Remote monitoring equipment for forest and grass resource protection

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of remote monitoring, in particular to remote monitoring equipment for forest and grass resource protection, which comprises a base, a fixing rod is arranged at the top end of the base, a limiting assembly is arranged on the fixing rod, a support is arranged on the limiting assembly, a driving assembly is arranged on the support, and the driving assembly is arranged on the base. The device comprises a support, a monitor and a storage battery are arranged on the support, a photovoltaic panel is arranged at the top end of the support, a sliding assembly is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the photovoltaic panel, a rotating column is rotationally connected to the sliding assembly through a bearing, and the outer wall of the rotating column is fixedly sleeved with a cleaning roller. And the circumference of the outer wall of the cleaning roller is in close contact with the top end of the photovoltaic panel, and a transmission assembly is arranged on the rotating column. The remote monitoring equipment for forest and grass resource protection solves the problems that in the actual use process of the monitoring equipment, installation personnel need to climb to a tree to disassemble and assemble the monitoring equipment, operation is complex and troublesome in the disassembly and assembly process, and the safety coefficient is low.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of remote monitoring technology, specifically a remote monitoring device for the protection of forest and grassland resources. Background Technology

[0002] Forestry is closely related to national production security, and effective monitoring of forests is necessary to prevent accidents such as illegal logging and fires. At the same time, the forest environment needs to be monitored to obtain relevant environmental information.

[0003] Utility model application CN201721527650.7 discloses a forest monitoring device, including a first U-shaped fixing rod and a second U-shaped fixing rod. The first U-shaped fixing rod includes a first L-shaped fixing rod and a second L-shaped fixing rod. Rectangular grooves corresponding to the positions of the first and second L-shaped fixing rods are formed in their walls. Multiple evenly distributed first screw holes are formed in the walls of both the first and second L-shaped fixing rods. First bolts are fitted into the first screw holes, which penetrate the rectangular grooves. An arc-shaped fixing plate is provided inside the rectangular grooves, and the first bolts pass through the arc-shaped fixing plate and connect to the first screw holes. This utility model designs a forest monitoring device that can be installed on trees, is easy to install and disassemble, saves manpower and resources in forest areas, and provides power to the camera via a solar panel.

[0004] However, the monitoring equipment in the aforementioned patent requires installers to climb trees to disassemble and install the monitoring equipment in actual use, which makes the disassembly and installation process complicated and troublesome, and has a low safety factor. To address this problem, a remote monitoring device for forest and grassland resource protection is provided. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a remote monitoring device for forest and grassland resource protection, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. To achieve the above objective, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A remote monitoring device for forest and grassland resource protection, including a base, a fixed rod at the top of the base, a limiting component on the fixed rod, a bracket on the limiting component, a driving component on the bracket, a monitor and a battery on the bracket, a photovoltaic panel at the top of the bracket, a sliding component on one side of the outer wall of the photovoltaic panel, a rotating column rotatably connected to the sliding component via a bearing, a cleaning roller fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating column, the outer circumference of the cleaning roller in close contact with the top of the photovoltaic panel, and a transmission component on the rotating column.

[0006] Preferably, the limiting component includes a limiting groove and a limiting block. The limiting groove is formed on the outer wall of the fixed rod, and the limiting block is slidably embedded in the inner cavity of the limiting groove and fixedly connected to the bracket.

[0007] Preferably, the inner cavity of the limiting groove and the outer wall of the limiting block are adapted to each other and are both in the shape of a "T".

[0008] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a motor, a second rack, and a second gear. The motor is located at the front end of the bracket, the second rack is located on one side of the outer wall of the fixed rod, and the second gear is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the motor and meshes with the second rack.

[0009] Preferably, the sliding assembly includes a frame, a motor, a lead screw, and a sliding plate. The frame is disposed on one side of the outer wall of the photovoltaic panel, the motor is disposed on the rear side of the frame, the output end of the motor extends into the inner cavity of the frame, one end of the lead screw is rotatably connected to the front side of the inner cavity of the frame through a bearing, the other end of the lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the sliding plate is screwed to the outer wall of the lead screw and sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating column through a bearing.

[0010] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a first gear and a first rack, the first gear being fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating column, and the first rack being disposed in the inner cavity of the frame and meshing with the first gear.

[0011] Preferably, the photovoltaic panel, motor, and monitor are all electrically connected to the battery.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom end of the base is provided with a steel pile.

[0013] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes an insertion hole, a fixing hole, a fixing rod, a insert plate, a telescopic rod, and a spring. The insertion hole is located at one end of the cleaning roller, the fixing hole is located on the inner wall of the insertion hole, the fixing rod is detachably inserted into the inner cavity of the fixing hole, the insert plate is detachably inserted into the inner cavity of the insertion hole and fixedly connected to one end of the fixing rod, the vertical width of the insertion hole is greater than the vertical thickness of the fixing rod and the insert plate, the telescopic rod is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the rotating column by welding and fixedly connected to the insert plate, the spring is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod, the top end of the spring is fixedly connected to the insert plate, and the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. The motor drives the second gear to rotate. Since the second gear meshes with the second rack, when the second gear rotates, the bracket can drive the photovoltaic panel and the monitor to slide up and down in a straight line under the limiting action of the limiting groove and the limiting block. This allows the monitor to be in a lower position when it is being installed or removed, so that the monitor can be installed or removed without climbing the tree. This solves the problem that in the actual use of monitoring equipment, the installers have to climb the tree to install or remove the monitor, which makes the operation complicated and troublesome and has a low safety factor.

[0016] 2. By installing photovoltaic panels, the electrical energy is converted from photovoltaic to electricity and stored in batteries, which then provide power to the monitoring equipment, motors, and other electrical devices.

[0017] 3. The sliding component drives the rotating column, cleaning roller, and first gear to slide. Since the first gear meshes with the first rack, when the first gear slides, under the action of the first rack, the first gear can drive the rotating column and cleaning roller to rotate. This allows the cleaning roller to slide above the photovoltaic panel while rotating at high speed, thereby cleaning the photovoltaic panel and avoiding the reduction of photovoltaic conversion efficiency due to a large amount of dust adhering to the photovoltaic panel. This improves the practicality of the device in use.

[0018] 4. The cleaning roller is fixed by the setting of the fixing component, which makes it easy to disassemble and clean the cleaning roller. The operation is simple and convenient. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first rack of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding component of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting block of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing component of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Fixing rod; 3. Bracket; 4. Monitor; 5. Battery; 6. Photovoltaic panel; 7. Frame; 8. Cleaning roller; 9. Limiting groove; 10. Limiting block; 11. Motor; 12. Lead screw; 13. Slide plate; 14. Rotating column; 15. First rack; 16. First gear; 17. Second rack; 18. Motor; 19. Second gear; 20. Insertion hole; 21. Insertion plate; 22. Fixing rod; 23. Telescopic rod; 24. Spring; 25. Fixing hole. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Please see Figures 1 to 6 This utility model provides a technical solution: a remote monitoring device for forest and grassland resource protection, including a base 1, a fixed rod 2 at the top of the base 1, a limiting component on the fixed rod 2, a bracket 3 on the limiting component, and a driving component on the bracket 3. The driving component actuates the bracket 3, causing the monitor 4 to slide up and down under the limiting action of the limiting assembly, thereby achieving height adjustment of the monitor 4. This allows the monitor 4 to be positioned at a lower level during installation and removal, eliminating the need to climb trees for installation and removal. This solves the problem that in actual use, installation personnel must climb trees to install and remove the monitor, resulting in complex and cumbersome operations and low safety. The bracket 3 houses the monitor 4 and a battery 5. The battery 5 allows the monitor 4 to be powered. The device is powered by a photovoltaic panel 6 mounted on the top of a support 3. The photovoltaic panel 6 enables photoelectric conversion, converting light energy into electrical energy which is stored in a battery 5. A sliding assembly is mounted on one side of the outer wall of the photovoltaic panel 6. A rotating column 14 is rotatably connected to the sliding assembly via a bearing. A cleaning roller 8 is fixedly fitted onto the outer wall of the rotating column 14, with its outer circumference in close contact with the top of the photovoltaic panel 6. A transmission assembly is mounted on the rotating column 14. The sliding assembly drives the transmission assembly, the rotating column 14, and the cleaning roller 8 to slide. Under the action of the transmission assembly, the cleaning roller 8 can slide on the photovoltaic panel 6 while rotating at high speed, thus cleaning the photovoltaic panel 6. This prevents the photovoltaic panel 6 from becoming less efficient due to excessive dust accumulation, improving the device's practicality.

[0028] In this embodiment, the limiting component includes a limiting groove 9 and a limiting block 10. The limiting groove 9 is formed on the outer wall of the fixed rod 2. The limiting block 10 is slidably embedded in the inner cavity of the limiting groove 9 and fixedly connected to the bracket 3. Under the limiting action of the limiting groove 9 and the limiting block 10, the bracket 3 can slide up and down along a straight line.

[0029] In this embodiment, the inner cavity of the limiting groove 9 and the outer wall of the limiting block 10 are adapted to each other and are both in the shape of a "T". This allows one end of the limiting block 10 to always remain embedded in the inner cavity of the limiting groove 9, thereby preventing the second rack 17 from disengaging from the second gear 19.

[0030] In this embodiment, the drive assembly includes a motor 18, a second rack 17, and a second gear 19. The motor 18 is located at the front end of the bracket 3, the second rack 17 is located on one side of the outer wall of the fixed rod 2, and the second gear 19 is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the motor 18 and meshes with the second rack 17. When the motor 18 is started, the second gear 19 is driven to rotate. Since the second gear 19 meshes with the second rack 17, when the second gear 19 rotates, the bracket 3 can drive the photovoltaic panel 6 and the monitor 4 to slide up and down in a straight line under the limiting action of the limiting groove 9 and the limiting block 10. This allows the monitor 4 to be in a lower position when it is being installed or removed, eliminating the need to climb trees to install or remove the monitor 4. This solves the problem that in actual use, installers need to climb trees to install or remove the monitor, which leads to complicated and troublesome operations and low safety during the installation and removal process.

[0031] In this embodiment, the sliding assembly includes a frame 7, a motor 11, a lead screw 12, and a sliding plate 13. The frame 7 is disposed on one side of the outer wall of the photovoltaic panel 6, the motor 11 is disposed on the rear side of the frame 7, and the output end of the motor 11 extends into the inner cavity of the frame 7. One end of the lead screw 12 is rotatably connected to the front side of the inner cavity of the frame 7 through a bearing, and the other end of the lead screw 12 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 11. The sliding plate 13 is screwed to the outer wall of the lead screw 12 and sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating column 14 through a bearing. When the motor 11 is started, the motor 11 drives the lead screw 12 to rotate. Under the action of the rotational force of the thread on the outer wall of the lead screw 12, when the lead screw 12 rotates, the sliding plate 13 can drive the rotating column 14 and the cleaning roller 8 to slide, thereby causing the cleaning roller 8 to slide on the top of the photovoltaic panel 6.

[0032] In this embodiment, the transmission assembly includes a first gear 16 and a first rack 15. The first gear 16 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating column 14, and the first rack 15 is disposed in the inner cavity of the frame 7 and meshes with the first gear 16. When the sliding assembly drives the rotating column 14 and the cleaning roller 8 to slide, the second gear 19 can synchronously follow the rotating column 14 to slide. Since the first gear 16 meshes with the first rack 15, when the first gear 16 slides, under the action of the first rack 15, the first gear 16 can drive the rotating column 14 and the cleaning roller 8 to rotate, thereby enabling the cleaning roller 8 to slide above the photovoltaic panel 6 while rotating at high speed, thus achieving the cleaning of the photovoltaic panel 6 and avoiding the situation where the photovoltaic panel 6's photoelectric conversion efficiency is reduced due to a large amount of dust adhering to it, thus improving the practicality of the device in use.

[0033] In this embodiment, the photovoltaic panel 6, motor 18, motor 11 and monitor 4 are all electrically connected to the storage battery 5. The photovoltaic panel 6 can perform photoelectric conversion, converting light energy into electrical energy and storing it in the storage battery 5. The storage battery 5 provides the power required for the operation of the motor 18, motor 11 and monitor 4.

[0034] In this embodiment, a steel pile is provided at the bottom of the base 1, which can be inserted into the foundation pit and the device can be fixed on the ground by concrete pouring.

[0035] In this embodiment, the fixing assembly includes an insertion hole 20, a fixing hole 25, a fixing rod 22, a insert plate 21, a telescopic rod 23, and a spring 24. The insertion hole 20 is located at one end of the cleaning roller, and the fixing hole 25 is located on the inner wall of the insertion hole 20. The fixing rod 22 is detachably inserted into the inner cavity of the fixing hole 25, and the insert plate 21 is detachably inserted into the inner cavity of the insertion hole 20 and fixedly connected to one end of the fixing rod 22. The vertical width of the insertion hole 20 is greater than the vertical thickness of the fixing rod 22 and the insert plate 21. The telescopic rod 23 is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the rotating column 14 by welding and is fixedly connected to the insert plate 21. The spring 24 is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod 23, with the top end of the spring 24 fixedly connected to the insert plate 21 and the bottom end of the spring 24 fixed to the outer wall of the rotating column 14. The two insert plates 21 are fixedly connected. Pressing them down causes them to slide simultaneously toward the rotating column 14 under the limiting action of the telescopic rod 23, aligning the insert plates 21 with the insertion holes 20. The spring 24 is then compressed by the insert plates 21, resulting in elastic deformation and a corresponding elastic force. At this point, the cleaning roller is fitted onto the outer wall of the rotating column 14, allowing the insert plates 21 to be inserted into the inner cavity of the insertion holes 20. After the insert plates 21 are fully inserted into the inner cavity of the insertion holes 20, the fixing rod 22 can be aligned with the fixing hole 25. Releasing the insert plates 21 allows the two insert plates 21 to return to their original position under the elastic force of the spring 24, and the fixing rod 22 is inserted into the inner cavity of the fixing hole 25, thus fixing the cleaning roller. This facilitates the disassembly and cleaning of the cleaning roller, making the operation simple and convenient.

[0036] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A remote monitoring device for forest and grassland resource protection, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A fixing rod (2) is provided at the top of the base (1). A limiting component is provided on the fixing rod (2). A bracket (3) is provided on the limiting component. A driving component is provided on the bracket (3). A monitor (4) and a battery (5) are provided on the bracket (3). A photovoltaic panel (6) is provided at the top of the bracket (3). A sliding component is provided on one side of the outer wall of the photovoltaic panel (6). A rotating column (14) is rotatably connected to the sliding component through a bearing. A cleaning roller (8) is detachably sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating column (14). A fixing component is provided on the outer wall of the rotating column (14) for fixing the cleaning roller (8). The outer circumference of the cleaning roller (8) is in close contact with the top of the photovoltaic panel (6). A transmission component is provided on the rotating column (14).

2. The remote monitoring device for forest and grassland resource protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting component includes a limiting groove (9) and a limiting block (10). The limiting groove (9) is opened on the outer wall of the fixed rod (2), and the limiting block (10) is slidably embedded in the inner cavity of the limiting groove (9) and fixedly connected to the bracket (3).

3. The remote monitoring device for forest and grassland resource protection according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the limiting groove (9) is compatible with the outer wall of the limiting block (10) and both are in the shape of a "T".

4. The remote monitoring device for forest and grassland resource protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a motor (18), a second rack (17) and a second gear (19). The motor (18) is located at the front end of the bracket (3), the second rack (17) is located on one side of the outer wall of the fixed rod (2), and the second gear (19) is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the motor (18) and meshes with the second rack (17).

5. The remote monitoring device for forest and grassland resource protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding assembly includes a frame (7), a motor (11), a lead screw (12), and a sliding plate (13). The frame (7) is located on one side of the outer wall of the photovoltaic panel (6). The motor (11) is located on the rear side of the frame (7). The output end of the motor (11) extends into the inner cavity of the frame (7). One end of the lead screw (12) is rotatably connected to the front side of the inner cavity of the frame (7) through a bearing. The other end of the lead screw (12) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (11). The sliding plate (13) is screwed onto the outer wall of the lead screw (12) and sleeved onto the outer wall of the rotating column (14) through a bearing.

6. The remote monitoring device for forest and grassland resource protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes a first gear (16) and a first rack (15). The first gear (16) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating column (14), and the first rack (15) is disposed in the inner cavity of the frame (7) and meshes with the first gear (16).

7. A remote monitoring device for forest and grassland resource protection according to claim 1, 4, or 5, characterized in that: The photovoltaic panel (6), motor (18), motor (11) and monitor (4) are all electrically connected to the battery (5).

8. The remote monitoring device for forest and grassland resource protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with a steel pile at its bottom end.

9. A remote monitoring device for forest and grassland resource protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly includes an insertion hole (20), a fixing hole (25), a fixing rod (22), a insert plate (21), a telescopic rod (23), and a spring (24). The insertion hole (20) is located at one end of the cleaning roller, the fixing hole (25) is located on the inner wall of the insertion hole (20), the fixing rod (22) is detachably inserted into the inner cavity of the fixing hole (25), and the insert plate (21) is detachably inserted into the inner cavity of the insertion hole (20) and is connected to the fixing rod (22). The ends are fixedly connected. The vertical width of the insertion hole (20) is greater than the vertical thickness of the fixed rod (22) and the insertion plate (21). The telescopic rod (23) is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the rotating column (14) by welding and is fixedly connected to the insertion plate (21). The spring (24) is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod (23). The top end of the spring (24) is fixedly connected to the insertion plate (21), and the bottom end of the spring (24) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column (14).

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