Tobacco weeding, ridging and stem pulling all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco planting, in particular to a tobacco weeding, ridging and stem pulling all-in-one machine which comprises a supporting frame, a gearbox, a weeding and ridging assembly and an adjusting assembly, the supporting frame is rotationally connected with a tractor, the gearbox is connected to the supporting frame, the input end of the gearbox is connected with the tractor, and the weeding and ridging assembly is connected to the supporting frame. The weeding and ridging assembly comprises a mounting shaft, a ridging cutter and a weeding cutter, and the adjusting assembly is connected to the supporting frame. According to the weeding and ridging device, the weeding and ridging assembly can synchronously conduct ridging and weeding operation when the tractor moves in a field, the distance between the weeding cutters can be adjusted through opposite movement of the moving ends of the adjusting assembly in the horizontal direction, and the weeding cutters can be closer to the position of a field ridge to conduct weeding operation; and the problems that the weeding efficiency is reduced and the field ridges and tobacco leaves are damaged due to different field ridge intervals are avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tobacco planting technology, specifically to an integrated machine for weeding, hilling, and stalk pulling of tobacco leaves. Background Technology

[0002] During the crop growing season, weeds often grow rapidly, and the ridges sink significantly due to erosion. Moreover, if farmland is not cultivated for a long time, the soil will become compacted, affecting crop growth and thus impacting crop yield.

[0003] Chinese Patent No. CN218735846U discloses a hilling and weeding machine, comprising: a hilling machine body with a reducer having one input shaft and two output shafts, the input shaft being drive-connected to the power output end of the hilling machine body, and multiple hilling blades fixed on each of the two output shafts; two conical weeders, each comprising: a connecting shaft, one end of which is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the output shaft; a ring, fixed to the connecting shaft by spokes and arranged near one end of the connecting shaft; a circular plate, one side of which is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting shaft, the diameter of the circular plate being smaller than the diameter of the ring; and multiple weeding blades, each weeding blade having its two sides fixedly connected to the outer edge of the ring and the outer edge of the circular plate, respectively. This hilling machine can perform hilling and weeding simultaneously, eliminating the need for manual weeding, greatly reducing labor costs and lowering tobacco planting costs.

[0004] However, in the above technical solution, the hilling and weeding work are carried out simultaneously by rotating the hilling knife and the cone-shaped weed cutter. However, the position of the cone-shaped weed cutter cannot be adjusted. In different regions, the spacing of the field ridges in the soil is different. When removing weeds on the field ridges, the cone-shaped weed cutter needs to be in close contact with the field ridges to avoid damaging the field ridges and tobacco. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to address the problems existing in the background technology by proposing an integrated machine for weeding, soil cultivation, and stalk pulling of tobacco leaves.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model: a tobacco weeding, hilling, and stalk-pulling integrated machine, including a support frame rotatably connected to a tractor, a gearbox connected to the support frame, and the input end of the gearbox connected to the tractor; a weeding and hilling assembly connected to the support frame, the weeding and hilling assembly including a mounting shaft, hilling blades, and weeding blades, the mounting shaft being located below the support frame, multiple hilling blades connected to the middle position of the mounting shaft, and two symmetrically arranged weeding blades connected to both ends of the mounting shaft; in the use state of the weeding and hilling assembly, the mounting shaft is driven to rotate, causing the hilling blades and weeding blades to rotate; an adjustment assembly connected to the support frame; in the use state of the adjustment assembly, the two symmetrically arranged moving ends of the adjustment assembly move synchronously in opposite directions, causing the weeding blades to slide along the mounting shaft.

[0007] Preferably, the weeding and soil-covering assembly also includes a rotating shaft, of which two are symmetrically arranged, one end of which is rotatably connected to the output end of the gearbox; and a gearbox, the number of which corresponds to the number of rotating shafts, the gearbox being connected to the support frame, the gearbox being slidably connected to the rotating shaft, and the gearbox being connected to the mounting shaft.

[0008] Preferably, the weeding knife consists of a mounting plate, a mounting tube, blades, and a fixing plate. The mounting tube is connected to a through hole at the center of the mounting plate and is slidably connected to the mounting shaft. One end of the multiple blades is connected to the mounting plate, and the other end of the multiple blades is connected to the fixing plate.

[0009] Preferably, the adjusting assembly includes two parallel sliding rods, each with a fixed seat connected to both ends, and the fixed seats connected to a support frame; a movable seat slidably connected to the sliding rods, with a baffle connected to the movable seat and rotatably connected to the mounting tube; a rotating rod rotatably connected to the gearbox, with an adjusting handle connected to the rotating rod; a rotating plate connected to the rotating rod, with multiple slots on the rotating plate; two parallel connecting rods, one end of which is rotatably connected to the rotating plate, and the other end of which is rotatably connected to the movable seat; and a limiting assembly connected to the gearbox. In use, the limiting assembly's limiting end moves along the central axis of the rotating rod and engages with the slots on the rotating plate to restrict its rotation.

[0010] Preferably, the mounting bracket is connected to symmetrically arranged scales.

[0011] Preferably, the limiting component includes an elastic element sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod, one end of the elastic element being connected to a stop block, and multiple locking blocks connected to the stop block, which cooperate with the locking slots opened on the rotating plate; and multiple limiting rods, one end of which is connected to the stop block, and the other end of which is slidably connected to a through hole opened on the gearbox.

[0012] Preferably, a guide plate is connected to the support frame.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0014] In this invention, the weeding and hilling assembly can simultaneously perform hilling and weeding operations as the tractor moves through the field. By adjusting the horizontal movement of the moving end of the assembly towards each other, the spacing between the weeding blades can be adjusted so that they can be closer to the field ridges for weeding operations. This avoids the decrease in weeding efficiency and damage to the field ridges and tobacco leaves caused by the spacing between different field ridges. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional view;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at point A;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at point B.

[0019] Reference numerals: 1. Support frame; 2. Gearbox; 3. Mounting shaft; 4. Bagging blade; 5. Weeding blade; 6. Rotating shaft; 7. Gearbox; 8. Mounting plate; 9. Mounting tube; 10. Blade; 11. Fixing plate; 12. Sliding rod; 13. Fixed seat; 14. Moving seat; 15. Baffle; 16. Rotating rod; 17. Adjusting handle; 18. Rotating plate; 19. Connecting rod; 20. Scale; 21. Elastic element; 22. Stop block; 23. Locking block; 24. Limiting rod; 25. Guide plate. Detailed Implementation

[0020] Example 1

[0021] like Figures 1-4 As shown, the tobacco weeding, hilling, and stalk-pulling integrated machine proposed in this utility model includes a support frame 1, a gearbox 2, a weeding and hilling assembly, and an adjustment assembly. The support frame 1 is rotatably connected to the tractor, and the gearbox 2 is connected to the support frame 1. The input end of the gearbox 2 is connected to the tractor. The weeding and hilling assembly is connected to the support frame 1 and includes a mounting shaft 3, hilling blades 4, and weeding blades 5. The mounting shaft 3 is located below the support frame 1, multiple hilling blades 4 are connected to the middle position of the mounting shaft 3, and two symmetrically arranged weeding blades 5 are connected to both ends of the mounting shaft 3. When the weeding and hilling assembly is in use, the mounting shaft 3 is driven to rotate, causing the hilling blades 4 and weeding blades 5 to rotate. The adjustment assembly is connected to the support frame 1. When the adjustment assembly is in use, the two symmetrically arranged moving ends of the adjustment assembly move synchronously in opposite directions, causing the weeding blades 5 to slide along the mounting shaft 3.

[0022] Example 2

[0023] like Figures 1-2 As shown, the integrated tobacco weeding, hilling, and stem-pulling machine proposed in this utility model, compared with Embodiment 1, describes the detailed structure of the weeding and hilling component. The weeding and hilling component also includes a rotating shaft 6 and a gearbox 7. There are two rotating shafts symmetrically arranged, and one end of the rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected to the output end of the gearbox 2. The number of gearboxes 7 corresponds to the number of rotating shafts 6. The gearboxes 7 are connected to the support frame 1, and the gearboxes 7 are slidably connected to the rotating shafts 6. The gearboxes 7 are connected to the mounting shaft 3.

[0024] In an optional embodiment, the weeding knife 5 consists of a mounting plate 8, a mounting tube 9, blades 10 and a fixing plate 11. The mounting tube 9 is connected to a through hole opened at the center of the mounting plate 8. The mounting tube 9 is slidably connected to the mounting shaft 3. One end of the multiple blades 10 is connected to the mounting plate 8, and the other end of the multiple blades 10 is connected to the fixing plate 11.

[0025] Example 3

[0026] like Figures 2-4 As shown, the integrated tobacco weeding, hilling, and stem pulling machine proposed in this utility model, compared to Embodiment 2, has a more detailed structural adjustment assembly including a sliding rod 12, a fixed seat 13, a movable seat 14, a baffle 15, a rotating rod 16, an adjusting handle 17, a rotating plate 18, a connecting rod 19, and a limiting component. Two sliding rods 12 are arranged in parallel, with fixed seats 13 connected to both ends of each sliding rod 12. The fixed seats 13 are connected to the support frame 1. The movable seat 14 is slidably connected to the sliding rod 12, and the baffle 15 is connected to the movable seat 14. The baffle 15 is connected to... The mounting tube 9 is rotatably connected to the bearing, and the rotating rod 16 is rotatably connected to the gearbox 7. The adjusting handle 17 is connected to the rotating rod 16, and the rotating plate 18 is connected to the rotating rod 16. The rotating plate 18 has multiple slots, and two connecting rods 19 are arranged in parallel. One end of the connecting rod 19 is rotatably connected to the rotating plate 18, and the other end of the connecting rod 19 is hinged to the moving seat 14. The limiting component is connected to the gearbox 7. When the limiting component is in use, the limiting end of the limiting component moves along the central axis of the rotating rod 16 and engages with the slot on the rotating plate 18 to restrict its rotation.

[0027] In an optional embodiment, symmetrically arranged scales 20 are connected to the mounting bracket.

[0028] The limiting assembly includes an elastic element 21, a stop block 22, a locking block 23, and a limiting rod 24. The elastic element 21 is sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod 16. The elastic element 21 may be, but is not limited to, a spring. One end of the elastic element 21 is connected to the stop block 22, and multiple locking blocks 23 are connected to the stop block 22. The locking blocks 23 cooperate with the locking slots opened on the rotating plate 18. The locking blocks 23 and the locking slots are distributed circumferentially with the central axis of the stop block 22 as the center. Multiple limiting rods 24 are distributed circumferentially with the central axis of the stop block 22 as the center. One end of the limiting rod 24 is connected to the stop block 22, and the other end of the limiting rod 24 is slidably connected to the through hole opened on the gearbox 7.

[0029] In an optional embodiment, a deflector plate 25 is connected to the support frame 1; the deflector plate 25 can block soil and weeds thrown off the hilling blade 4 and weeding blade 5 to prevent them from splashing and affecting the crops.

[0030] In summary, when using this utility model, the support frame 1 is connected to the tractor, and the input end of the gearbox 2 is connected to the output shaft of the tractor via a universal coupling. The tractor controls the support frame 1 to move up and down to contact the ground. When the tractor starts and drives the equipment on the support frame 1 to weed and mound soil, power enters the input end of the gearbox 2 and drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate through the two output ends. The power on the rotating shaft 6 drives the mounting shaft 3 to rotate through the transmission of the gearbox 7. The mounding blade 4 and the weeding blade 5 on the mounting shaft 3 rotate to contact the soil and weeds respectively, and the rolled-up soil... The soil and grass that are thrown off are blocked by the guide plate 25 to avoid affecting the surrounding crops. In tobacco fields with different planting spacing, personnel can rotate the adjusting handle 17 to drive the rotating rod 16 to rotate. The rotating rod 16 drives the rotating plate 18 to rotate, thereby changing the position of the two connecting rods 19. One end of the connecting rod 19 is restricted by the baffle 15, thereby driving the baffle 15 and the moving seat 14 to move linearly along the sliding rod 12. The baffle 15 drives the mounting tube 9 to move along the mounting shaft 3 to adjust the spacing between the weeding blades 5, so that it can adapt to the different spacing of the ridges.

[0031] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tobacco leaf weeding, hilling, and stalk-pulling integrated machine, characterized in that, include A support frame (1) is rotatably connected to the tractor, and a gearbox (2) is connected to the support frame (1). The input end of the gearbox (2) is connected to the tractor. The weeding and hilling assembly is connected to the support frame (1). The weeding and hilling assembly includes a mounting shaft (3), a hilling blade (4), and a weeding blade (5). The mounting shaft (3) is located below the support frame (1). Multiple hilling blades (4) are connected in the middle of the mounting shaft (3), and two symmetrically arranged weeding blades (5) are connected at both ends of the mounting shaft (3). When the weeding and hilling assembly is in use, the mounting shaft (3) is driven to rotate, which in turn drives the hilling blades (4) and the weeding blades (5) to rotate. The adjustment component is connected to the support frame (1). When the adjustment component is in use, the two symmetrically arranged moving ends of the adjustment component move synchronously in opposite directions, causing the weeding blade (5) to slide along the mounting shaft (3).

2. The tobacco weeding, hilling, and stalk-pulling integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The weeding and hilling components also include There are two symmetrically arranged rotating shafts (6), one end of which is rotatably connected to the output end of the gearbox (2); The number of gearboxes (7) corresponds to the number of rotating shafts (6). The gearboxes (7) are connected to the support frame (1). The gearboxes (7) are slidably connected to the rotating shafts (6) and connected to the mounting shaft (3).

3. The tobacco weeding, hilling, and stalk-pulling integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The weeding knife (5) consists of a mounting plate (8), a mounting tube (9), blades (10) and a fixing plate (11). The mounting tube (9) is connected to the through hole opened at the center of the mounting plate (8). The mounting tube (9) is slidably connected to the mounting shaft (3). One end of the multiple blades (10) is connected to the mounting plate (8), and the other end of the multiple blades (10) is connected to the fixing plate (11).

4. The tobacco weeding, hilling, and stalk-pulling integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, Adjustment components include There are two sliding rods (12) arranged in parallel. Both ends of the sliding rods (12) are connected to fixed seats (13), and the fixed seats (13) are connected to the support frame (1). The movable seat (14) is slidably connected to the sliding rod (12), and a baffle (15) is connected to the movable seat (14). The baffle (15) is rotatably connected to the mounting tube (9). Rotating rod (16) is rotatably connected to gearbox (7), and adjusting handle (17) is connected to rotating rod (16); A rotating plate (18) is connected to a rotating rod (16), and multiple slots are provided on the rotating plate (18); There are two connecting rods (19) arranged in parallel. One end of the connecting rod (19) is rotatably connected to the rotating plate (18), and the other end of the connecting rod (19) is rotatably connected to the movable seat (14). The limiting component is connected to the gearbox (7); when the limiting component is in use, the limiting end of the limiting component moves along the central axis of the rotating rod (16) and engages with the slot on the rotating plate (18) to restrict its rotation.

5. The tobacco weeding, hilling, and stalk-pulling integrated machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The mounting bracket is connected to symmetrically arranged scales (20).

6. The tobacco weeding, hilling, and stalk-pulling integrated machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, Limiting components include An elastic element (21) is sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod (16). One end of the elastic element (21) is connected to a stop block (22). Multiple locking blocks (23) are connected to the stop block (22). The locking blocks (23) cooperate with the locking grooves opened on the rotating plate (18). The limit rod (24) is provided in multiple ways. One end of the limit rod (24) is connected to the stop block (22), and the other end of the limit rod (24) is slidably connected to the through hole opened on the gearbox (7).

7. The tobacco leaf weeding, hilling, and stalk-pulling integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, A guide plate (25) is connected to the support frame (1).

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