Aluminum alloy solar automatic adjusting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of solar cell panel adjustment, in particular to an aluminum alloy solar automatic adjusting device which comprises a supporting rod, an installation frame is installed on one side of the bottom face of the supporting rod, a storage battery and a processing module are installed in the installation frame, and a horizontal supporting frame capable of horizontally rotating is installed at one end of the supporting rod. And a guide rail is mounted on one side of the top surface. Compared with the prior art, the device has the advantages that the device can be conveniently installed on an external electric pole by arranging the supporting frame and the two fixing rings, the processing module is electrically connected with the sun sensor, the first driving motor and the second driving motor, the sun sensor can conveniently sense the sun, and the device is convenient to use. A control signal is sent to the processing module, the first driving motor and the second driving motor are controlled to be powered on and run through processing of the single-chip microcomputer, the direction and the pitching angle of the cell panel body are automatically controlled, the overall structure is simple, design is reasonable, and the use requirement is met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of solar panel adjustment technology, and in particular to an aluminum alloy solar panel automatic adjustment device. Background Technology

[0002] A solar cell is a thin film of photovoltaic semiconductors that directly generates electricity using sunlight. Also known as a "solar chip" or "photovoltaic cell," it can instantly output voltage and generate current when a circuit is established, provided it receives sufficient illumination. In physics, this is called solar photovoltaic, or simply photovoltaic. A solar cell is a device that directly converts light energy into electrical energy through the photoelectric effect or photochemical effect.

[0003] For solar panels on streetlights, their installation positions are generally fixed, making it inconvenient to adjust the orientation of the panels according to the direction of sunlight, thus preventing the panels from reaching their maximum power generation. Based on this, an aluminum alloy solar automatic adjustment device is proposed, which can automatically adjust and align the panels with the sun. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide an aluminum alloy solar energy automatic adjustment device, which effectively solves the deficiencies of the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, one embodiment of this utility model provides an aluminum alloy solar automatic adjustment device, including a support rod. A mounting frame is installed on one side of the bottom surface of the support rod, and a battery and a processing module are installed inside the frame. A horizontally rotatable support frame is installed at one end of the support rod. A guide rail is installed on one side of the top surface of the horizontal support frame, and a horizontally movable sliding block is installed inside the guide rail. A push rod is installed on the top surface of the sliding block. A rotatable solar panel fixing frame is installed between the top end of the push rod and the end of the horizontal support frame, and a solar panel body is installed inside the fixing frame. A solar sensor is installed at the end of the horizontal support frame away from the guide rail, and it is electrically connected to the processing module via a wire.

[0006] Preferably, one of the above solutions is that two fixing rings are installed at one end of the support rod near the guide rail. The two fixing rings are fixedly connected to the external pole by fasteners. This solution facilitates the fixed connection of the device to external poles or light poles. At the same time, both fixing rings adopt a semi-ring structure, and the two ends are connected by fasteners, which facilitates the user's initial installation and subsequent disassembly and maintenance.

[0007] Preferably, in any of the above solutions, a first drive motor is installed on the side of the support rod away from the bottom surface of the mounting frame, and its output end is fixedly connected to the horizontal support frame. This solution facilitates the provision of a power source for the movement of the horizontal support frame. At the same time, the first drive motor is a geared motor with a worm gear reducer. The motor drives the horizontal support frame to rotate through the reduction speed of the worm gear reducer. The worm gear reducer also has a self-locking function, which facilitates the limitation of the position of the horizontal support frame.

[0008] Preferably, in any of the above embodiments, the middle part of the bottom surface of the horizontal support frame is fixedly connected to one end of the support rod via a bearing. Arc-shaped rods are installed on both sides of the middle part of the horizontal support frame, with the top ends of the two arc-shaped rods completely penetrating both sides of the solar panel mounting frame. Limiting nuts are installed on the top ends of both arc-shaped rods. This design facilitates limiting the rotation angle of the solar panel mounting frame and provides support on both sides of the solar panel mounting frame, improving its resistance to crosswinds. The limiting nuts also help to block the solar panel mounting frame, limiting its position if the pins at both ends of the push rod accidentally fall off.

[0009] Preferably, in any of the above solutions, a second drive motor is installed in the middle of the top surface of the horizontal support frame, and a lead screw is installed at its output end. The lead screw is threadedly connected to the sliding block. This solution facilitates the formation of a lead screw and nut drive mechanism. When the second drive motor is energized, it drives the lead screw and the sliding block to rotate relative to each other, driving the sliding block to slide along the inside of the guide rail. In turn, the push rod drives the solar panel fixing frame to rotate, thereby adjusting and controlling the pitch angle of the solar panel body.

[0010] Preferably, in any of the above solutions, the processing module integrates a microcontroller, RAM, and storage. The processing module is electrically connected to the first drive motor and the second drive motor. In this solution, the processing module also integrates a rectifier circuit and an inverter circuit, which respectively invert and rectify the DC power generated by the solar panel. The inverter circuit is electrically connected to the battery via wires, charging the battery on one hand and providing drive voltage to the relevant components on the processing module on the other hand, so that the microcontroller, RAM, and storage on the processing module can operate. The storage stores the relevant control software, which is used to control the movement and send control signals to the first drive motor and the second drive motor to make them rotate.

[0011] This utility model has the following advantages:

[0012] 1. This aluminum alloy solar automatic adjustment device, with its support frame and two fixing rings, facilitates installation on an external utility pole. A processing module is electrically connected to a solar sensor, a first drive motor, and a second drive motor. The solar sensor detects sunlight and sends control signals to the processing module. Through microcontroller processing, the first and second drive motors are powered on and operated, automatically controlling the orientation and pitch angle of the solar panel. The overall structure is simple, rationally designed, and meets usage requirements.

[0013] 2. This aluminum alloy solar automatic adjustment device, by setting up a horizontal support frame, whose bottom surface is rotatably connected to one end of the support rod through a bearing, thereby reducing the resistance during rotation. By setting up two arc-shaped rods, the top ends of the two arc-shaped rods completely penetrate through both sides of the solar panel fixing frame, and the top ends of the two arc-shaped rods are equipped with limit nuts, thereby facilitating the control of the rotation angle of the solar panel body and improving its resistance to crosswinds. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a first-view structural diagram of the entire utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support rod structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the horizontal support frame structure of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1-Support rod, 2-Solar sensor, 3-Mounting bracket, 4-Battery, 5-Fixing ring, 6-Guide rail, 7-Arc rod, 8-Push rod, 9-Battery panel fixing bracket, 10-Battery panel body, 11-Limit nut, 12-Horizontal support frame, 13-Second drive motor, 14-First drive motor, 15-Lead screw, 16-Sliding block, 17-Processing module. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the following description.

[0020] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, an aluminum alloy solar automatic adjustment device includes a support rod 1. A mounting frame 3 is installed on one side of the bottom surface of the support rod 1, and a storage battery 4 and a processing module 17 are installed inside the mounting frame 3. A horizontally rotatable support frame 12 is installed at one end of the support rod 1. A guide rail 6 is installed on one side of the top surface of the horizontal support frame 12, and a horizontally movable sliding block 16 is installed inside the guide rail 6. A push rod 8 is installed on the top surface of the sliding block 16. A rotatable solar panel fixing frame 9 is installed between the top end of the push rod 8 and the end of the horizontal support frame 12, and a solar panel body 10 is installed inside the fixing frame 9. A solar sensor 2 is installed at the end of the horizontal support frame 12 away from the guide rail 6, and it is electrically connected to the processing module 17 through a wire.

[0021] Two fixing rings 5 ​​are installed at one end of the support rod 1 near the guide rail 6. The two fixing rings 5 ​​are fixedly connected to the external pole by fasteners. As an optional technical solution of this utility model, this facilitates the fixed connection of the device to the external pole or light pole. At the same time, both fixing rings 5 ​​adopt a semi-ring structure, and the two ends are connected by fasteners, which facilitates the user's initial installation and subsequent disassembly and maintenance.

[0022] A first drive motor 14 is installed on the side of the support rod 1 away from the bottom surface of the mounting frame 3. Its output end is fixedly connected to the horizontal support frame 12. As an optional technical solution of this utility model, this facilitates the provision of a power source for the movement of the horizontal support frame 12. At the same time, the first drive motor 14 is a geared motor with a worm gear reducer. Through the operation of the motor and the deceleration of the worm gear reducer, the horizontal support frame 12 is driven to rotate. Meanwhile, the worm gear reducer has a self-locking function, which facilitates the limitation of the position of the horizontal support frame 12.

[0023] The middle part of the bottom surface of the horizontal support frame 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the support rod 1 through a bearing. Arc rods 7 are installed on both sides of the middle part of the horizontal support frame 12. The top ends of the two arc rods 7 completely penetrate the two sides of the battery panel fixing frame 9. Limiting nuts 11 are installed on the top ends of the two arc rods 7. As an optional technical solution of this utility model, this facilitates the limitation of the rotation angle of the battery panel fixing frame 9, and at the same time provides certain support on both sides of the battery panel fixing frame 9 to improve the crosswind resistance of the battery panel fixing frame 9. The limiting nuts 11 facilitate the blocking of the battery panel fixing frame 9. When the pins at both ends of the push rod 8 accidentally fall off, they can limit the battery panel fixing frame 9.

[0024] A second drive motor 13 is installed in the middle of the top surface of the horizontal support frame 12, and a lead screw 15 is installed at its output end. The lead screw 15 is threadedly connected to the sliding block 16. As an optional technical solution of this utility model, this facilitates the formation of a lead screw and nut drive mechanism. When the second drive motor 13 is powered on, it drives the lead screw 15 and the sliding block 16 to rotate relative to each other, driving the sliding block 16 to slide along the inside of the guide rail 6. Then, the push rod 8 drives the solar panel fixing frame 9 to rotate, thereby adjusting and controlling the pitch angle of the solar panel body 10.

[0025] The processing module 17 integrates a microcontroller, RAM, and storage. The processing module 17 is electrically connected to the first drive motor 14 and the second drive motor 13. As an optional technical solution of this utility model, the processing module 17 also integrates a rectifier circuit and an inverter circuit, which respectively invert and rectify the DC power generated by the solar panel body 10. It is electrically connected to the battery 4 through wires, charging the battery 4 on the one hand and providing drive voltage to the relevant components on the processing module 17 on the other hand, so that the microcontroller, RAM, and storage on the processing module 17 can run. The storage stores the relevant control software, which is used to control the movement and send control signals to the first drive motor 14 and the second drive motor 13 to make them rotate.

[0026] The following steps are required to use this aluminum alloy solar automatic adjustment device:

[0027] 1) When in use, the device is installed on an external utility pole using two fixing rings 5;

[0028] 2) The solar sensor 2 senses the position of the sun and sends the relevant data to the processing module 17 for processing;

[0029] 3) The microcontroller of the processing module 17 processes the relevant data and sends control signals to the first drive motor 14 and the second drive motor 13 respectively, so as to control the first drive motor 14 and the second drive motor 13 to rotate respectively.

[0030] 4) The first drive motor 14 drives the horizontal support frame 12 to rotate horizontally, changing the relative position of the solar panel body 10;

[0031] 5) The second drive motor 13 drives the lead screw 15 and the sliding block 16 to rotate relative to each other, driving the sliding block 16 to move horizontally inside the guide rail 6, and driving the battery panel body 10 to adjust the pitch at a certain angle through the push rod 8.

[0032] In summary, when used by the user, the support frame 1 and two fixing rings 5 ​​are set up to facilitate the installation on an external utility pole. The processing module 17 is electrically connected to the solar sensor 2, the first drive motor 14, and the second drive motor 13, respectively. The solar sensor 2 can easily sense the sun and send control signals to the processing module 17. Through the processing of the microcontroller, the first drive motor 14 and the second drive motor 13 are powered on and run, respectively, to automatically control the azimuth and pitch angle of the solar panel body 10. The overall structure is simple, the design is reasonable, and it meets the usage requirements. The horizontal support frame 12 is set up, and its bottom surface is rotatably connected to one end of the support rod 1 through the bearing, thereby reducing the resistance during rotation. The two arc-shaped rods 7 are set up, and the top ends of the two arc-shaped rods 7 completely penetrate both sides of the solar panel fixing frame 9. The top ends of the two arc-shaped rods 7 are equipped with limit nuts 11, which facilitates the control of the rotation angle of the solar panel body 10 and improves its resistance to crosswinds.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An aluminum alloy solar energy automatic adjustment device, characterized in that: The system includes a support rod (1), on one side of the bottom surface of the support rod (1) is a mounting bracket (3), inside which a battery (4) and a processing module (17) are respectively installed. One end of the support rod (1) is equipped with a horizontally rotatable support frame (12), on one side of the top surface of the horizontal support frame (12) is equipped with a guide rail (6), inside which a horizontally movable sliding block (16) is installed. The top surface of the sliding block (16) is equipped with a push rod (8), and a rotatable battery panel fixing frame (9) is installed between the top end of the push rod (8) and the end of the horizontal support frame (12), inside which a battery panel body (10) is installed. A solar sensor (2) is installed at the end of the horizontal support frame (12) away from the guide rail (6), and it is electrically connected to the processing module (17) through a wire.

2. The aluminum alloy solar automatic adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two fixing rings (5) are installed at one end of the support rod (1) near the guide rail (6), and the two fixing rings (5) are fixedly connected to the external pole by fasteners.

3. The aluminum alloy solar automatic adjustment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first drive motor (14) is installed on the side of the support rod (1) away from the bottom surface of the mounting frame (3), and its output end is fixedly connected to the horizontal support frame (12).

4. The aluminum alloy solar energy automatic adjustment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The middle part of the bottom surface of the horizontal support frame (12) is fixedly connected to one end of the support rod (1) through a bearing. Arc rods (7) are installed on both sides of the middle part of the horizontal support frame (12). The top ends of the two arc rods (7) completely penetrate the two sides of the battery panel fixing frame (9). Limit nuts (11) are installed on the top ends of the two arc rods (7).

5. The aluminum alloy solar energy automatic adjustment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second drive motor (13) is installed in the middle of the top surface of the horizontal support frame (12), and a lead screw (15) is installed at its output end. The lead screw (15) is threadedly connected to the sliding block (16).

6. The aluminum alloy solar energy automatic adjustment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The processing module (17) integrates a microcontroller, a running memory, and a storage device. The processing module (17) is electrically connected to the first drive motor (14) and the second drive motor (13), respectively.

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