direction A3-A3. The second positioning holes 51a22 are circular holes and cooperate with the second positioning protrusion 712.
[0181] The mounting wall 56a includes a mounting portion 56a1 opposite to the first wall portion 51a, a first holding portion 56a2 bent from one side of the mounting portion 56a1, a second holding portion 56a3 bent from the other side of the mounting portion 56a1, and an abutment portion 56a4 bent from one end of the mounting portion 56a1. The abutment portion 56a4 supports the electrical connector 100.
[0182] The third wall portion 53a is provided with a plurality of first crimping feet 53a1 extending downward and passing through the plurality of first slots 52a1. Each first crimping foot 53a1 has a fisheye hole, giving it a certain elastic deformation capability. The first crimping feet 53a1 are configured to pass through the first slots 52a1 and be inserted into the first mounting holes 401 of the circuit board 400 to fix them to the circuit board 400 and achieve grounding.
[0183] The fourth wall portion 54a is provided with a plurality of second crimping feet 54a1 extending downward and passing through the plurality of second slots 52a2. The second crimping feet 54a1 are provided with fisheye holes, giving them a certain degree of elastic deformation capability. The second crimping feet 54a1 are configured to pass through the second slots 52a2 and be inserted into the second mounting holes 402 of the circuit board 400 to fix them to the circuit board 400 and achieve grounding.
[0184] The fifth wall portion 55a has an opening 55a1 extending through the fifth wall portion 55a along the first direction A1-A1, and the opening 55a1 is connected to the receiving cavity 50a1. The electrical connector 100 extends at least partially through the opening 55a1.
[0185] In the embodiment illustrated in this utility model, the fifth wall portion 55a is provided with at least one heat dissipation opening 55a2 that communicates with the receiving cavity 50a1 along the first direction A1-A1, and the heat dissipation opening 55a2 penetrates the fifth wall portion 55a along the first direction A1-A1.
[0186] Please combine Figure 10 As shown in the illustrated embodiment of this utility model, the shielding housing 500 further includes a connecting wall 58 connected to the fifth wall portion 55a and a retaining arm 59 connected to the connecting wall 58. In the illustrated embodiment of this utility model, the connecting wall 58 extends along the first direction A1-A1, and the retaining arm 59 extends along the second direction A2-A2. The connecting wall 58 is located between the fifth wall portion 55a and the retaining arm 59. The fifth wall portion 55a and the retaining arm 59 are parallel to each other, and the connecting wall 58 is perpendicular to the fifth wall portion 55a and the retaining arm 59.
[0187] In the embodiment illustrated in this utility model, the connecting wall 58 is provided with at least one opening 581 extending through the connecting wall 58 along the second direction A2-A2 (e.g., Figure 15 (As shown). The outer insulating housing 7 also includes at least one mounting protrusion 713, which passes through the opening 581 for fixation. In one embodiment of the present invention, the mounting protrusion 713 is fixed in the opening 581 by heat fusion, so that the connecting wall 58 and the electrical connector 100 are integrated into a whole.
[0188] The shielding housing 500 also includes a plurality of grounding springs 57a. The plurality of grounding springs 57a are configured to abut against the mating connector to increase holding force and improve grounding effect.
[0189] Furthermore, in the embodiment illustrated in this utility model, the connector assembly further includes a heat dissipation module 600 mounted on the shielding housing 500, a fastening piece 700 for reliably fixing the heat dissipation module 600 to the shielding housing 500, and a light guide tube 800.
[0190] Please combine Figure 13 As shown, the heat dissipation module 600 includes a heat dissipation substrate 601 and heat dissipation fins 602 protruding from the heat dissipation substrate 601. The heat dissipation substrate 601 at least partially passes through the opening 51a1 and protrudes into the receiving cavity 50a. The heat dissipation substrate 601 is used to contact the mating connector to transfer heat from the heat dissipation substrate 601 to the heat dissipation fins 602 and dissipate the heat.
[0191] Please combine Figure 10As shown in the illustrated embodiment of this utility model, the retaining arm 59 includes a first retaining arm 591, a second retaining arm 592, and an insert plate portion 593 located between the first retaining arm 591 and the second retaining arm 592. The first retaining arm 591, the insert plate portion 593, and the second retaining arm 592 are arranged sequentially at intervals along the third direction A3-A3. Specifically, the first retaining arm 591 is provided with a first hook portion 5911, and the second retaining arm 592 is provided with a second hook portion 5921, the protrusion directions of the first hook portion 5911 and the second hook portion 5921 being opposite.
[0192] In addition, please combine Figure 12 As shown, the shielding housing 500 further includes a support portion 57 integrally bent from the first wall portion 51a, the support portion 57 extending along the second direction A2-A2 and perpendicular to the first wall portion 51a. In the embodiment illustrated in this utility model, the support portion 57 includes a first support arm 571, a second support arm 572, and a mounting slot 570 located between the first support arm 571 and the second support arm 572.
[0193] Specifically, the end of the first support arm 571 is provided with a first guide surface 5711 and a first recess 5712 located below the first guide surface 5711 along the second direction A2-A2. The end of the second support arm 572 is provided with a second guide surface 5721 and a second recess 5722 located below the second guide surface 5721 along the second direction A2-A2. The first guide surface 5711 and the second guide surface 5721 form a horn opening 573 for guiding the light guide tube 800 into place; the first recess 5712 and the second recess 5722 form a buffer opening 574. The size of the buffer opening 574 along the third direction A3-A3 is larger than the size of the mounting slot 570 along the third direction A3-A3.
[0194] Please combine Figure 9 as well as Figure 11As shown, the light guide tube 800 includes a first tube body 81, a second tube body 82, a first connecting portion 83 connecting the first tube body 81 and the second tube body 82, a second connecting portion 84 connecting the first tube body 81 and the second tube body 82, and a third connecting portion 85 connecting the first tube body 81 and the second tube body 82. Both the first tube body 81 and the second tube body 82 are L-shaped. The first connecting portion 83, the second connecting portion 84, and the third connecting portion 85 are arranged at intervals along the first direction A1-A1. The first connecting portion 83 is provided with a mounting slot 831, and the retaining arm 59 is at least partially inserted into the mounting slot 831 to fix the light guide tube 800. Specifically, the first hook portion 5911 and the second hook portion 5921 are both locked to the first connecting portion 83. The insert portion 593 is at least partially inserted into the mounting slot 831. In the embodiment illustrated in this utility model, the first holding arm 591, the insert plate portion 593, and the second holding arm 592 all extend out of the first connecting portion 83 from the mounting slot 831.
[0195] The second connecting portion 84 includes an extended protrusion 841 protruding along the second direction A2-A2. The extended protrusion 841 includes a protruding column portion 8411 and a neck portion 8412 connected to the protruding column portion 8411. The neck portion 8412 is constricted relative to the protruding column portion 8411.
[0196] During assembly, the neck 8412 of the light guide tube 800 is first assembled into the buffer port 574 under the guidance of the horn port 573. Then, a pressing force is applied to the light guide tube 800 to tightly engage the neck 8412 from the buffer port 574 into the mounting slot 570, thereby achieving installation and fixation. The protruding post 8411 protrudes from the support portion 57 along the first direction A1-A1. At the same time, the retaining arm 59 of the light guide tube 800 passes through the mounting slot 831 to fix the light guide tube 800.
[0197] After the light guide tube 800 is assembled, the first tube body 81 and the second tube body 82 are located on both sides of the cable (including the first cable 51 and the second cable 52) along the third direction A3-A3, so as not to affect the arrangement of the cable. The heat dissipation fins 602 protrude from the first tube body 81 and the second tube body 82 along the second direction A2-A2, and the first tube body 81 and the second tube body 82 are located on both sides of the heat dissipation fins 602 along the third direction A3-A3. The first tube body 81 and the second tube body 82 correspond to the first light-emitting element 405 and the second light-emitting element 406, respectively, so that the light generated by the first light-emitting element 405 and the second light-emitting element 406 is displayed at the mating end of the connector assembly through the first tube body 81 and the second tube body 82, thereby facilitating the identification of the working status of the connector assembly.
[0198] When assembling the shielding housing 500 and the electrical connector 100, firstly, the electrical connector 100 is inserted into the shielding housing 500 through the mounting opening 52a3; the positioning portion 7112 of the first positioning protrusion 711 is inserted and positioned in the first positioning hole 51a21, and the support portion 7111 supports the first wall portion 51a; then, the mounting wall 56a is fixed, the second positioning protrusion 712 is inserted and positioned in the second positioning hole 51a22, and the abutment portion 56a4 supports the electrical connector 100. Then, the shielding housing 500 is fixed to the circuit board 400. In one embodiment of this utility model, in order to further increase the bonding strength between the electrical connector 100 and the shielding housing 500, the positioning portion 7112 of the first positioning protrusion 711 is inserted and positioned in the first positioning hole 51a21, and further fixed together with the shielding housing 500 by heat fusion. Similarly, the second positioning protrusion 712 is inserted into and positioned in the second positioning hole 51a22, and further fixed to the shielding shell 500 by heat fusion.
[0199] Compared to existing technologies, the connector assembly of this utility model includes an electrical connector 100 and a shielding housing 500. The electrical connector 100 and the shielding housing 500 have at least one positioning protrusion 71 and at least one positioning hole 51a2 that cooperate with each other, with the positioning protrusion 71 inserted into the positioning hole 51a2. This configuration effectively fixes the position of the electrical connector 100, preventing it from moving within the shielding housing 500. In the illustrated embodiment of this utility model, the positioning protrusion 71 is located on the electrical connector 100, and the positioning hole 51a2 is located in the shielding housing 500. The positioning protrusion 71 can be integrally formed with the outer insulating housing 7 or separately provided. Of course, those skilled in the art will understand that in other embodiments of this utility model, the positioning protrusion 71 can also be located in the shielding housing 500, in which case the positioning hole 51a2 is located in the electrical connector 100. The positioning protrusion 71 can be integrally formed with the shielding housing 500 or separately provided. Furthermore, in the illustrated embodiment of this utility model, the conductive terminals 3 of the electrical connector 100 include both cable terminals and board terminals. This hybrid terminal arrangement often causes inconvenience in the arrangement and installation of surrounding components. However, in the illustrated embodiment of this utility model, the light guide tube 800 is fixed by at least partially inserting the retaining arm 59 into the mounting slot 831, simplifying the fixing structure. In addition, by setting the first shielding plate 61 to contact the first grounding terminal G1 and the second grounding terminal G2, this utility model can achieve grounding with the circuit board 400 using the first mounting tail 351 of the first grounding terminal G1 and the first mounting tail 351 of the second grounding terminal G2, thereby simplifying the structural design of the first grounding terminal G1 and the second grounding terminal G2 themselves.
[0200] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present utility model and are not intended to limit the technical solutions described in the present utility model. The understanding of the present utility model should be based on those skilled in the art. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still make modifications or equivalent substitutions to the present utility model. All technical solutions and improvements that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present utility model should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A connector assembly, characterized in that, include: An electrical connector, the electrical connector comprising: Housing, the housing being provided with receiving slots; A plurality of conductive terminals, said conductive terminals being disposed in the housing; and A cable, wherein the cable is electrically connected to the conductive terminal; A shielding housing at least partially shields the electrical connector, the shielding housing including a receiving cavity communicating with a receiving slot along a first direction, the receiving cavity and the receiving slot being configured to jointly receive a mating connector along the first direction; the cable exiting the shielding housing; the shielding housing having a retaining arm; and... A light guide tube, comprising a first tube body and a first connecting portion connected to the first tube body, the first tube body being located on one side of the cable; the first connecting portion having a mounting slot, wherein the retaining arm is at least partially inserted into the mounting slot to fix the light guide tube.
2. The connector assembly as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The holding arm includes a first holding arm and a second holding arm spaced apart from the first holding arm. The first holding arm is provided with a first hook portion, and the second holding arm is provided with a second hook portion. Both the first hook portion and the second hook portion are locked to the first connecting portion.
3. The connector assembly as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The first hook protrudes in the opposite direction to the second hook.
4. The connector assembly as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The retaining arm further includes an insert plate portion located between the first retaining arm and the second retaining arm. The first retaining arm, the insert plate portion, and the second retaining arm are arranged sequentially at intervals. The insert plate portion is at least partially inserted into the mounting slot.
5. The connector assembly as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The first holding arm, the insert plate portion, and the second holding arm all extend through the first connecting portion from the mounting slot.
6. The connector assembly as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The light guide tube includes a second tube portion arranged side by side with the first tube portion, and the first connecting portion connects the first tube portion and the second tube portion. The first tube portion and the second tube portion are respectively located on both sides of the cable.
7. The connector assembly as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The light guide tube includes a second connecting portion connecting the first tube body portion and the second tube body portion. The second connecting portion includes an extended protrusion protruding along a second direction. The extended protrusion includes a protruding post portion and a neck portion connected to the protruding post portion. The second direction is perpendicular to the first direction. The shielding housing includes a support portion, which includes a first support arm, a second support arm, and a mounting slot located between the first support arm and the second support arm. The neck is tightly held in the mounting slot, and the protruding column protrudes from the support portion along the first direction.
8. The connector assembly as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The first support arm has a first guide surface at its end and a first recess located at the lower part of the first guide surface along the second direction. The second support arm has a second guide surface at its end and a second recess located at the lower part of the second guide surface along the second direction. The first guide surface and the second guide surface form a flared opening to guide the neck. The first recess and the second recess form a buffer opening. The size of the buffer opening along a third direction is larger than the size of the mounting slot along the third direction. The third direction is perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction.
9. The connector assembly as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The shielding housing includes a connecting wall connected to the retaining arm, and the connecting wall is provided with at least one opening. The electrical connector includes an outer insulating housing fixed to the housing, the outer insulating housing having at least one mounting protrusion passing through the opening.
10. The connector assembly as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The mounting protrusion is fixed in the opening by heat fusion, so that the connecting wall and the electrical connector are combined into a whole.
11. The connector assembly as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The electrical connector and the shielding housing are provided with at least one positioning protrusion and at least one positioning hole that cooperate with each other along the second direction. The positioning protrusion is inserted into the positioning hole, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
12. The connector assembly as claimed in claim 11, characterized in that: The shielding housing includes a first wall portion, a second wall portion opposite to the first wall portion, a third wall portion, and a fourth wall portion opposite to the third wall portion; wherein the receiving cavity is formed by at least the first wall portion, the third wall portion, the second wall portion, and the fourth wall portion circumferentially surrounding it.
13. The connector assembly as claimed in claim 12, characterized in that: The electrical connector includes an outer insulating housing fixed to the housing, and the positioning protrusion includes a first positioning protrusion disposed on the outer insulating housing, the first positioning protrusion having a positioning portion located at the end of the first positioning protrusion; The positioning hole includes a first positioning hole disposed on the first wall portion and penetrating the first wall portion along the second direction; The positioning part is inserted into the first positioning hole.
14. The connector assembly as claimed in claim 13, characterized in that: The first positioning protrusion consists of two protrusions, which are spaced apart along the first direction. There are two first positioning holes, which are spaced apart along the first direction.
15. The connector assembly as claimed in claim 13, characterized in that: The first positioning protrusion is provided with a support portion connected to the positioning part, and the support portion supports the first wall part along the second direction.
16. The connector assembly as claimed in claim 13, characterized in that: The positioning protrusion includes a second positioning protrusion disposed on the outer insulating shell, and the second positioning protrusion is disposed opposite to the first positioning protrusion along the second direction; The second wall portion is provided with a mounting opening configured for mounting the electrical connector; The shielding housing includes a mounting wall that at least partially seals the mounting opening, and the positioning hole includes a second positioning hole disposed on the mounting wall and penetrating the mounting wall along the second direction, wherein the second positioning protrusion is inserted into the second positioning hole.
17. The connector assembly as claimed in claim 16, characterized in that: The second positioning protrusion consists of two protrusions arranged at intervals along a third direction, which is perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction. The second positioning hole is two in number and is spaced apart along the third direction.
18. The connector assembly as claimed in claim 16, characterized in that: The mounting wall includes a mounting portion opposite to the first wall portion, a first holding portion bent from one side of the mounting portion, a second holding portion bent from the other side of the mounting portion, and an abutment portion bent from one end of the mounting portion, the abutment portion supporting the electrical connector.
19. The connector assembly as claimed in claim 12, characterized in that: The shielding housing includes a fifth wall portion located at the end of the receiving cavity along the first direction, the fifth wall portion having an opening through which the electrical connector at least partially extends; the fifth wall portion having at least one heat dissipation opening communicating with the receiving cavity along the first direction, the heat dissipation opening penetrating the fifth wall portion along the first direction.
20. The connector assembly as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The electrical connector further includes a first module and a second module that mates with the first module; the first module includes: First conductive housing; A first terminal module is at least partially disposed in the first conductive housing. The first terminal module includes a plurality of first conductive terminals, which do not contact the first conductive housing. Each first conductive terminal includes a first contact arm, and the first contact arm includes a first contact portion. A plurality of first cables, wherein the plurality of first cables are electrically connected to the plurality of first conductive terminals; The second module includes: Second conductive housing; A second terminal module, at least partially disposed within the second conductive housing, comprising a plurality of second conductive terminals that do not contact the second conductive housing; each second conductive terminal includes a second contact arm, the second contact arm including a second contact portion; and A plurality of second cables, wherein the plurality of second cables are electrically connected to the plurality of second conductive terminals; The housing includes a first conductive housing and a second conductive housing, wherein the first conductive housing of the first module and the second conductive housing of the second module together form the receiving slot; the conductive terminal includes a first conductive terminal and a second conductive terminal; the cable includes a first cable and a second cable; and both the first contact portion and the second contact portion protrude at least partially into the receiving slot to make electrical contact with the mating connector.
21. The connector assembly as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The connector assembly further includes a heat dissipation module mounted on the shielding housing. The heat dissipation module includes a heat dissipation substrate and heat dissipation fins protruding from the heat dissipation substrate. The heat dissipation substrate at least partially protrudes into the receiving cavity. The heat dissipation fins protrude from the first tube portion and the second tube portion along a second direction. The first tube portion and the second tube portion are located on both sides of the heat dissipation fins along a third direction. The first direction, the second direction, and the third direction are perpendicular to each other.